<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<inport-metadata xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
                 version="1.11"
                 source="https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov">
   <item-identification>
      <catalog-item-id>12929</catalog-item-id>
      <title>HMSRP Hawaiian Monk Seal Shark Predation Mitigation Shark Sightings and Incidents</title>
      <catalog-item-type>Data Set</catalog-item-type>
      <metadata-workflow-state ccs-id="9">Published / External</metadata-workflow-state>
      <parent-catalog-item-id>12927</parent-catalog-item-id>
      <parent-title>HMSRP Hawaiian Monk Seal Shark Predation Mitigation</parent-title>
      <parent-catalog-item-type>Project</parent-catalog-item-type>
      <status>In Work</status>
      <publication-date>2018-02-23</publication-date>
      <abstract>Data on direct sightings of large sharks around monk seal pupping sites and shark incidents on preweaned and newly weaned pups at French Frigate Shoals are entered on a standardized form in the field and transcribed to an excel worksheet at PIFSC.  Video at Trig islet (FFS) is recorded in some years; video was systematically viewed from the 2009 monk seal breeding season and shark presence was recorded for 57 days of video.</abstract>
      <purpose>The National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) is the lead agency responsible for the recovery of the Hawaiian monk seal.  Each year the NMFS Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, Protected Species Division, Hawaiian Monk Seal Research Program conducts studies at the main breeding sites to provide information necessary to evaluate (1) the status and trends of the monk seal subpopulations, (2) natural history traits such as survival, reproduction, growth, behavior, and feeding habits, and (3) the success of various activities designed to facilitate population growth. In recent years, Galapagoes Shark predation has become a major cause of death and injury to nursing and newly weaned Hawaiian monk seal pups at French Frigate Shoals, and studies have shown that a small subset of the Galapagoes Shark population at French Frigate Shoals frequent areas near pupping beaches. The purpose of this dataset is to describe direct sightings of large sharks around monk seal pupping sites and shark incidents on preweaned and newly weaned pups at French Frigate Shoals.</purpose>
      <supplemental-information>Division: Protected Species
Division Chief: Charles Littnan
Program: PSD Survival Enhancement Program
Authorities: Endangered Species Act
Ownership: PIFSC
Study Area: Hawaiian Archipelago, French Frigate Shoals
Spatial Resolution: Island or Atoll, islet and sector (perimeter of each islet divided into sectors for use in data collection)
Temporal Resolution: Date 
Frequency of Collection: Daily
Time of collection: During the field season
Type of Data Collected: Log of shark sightings and incidents
Collection Method: Data forms
Recording Media: Paper, Excel  
Collection Standards of the Data or Creation Standards of the Data Product: Available
Data Collection Documentation: Internal documents
Storage Location: 1845 Wasp Blvd., Bldg 176, Honolulu, HI 96818
Storage Media:  Paper, binders, Excel 
Security and Integrity Plans: Available
Storage and Security Documentation: Available
Data Distribution Method: Zip files via email or CD
</supplemental-information>
   </item-identification>
   <keywords>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <keyword>hawaiian monk seal</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <keyword>hmsrp</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <keyword>pifsc</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <keyword>protected species</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <keyword>psd</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <keyword>shark incidents</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <keyword>shark predation mitigation</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <keyword>shark sightings</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <keyword>survival enhancement</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <keyword>french frigate shoals</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <keyword>hawaiian archipelago</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <keyword>northwestern hawaiian islands</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <keyword>pacific region</keyword>
      </keyword>
   </keywords>
   <physical-location>
      <organization>Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center</organization>
      <city>Honolulu</city>
      <state-province>HI</state-province>
      <country>USA</country>
      <location-description>1845 Wasp Blvd., Bldg 176, Honolulu, HI 96818</location-description>
   </physical-location>
   <data-set-information>
      <data-set-scope-code>Data Set</data-set-scope-code>
      <data-set-type>CSV and Excel Files</data-set-type>
      <maintenance-frequency>As Needed</maintenance-frequency>
      <data-presentation-form>Table (digital)</data-presentation-form>
      <entity-attribute-overview>Shark sightings and incidents</entity-attribute-overview>
      <instrument>visual observation</instrument>
      <platform>NA</platform>
      <physical-collection-fishing-gear>NA</physical-collection-fishing-gear>
   </data-set-information>
   <entity-attribute-information partial-listing="No" total-count="1">
