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   <item-identification>
      <catalog-item-id>10512</catalog-item-id>
      <title>Pacific Reef Assessment and Monitoring Program: Belt Transect Surveys of Corals at U.S. Pacific Reefs from 2002 to 2007 (uneven size-class bins)</title>
      <short-name>RAMP: Coral Demographics from 2002 to 2007 (uneven size-class bins)</short-name>
      <catalog-item-type>Data Set</catalog-item-type>
      <metadata-workflow-state ccs-id="9">Published / External</metadata-workflow-state>
      <parent-catalog-item-id>21559</parent-catalog-item-id>
      <parent-title>Ecosystem Monitoring and Assessment</parent-title>
      <parent-catalog-item-type>Project</parent-catalog-item-type>
      <status>Completed</status>
      <creation-date>2017-09-26</creation-date>
      <publication-date>2019</publication-date>
      <abstract>The coral demographic data described here result from belt transect surveys conducted by the Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC), Ecosystem Sciences Division (ESD)---formerly the Coral Reef Ecosystem Division---from 2002 to 2007 at coral reef sites in the Hawaiian and Mariana Archipelagos, American Samoa, and the Pacific Remote Island Areas as part of NOAA's Pacific Reef Assessment and Monitoring Program (Pacific RAMP) with funding from the NOAA Coral Reef Conservation Program (CRCP). 

Surveys were conducted at fixed sites at depths ranging between 10 m and 15 m. Sites were surveyed using belt transects to collect coral colony metrics. At each site, the surveyor listed and identified to the genus or species level, all coral colonies occurring within 0.5 sq. meters of each side of two, 25-m transect lines; and recorded the visually estimated size class to which the maximum diameter of  each colony belonged (0-5 cm; &gt;5-10 cm; &gt;10-20 cm; &gt;20-40 cm; &gt;40-80 cm; &gt;80-160 cm; or &gt;160 cm). In geographic regions such as the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands where coral richness and abundance are reduced relative to lower latitude regions with higher species richness, the protocol was amended to include all corals occurring within 1 m of each side of the transect lines.  These coral demographic data provide information on coral abundance (density, proportion occurrence, and total colony abundance), size distribution, and taxonomic richness.</abstract>
      <purpose>Belt transect surveys of corals were conducted during Pacific Reef Assessment and Monitoring Program (Pacific RAMP) cruises to support a long-term NOAA Coral Reef Conservation Program (CRCP) for sustainable management and conservation of coral reef ecosystems. </purpose>
      <supplemental-information>Pacific RAMP, established by the Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC), Ecosystem Sciences Division (ESD) and supported by NOAA's Coral Reef Conservation Program (CRCP), was tasked with documenting and understanding the status and trends of coral reef ecosystems in the U.S. Pacific Islands Region. Pacific RAMP involved interdisciplinary monitoring of oceanographic conditions and biological surveys of organisms associated with hard-bottom habitats in the 0-30 m depth range and aimed to support integrated, consistent and comparable monitoring of coral reef systems. RAMP missions were conducted in each Pacific region, including the Hawaiian and Mariana Archipelagos, American Samoa, and the Pacific Remote Island Areas, on a biennial cycle. </supplemental-information>
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         <keyword>US DOC; NOAA; NMFS; Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center; Ecosystem Sciences Division</keyword>
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         <keyword>CRED</keyword>
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         <keyword>CREP</keyword>
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         <keyword>REA</keyword>
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         <keyword>Rapid Ecological Assessment</keyword>
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         <keyword>Reef Assessment and Monitoring Program</keyword>
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         <thesaurus>CoRIS Place Thesaurus</thesaurus>
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         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>CoRIS Place Thesaurus</thesaurus>
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         <thesaurus>CoRIS Place Thesaurus</thesaurus>
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         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>CoRIS Place Thesaurus</thesaurus>
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         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>CoRIS Place Thesaurus</thesaurus>
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      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>CoRIS Place Thesaurus</thesaurus>
         <keyword>OCEAN BASIN &gt; Pacific Ocean &gt; Central Pacific Ocean &gt; Hawaiian Islands (21N157W0027)</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>CoRIS Place Thesaurus</thesaurus>
         <keyword>OCEAN BASIN &gt; Pacific Ocean &gt; Central Pacific Ocean &gt; Hawaiian Islands &gt; Hawaii Island &gt; Hawaii Island (19N155W0003)</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>CoRIS Place Thesaurus</thesaurus>
         <keyword>OCEAN BASIN &gt; Pacific Ocean &gt; Central Pacific Ocean &gt; Hawaiian Islands &gt; Kauai Island &gt; Kauai Island (22N159W0001)</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>CoRIS Place Thesaurus</thesaurus>
         <keyword>OCEAN BASIN &gt; Pacific Ocean &gt; Central Pacific Ocean &gt; Hawaiian Islands &gt; Lanai Island &gt; Lanai Island (20N156W0002)</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>CoRIS Place Thesaurus</thesaurus>
         <keyword>OCEAN BASIN &gt; Pacific Ocean &gt; Central Pacific Ocean &gt; Hawaiian Islands &gt; Maui Island &gt; Maui Island (20N156W0004)</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>CoRIS Place Thesaurus</thesaurus>
         <keyword>OCEAN BASIN &gt; Pacific Ocean &gt; Central Pacific Ocean &gt; Hawaiian Islands &gt; Molokai Island &gt; Molokai Island (21N157W0001)</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>CoRIS Place Thesaurus</thesaurus>
         <keyword>OCEAN BASIN &gt; Pacific Ocean &gt; Central Pacific Ocean &gt; Hawaiian Islands &gt; Niihau Island &gt; Kaula Island (21N160W0003)</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>CoRIS Place Thesaurus</thesaurus>
         <keyword>OCEAN BASIN &gt; Pacific Ocean &gt; Central Pacific Ocean &gt; Hawaiian Islands &gt; Niihau Island &gt; Lehua Island (22N160W0001)</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>CoRIS Place Thesaurus</thesaurus>
         <keyword>OCEAN BASIN &gt; Pacific Ocean &gt; Central Pacific Ocean &gt; Hawaiian Islands &gt; Niihau Island &gt; Niihau Island (21N160W0001)</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>CoRIS Place Thesaurus</thesaurus>
         <keyword>OCEAN BASIN &gt; Pacific Ocean &gt; Central Pacific Ocean &gt; Hawaiian Islands &gt; Oahu Island &gt; Oahu (21N157W0003)</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>CoRIS Place Thesaurus</thesaurus>
         <keyword>OCEAN BASIN &gt; Pacific Ocean &gt; Central Pacific Ocean &gt; Howland Island &gt; Howland Island (00S176W0001)</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>CoRIS Place Thesaurus</thesaurus>
         <keyword>OCEAN BASIN &gt; Pacific Ocean &gt; Central Pacific Ocean &gt; Johnston Atoll &gt; Johnston Atoll (16N169W0001)</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>CoRIS Place Thesaurus</thesaurus>
