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                 source="https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov">
   <item-identification>
      <catalog-item-id>17817</catalog-item-id>
      <title>Behavioral observations - Evaluating the impacts of pesticides on ESA-listed salmon and their habitats</title>
      <short-name>Behavioral observations (Evaluating the impacts of pesticides on ESA-listed salmon and their habitats)</short-name>
      <catalog-item-type>Data Set</catalog-item-type>
      <metadata-workflow-state ccs-id="9">Published / External</metadata-workflow-state>
      <parent-catalog-item-id>17696</parent-catalog-item-id>
      <parent-title>Migrated from Environmental Conservation Division</parent-title>
      <parent-catalog-item-type>Project</parent-catalog-item-type>
      <status>Completed</status>
      <creation-date>1998-01-01</creation-date>
      <publication-date>2017-11-29</publication-date>
      <abstract>Long-running science support for the agency (Office of Protected Resources, others) related to the use of modern pesticides throughout the United States as a limiting factor for endangered species conservation and recovery. This work is currently supporting several national ESA Biological Opinions, and is under review by the National Academy of Sciences. The NAS panel recommendations are expected in the summer of 2013, and these will guide additional research in FY14 and beyond.
Behavioral observations and video of salmonids following exposure to pesticides.</abstract>
      <purpose>Addresses Legal Mandate
Laboratory data</purpose>
      <notes>Loaded by batch 4106, 01-23-2013 15:37</notes>
      <supplemental-information>Subject to Public Access to Research Results (PARR): Yes
			Peer Reviewed Publication: Sandahl, J.F., Baldwin, D.H., Jenkins, J.J., and Scholz, N.L. (2005). Comparative thresholds for acetylcholinesterase inhibition and behavioral impairment in coho salmon exposed to chlorpyrifos. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 24:136-145.. 
			Peer Reviewed Publication: Stehr, C.M., Linbo, T.L., Incardona, J.P., and Scholz, N.L. (2006). The insecticide fipronil causes notochord degeneration and locomotor defects in zebrafish during early development. Toxicological Sciences, 92:270-278.. 
			Peer Reviewed Publication: Labenia, J.S., Baldwin, D.H., French, B.L., Davis, J.W., and Scholz, N.L. (2007). Behavioral impairment and increased predation mortality in cutthroat trout exposed to carbaryl. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 329:1-11.. 
			Peer Reviewed Publication: Macneale, K.H., Kiffney, P.M., and Scholz, N.L. (2010). Pesticides, aquatic food webs, and the conservation of Pacific salmonids. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 9:475-482.. 
			Peer Reviewed Publication: Scholz, N.L., Truelove, N., French, B., Berejikian, B., Quinn, T, Casillas, E., and Collier, T.K. (2000). Diazinon disrupts antipredator and homing behaviors in chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 57(9):1911-1918.. 
			Peer Reviewed Publication: Weston, D.P., Asbell, A.M., Hecht, S.A., Scholz, N.L., and Lydy, M.J. (2011). Pyrethroid insecticides in urban salmon streams of the Pacific Northwest. Environmental Pollution, 159:3051-3056.. 
			Peer Reviewed Publication: Laetz, C.A., Baldwin, D.H., Collier, T.K., Hebert, V., Stark, J., and Scholz, N.L. (2009). The synergistic toxicity of pesticide mixtures: Implications for risk assessment and the conservation of endangered Pacific salmon. Environmental Health Perspectives 117(3):348-353.. 
			Peer Reviewed Publication: Fleishman, E., Brooks, M.L., Mitchelmore, C.L., Werner, I., Johnson, M.L., Schlenk, D., and Brown, L. (2012). A perspective on modern pesticides, pelagic fish declines, and unknown ecological resiliency in highly managed ecosystems. BioScience 62(4):428-434.. 