      <entity>
         <item-identification>
            <catalog-item-id>36623</catalog-item-id>
            <title>Shark_Sightings</title>
            <short-name>Shark_Sightings</short-name>
            <metadata-workflow-state ccs-id="9">Published / External</metadata-workflow-state>
            <status>Completed</status>
            <abstract>.</abstract>
         </item-identification>
         <entity-information>
            <entity-type>Data Table</entity-type>
            <active-version>Yes</active-version>
            <description>.</description>
         </entity-information>
         <data-attributes partial-listing="No" total-count="4">
            <data-attribute cc-id="379631">
               <seq-order>1</seq-order>
               <name>Date</name>
               <data-storage-type>DATE</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>22</max-length>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Date(s) of observation.</description>
               <general-data-type>DATE</general-data-type>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="379632">
               <seq-order>2</seq-order>
               <name>Islet</name>
               <data-storage-type>TEXT</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>255</max-length>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Name of islet within French Frigate Shoals (FFS).  Blank = data not available.</description>
               <general-data-type>TEXT</general-data-type>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="379633">
               <seq-order>3</seq-order>
               <name>Shark_Sighting</name>
               <data-storage-type>TEXT</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>255</max-length>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Description of shark observation/activity.</description>
               <general-data-type>TEXT</general-data-type>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="379634">
               <seq-order>4</seq-order>
               <name>Notes</name>
               <data-storage-type>TEXT</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>255</max-length>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>notes.</description>
               <general-data-type>TEXT</general-data-type>
            </data-attribute>
         </data-attributes>
      </entity>
   </entity-attribute-information>
   <support-roles>
      <support-role cc-id="1454470" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Data Steward</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2025-11-11</from-date>
         <contact-type>Person</contact-type>
         <contact-name>Barbieri, Michelle M</contact-name>
         <contact-email>michelle.barbieri@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-address>1845 Wasp Blvd.</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Honolulu</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>HI</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>96818</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-address-country>USA</contact-address-country>
         <contact-phone-number>808-725-5734</contact-phone-number>
      </support-role>
      <support-role cc-id="1454471" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Data Steward</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2025-11-11</from-date>
         <contact-type>Person</contact-type>
         <contact-name>Sullivan, Mark S</contact-name>
         <contact-email>mark.sullivan@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-address>1845 Wasp Blvd.</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Honolulu</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>HI</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>96818</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-address-country>USA</contact-address-country>
         <contact-phone-number>(808)725-5727</contact-phone-number>
      </support-role>
      <support-role cc-id="250956" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Data Steward</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2015-11-16</from-date>
         <contact-type>Person</contact-type>
         <contact-name>Robinson, Stacie</contact-name>
         <contact-email>stacie.robinson@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-orcid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0539-0306</contact-orcid>
         <contact-address>1845 Wasp Blvd.</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Honolulu</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>HI</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>96839</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-address-country>USA</contact-address-country>
         <contact-phone-number>(808)725-5740</contact-phone-number>
      </support-role>
      <support-role cc-id="69308" in-effect="No">
         <support-role-type>Data Steward</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2008-10-31</from-date>
         <to-date>2015-11-16</to-date>
         <contact-type>Person</contact-type>
         <contact-name>Gobush, Kathleen S</contact-name>
         <contact-email>kathleen.gobush@noaa.gov</contact-email>
      </support-role>
      <support-role cc-id="842290" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Distributor</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2019-05-28</from-date>
         <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