         <keyword>OCEAN BASIN &gt; Pacific Ocean &gt; Central Pacific Ocean &gt; Line Islands &gt; Jarvis Island (00S160W0001)</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>CoRIS Place Thesaurus</thesaurus>
         <keyword>OCEAN BASIN &gt; Pacific Ocean &gt; Central Pacific Ocean &gt; Line Islands &gt; Kingman Reef (06N162W0001)</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>CoRIS Place Thesaurus</thesaurus>
         <keyword>OCEAN BASIN &gt; Pacific Ocean &gt; Central Pacific Ocean &gt; Line Islands &gt; Palmyra Atoll (05N162W0001)</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>CoRIS Place Thesaurus</thesaurus>
         <keyword>OCEAN BASIN &gt; Pacific Ocean &gt; Central Pacific Ocean &gt; Northwestern Hawaiian Islands (28N178W0000)</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>CoRIS Place Thesaurus</thesaurus>
         <keyword>OCEAN BASIN &gt; Pacific Ocean &gt; Central Pacific Ocean &gt; Northwestern Hawaiian Islands &gt; French Frigate Shoals (24N166W0001)</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>CoRIS Place Thesaurus</thesaurus>
         <keyword>OCEAN BASIN &gt; Pacific Ocean &gt; Central Pacific Ocean &gt; Northwestern Hawaiian Islands &gt; Gardner Pinnacles (25N168W0001)</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>CoRIS Place Thesaurus</thesaurus>
         <keyword>OCEAN BASIN &gt; Pacific Ocean &gt; Central Pacific Ocean &gt; Northwestern Hawaiian Islands &gt; Kure Atoll (28N178W0001)</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>CoRIS Place Thesaurus</thesaurus>
         <keyword>OCEAN BASIN &gt; Pacific Ocean &gt; Central Pacific Ocean &gt; Northwestern Hawaiian Islands &gt; Laysan Island (25N171W0001)</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>CoRIS Place Thesaurus</thesaurus>
         <keyword>OCEAN BASIN &gt; Pacific Ocean &gt; Central Pacific Ocean &gt; Northwestern Hawaiian Islands &gt; Lisianski Island (25N173W0001)</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>CoRIS Place Thesaurus</thesaurus>
         <keyword>OCEAN BASIN &gt; Pacific Ocean &gt; Central Pacific Ocean &gt; Northwestern Hawaiian Islands &gt; Maro Reef (25N170W0001)</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>CoRIS Place Thesaurus</thesaurus>
         <keyword>OCEAN BASIN &gt; Pacific Ocean &gt; Central Pacific Ocean &gt; Northwestern Hawaiian Islands &gt; Midway Atoll (28N177W0001)</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>CoRIS Place Thesaurus</thesaurus>
         <keyword>OCEAN BASIN &gt; Pacific Ocean &gt; Central Pacific Ocean &gt; Northwestern Hawaiian Islands &gt; Necker Island (23N164W0001)</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>CoRIS Place Thesaurus</thesaurus>
         <keyword>OCEAN BASIN &gt; Pacific Ocean &gt; Central Pacific Ocean &gt; Northwestern Hawaiian Islands &gt; Pearl and Hermes Reef (27N176W0001)</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>CoRIS Place Thesaurus</thesaurus>
         <keyword>OCEAN BASIN &gt; Pacific Ocean &gt; Central Pacific Ocean &gt; Wake Atoll &gt; Wake Atoll (19N167E0001)</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>CoRIS Place Thesaurus</thesaurus>
         <keyword>OCEAN BASIN &gt; Pacific Ocean &gt; Manu'a Group &gt; Ofu Island (14S169W0013)</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>CoRIS Place Thesaurus</thesaurus>
         <keyword>OCEAN BASIN &gt; Pacific Ocean &gt; Manu'a Group &gt; Olosega Island (14S169W0014)</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>CoRIS Place Thesaurus</thesaurus>
         <keyword>OCEAN BASIN &gt; Pacific Ocean &gt; Manu'a Group &gt; Ta'u Island (14S169W0012)</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>CoRIS Place Thesaurus</thesaurus>
         <keyword>OCEAN BASIN &gt; Pacific Ocean &gt; Western Pacific Ocean &gt; Aguihan Island Reefs &gt; Aguihan Island (Aguijan) (14N145E0006)</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>CoRIS Place Thesaurus</thesaurus>
         <keyword>OCEAN BASIN &gt; Pacific Ocean &gt; Western Pacific Ocean &gt; Guam &gt; Guam (13N144E0000)</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>CoRIS Place Thesaurus</thesaurus>
         <keyword>OCEAN BASIN &gt; Pacific Ocean &gt; Western Pacific Ocean &gt; Guam &gt; Santa Rosa Bank (12N144E0051)</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>CoRIS Place Thesaurus</thesaurus>
         <keyword>OCEAN BASIN &gt; Pacific Ocean &gt; Western Pacific Ocean &gt; Mariana Archipelago &gt; Northern Mariana Islands ( CNMI ) (18N146E0000)</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>CoRIS Place Thesaurus</thesaurus>
         <keyword>OCEAN BASIN &gt; Pacific Ocean &gt; Western Pacific Ocean &gt; Rota Island &gt; Rota Island ( Luta ) (14N145E0007)</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>CoRIS Place Thesaurus</thesaurus>
         <keyword>OCEAN BASIN &gt; Pacific Ocean &gt; Western Pacific Ocean &gt; Saipan Island &gt; Saipan Island (15N145E0002)</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>CoRIS Place Thesaurus</thesaurus>
         <keyword>OCEAN BASIN &gt; Pacific Ocean &gt; Western Pacific Ocean &gt; Tinian Island Reefs &gt; Tinian Island (14N145E0005)</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>NODC SEA AREA NAMES THESAURUS</thesaurus>
         <keyword>Equatorial Pacific Ocean</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>NODC SEA AREA NAMES THESAURUS</thesaurus>
         <keyword>Marianas Trench Marine National Monument</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>NODC SEA AREA NAMES THESAURUS</thesaurus>
         <keyword>NW Pacific</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>NODC SEA AREA NAMES THESAURUS</thesaurus>
         <keyword>North Pacific Ocean</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>NODC SEA AREA NAMES THESAURUS</thesaurus>
         <keyword>Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>NODC SEA AREA NAMES THESAURUS</thesaurus>
         <keyword>Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>NODC SEA AREA NAMES THESAURUS</thesaurus>
         <keyword>Rose Atoll Marine National Monument</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>NODC SEA AREA NAMES THESAURUS</thesaurus>
         <keyword>South Pacific Ocean</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <keyword>CNMI</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <keyword>Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <keyword>MHI</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <keyword>Main Hawaiian Islands</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <keyword>Mariana Archipelago</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <keyword>Mariana Islands</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <keyword>Marianas</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <keyword>NWHI</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <keyword>Northwestern Hawaiian Islands</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <keyword>PRIA</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <keyword>Pacific Remote Island Areas</keyword>
      </keyword>
   </keywords>
   <physical-location>
      <organization>Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center</organization>
      <city>Honolulu</city>
      <state-province>HI</state-province>
      <country>USA</country>
   </physical-location>
   <data-set-information>
      <data-set-scope-code>Data Set</data-set-scope-code>
      <data-set-type>CSV Files</data-set-type>
      <maintenance-frequency>None Planned</maintenance-frequency>
      <data-presentation-form>Table (digital)</data-presentation-form>
      <entity-attribute-overview>Raw survey data includes field metadata for each survey (mission, region, island, site, LAT/LON, survey date); site characteristics (depth, reef type); survey transect characteristics (length and width); and individual coral observations identified to the lowest taxonomic level possible, including count and size-class bin. </entity-attribute-overview>