			Peer Reviewed Publication: Tilton, F.A, Tilton, S.C., Beyer, R.P., Bammler, T.K., Beyer, R.P., Stapleton, P.L., Scholz, N.L., and Gallagher, E.P. (2011). Transcriptional impact of organophosphate and metal mixtures on olfaction: Copper dominates the chlorpyrifos-induced response in adult zebrafish. Aquatic Toxicology 102(3-4):205-215.. 
			Peer Reviewed Publication: Baldwin, D.H., Spromberg, J.A., Collier, T.K.,and Scholz, N.L. (2009).  A fish of many scales: extrapolating sublethal pesticide exposures to the productivity of wild salmon populations. Ecological Applications, 19:2004-2015..</supplemental-information>
   </item-identification>
   <keywords>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <keyword>Endangered Species Act</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <keyword>ecotoxicology</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <keyword>salmon</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <keyword>stormwater</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <keyword>NWFSC Montlake</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <keyword>NWFSC Mukilteo</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Instrument</keyword-type>
         <keyword>Video Camera</keyword>
      </keyword>
   </keywords>
   <physical-location>
      <organization>Northwest Fisheries Science Center</organization>
      <city>Seattle</city>
      <state-province>WA</state-province>
      <country>USA</country>
   </physical-location>
   <data-set-information>
      <data-set-scope-code>Data Set</data-set-scope-code>
      <data-set-type>Other</data-set-type>
      <data-presentation-form>Other</data-presentation-form>
      <instrument>Video Camera</instrument>
      <platform>Fish rearing tank</platform>
      <physical-collection-fishing-gear>Not Applicable</physical-collection-fishing-gear>
   </data-set-information>
   <entity-attribute-information partial-listing="No" total-count="1">
      <entity>
         <item-identification>
            <catalog-item-id>51253</catalog-item-id>
            <title>Toxic Responses</title>
            <short-name>Toxic Responses</short-name>
            <metadata-workflow-state ccs-id="9">Published / External</metadata-workflow-state>
            <status>Planned</status>
            <abstract>This table contains analytical results of physiological and behavioral measurements in fish exposed to pesticides and other chemicals.</abstract>
         </item-identification>
         <entity-information>
            <entity-type>Spreadsheet</entity-type>
            <active-version>Yes</active-version>
            <schema>PARR</schema>
            <description>This table contains analytical results of physiological and behavioral measurements in fish exposed to pesticides and other chemicals.</description>
         </entity-information>
         <data-attributes partial-listing="No" total-count="17">
            <data-attribute cc-id="730863">
               <seq-order>1</seq-order>
               <name>Date</name>
               <data-storage-type>text</data-storage-type>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Date that exposure and sample was performed.</description>
               <general-data-type>text</general-data-type>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="730864">
               <seq-order>2</seq-order>
               <name>Time</name>
               <data-storage-type>number</data-storage-type>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Time of sample collection. Units for values are time.</description>
               <general-data-type>number</general-data-type>
               <units>time</units>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="730865">
               <seq-order>3</seq-order>
               <name>Species</name>
               <data-storage-type>text</data-storage-type>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Type of fish species used in exposures.</description>
               <general-data-type>text</general-data-type>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="730866">
               <seq-order>4</seq-order>
               <name>Fish ID</name>
               <data-storage-type>text</data-storage-type>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Uniqure ID assigned to fish.</description>
               <general-data-type>text</general-data-type>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="730867">
               <seq-order>5</seq-order>
               <name>Treatment</name>
               <data-storage-type>text</data-storage-type>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Identification of treatment group to which the fish belongs.</description>
               <general-data-type>text</general-data-type>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="730868">
               <seq-order>6</seq-order>
               <name>Temperature</name>
               <data-storage-type>number</data-storage-type>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Temperature during the exposure. Units for values are degrees celcius (deg C).</description>
               <general-data-type>number</general-data-type>
               <units>degrees celcius (deg C)</units>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="730869">
               <seq-order>7</seq-order>
               <name>Duration</name>