         <contact-name>Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center</contact-name>
         <contact-noaa-acronym>PIFSC</contact-noaa-acronym>
         <contact-email>pifsc.info@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-ror>https://ror.org/02apffz65</contact-ror>
         <contact-address>1845 Wasp Blvd.</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Honolulu</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>HI</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>96818</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-address-country>USA</contact-address-country>
         <contact-phone-number>808-725-5360</contact-phone-number>
         <contact-url>https://www.pifsc.noaa.gov</contact-url>
         <contact-url-description>Pacific Island Fisheries Science Center homepage
</contact-url-description>
         <contact-url-function>Online Resource</contact-url-function>
         <contact-business-hours>8:00 a.m. - 4:30 p.m.</contact-business-hours>
      </support-role>
      <support-role cc-id="250958" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Distributor</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2015-11-16</from-date>
         <contact-type>Person</contact-type>
         <contact-name>Robinson, Stacie</contact-name>
         <contact-email>stacie.robinson@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-orcid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0539-0306</contact-orcid>
         <contact-address>1845 Wasp Blvd.</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Honolulu</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>HI</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>96839</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-address-country>USA</contact-address-country>
         <contact-phone-number>(808)725-5740</contact-phone-number>
      </support-role>
      <support-role cc-id="1454473" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Metadata Contact</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2025-11-11</from-date>
         <contact-type>Person</contact-type>
         <contact-name>Barbieri, Michelle M</contact-name>
         <contact-email>michelle.barbieri@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-address>1845 Wasp Blvd.</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Honolulu</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>HI</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>96818</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-address-country>USA</contact-address-country>
         <contact-phone-number>808-725-5734</contact-phone-number>
      </support-role>
      <support-role cc-id="1454474" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Metadata Contact</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2025-11-11</from-date>
         <contact-type>Person</contact-type>
         <contact-name>Sullivan, Mark S</contact-name>
         <contact-email>mark.sullivan@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-address>1845 Wasp Blvd.</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Honolulu</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>HI</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>96818</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-address-country>USA</contact-address-country>
         <contact-phone-number>(808)725-5727</contact-phone-number>
      </support-role>
      <support-role cc-id="250957" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Metadata Contact</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2015-11-16</from-date>
         <contact-type>Person</contact-type>
         <contact-name>Robinson, Stacie</contact-name>
         <contact-email>stacie.robinson@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-orcid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0539-0306</contact-orcid>
         <contact-address>1845 Wasp Blvd.</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Honolulu</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>HI</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>96839</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-address-country>USA</contact-address-country>
         <contact-phone-number>(808)725-5740</contact-phone-number>
      </support-role>
      <support-role cc-id="1454472" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Point of Contact</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2025-11-11</from-date>
         <contact-type>Person</contact-type>
         <contact-name>Barbieri, Michelle M</contact-name>
         <contact-email>michelle.barbieri@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-address>1845 Wasp Blvd.</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Honolulu</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>HI</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>96818</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-address-country>USA</contact-address-country>
         <contact-phone-number>808-725-5734</contact-phone-number>
      </support-role>
      <support-role cc-id="250959" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Point of Contact</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2015-11-16</from-date>
         <contact-type>Person</contact-type>
         <contact-name>Robinson, Stacie</contact-name>
         <contact-email>stacie.robinson@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-orcid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0539-0306</contact-orcid>