      <entity-attribute-detail-url>https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/inport/item/45799</entity-attribute-detail-url>
      <distribution-liability>While every effort has been made to ensure that these data are accurate and reliable within the limits of the current state of the art, NOAA cannot assume liability for any damages caused by errors or omissions in the data, nor as a result of the failure of the data to function on a particular system. NOAA makes no warranty, expressed or implied, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty.</distribution-liability>
      <data-set-credit>PIFSC Ecosystem Sciences Division and funded by the NOAA Coral Reef Conservation Program</data-set-credit>
      <instrument>Not applicable</instrument>
      <platform>Not applicable</platform>
      <physical-collection-fishing-gear>Not applicable</physical-collection-fishing-gear>
   </data-set-information>
   <entity-attribute-information partial-listing="No" total-count="1">
      <entity>
         <item-identification>
            <catalog-item-id>45799</catalog-item-id>
            <title>View: V0_CORAL_OBS_A</title>
            <short-name>V0_CORAL_OBS_A</short-name>
            <metadata-workflow-state ccs-id="9">Published / External</metadata-workflow-state>
            <status>Completed</status>
            <abstract>Coral belt observations (2002 - 2007)</abstract>
         </item-identification>
         <entity-information>
            <entity-type>Data View</entity-type>
            <active-version>Yes</active-version>
            <schema>GISDAT</schema>
            <description>Coral belt observations (2002 - 2007)</description>
         </entity-information>
         <data-attributes partial-listing="No" total-count="31">
            <data-attribute cc-id="564782">
               <seq-order>1</seq-order>
               <name>ROUNDID</name>
               <data-storage-type>NUMBER</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>22</max-length>
               <required>Yes</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <precision>28</precision>
               <scale>0</scale>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Unique Identifier for MISSION</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="564762">
               <seq-order>2</seq-order>
               <name>MISSIONID</name>
               <data-storage-type>VARCHAR2</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>30</max-length>
               <required>Yes</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Mission Identifier</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="564781">
               <seq-order>4</seq-order>
               <name>REGION_NAME</name>
               <data-storage-type>VARCHAR2</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>30</max-length>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>The name of the region surveyed in the Pacific Islands region: American Samoa, Pacific Remote Island Areas, Mariana Archipelago, main Hawaiian Islands, Northwestern Hawaiian Islands.</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="564757">
               <seq-order>5</seq-order>
               <name>ISLAND</name>
               <data-storage-type>NVARCHAR2</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>150</max-length>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Name of island or atoll surveyed in the Pacific Islands region (REGION_NAME).</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="564758">
               <seq-order>6</seq-order>
               <name>ISLANDCODE</name>
               <data-storage-type>NVARCHAR2</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>15</max-length>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>3-letter code for ISLAND.</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="564788">
               <seq-order>7</seq-order>
               <name>SITE</name>
               <data-storage-type>NVARCHAR2</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>150</max-length>
               <required>Yes</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>The code for the site surveyed at the island or atoll (ISLAND). Combines a 3-letter island code (ISLANDCODE) with a 2-4 digit site number.</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="564759">
               <seq-order>8</seq-order>
               <name>LATITUDE</name>
               <data-storage-type>NUMBER</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>22</max-length>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <precision>38</precision>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Latitude in decimal degrees, WGS84, for the given SITE.</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="564760">
               <seq-order>9</seq-order>
               <name>LONGITUDE</name>
               <data-storage-type>NUMBER</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>22</max-length>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Longitude in decimal degrees, WGS84 for the given SITE.</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="564778">
               <seq-order>11</seq-order>
               <name>REEF_ZONE</name>
               <data-storage-type>NVARCHAR2</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>150</max-length>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>The zone for the given SITE (Forereef, Backreef, Protected Slope, Lagoon).</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="564748">
               <seq-order>12</seq-order>
               <name>DEPTH_BIN</name>
               <data-storage-type>NVARCHAR2</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>60</max-length>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Classification of depth (shallow, mid, deep) based on midpoint between minimum and maximum depths of transect(s) of a given SITE. Shallow: &gt;0-6 m, Mid: &gt;6-18 m, Deep: &gt;18-30 m</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="564789">
               <seq-order>14</seq-order>
               <name>SITEVISITID</name>
               <data-storage-type>NUMBER</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>22</max-length>
               <required>Yes</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Unique identifier created each time a SITE is surveyed on a DATE_.</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="564747">
               <seq-order>15</seq-order>
               <name>DATE_</name>
               <data-storage-type>DATE</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>7</max-length>
               <required>Yes</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Local date the survey was conducted.</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="564768">
               <seq-order>18</seq-order>
               <name>OBS_YEAR</name>
               <data-storage-type>NUMBER</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>22</max-length>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>4-digit year the survey was conducted (DATE_).</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="564750">
               <seq-order>23</seq-order>
               <name>DIVER</name>
               <data-storage-type>NVARCHAR2</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>150</max-length>
               <required>Yes</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Initials of diver conducting survey</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="564741">
               <seq-order>24</seq-order>
               <name>BELTTRANSECTRUN</name>