               <data-storage-type>number</data-storage-type>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Duration of the exposure to the chemical. Units for values are hours.</description>
               <general-data-type>number</general-data-type>
               <units>hours</units>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="730870">
               <seq-order>8</seq-order>
               <name>Chemical 1</name>
               <data-storage-type>text</data-storage-type>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Chemical to which fish were exposed.</description>
               <general-data-type>text</general-data-type>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="730871">
               <seq-order>9</seq-order>
               <name>Exposure concentration 1</name>
               <data-storage-type>number</data-storage-type>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Concentration of the chemical used for the exposure. Units for values are ug/L.</description>
               <general-data-type>number</general-data-type>
               <units>ug/L</units>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="730872">
               <seq-order>10</seq-order>
               <name>Chemical 2</name>
               <data-storage-type>text</data-storage-type>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Second chemical to which fish were exposed.</description>
               <general-data-type>text</general-data-type>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="730873">
               <seq-order>11</seq-order>
               <name>Exposure concentration 2</name>
               <data-storage-type>number</data-storage-type>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Concentration of the second chemical used for the exposure. Units for values are ug/L.</description>
               <general-data-type>number</general-data-type>
               <units>ug/L</units>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="730874">
               <seq-order>12</seq-order>
               <name>Replicate</name>
               <data-storage-type>text</data-storage-type>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Identification of the replicate tank for the exposure.</description>
               <general-data-type>text</general-data-type>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="730875">
               <seq-order>13</seq-order>
               <name>Fish Length</name>
               <data-storage-type>number</data-storage-type>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Fork length of the fish. Units for values are millimeters.</description>
               <general-data-type>number</general-data-type>
               <units>millimeters</units>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="730876">
               <seq-order>14</seq-order>
               <name>Fish Weight</name>
               <data-storage-type>number</data-storage-type>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Weight of the fish. Units for values are grams.</description>
               <general-data-type>number</general-data-type>
               <units>grams</units>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="730877">
               <seq-order>15</seq-order>
               <name>Fish Age</name>
               <data-storage-type>text</data-storage-type>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Age of the fish.</description>
               <general-data-type>text</general-data-type>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="730878">
               <seq-order>16</seq-order>
               <name>Brain weight</name>
               <data-storage-type>number</data-storage-type>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Wet weight of the fish brain. Units for values are milligrams.</description>
               <general-data-type>number</general-data-type>
               <units>milligrams</units>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="730879">
               <seq-order>17</seq-order>
               <name>Acetylcholinesterase activity</name>
               <data-storage-type>number</data-storage-type>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Acetylcholinesterase activity measured from fish brain. Units for values are milli optical density per minute per gram tissue (mOD/min/g tissue).</description>
               <general-data-type>number</general-data-type>
               <units>milli optical density, minute, gm tissue (mOD/min/g tissue)</units>
            </data-attribute>
         </data-attributes>
      </entity>
   </entity-attribute-information>
   <support-roles>
      <support-role cc-id="848883" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Data Steward</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2015-10-01</from-date>
         <contact-type>Person</contact-type>
         <contact-name>Laetz, Cathy A</contact-name>
         <contact-email>Cathy.Laetz@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-address>2725 Montlake Boulevard East</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Seattle</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>WA</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>98112</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-phone-number>206-860-3401</contact-phone-number>
      </support-role>