         <contact-address>1845 Wasp Blvd.</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Honolulu</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>HI</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>96839</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-address-country>USA</contact-address-country>
         <contact-phone-number>(808)725-5740</contact-phone-number>
      </support-role>
      <support-role cc-id="69307" in-effect="No">
         <support-role-type>Point of Contact</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2008-10-31</from-date>
         <to-date>2015-11-16</to-date>
         <contact-type>Person</contact-type>
         <contact-name>Gobush, Kathleen S</contact-name>
         <contact-email>kathleen.gobush@noaa.gov</contact-email>
      </support-role>
   </support-roles>
   <extents>
      <extent cc-id="243990">
         <geographic-areas>
            <geographic-area cc-id="69309">
               <west-bound>-180</west-bound>
               <east-bound>-150</east-bound>
               <north-bound>30</north-bound>
               <south-bound>10</south-bound>
               <description>French Frigate Shoals, Hawaiian Archipelago, Pacific Region</description>
            </geographic-area>
         </geographic-areas>
         <time-frames>
            <time-frame cc-id="69310">
               <time-frame-type>Continuing</time-frame-type>
               <start-date-time>2006-01-01</start-date-time>
            </time-frame>
         </time-frames>
      </extent>
   </extents>
   <access-information>
      <security-class>Unclassified</security-class>
      <data-access-policy>NMFS/PIFSC, Protected Species Division, Hawaiian Monk Seal Research Program Data Access, Sharing, and Dissemination Guidelines</data-access-policy>
      <data-access-procedure>Data are available by following the URL provided in this metadata record. Requestor is asked to submit a request to Stacie Robinson (Stacie.Robinson@noaa.gov) and work with her and other PIFSC Hawaiian Monk Seal Research Program staff to assure proper use of this data.</data-access-procedure>
      <data-access-constraints>NMFS/PIFSC, Protected Species Division, Hawaiian Monk Seal Research Program Data Access, Sharing, and Dissemination Guidelines</data-access-constraints>
      <data-use-constraints>Use of the data set should be cleared with NMFS/PIFSC, Protected Species Division. These data are PRELIMINARY and have not be completely screened for accuracy. NOAA can not be held liable for use of these data in a manner other than for perusal of preliminary data. The developers of these data are concerned with assuring its proper use. Before data are used to draw specific scientific conclusions, potential users are requested to contact NMFS/PIFSC, Protected Species Division for background on the data. Acknowledgement of the data should be cited. Different versions of the dataset may exist. The user must be sure to use the appropriate data set for the time period of interest. While efforts have been made to ensure that these data are accurate and reliable, NOAA cannot assume liablility for any damages or misrepresentation caused by any inaccuracies in the data or as a result of changes to the data caused by system transfers.</data-use-constraints>
   </access-information>
   <distribution-information>
      <distribution cc-id="250961">
         <download-url>https://oceanwatch.pifsc.noaa.gov/xfer/PIFSC_PIRO_bulk_data_download_InPort_12929.tgz</download-url>
         <distributor cc-id="842290">
            <from-date>2019-05-28</from-date>
            <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
            <contact-name>Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center</contact-name>
            <contact-ror>https://ror.org/02apffz65</contact-ror>
         </distributor>
         <file-name>PSD_HMSRP_Shark_Sightings.csv</file-name>
         <!--Note: file-type is deprecated-->
         <file-type>csv (comma-separated values)</file-type>
         <distribution-format>CSV - Comma Separated Values (Text)</distribution-format>
      </distribution>
   </distribution-information>
   <data-quality>
      <representativeness>Observation efforts are dependent upon field season length and logistical considerations such as weather and available field staff.</representativeness>
      <bias>Observation efforts are dependent upon field season length and logistical considerations such as weather and available field staff.</bias>
      <completeness-measure>Observation efforts are dependent upon field season length and logistical considerations such as weather and available field staff.</completeness-measure>
      <quality-control-procedures>Field camp leaders were responsible for ensuring careful and accurate recording of data.</quality-control-procedures>
   </data-quality>
   <data-management>
      <resources-identified>Yes</resources-identified>
      <resources-budget-percentage>Unknown</resources-budget-percentage>
      <data-access-directive-compliant>Yes</data-access-directive-compliant>
      <data-access-directive-waiver>No</data-access-directive-waiver>
      <delay-collection-dissemination>1 year</delay-collection-dissemination>
      <archive-location>NCEI-MD</archive-location>
      <delay-collection-archive>1 year</delay-collection-archive>
      <data-protection-plan>Original files will be regularly backed up and stored on a secure server separate from publicly accessible files.
