<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<inport-metadata xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
                 version="1.11"
                 source="https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov">
   <item-identification>
      <catalog-item-id>12596</catalog-item-id>
      <title>Optical Validation</title>
      <short-name>Optical Validation</short-name>
      <catalog-item-type>Project</catalog-item-type>
      <metadata-workflow-state ccs-id="9">Published / External</metadata-workflow-state>
      <parent-catalog-item-id>12594</parent-catalog-item-id>
      <parent-title>PIFSC CRED Pacific Islands Benthic Habitat Mapping Center (PIBHMC) Metadata Catalog</parent-title>
      <parent-catalog-item-type>Project</parent-catalog-item-type>
      <status>In Work</status>
      <abstract>Except for very small areas, it is not logistically feasible to optically image more than a small fraction of the seafloor deeper than about 30 m within a coral reef ecosystem using any technology currently available. Accordingly, optical imagery of the seafloor is collected primarily to ground truth or validate the interpretation of benthic habitat characteristics from bathymetry, backscatter imagery, or other data. To date, optical data have been collected using two different types of systems. In shallow waters, at depths between a few meters and 20?30 m, towboard divers with the NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center?s Coral Reef Ecosystem Division (CRED) collect video or still imagery while being towed behind a small boat over track lines pre-programmed into a handheld GPS unit. However, the majority of seafloor in most Pacific coral reef ecosystems is deeper than the approximately 30 m maximum depth attainable by standard CRED towboarding methods. For these deeper areas an evolving series of underwater camera sleds, usually referred to as the Towed Optical Assessment Device (TOAD), have been used to acquire optical validation data.</abstract>
      <purpose>These data provide optical observations that will be correlated with bathymetry and acoustic backscatter imagery to develop benthic habitat maps for selected US locations in the Pacific.</purpose>
   </item-identification>
   <physical-location>
      <organization>Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center</organization>
      <city>Honolulu</city>
      <state-province>HI</state-province>
      <country>USA</country>
   </physical-location>
   <project-information/>
   <support-roles>
      <support-role cc-id="264810" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Data Steward</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2006</from-date>
         <contact-type>Person</contact-type>
         <contact-name>Lichowski, Frances</contact-name>
         <contact-email>frances.lichowski@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-address>1845 Wasp Blvd.</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Honolulu</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>HI</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>96818</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-address-country>USA</contact-address-country>
         <contact-phone-number>(808)725-5476</contact-phone-number>
         <contact-instructions>Email preferred</contact-instructions>
      </support-role>
      <support-role cc-id="264809" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Distributor</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2007</from-date>
         <contact-type>Person</contact-type>
         <contact-name>Akridge, Michael W</contact-name>
         <contact-email>michael.akridge@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-address>1845 Wasp Blvd.</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Honolulu</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>HI</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>96818</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-address-country>USA</contact-address-country>
         <contact-phone-number>(808)725-5483</contact-phone-number>
         <contact-instructions>Email preferred</contact-instructions>
      </support-role>
      <support-role cc-id="264808" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Metadata Contact</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2007</from-date>
         <contact-type>Person</contact-type>
         <contact-name>Akridge, Michael W</contact-name>
         <contact-email>michael.akridge@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-address>1845 Wasp Blvd.</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Honolulu</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>HI</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>96818</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-address-country>USA</contact-address-country>
         <contact-phone-number>(808)725-5483</contact-phone-number>
         <contact-instructions>Email preferred</contact-instructions>
      </support-role>
      <support-role cc-id="264811" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Originator</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2002</from-date>
         <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
         <contact-name>Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center</contact-name>
         <contact-noaa-acronym>PIFSC</contact-noaa-acronym>
         <contact-email>pifsc.info@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-ror>https://ror.org/02apffz65</contact-ror>
         <contact-address>1845 Wasp Blvd.</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Honolulu</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>HI</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>96818</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-address-country>USA</contact-address-country>
         <contact-phone-number>808-725-5360</contact-phone-number>
         <contact-url>https://www.pifsc.noaa.gov</contact-url>
         <contact-url-description>Pacific Island Fisheries Science Center homepage
</contact-url-description>
         <contact-url-function>Online Resource</contact-url-function>
         <contact-business-hours>8:00 a.m. - 4:30 p.m.</contact-business-hours>
      </support-role>
      <support-role cc-id="264807" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Point of Contact</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2010</from-date>
         <contact-type>Person</contact-type>
         <contact-name>Rooney, John JB</contact-name>
         <contact-email>john.rooney@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-address>1845 Wasp Blvd.</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Honolulu</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>HI</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>96818</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-address-country>USA</contact-address-country>
         <contact-phone-number>(808)725-5438</contact-phone-number>
         <contact-instructions>Email preferred</contact-instructions>
      </support-role>
   </support-roles>
   <extents>
      <currentness-reference>Ground Condition</currentness-reference>
      <extent cc-id="243926">
         <geographic-areas>
            <geographic-area cc-id="77636">
               <west-bound>144.44</west-bound>
               <east-bound>-156.6797</east-bound>
               <north-bound>28.4207</north-bound>
               <south-bound>-14.37157</south-bound>
            </geographic-area>
         </geographic-areas>
         <time-frames>
            <time-frame cc-id="77637">
               <time-frame-type>Continuing</time-frame-type>
               <start-date-time>2001-09-13</start-date-time>
            </time-frame>
         </time-frames>
      </extent>
   </extents>
   <urls>
      <url cc-id="77638">
         <url>http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/pibhmc/</url>
         <description>Pacific Islands Benthic Habitat Mapping Center (PIBHMC) website.</description>
      </url>
   </urls>
   <child-items>
      <child-item>
         <catalog-item-id>33579</catalog-item-id>
         <catalog-item-type>Data Set</catalog-item-type>
         <title>Scleractinian Coral Cover Maps Derived from Classified in situ Seafloor Imagery for Select U.S. Locations in the Pacific from 2001 to 2015</title>
      </child-item>
   </child-items>
   <catalog-details>
      <guid>gov.noaa.nmfs.inport:12596</guid>
      <metadata-record-created-by pers-id="6929">Annette DesRochers</metadata-record-created-by>
      <metadata-record-created>2012-07-12T20:28:57</metadata-record-created>
      <metadata-record-last-modified-by pers-id="0">SysAdmin InPortAdmin</metadata-record-last-modified-by>
      <metadata-record-last-modified>2025-12-03T01:00:28</metadata-record-last-modified>
      <record-published>2015-12-31</record-published>
      <owner-organization>Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center</owner-organization>
      <owner-organization-acronym>PIFSC</owner-organization-acronym>
      <owner-organization-address>1845 Wasp Blvd.</owner-organization-address>
      <owner-organization-address-city>Honolulu</owner-organization-address-city>
      <owner-organization-address-state>HI</owner-organization-address-state>
      <owner-organization-address-zip>96818</owner-organization-address-zip>
      <owner-organization-address-country>USA</owner-organization-address-country>
      <owner-organization-phone>808-725-5300</owner-organization-phone>
      <owner-organization-url>https://www.pifsc.noaa.gov</owner-organization-url>
      <owner-organization-business-hours>8:00 a.m. - 4:30 p.m.</owner-organization-business-hours>
      <owner-organization-group-id>1001</owner-organization-group-id>
      <publication-status>Public</publication-status>
      <is-do-not-publish>No</is-do-not-publish>
      <metadata-last-review-date>2015-12-31</metadata-last-review-date>
      <metadata-review-frequency>1 Year</metadata-review-frequency>
      <metadata-next-review-date>2016-12-31</metadata-next-review-date>
   </catalog-details>
</inport-metadata>