               <data-storage-type>NUMBER</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>22</max-length>
               <required>Yes</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <precision>38</precision>
               <scale>0</scale>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Unique identifier for TRANSECT</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="564761">
               <seq-order>25</seq-order>
               <name>METHODNAME</name>
               <data-storage-type>NVARCHAR2</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>150</max-length>
               <required>Yes</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>References the coral belt survey method: method A.</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="564795">
               <seq-order>26</seq-order>
               <name>TRANSECT</name>
               <data-storage-type>NUMBER</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>22</max-length>
               <required>Yes</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <precision>38</precision>
               <scale>0</scale>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Transect number surveyed at a site. During the early, exploratory years, number of transects surveyd at a site varied between 1 and 4, depending on region and specific mission objectives. In the latter survey years typically 2, 25-m transects were deployed at each site.</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="564786">
               <seq-order>28</seq-order>
               <name>TRANWIDTH</name>
               <data-storage-type>NUMBER</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>22</max-length>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <precision>38</precision>
               <scale>8</scale>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Transect width in meters. Varied between 1 m and 2 m depending on survey year, region, and specific mission objectives.  In areas like the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands where coral  colony density was low, a 2-m belt was implemented.</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="564784">
               <seq-order>29</seq-order>
               <name>TRANLENGTH</name>
               <data-storage-type>NUMBER</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>22</max-length>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <precision>28</precision>
               <scale>8</scale>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Transect length in meters. Varied between 8 m and 75 m depending on survey year, region, weather, and specific mission objectives. In the latter survey years typically 2, 25-m transects were deployed at each site.</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="564793">
               <seq-order>32</seq-order>
               <name>TAXONCODE</name>
               <data-storage-type>NVARCHAR2</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>150</max-length>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>4-letter taxon code for TAXONNAME</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="564763">
               <seq-order>34</seq-order>
               <name>SIZECLASS</name>
               <data-storage-type>TEXT</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>50</max-length>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Colony size binned into 1 of 7 categories (0-5 cm; 5–10 cm; 10-20 cm; 20-40 cm; 40-80 cm; 80-160 cm; or 160 cm). </description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="564744">
               <seq-order>35</seq-order>
               <name>COUNT</name>
               <data-storage-type>NUMBER</data-storage-type>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Number of colonies of a specific taxon belonging to a specific size class</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="564794">
               <seq-order>47</seq-order>
               <name>TAXONNAME</name>
               <data-storage-type>NVARCHAR2</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>765</max-length>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Scientific name of observed organism to the finest taxonomic resolution that divers can identify a colony to, either to species or genus level identification (see RANK).</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="564770">
               <seq-order>48</seq-order>
               <name>PHYLUM</name>
               <data-storage-type>VARCHAR2</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>255</max-length>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Taxonomic classification: Phylum of observed organism (TAXONNAME).</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="564742">
               <seq-order>49</seq-order>
               <name>CLASS</name>
               <data-storage-type>NVARCHAR2</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>60</max-length>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Taxonomic classification: Class of observed organism (TAXONNAME).</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="564792">
               <seq-order>50</seq-order>
               <name>S_ORDER</name>
               <data-storage-type>VARCHAR2</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>255</max-length>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Taxonomic classification: Order of observed organism (TAXONNAME).</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="564752">
               <seq-order>51</seq-order>
               <name>FAMILY</name>
               <data-storage-type>VARCHAR2</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>255</max-length>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Taxonomic classification: Family of observed organism (TAXONNAME).</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="564753">
               <seq-order>53</seq-order>
               <name>GENUS</name>
               <data-storage-type>NVARCHAR2</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>300</max-length>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Taxonomic classification: Genus name of observed organism (TAXONNAME). </description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="564783">
               <seq-order>54</seq-order>
               <name>SCIENTIFIC_NAME</name>
               <data-storage-type>VARCHAR2</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>255</max-length>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Taxonomic classification: the true scientific name (genus and species) of the observed organism (TAXONNAME). If NULL, organism not identified to species taxonomic level (see RANK).</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="564771">
               <seq-order>55</seq-order>
               <name>RANK</name>
               <data-storage-type>VARCHAR2</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>20</max-length>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Lowest defined rank in taxonomic hierarchy, from the World Registry of Marine Species (WoRMS) database (Genus or Species)</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="564740">
               <seq-order>56</seq-order>
               <name>APHIAID</name>
               <data-storage-type>VARCHAR2</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>20</max-length>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Aphia ID from the World Registry of Marine Species (WoRMS) database. Null if organism not identified to species taxonomic level (see RANK). If value = 0, the species does not exist in WoRMS.</description>
            </data-attribute>
         </data-attributes>
      </entity>
   </entity-attribute-information>
   <support-roles>