      <support-role cc-id="848884" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Distributor</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2015-10-01</from-date>
         <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
         <contact-name>Northwest Fisheries Science Center</contact-name>
         <contact-noaa-acronym>NWFSC</contact-noaa-acronym>
         <contact-email>nmfs.nwfsc.metadata@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-ror>https://ror.org/05r7z1k40</contact-ror>
         <contact-address>2725 Montlake Boulevard East</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Seattle</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>WA</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>98112</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-address-country>USA</contact-address-country>
         <contact-phone-number>206-860-3200</contact-phone-number>
         <contact-url>https://www.nwfsc.noaa.gov</contact-url>
         <contact-url-name>NWFSC Home</contact-url-name>
         <contact-url-function>Online Resource</contact-url-function>
      </support-role>
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         <from-date>2015-10-01</from-date>
         <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
         <contact-name>Northwest Fisheries Science Center</contact-name>
         <contact-noaa-acronym>NWFSC</contact-noaa-acronym>
         <contact-email>nmfs.nwfsc.metadata@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-ror>https://ror.org/05r7z1k40</contact-ror>
         <contact-address>2725 Montlake Boulevard East</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Seattle</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>WA</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>98112</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-address-country>USA</contact-address-country>
         <contact-phone-number>206-860-3200</contact-phone-number>
         <contact-url>https://www.nwfsc.noaa.gov</contact-url>
         <contact-url-name>NWFSC Home</contact-url-name>
         <contact-url-function>Online Resource</contact-url-function>
      </support-role>
      <support-role cc-id="848886" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Originator</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2015-10-01</from-date>
         <contact-type>Person</contact-type>
         <contact-name>Scholz, Nathaniel</contact-name>
         <contact-email>Nathaniel.Scholz@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-address>2725 Montlake Boulevard East</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Seattle</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>WA</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>98112</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-phone-number>206-860-3454</contact-phone-number>
      </support-role>
      <support-role cc-id="848885" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Point of Contact</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2015-10-01</from-date>
         <contact-type>Person</contact-type>
         <contact-name>Laetz, Cathy A</contact-name>
         <contact-email>Cathy.Laetz@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-address>2725 Montlake Boulevard East</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Seattle</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>WA</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>98112</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-phone-number>206-860-3401</contact-phone-number>
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               <east-bound>-122.3027</east-bound>
               <north-bound>47.9491</north-bound>
               <south-bound>47.9491</south-bound>
               <description>NWFSC Mukilteo: Mukilteo, Ecotox Program</description>
            </geographic-area>
         </geographic-areas>
         <time-frames>
            <time-frame cc-id="848891">
               <time-frame-type>Range</time-frame-type>
               <start-date-time>1998-01-01</start-date-time>
               <end-date-time>2020-12-31</end-date-time>
            </time-frame>
         </time-frames>
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         <geographic-areas>
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               <east-bound>-122.3062</east-bound>
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               <south-bound>47.6449</south-bound>
               <description>NWFSC Montlake: Montlake, Ecotox Program</description>
            </geographic-area>
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         <time-frames>
            <time-frame cc-id="848894">
               <time-frame-type>Range</time-frame-type>
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               <end-date-time>2020-12-31</end-date-time>
            </time-frame>
         </time-frames>
      </extent>
   </extents>
   <access-information>
      <security-class>Unclassified</security-class>
      <data-access-procedure>Obtain peer reviewed publication. Contact the lead author of the scientific journal publication containing the referenced data.</data-access-procedure>
      <data-access-constraints>NA</data-access-constraints>
   </access-information>
   <distribution-information>
      <distribution cc-id="848888">
         <download-url>https://www.webapps.nwfsc.noaa.gov/apex/parr/toxic_responses/data/page/</download-url>
