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                 source="https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov">
   <item-identification>
      <catalog-item-id>17816</catalog-item-id>
      <title>Analyses of water and tissue samples - Evaluating the impacts of pesticides on ESA-listed salmon and their habitats</title>
      <short-name>Analyses of water and tissue samples (Evaluating the impacts of pesticides on ESA-listed salmon and their habitats)</short-name>
      <catalog-item-type>Data Set</catalog-item-type>
      <metadata-workflow-state ccs-id="9">Published / External</metadata-workflow-state>
      <parent-catalog-item-id>17696</parent-catalog-item-id>
      <parent-title>Migrated from Environmental Conservation Division</parent-title>
      <parent-catalog-item-type>Project</parent-catalog-item-type>
      <status>In Work</status>
      <creation-date>1998-01-01</creation-date>
      <publication-date>2017-11-29</publication-date>
      <abstract>Long-running science support for the agency (Office of Protected Resources, others) related to the use of modern pesticides throughout the United States as a limiting factor for endangered species conservation and recovery. This work is currently supporting several national ESA Biological Opinions, and is under review by the National Academy of Sciences. The NAS panel recommendations are expected in the summer of 2013, and these will guide additional research in FY14 and beyond.
Analyses of water and tissue samples for pesticides.</abstract>
      <purpose>Addresses Legal Mandate
Laboratory data</purpose>
      <notes>Loaded by batch 4105, 01-23-2013 15:35</notes>
      <supplemental-information>Subject to Public Access to Research Results (PARR): Yes
			Peer Reviewed Publication: Sandahl, J.F., Baldwin, D.H., Jenkins, J.J., and Scholz, N.L. (2005). Comparative thresholds for acetylcholinesterase inhibition and behavioral impairment in coho salmon exposed to chlorpyrifos. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 24:136-145.. 
			Peer Reviewed Publication: Stehr, C.M., Linbo, T.L., Incardona, J.P., and Scholz, N.L. (2006). The insecticide fipronil causes notochord degeneration and locomotor defects in zebrafish during early development. Toxicological Sciences, 92:270-278.. 
			Peer Reviewed Publication: Labenia, J.S., Baldwin, D.H., French, B.L., Davis, J.W., and Scholz, N.L. (2007). Behavioral impairment and increased predation mortality in cutthroat trout exposed to carbaryl. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 329:1-11.. 
			Peer Reviewed Publication: Macneale, K.H., Kiffney, P.M., and Scholz, N.L. (2010). Pesticides, aquatic food webs, and the conservation of Pacific salmonids. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 9:475-482.. 
			Peer Reviewed Publication: Scholz, N.L., Truelove, N., French, B., Berejikian, B., Quinn, T, Casillas, E., and Collier, T.K. (2000). Diazinon disrupts antipredator and homing behaviors in chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 57(9):1911-1918.. 
			Peer Reviewed Publication: Weston, D.P., Asbell, A.M., Hecht, S.A., Scholz, N.L., and Lydy, M.J. (2011). Pyrethroid insecticides in urban salmon streams of the Pacific Northwest. Environmental Pollution, 159:3051-3056.. 
			Peer Reviewed Publication: Laetz, C.A., Baldwin, D.H., Collier, T.K., Hebert, V., Stark, J., and Scholz, N.L. (2009). The synergistic toxicity of pesticide mixtures: Implications for risk assessment and the conservation of endangered Pacific salmon. Environmental Health Perspectives 117(3):348-353.. 
			Peer Reviewed Publication: Fleishman, E., Brooks, M.L., Mitchelmore, C.L., Werner, I., Johnson, M.L., Schlenk, D., and Brown, L. (2012). A perspective on modern pesticides, pelagic fish declines, and unknown ecological resiliency in highly managed ecosystems. BioScience 62(4):428-434.. 