      <support-role cc-id="572592" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Data Set Credit</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2002</from-date>
         <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
         <contact-name>NOAA Coral Reef Conservation Program</contact-name>
         <contact-noaa-acronym>CRCP</contact-noaa-acronym>
         <contact-address>1305 East West Highway 10th Floor</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Silver Spring</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>MD</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>20910-3281</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-phone-number>(301) 713-3155</contact-phone-number>
         <contact-url>https://coralreef.noaa.gov</contact-url>
         <contact-url-description>Link to the NOAA Coral Reef Conservation Program website</contact-url-description>
         <contact-url-function>Online Resource</contact-url-function>
      </support-role>
      <support-role cc-id="572588" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Data Steward</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2006</from-date>
         <contact-type>Person</contact-type>
         <contact-name>Vargas-Angel, Bernardo</contact-name>
         <contact-email>bernardo.vargasangel@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-orcid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2001-463X</contact-orcid>
         <contact-address>1845 Wasp Blvd.</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Honolulu</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>HI</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>96818</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-address-country>USA</contact-address-country>
         <contact-phone-number>(808)725-5423</contact-phone-number>
      </support-role>
      <support-role cc-id="572589" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Distributor</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2019</from-date>
         <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
         <contact-name>NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information</contact-name>
         <contact-noaa-acronym>NCEI</contact-noaa-acronym>
         <contact-email>ncei.info@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-ror>https://ror.org/04r0wrp59</contact-ror>
         <contact-url>https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact</contact-url>
         <contact-url-name>NCEI Contact Information</contact-url-name>
         <contact-url-description>Information for contacts at NCEI.</contact-url-description>
         <contact-url-function>Online Resource</contact-url-function>
      </support-role>
      <support-role cc-id="1454440" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Metadata Contact</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2025-11-11</from-date>
         <contact-type>Person</contact-type>
         <contact-name>Akridge, Michael W</contact-name>
         <contact-email>michael.akridge@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-address>1845 Wasp Blvd.</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Honolulu</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>HI</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>96818</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-address-country>USA</contact-address-country>
         <contact-phone-number>(808)725-5483</contact-phone-number>
      </support-role>
      <support-role cc-id="572591" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Metadata Contact</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2010</from-date>
         <contact-type>Person</contact-type>
         <contact-name>DesRochers, Annette M</contact-name>
         <contact-email>annette.desrochers@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-address>1845 Wasp Blvd.</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Honolulu</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>HI</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>96818</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-address-country>USA</contact-address-country>
         <contact-phone-number>(808)725-5461</contact-phone-number>
         <contact-business-hours>8 am - 5 pm</contact-business-hours>
      </support-role>
      <support-role cc-id="572593" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Originator</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2002</from-date>
         <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
         <contact-name>Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center</contact-name>
         <contact-noaa-acronym>PIFSC</contact-noaa-acronym>
         <contact-email>pifsc.info@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-ror>https://ror.org/02apffz65</contact-ror>
         <contact-address>1845 Wasp Blvd.</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Honolulu</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>HI</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>96818</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-address-country>USA</contact-address-country>
         <contact-phone-number>808-725-5360</contact-phone-number>
         <contact-url>https://www.pifsc.noaa.gov</contact-url>
         <contact-url-description>Pacific Island Fisheries Science Center homepage
</contact-url-description>
         <contact-url-function>Online Resource</contact-url-function>
         <contact-business-hours>8:00 a.m. - 4:30 p.m.</contact-business-hours>
      </support-role>
      <support-role cc-id="572595" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Point of Contact</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2006</from-date>
         <contact-type>Person</contact-type>
         <contact-name>Vargas-Angel, Bernardo</contact-name>
         <contact-email>bernardo.vargasangel@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-orcid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2001-463X</contact-orcid>
         <contact-address>1845 Wasp Blvd.</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Honolulu</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>HI</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>96818</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-address-country>USA</contact-address-country>
         <contact-phone-number>(808)725-5423</contact-phone-number>
      </support-role>
   </support-roles>
   <extents>
      <currentness-reference>Ground Condition</currentness-reference>
      <extent cc-id="572596">
         <description>Mariana Archipelago</description>
         <geographic-areas>
            <geographic-area cc-id="572600">
               <west-bound>144.42387</west-bound>
               <east-bound>145.81442</east-bound>
               <north-bound>15.27353</north-bound>
               <south-bound>12.8113</south-bound>
               <description>Mariana Archipelago, including Santa Rosa, Guam, Rota, Aguijan, Tinian, and Saipan.</description>
            </geographic-area>
         </geographic-areas>
         <time-frames>
            <time-frame cc-id="572601">
               <time-frame-type>Range</time-frame-type>
               <start-date-time>2005-10-03</start-date-time>
               <end-date-time>2005-10-08</end-date-time>
               <alternate-start-as-of-info>OES0512</alternate-start-as-of-info>
               <description>Mission OES0512 to Guam and Santa Rosa.</description>
            </time-frame>
            <time-frame cc-id="572603">
               <time-frame-type>Range</time-frame-type>
               <start-date-time>2007-05-12</start-date-time>
               <end-date-time>2007-05-22</end-date-time>
               <alternate-start-as-of-info>HI0702</alternate-start-as-of-info>