         <distributor cc-id="848884">
            <from-date>2015-10-01</from-date>
            <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
            <contact-name>Northwest Fisheries Science Center</contact-name>
            <contact-ror>https://ror.org/05r7z1k40</contact-ror>
         </distributor>
         <file-name>Toxic Responses (RESTful)</file-name>
         <description>This table contains analytical results of physiological and behavioral measurements in fish exposed to pesticides and other chemicals.</description>
      </distribution>
      <distribution cc-id="848887">
         <download-url>https://www.webapps.nwfsc.noaa.gov/apex/parrdata/inventory/tables/table/toxic_responses</download-url>
         <distributor cc-id="848884">
            <from-date>2015-10-01</from-date>
            <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
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            <contact-ror>https://ror.org/05r7z1k40</contact-ror>
         </distributor>
         <file-name>Toxic Responses</file-name>
         <description>This table contains analytical results of physiological and behavioral measurements in fish exposed to pesticides and other chemicals.</description>
      </distribution>
   </distribution-information>
   <urls>
      <url cc-id="848889">
         <url>https://www.webapps.nwfsc.noaa.gov/apex/parrdata/inventory/datasets/dataset/12856</url>
         <name>Behavioral observations</name>
         <url-type>Online Resource</url-type>
         <file-resource-format>Web site</file-resource-format>
         <description>NWFSC Dataset Information page. Behavioral observations and video of salmonids following exposure to pesticides.</description>
      </url>
   </urls>
   <technical-environment>
      <description>Spreadsheet</description>
   </technical-environment>
   <data-quality>
      <accuracy>High</accuracy>
      <quality-control-procedures>Fish position indicated multiple times.</quality-control-procedures>
   </data-quality>
   <data-management>
      <resources-identified>No</resources-identified>
      <resources-budget-percentage>1</resources-budget-percentage>
      <data-access-directive-compliant>Yes</data-access-directive-compliant>
      <data-access-directive-waiver>No</data-access-directive-waiver>
      <hosting-service-needed>No</hosting-service-needed>
      <delay-collection-dissemination>0 days</delay-collection-dissemination>
      <delay-collection-dissemination-explanation>No Delay</delay-collection-dissemination-explanation>
      <archive-location>NCEI-MD</archive-location>
      <delay-collection-archive>365</delay-collection-archive>
      <data-protection-plan>The Northwest Fisheries Science Center facilitates backup and recovery of all data and IT components which are managed by IT Operations through the capture of static (point-in-time) backup data to physical media. Once data is captured to physical media (every 1-3 days), a duplicate is made and routinely (weekly) transported to an offsite archive facility where it is maintained throughout the data's applicable life-cycle.</data-protection-plan>
   </data-management>
   <lineage>
      <lineage-statement>Position of fish was calculated for each video frame and used to calculate swimming speed over the observational period.</lineage-statement>
   </lineage>
   <child-items>
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         <catalog-item-id>51253</catalog-item-id>
         <catalog-item-type>Entity</catalog-item-type>
         <title>Toxic Responses</title>
      </child-item>
   </child-items>
   <catalog-details>
      <guid>gov.noaa.nmfs.inport:17817</guid>
      <metadata-record-created-by pers-id="4250">Jeffrey Cowen</metadata-record-created-by>
      <metadata-record-created>2013-01-23T15:37:27</metadata-record-created>
      <metadata-record-last-modified-by pers-id="0">SysAdmin InPortAdmin</metadata-record-last-modified-by>
      <metadata-record-last-modified>2026-03-04T19:17:17</metadata-record-last-modified>
      <record-published>2019-06-04</record-published>
      <owner-organization>Northwest Fisheries Science Center</owner-organization>
      <owner-organization-acronym>NWFSC</owner-organization-acronym>
      <owner-organization-address>2725 Montlake Boulevard East</owner-organization-address>
      <owner-organization-address-city>Seattle</owner-organization-address-city>
      <owner-organization-address-state>WA</owner-organization-address-state>
      <owner-organization-address-zip>98112</owner-organization-address-zip>
      <owner-organization-address-country>USA</owner-organization-address-country>
      <owner-organization-phone>206-860-3200</owner-organization-phone>
      <owner-organization-url>https://www.nwfsc.noaa.gov</owner-organization-url>
      <owner-organization-business-hours/>
      <owner-organization-group-id>1001</owner-organization-group-id>
      <publication-status>Public</publication-status>
      <limited-metadata-available>No</limited-metadata-available>
      <is-do-not-publish>No</is-do-not-publish>
      <metadata-last-review-date>2019-06-04</metadata-last-review-date>
      <metadata-review-frequency>1 Year</metadata-review-frequency>
      <metadata-next-review-date>2020-06-04</metadata-next-review-date>
   </catalog-details>
</inport-metadata>