			Peer Reviewed Publication: Tilton, F.A, Tilton, S.C., Beyer, R.P., Bammler, T.K., Beyer, R.P., Stapleton, P.L., Scholz, N.L., and Gallagher, E.P. (2011). Transcriptional impact of organophosphate and metal mixtures on olfaction: Copper dominates the chlorpyrifos-induced response in adult zebrafish. Aquatic Toxicology 102(3-4):205-215.. 
			Peer Reviewed Publication: Baldwin, D.H., Spromberg, J.A., Collier, T.K.,and Scholz, N.L. (2009).  A fish of many scales: extrapolating sublethal pesticide exposures to the productivity of wild salmon populations. Ecological Applications, 19:2004-2015..</supplemental-information>
   </item-identification>
   <keywords>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <keyword>Endangered Species Act</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <keyword>ecotoxicology</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <keyword>salmon</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <keyword>stormwater</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <keyword>NWFSC Montlake</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <keyword>NWFSC Mukilteo</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Instrument</keyword-type>
         <keyword>Mass Spectrophotometer</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Platform</keyword-type>
         <keyword>92606</keyword>
      </keyword>
   </keywords>
   <physical-location>
      <organization>Northwest Fisheries Science Center</organization>
      <city>Seattle</city>
      <state-province>WA</state-province>
      <country>USA</country>
   </physical-location>
   <data-set-information>
      <data-set-scope-code>Data Set</data-set-scope-code>
      <data-set-type>Access Database</data-set-type>
      <data-presentation-form>Table (digital)</data-presentation-form>
      <instrument>Mass Spectrophotometer</instrument>
      <platform>92492</platform>
      <physical-collection-fishing-gear>92606</physical-collection-fishing-gear>
   </data-set-information>
   <entity-attribute-information partial-listing="No" total-count="1">
      <entity>
         <item-identification>
            <catalog-item-id>51254</catalog-item-id>
            <title>Chemical Analysis</title>
            <short-name>Chemical Analysis</short-name>
            <metadata-workflow-state ccs-id="9">Published / External</metadata-workflow-state>
            <status>Planned</status>
            <abstract>This table contains analytical measurements of various chemical constituents in water.</abstract>
         </item-identification>
         <entity-information>
            <entity-type>Spreadsheet</entity-type>
            <active-version>Yes</active-version>
            <schema>PARR</schema>
            <description>This table contains analytical measurements of various chemical constituents in water.</description>
         </entity-information>
         <data-attributes partial-listing="No" total-count="15">
            <data-attribute cc-id="730880">
               <seq-order>1</seq-order>
               <name>Date</name>
               <data-storage-type>text</data-storage-type>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Date that exposure and sample was performed.</description>
               <general-data-type>text</general-data-type>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="730881">
               <seq-order>2</seq-order>
               <name>Time</name>
               <data-storage-type>number</data-storage-type>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Time of sample collection. Units for values are time.</description>
               <general-data-type>number</general-data-type>
               <units>time</units>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="730882">
               <seq-order>3</seq-order>
               <name>Matrix</name>
               <data-storage-type>text</data-storage-type>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Analysis of tissue or water samples.</description>
               <general-data-type>text</general-data-type>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="730883">
               <seq-order>4</seq-order>
               <name>Treatment</name>
               <data-storage-type>text</data-storage-type>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Identification of treatment group from which the sample was taken.</description>
               <general-data-type>text</general-data-type>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="730884">
               <seq-order>5</seq-order>
               <name>Replicate</name>
               <data-storage-type>text</data-storage-type>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Identification of the replicate tank for the exposure.</description>
               <general-data-type>text</general-data-type>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="730885">
               <seq-order>6</seq-order>
               <name>Duration</name>
               <data-storage-type>number</data-storage-type>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Duration of the exposure to the chemical. Units for values are hours.</description>
               <general-data-type>number</general-data-type>
               <units>hours</units>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="730886">