</data-protection-plan>
   </data-management>
   <lineage>
      <lineage-statement>Observations were made and recorded in NOAA/NMFS field camps.</lineage-statement>
      <lineage-sources>
         <lineage-source cc-id="842302">
            <citation-title>Original field data</citation-title>
            <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
            <contact-name>Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center</contact-name>
            <contact-role-type>Originator</contact-role-type>
         </lineage-source>
      </lineage-sources>
      <lineage-process-steps>
         <lineage-process-step cc-id="842303">
            <sequence-number>1</sequence-number>
            <description>Observations were recorded in the field</description>
            <process-contact>
               <contact-type>Person</contact-type>
               <contact-name>Robinson, Stacie</contact-name>
               <contact-email>stacie.robinson@noaa.gov</contact-email>
               <contact-orcid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0539-0306</contact-orcid>
               <contact-address>1845 Wasp Blvd.</contact-address>
               <contact-address-city>Honolulu</contact-address-city>
               <contact-address-state>HI</contact-address-state>
               <contact-address-zip>96839</contact-address-zip>
               <contact-address-country>USA</contact-address-country>
               <contact-phone-number>(808)725-5740</contact-phone-number>
            </process-contact>
            <source-citation cc-id="842302">Original field data</source-citation>
         </lineage-process-step>
         <lineage-process-step cc-id="842304">
            <sequence-number>2</sequence-number>
            <description>Observations were entered into an spreadsheet</description>
            <process-contact>
               <contact-type>Person</contact-type>
               <contact-name>Robinson, Stacie</contact-name>
               <contact-email>stacie.robinson@noaa.gov</contact-email>
               <contact-orcid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0539-0306</contact-orcid>
               <contact-address>1845 Wasp Blvd.</contact-address>
               <contact-address-city>Honolulu</contact-address-city>
               <contact-address-state>HI</contact-address-state>
               <contact-address-zip>96839</contact-address-zip>
               <contact-address-country>USA</contact-address-country>
               <contact-phone-number>(808)725-5740</contact-phone-number>
            </process-contact>
            <source-citation cc-id="842302">Original field data</source-citation>
         </lineage-process-step>
      </lineage-process-steps>
   </lineage>
   <child-items>
      <child-item>
         <catalog-item-id>36623</catalog-item-id>
         <catalog-item-type>Entity</catalog-item-type>
         <title>Shark_Sightings</title>
      </child-item>
   </child-items>
   <catalog-details>
      <guid>gov.noaa.nmfs.inport:12929</guid>
      <metadata-record-created-by pers-id="1858">Thea Johanos</metadata-record-created-by>
      <metadata-record-created>2012-09-04T18:11:07</metadata-record-created>
      <metadata-record-last-modified-by pers-id="0">SysAdmin InPortAdmin</metadata-record-last-modified-by>
      <metadata-record-last-modified>2026-03-04T19:17:26</metadata-record-last-modified>
      <record-published>2017-02-17</record-published>
      <owner-organization>Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center</owner-organization>
      <owner-organization-acronym>PIFSC</owner-organization-acronym>
      <owner-organization-address>1845 Wasp Blvd.</owner-organization-address>
      <owner-organization-address-city>Honolulu</owner-organization-address-city>
      <owner-organization-address-state>HI</owner-organization-address-state>
      <owner-organization-address-zip>96818</owner-organization-address-zip>
      <owner-organization-address-country>USA</owner-organization-address-country>
      <owner-organization-phone>808-725-5300</owner-organization-phone>
      <owner-organization-url>https://www.pifsc.noaa.gov</owner-organization-url>
      <owner-organization-business-hours>8:00 a.m. - 4:30 p.m.</owner-organization-business-hours>
      <owner-organization-group-id>1001</owner-organization-group-id>
      <publication-status>Public</publication-status>
      <limited-metadata-available>No</limited-metadata-available>
      <is-do-not-publish>No</is-do-not-publish>
      <metadata-last-review-date>2017-02-17</metadata-last-review-date>
      <metadata-review-frequency>1 Year</metadata-review-frequency>
      <metadata-next-review-date>2018-02-17</metadata-next-review-date>
   </catalog-details>
</inport-metadata>