               <description>Mission HI0702 to Aguijan, Guam, Rota, Saipan, and Tinian in the Mariana Archipelago.</description>
            </time-frame>
         </time-frames>
      </extent>
      <extent cc-id="572597">
         <description>American Samoa</description>
         <geographic-areas>
            <geographic-area cc-id="572604">
               <west-bound>-171.0919</west-bound>
               <east-bound>-168.13982</east-bound>
               <north-bound>-11.04588</north-bound>
               <south-bound>-14.55932</south-bound>
               <description>American Samoa, including Tutuila, Ofu &amp; Olosega, Tau, Rose, and Swains.</description>
            </geographic-area>
         </geographic-areas>
         <time-frames>
            <time-frame cc-id="572605">
               <time-frame-type>Range</time-frame-type>
               <start-date-time>2002-02-09</start-date-time>
               <end-date-time>2002-02-14</end-date-time>
               <alternate-start-as-of-info>TC0201</alternate-start-as-of-info>
               <description>Mission TC0201 to Ofu, Olosega, Ta'u, and Tutuila.</description>
            </time-frame>
            <time-frame cc-id="572606">
               <time-frame-type>Range</time-frame-type>
               <start-date-time>2004-02-04</start-date-time>
               <end-date-time>2004-02-25</end-date-time>
               <alternate-start-as-of-info>OES0402</alternate-start-as-of-info>
               <description>Mission OES0402 to Ofu, Olosega, Rose, Swains, Ta'u, and Tutuila.</description>
            </time-frame>
            <time-frame cc-id="846370">
               <time-frame-type>Range</time-frame-type>
               <start-date-time>2006-02-11</start-date-time>
               <end-date-time>2006-03-08</end-date-time>
               <alternate-start-as-of-info>HI0602</alternate-start-as-of-info>
               <description>Mission HI0602 to Ofu and Olosega, Rose Atoll, Swains, Tau, and Tutuila.</description>
            </time-frame>
         </time-frames>
      </extent>
      <extent cc-id="572598">
         <description>Hawaiian Archipelago</description>
         <geographic-areas>
            <geographic-area cc-id="572607">
               <west-bound>-160.54522</west-bound>
               <east-bound>-154.8178</east-bound>
               <north-bound>22.2306</north-bound>
               <south-bound>18.92203</south-bound>
               <description>Main Hawaiian Islands, including Hawaii, Lehua, Maui, Lanai, Molokai, Oahu, Kauai, Niihau, and Kaula. </description>
            </geographic-area>
            <geographic-area cc-id="572608">
               <west-bound>-178.37858</west-bound>
               <east-bound>-164.69</east-bound>
               <north-bound>28.45365</north-bound>
               <south-bound>23.57333</south-bound>
               <description>Northwestern Hawaiian Islands, including Necker, French Frigate Shoals, Gardner, Maro, Laysan, Lisianski, Pearl and Hermes, Midway, and Kure.</description>
            </geographic-area>
         </geographic-areas>
         <time-frames>
            <time-frame cc-id="572609">
               <time-frame-type>Range</time-frame-type>
               <start-date-time>2002-09-10</start-date-time>
               <end-date-time>2002-10-04</end-date-time>
               <alternate-start-as-of-info>TC0207</alternate-start-as-of-info>
               <description>Mission TC0207 to French Frigate Shoals, Kure, Laysan, Lisianski, Maro, Midway, Necker, and Pearl and Hermes of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands.</description>
            </time-frame>
            <time-frame cc-id="572610">
               <time-frame-type>Range</time-frame-type>
               <start-date-time>2003-07-14</start-date-time>
               <end-date-time>2003-08-08</end-date-time>
               <alternate-start-as-of-info>OES0306</alternate-start-as-of-info>
               <description>Mission OES0306 to French Frigate, Gardner, Kure, Laysan, Lisianski, Maro, Midway, Necker, and Pearl &amp; Hermes.</description>
            </time-frame>
            <time-frame cc-id="846373">
               <time-frame-type>Range</time-frame-type>
               <start-date-time>2004-09-16</start-date-time>
               <end-date-time>2004-10-11</end-date-time>
               <alternate-start-as-of-info>HI0401</alternate-start-as-of-info>
               <description>Mission HI0401 to French Frigate Shoals, Gardner, Kure, Layson, Lisianski, Maro, Midway, and Pearl and Hermes of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands.</description>
            </time-frame>
            <time-frame cc-id="572611">
               <time-frame-type>Range</time-frame-type>
               <start-date-time>2005-02-25</start-date-time>
               <end-date-time>2005-03-05</end-date-time>
               <alternate-start-as-of-info>OES0502</alternate-start-as-of-info>
               <description>Misson OES0502 to Hawaii and Maui of the main Hawaiian Islands.</description>
            </time-frame>
            <time-frame cc-id="846371">
               <time-frame-type>Range</time-frame-type>
               <start-date-time>2005-07-14</start-date-time>
               <end-date-time>2005-08-05</end-date-time>
               <alternate-start-as-of-info>HI0505</alternate-start-as-of-info>
               <description>Mission HI0505 to Kauai, Lanai, Lehua, Maui, Molokai, Niihau, and Oahu of the main Hawaiian Islands.</description>
            </time-frame>
            <time-frame cc-id="846372">
               <time-frame-type>Range</time-frame-type>
               <start-date-time>2005-09-17</start-date-time>
               <end-date-time>2005-10-04</end-date-time>
               <alternate-start-as-of-info>HI0507</alternate-start-as-of-info>
               <description>MIssion HI0507 to French Frigate shoals, Kure, Maro, Midway, Necker, and Pearl and Hermes of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands.</description>
            </time-frame>
            <time-frame cc-id="846374">
               <time-frame-type>Range</time-frame-type>
               <start-date-time>2006-07-27</start-date-time>
               <end-date-time>2006-08-19</end-date-time>
               <alternate-start-as-of-info>HI0610</alternate-start-as-of-info>
               <description>Mission HI0610 to Hawaii, Kaula, Kauai, Lanai, Maui, Molokai, Niihau, and Oahu of the main Hawaiian Islands.</description>
            </time-frame>
            <time-frame cc-id="846375">
               <time-frame-type>Range</time-frame-type>
               <start-date-time>2006-09-03</start-date-time>
               <end-date-time>2006-10-01</end-date-time>
               <alternate-start-as-of-info>HI0611 </alternate-start-as-of-info>
               <description>Mission HI0611 to French Frigate Shoals, Kure, Laysan, Lisianski, Maro, Midway, Necker, and Pearl and Hermes in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands.</description>
            </time-frame>
         </time-frames>
      </extent>
      <extent cc-id="572599">
         <description>Pacific Remote Island Areas</description>
         <geographic-areas>
            <geographic-area cc-id="572614">
               <west-bound>166.59378</west-bound>
               <east-bound>-159.9731</east-bound>
               <north-bound>19.3254</north-bound>
               <south-bound>-0.3825</south-bound>
               <description>Pacific Remote Island Areas, including Wake, Johnston, Kingman, Palmyra, Howland, Baker, and Jarvis.</description>
            </geographic-area>
         </geographic-areas>
         <time-frames>
            <time-frame cc-id="572615">
               <time-frame-type>Range</time-frame-type>
               <start-date-time>2004-01-12</start-date-time>