               <seq-order>7</seq-order>
               <name>Chemical 1</name>
               <data-storage-type>text</data-storage-type>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>First chemical to which fish were exposed.</description>
               <general-data-type>text</general-data-type>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="730887">
               <seq-order>8</seq-order>
               <name>Exposure concentration 1</name>
               <data-storage-type>number</data-storage-type>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Concentration of the first chemical used for the exposure. Units for values are ug/L.</description>
               <general-data-type>number</general-data-type>
               <units>ug/L</units>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="730888">
               <seq-order>9</seq-order>
               <name>Chemical 2</name>
               <data-storage-type>text</data-storage-type>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Second chemical to which fish were exposed.</description>
               <general-data-type>text</general-data-type>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="730889">
               <seq-order>10</seq-order>
               <name>Exposure concentration 2</name>
               <data-storage-type>number</data-storage-type>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Concentration of the second chemical used for the exposure. Units for values are ug/L.</description>
               <general-data-type>number</general-data-type>
               <units>ug/L</units>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="730890">
               <seq-order>11</seq-order>
               <name>Temperature</name>
               <data-storage-type>number</data-storage-type>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Temperature of the exposure water. Units for values are degrees celcius (deg C).</description>
               <general-data-type>number</general-data-type>
               <units>degrees celcius (deg C)</units>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="730891">
               <seq-order>12</seq-order>
               <name>Analyte 1</name>
               <data-storage-type>text</data-storage-type>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>First chemical analyte that was measured.</description>
               <general-data-type>text</general-data-type>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="730892">
               <seq-order>13</seq-order>
               <name>Analyte concentration 1</name>
               <data-storage-type>number</data-storage-type>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Concentration of first analyte that was measured. Units for values are ug/L.</description>
               <general-data-type>number</general-data-type>
               <units>ug/L</units>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="730893">
               <seq-order>14</seq-order>
               <name>Analyte 2</name>
               <data-storage-type>text</data-storage-type>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Second chemical analyte that was measured.</description>
               <general-data-type>text</general-data-type>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="730894">
               <seq-order>15</seq-order>
               <name>Analyte concentration 2</name>
               <data-storage-type>number</data-storage-type>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Concentration of second analyte that was measured. Units for values are ug/L.</description>
               <general-data-type>number</general-data-type>
               <units>ug/L</units>
            </data-attribute>
         </data-attributes>
      </entity>
   </entity-attribute-information>
   <support-roles>
      <support-role cc-id="848862" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Data Steward</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2015-10-01</from-date>
         <contact-type>Person</contact-type>
         <contact-name>Laetz, Cathy A</contact-name>
         <contact-email>Cathy.Laetz@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-address>2725 Montlake Boulevard East</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Seattle</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>WA</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>98112</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-phone-number>206-860-3401</contact-phone-number>
      </support-role>
      <support-role cc-id="848863" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Distributor</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2015-10-01</from-date>
         <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
         <contact-name>Northwest Fisheries Science Center</contact-name>
         <contact-noaa-acronym>NWFSC</contact-noaa-acronym>
         <contact-email>nmfs.nwfsc.metadata@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-ror>https://ror.org/05r7z1k40</contact-ror>
         <contact-address>2725 Montlake Boulevard East</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Seattle</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>WA</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>98112</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-address-country>USA</contact-address-country>
         <contact-phone-number>206-860-3200</contact-phone-number>
         <contact-url>https://www.nwfsc.noaa.gov</contact-url>
         <contact-url-name>NWFSC Home</contact-url-name>
         <contact-url-function>Online Resource</contact-url-function>
      </support-role>
      <support-role cc-id="848861" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Metadata Contact</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2015-10-01</from-date>
         <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
         <contact-name>Northwest Fisheries Science Center</contact-name>
         <contact-noaa-acronym>NWFSC</contact-noaa-acronym>
         <contact-email>nmfs.nwfsc.metadata@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-ror>https://ror.org/05r7z1k40</contact-ror>
         <contact-address>2725 Montlake Boulevard East</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Seattle</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>WA</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>98112</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-address-country>USA</contact-address-country>
         <contact-phone-number>206-860-3200</contact-phone-number>
         <contact-url>https://www.nwfsc.noaa.gov</contact-url>
         <contact-url-name>NWFSC Home</contact-url-name>
         <contact-url-function>Online Resource</contact-url-function>
      </support-role>
      <support-role cc-id="848865" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Originator</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2015-10-01</from-date>
         <contact-type>Person</contact-type>
         <contact-name>Scholz, Nathaniel</contact-name>
         <contact-email>Nathaniel.Scholz@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-address>2725 Montlake Boulevard East</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Seattle</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>WA</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>98112</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-phone-number>206-860-3454</contact-phone-number>
      </support-role>
      <support-role cc-id="848864" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Point of Contact</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2015-10-01</from-date>
         <contact-type>Person</contact-type>
         <contact-name>Laetz, Cathy A</contact-name>
         <contact-email>Cathy.Laetz@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-address>2725 Montlake Boulevard East</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Seattle</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>WA</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>98112</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-phone-number>206-860-3401</contact-phone-number>
      </support-role>
   </support-roles>
   <extents>
      <extent cc-id="848869">
         <geographic-areas>
            <geographic-area cc-id="848871">
               <west-bound>-122.3027</west-bound>
               <east-bound>-122.3027</east-bound>
               <north-bound>47.9491</north-bound>
               <south-bound>47.9491</south-bound>
               <description>NWFSC Mukilteo: Mukilteo, Ecotox Program</description>
            </geographic-area>
         </geographic-areas>
         <time-frames>
            <time-frame cc-id="848870">
               <time-frame-type>Range</time-frame-type>
               <start-date-time>1998-01-01</start-date-time>
               <end-date-time>2020-12-31</end-date-time>
            </time-frame>
         </time-frames>
      </extent>
      <extent cc-id="848872">
         <geographic-areas>
            <geographic-area cc-id="848874">
               <west-bound>-122.3062</west-bound>
               <east-bound>-122.3062</east-bound>
               <north-bound>47.6449</north-bound>
               <south-bound>47.6449</south-bound>
               <description>NWFSC Montlake: Montlake, Ecotox Program</description>
            </geographic-area>
         </geographic-areas>
         <time-frames>
            <time-frame cc-id="848873">
               <time-frame-type>Range</time-frame-type>
               <start-date-time>1998-01-01</start-date-time>
               <end-date-time>2020-12-31</end-date-time>
            </time-frame>
         </time-frames>
      </extent>
   </extents>
   <access-information>
      <security-class>Unclassified</security-class>
      <data-access-procedure>Obtain peer reviewed publication. At this time, contact the Data Manager for information on obtaining access to this data set. In the near future, the NWFSC will strive to provide all non-sensitive data resources as a web service in order to meet the NOAA Data Access Policy Directive (https://nosc.noaa.gov/EDMC/PD.DA.php).</data-access-procedure>
      <data-access-constraints>NA</data-access-constraints>
   </access-information>
   <distribution-information>
      <distribution cc-id="848867">
         <download-url>https://www.webapps.nwfsc.noaa.gov/apex/parr/chemical_analysis/data/page/</download-url>
         <distributor cc-id="848863">
            <from-date>2015-10-01</from-date>
            <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