               <end-date-time>2004-01-24</end-date-time>
               <alternate-start-as-of-info>OES0401</alternate-start-as-of-info>
               <description>Mission OES0401 to Johnston, Howland, and Baker. </description>
            </time-frame>
            <time-frame cc-id="572616">
               <time-frame-type>Range</time-frame-type>
               <start-date-time>2004-03-26</start-date-time>
               <end-date-time>2004-04-04</end-date-time>
               <alternate-start-as-of-info>OES0404</alternate-start-as-of-info>
               <description>Mission OES0404 to Jarvis, Palmyra, and Kingman.</description>
            </time-frame>
            <time-frame cc-id="572617">
               <time-frame-type>Range</time-frame-type>
               <start-date-time>2005-10-18</start-date-time>
               <end-date-time>2005-10-22</end-date-time>
               <alternate-start-as-of-info>OES0513</alternate-start-as-of-info>
               <description>Mission OES0513 to Wake.</description>
            </time-frame>
            <time-frame cc-id="572618">
               <time-frame-type>Range</time-frame-type>
               <start-date-time>2006-01-18</start-date-time>
               <end-date-time>2006-02-01</end-date-time>
               <alternate-start-as-of-info>HI0601</alternate-start-as-of-info>
               <description>Mission HI0601 to Johnston, Howland, and Baker.</description>
            </time-frame>
            <time-frame cc-id="572619">
               <time-frame-type>Range</time-frame-type>
               <start-date-time>2006-03-20</start-date-time>
               <end-date-time>2006-04-03</end-date-time>
               <alternate-start-as-of-info>HI0604</alternate-start-as-of-info>
               <description>Mission HI0604 to Jarvis, Palmyra, and Kingman.</description>
            </time-frame>
            <time-frame cc-id="572620">
               <time-frame-type>Range</time-frame-type>
               <start-date-time>2007-04-30</start-date-time>
               <end-date-time>2007-05-03</end-date-time>
               <alternate-start-as-of-info>HI0701</alternate-start-as-of-info>
               <description>Mission HI0701 to Wake.</description>
            </time-frame>
         </time-frames>
      </extent>
   </extents>
   <access-information>
      <security-class>Unclassified</security-class>
      <security-classification-system>Not applicable</security-classification-system>
      <security-handling-description>Not applicable</security-handling-description>
      <data-access-policy>NOAA Coral Reef Ecosystem Program (CREP) Data Sharing Recommendations, version 9.0 updated August 12, 2015:

CREP welcomes the opportunity to collaborate on research issues contributing to the scientific basis for better management of marine ecosystems. CREP has a very diverse set of field activities that generates large volumes of data using an array of data collection protocols.

The following recommendations are for your consideration as you use this data:

1) Data analyses should take all field exigencies into account. The most effective way to do this would be active collaboration with CREP principal investigators.

2) In all presentations, product releases, or publications using data generated by CREP, proper acknowledgement of both CREP and the individuals responsible for data collection is expected. Citing the DOI (if available) is preferred, a non-DOI example is listed below.

3) If you collect or generate data for the same study areas, CREP requests that you share relevant information on complimentary data collections.

4) Those receiving data are strongly urged to inform the CREP Data Management Team of any errors and discrepancies that are discovered during the course of using these data. They are further urged to bring to the attention of the Team all problems and difficulties encountered in using these data. This information is necessary in order to improve the collections and to facilitate more efficient and economical data processing and retrieval. The users are asked to supply copies of any missing data that may be located, and to provide information as to significant subsets and special aggregations of data that are developed in using the material provided.

Example citation:

"This publication makes use of data products provided by the Ecosystem Sciences Division, Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC), National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), with funding support from the NOAA Coral Reef Conservation Program (CRCP). The analysis and interpretations presented here are solely that of the current authors.”</data-access-policy>
      <data-access-procedure>Data can be accessed online via the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) Ocean Archive.</data-access-procedure>
      <data-access-constraints>None</data-access-constraints>
      <data-use-constraints>Please cite PIFSC Ecosystem Sciences Division (ESD) when using the data.

Example:
Ecosystem Sciences Division; Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, 2019: Pacific Reef Assessment and Monitoring Program: Belt Transect Surveys of Corals at U.S. Pacific Reefs from 2002 to 2007 (uneven size-class bins), https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/inport/item/10512.</data-use-constraints>
      <metadata-access-constraints>None</metadata-access-constraints>
      <metadata-use-constraints>None</metadata-use-constraints>
   </access-information>
   <distribution-information>
      <distribution cc-id="572621">
         <download-url>https://accession.nodc.noaa.gov/0189729</download-url>
         <distributor cc-id="572589">
            <from-date>2019</from-date>
            <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
            <contact-name>NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information</contact-name>
            <contact-ror>https://ror.org/04r0wrp59</contact-ror>
         </distributor>
         <file-name>V0_CORAL_OBS_A.csv</file-name>
         <description>Coral colony observations from belt transect surveys at sites across the U.S. Pacific Reefs conducted by the PIFSC Ecosystem Sciences Division from 2002 to 2007.</description>
         <file-date-time>2019-05-30T00:00:00</file-date-time>
         <!--Note: file-type is deprecated-->
         <file-type>csv (comma-separated values)</file-type>
         <distribution-format>CSV - Comma Separated Values (Text)</distribution-format>
      </distribution>
   </distribution-information>
   <urls>
      <url cc-id="42108">
         <url>https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/pacific-islands/ecosystems/surveying-vast-ocean</url>
         <name>Ecosystem Sciences</name>
         <url-type>Online Resource</url-type>
         <description>Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center website</description>
      </url>
   </urls>
   <technical-environment>
      <description>PIFSC Oracle Database View: V0_CORAL_OBS_A</description>
   </technical-environment>
   <data-quality>
      <accuracy>Observations were made by experienced benthic survey personnel. The lowest taxonomic level was species in the Main Hawaiian Islands and the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. For the remaining three Pacific regions, the lowest taxonomic level of coral identification was genus. The accuracy of coral taxa identification at the genus level is highly reliable. Coral taxa identification at the species level in field conditions is known to be challenging. Taxonomic identity was verified against pictorial guides. Field identification of coral taxa at the species level improved with time, as experts gained a better knowledge of the morphological plasticity of individual coral species across the different study locations. 