            <contact-name>Northwest Fisheries Science Center</contact-name>
            <contact-ror>https://ror.org/05r7z1k40</contact-ror>
         </distributor>
         <file-name>Chemical Analysis (RESTful)</file-name>
         <description>This table contains analytical measurements of various chemical constituents in water.</description>
      </distribution>
      <distribution cc-id="848866">
         <download-url>https://www.webapps.nwfsc.noaa.gov/apex/parrdata/inventory/tables/table/chemical_analysis</download-url>
         <distributor cc-id="848863">
            <from-date>2015-10-01</from-date>
            <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
            <contact-name>Northwest Fisheries Science Center</contact-name>
            <contact-ror>https://ror.org/05r7z1k40</contact-ror>
         </distributor>
         <file-name>Chemical Analysis</file-name>
         <description>This table contains analytical measurements of various chemical constituents in water.</description>
      </distribution>
   </distribution-information>
   <urls>
      <url cc-id="848868">
         <url>https://www.webapps.nwfsc.noaa.gov/apex/parrdata/inventory/datasets/dataset/12857</url>
         <name>Analyses of water and tissue samples</name>
         <url-type>Online Resource</url-type>
         <file-resource-format>Web site</file-resource-format>
         <description>NWFSC Dataset Information page. Analyses of water and tissue samples for pesticides.</description>
      </url>
   </urls>
   <technical-environment>
      <description>Spreadsheet</description>
   </technical-environment>
   <data-quality>
      <accuracy>High</accuracy>
      <quality-control-procedures>Triplicate samples, concurrent positive controls, blanks, and double-checking data during input into spreadsheets: These data were collected and processed in accordance with established protocols and best practices under the direction of the project’s Principal Investigator. Contact the dataset Data Manager for full QA/QC methodology.</quality-control-procedures>
   </data-quality>
   <data-management>
      <resources-identified>Yes</resources-identified>
      <resources-budget-percentage>1</resources-budget-percentage>
      <data-access-directive-compliant>Yes</data-access-directive-compliant>
      <data-access-directive-waiver>No</data-access-directive-waiver>
      <hosting-service-needed>Yes</hosting-service-needed>
      <delay-collection-dissemination>0 days</delay-collection-dissemination>
      <delay-collection-dissemination-explanation>No Delay</delay-collection-dissemination-explanation>
      <archive-location>NCEI-MD</archive-location>
      <delay-collection-archive>365</delay-collection-archive>
      <data-protection-plan>The Northwest Fisheries Science Center facilitates backup and recovery of all data and IT components which are managed by IT Operations through the capture of static (point-in-time) backup data to physical media. Once data is captured to physical media (every 1-3 days), a duplicate is made and routinely (weekly) transported to an offsite archive facility where it is maintained throughout the data's applicable life-cycle.</data-protection-plan>
   </data-management>
   <lineage>
      <lineage-statement>Data are measured water and tissue concentrations of pesticides.</lineage-statement>
   </lineage>
   <child-items>
      <child-item>
         <catalog-item-id>51254</catalog-item-id>
         <catalog-item-type>Entity</catalog-item-type>
         <title>Chemical Analysis</title>
      </child-item>
   </child-items>
   <catalog-details>
      <guid>gov.noaa.nmfs.inport:17816</guid>
      <metadata-record-created-by pers-id="4250">Jeffrey Cowen</metadata-record-created-by>
      <metadata-record-created>2013-01-23T15:35:46</metadata-record-created>
      <metadata-record-last-modified-by pers-id="0">SysAdmin InPortAdmin</metadata-record-last-modified-by>
      <metadata-record-last-modified>2026-03-04T19:17:17</metadata-record-last-modified>
      <record-published>2019-06-04</record-published>
      <owner-organization>Northwest Fisheries Science Center</owner-organization>
      <owner-organization-acronym>NWFSC</owner-organization-acronym>
      <owner-organization-address>2725 Montlake Boulevard East</owner-organization-address>
      <owner-organization-address-city>Seattle</owner-organization-address-city>
      <owner-organization-address-state>WA</owner-organization-address-state>
      <owner-organization-address-zip>98112</owner-organization-address-zip>
      <owner-organization-address-country>USA</owner-organization-address-country>
      <owner-organization-phone>206-860-3200</owner-organization-phone>
      <owner-organization-url>https://www.nwfsc.noaa.gov</owner-organization-url>
      <owner-organization-business-hours/>
      <owner-organization-group-id>1001</owner-organization-group-id>
      <publication-status>Public</publication-status>
      <limited-metadata-available>No</limited-metadata-available>
      <is-do-not-publish>No</is-do-not-publish>
      <metadata-last-review-date>2019-06-04</metadata-last-review-date>
      <metadata-review-frequency>1 Year</metadata-review-frequency>
      <metadata-next-review-date>2020-06-04</metadata-next-review-date>
   </catalog-details>
</inport-metadata>