Handheld GPS units were used to locate random sites and mark site locations.</accuracy>
      <completeness-report>Only shallow water (0 to 30 meter depth range) hard-bottom habitats were surveyed. The survey sites were fixed and selected in consultation with local jurisdictional coral reef management practitioners, because of their ecological uniqueness, management needs (eg. Marine Protected Areas), and to include a broad spatial coverage of surveys sites at each island/reef system. Weather conditions and other environmental constraints may have prevented the selection and/or execution of surveys in exposed and windward reef areas.</completeness-report>
      <conceptual-consistency>The same methods of data collection are used at each surveyed site. Examination of the data is conducted to check for diver bias or other discrepancies.</conceptual-consistency>
      <quality-control-procedures>Quality control of the data occurred at a few stages from data entry to data ingestion into the Oracle database. Observations, including species identification, were periodically checked during expeditions for consistency between and among divers, as well as verified against pictorial guides. Data entry was usually conducted on the same day as the surveys in a standardized spreadsheet. The data is quality controlled against the physical data sheets following data entry. Given the size of the data set, there remains some possibility of typographical or other errors.

Data was later migrated from spreadsheets into an MS Access database (~2006), and was eventually migrated to the PIFSC Oracle database. </quality-control-procedures>
   </data-quality>
   <data-management>
      <resources-identified>Yes</resources-identified>
      <resources-budget-percentage>Unknown</resources-budget-percentage>
      <data-access-directive-compliant>Yes</data-access-directive-compliant>
      <data-access-directive-waiver>No</data-access-directive-waiver>
      <delay-collection-dissemination>Unknown</delay-collection-dissemination>
      <archive-location>NCEI-MD</archive-location>
      <delay-collection-archive>Unknown</delay-collection-archive>
      <data-protection-plan>The data is captured in several locations: physical data sheets, MS Access cruise databases, and the PIFSC Oracle database. The physical data sheets are housed at PIFSC. The MS Access cruise databases were regularly backed up by the cruise data manager while at sea. The PIFSC Oracle database is regularly backed up by PIFSC ITS.</data-protection-plan>
   </data-management>
   <lineage>
      <lineage-statement>Belt transect survey method for corals, version A: uneven size-class bins, employed by the Ecosystem Sciences Division from 2002 to 2007.</lineage-statement>
      <lineage-process-steps>
         <lineage-process-step cc-id="572623">
            <sequence-number>1</sequence-number>
            <description>At each site, benthic Rapid Ecological Assessment (REA) surveys of corals were conducted along dedicated transects lines deployed following a specific isobath. At each site, the surveyor listed and identified to the genus or species level, all coral colonies occurring within 0.5-1.0 m of each side of the transect lines; and recorded the visually estimated size class to which the maximum diameter of  each colony belonged (0-5 cm; &gt;5–10 cm; &gt;10-20 cm; &gt;20-40 cm; &gt;40-80 cm; &gt;80-160 cm; or &gt;160 cm). The number of transects deployed and total belt survey area varied between sites depending on specific project objectives and weather conditions</description>
            <process-contact>
               <contact-type>Person</contact-type>
               <contact-name>Vargas-Angel, Bernardo</contact-name>
               <contact-email>bernardo.vargasangel@noaa.gov</contact-email>
               <contact-orcid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2001-463X</contact-orcid>
               <contact-address>1845 Wasp Blvd.</contact-address>
               <contact-address-city>Honolulu</contact-address-city>
               <contact-address-state>HI</contact-address-state>
               <contact-address-zip>96818</contact-address-zip>
               <contact-address-country>USA</contact-address-country>
               <contact-phone-number>(808)725-5423</contact-phone-number>
            </process-contact>
         </lineage-process-step>
      </lineage-process-steps>
   </lineage>
   <acquisition-information>
      <instrument-unavailable-reason>Not Applicable</instrument-unavailable-reason>
      <platform-unavailable-reason>Not Applicable</platform-unavailable-reason>
   </acquisition-information>
   <child-items>
      <child-item>
         <catalog-item-id>45799</catalog-item-id>
         <catalog-item-type>Entity</catalog-item-type>
         <title>View: V0_CORAL_OBS_A</title>
      </child-item>
   </child-items>
   <related-items>
      <related-item>
         <catalog-item-id>25260</catalog-item-id>
         <catalog-item-type>Data Set</catalog-item-type>
         <title>Pacific Reef Assessment and Monitoring Program: Belt Transect Surveys for Demographics and Condition of Corals at U.S. Pacific Reefs from 2007 to 2012</title>
         <relationship-type>Cross Reference</relationship-type>
      </related-item>
      <related-item>
         <catalog-item-id>25290</catalog-item-id>
         <catalog-item-type>Data Set</catalog-item-type>
         <title>Pacific Reef Assessment and Monitoring Program: Belt Transect Surveys of Corals at U.S. Pacific Reefs in 2008 (even size-class bins)</title>
         <relationship-type>Cross Reference</relationship-type>
      </related-item>
   </related-items>
   <catalog-details>
      <guid>gov.noaa.nmfs.inport:10512</guid>
      <metadata-record-created-by pers-id="1005">Brent Miyamoto</metadata-record-created-by>
      <metadata-record-created>2010-09-01T23:36:54</metadata-record-created>
      <metadata-record-last-modified-by pers-id="0">SysAdmin InPortAdmin</metadata-record-last-modified-by>
      <metadata-record-last-modified>2026-03-04T19:17:28</metadata-record-last-modified>
      <record-published>2019-05-31</record-published>
      <owner-organization>Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center</owner-organization>
      <owner-organization-acronym>PIFSC</owner-organization-acronym>
      <owner-organization-address>1845 Wasp Blvd.</owner-organization-address>
      <owner-organization-address-city>Honolulu</owner-organization-address-city>
      <owner-organization-address-state>HI</owner-organization-address-state>
      <owner-organization-address-zip>96818</owner-organization-address-zip>
      <owner-organization-address-country>USA</owner-organization-address-country>
      <owner-organization-phone>808-725-5300</owner-organization-phone>
      <owner-organization-url>https://www.pifsc.noaa.gov</owner-organization-url>
      <owner-organization-business-hours>8:00 a.m. - 4:30 p.m.</owner-organization-business-hours>
      <owner-organization-group-id>1001</owner-organization-group-id>
      <publication-status>Public</publication-status>
      <limited-metadata-available>No</limited-metadata-available>
      <is-do-not-publish>No</is-do-not-publish>
      <metadata-last-review-date>2019-05-31</metadata-last-review-date>
      <metadata-review-frequency>1 Year</metadata-review-frequency>
      <metadata-next-review-date>2020-05-31</metadata-next-review-date>
   </catalog-details>
</inport-metadata>
