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                 source="https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov">
   <item-identification>
      <catalog-item-id>17987</catalog-item-id>
      <title>Dissolved Oxygen - Live Hauling of Fish</title>
      <short-name>Dissolved Oxygen (Live Hauling of Fish)</short-name>
      <catalog-item-type>Data Set</catalog-item-type>
      <metadata-workflow-state ccs-id="9">Published / External</metadata-workflow-state>
      <parent-catalog-item-id>17938</parent-catalog-item-id>
      <parent-title>Migrated from Resource Enhancement and Utilization Technologies Division</parent-title>
      <parent-catalog-item-type>Project</parent-catalog-item-type>
      <status>Completed</status>
      <creation-date>2012-06-01</creation-date>
      <publication-date>2017-02-17</publication-date>
      <abstract>In certain markets, live fish can be sold for substantially higher prices than fresh dressed fish. A significant live-haul industry has developed in the U.S. and fish are commonly hauled 1,500-2,000 miles (25-30 hours) to market. The most common species hauled are tilapia, channel catfish, and rainbow trout; a smaller amount of marine rockfish, hybrid striped bass, and carp are also hauled. The most significant advancement in hauling technology in the last 20 years has been the use of bottled oxygen gas or liquid oxygen to maintain adequate dissolved oxygen levels. These types of systems can maintain significantly higher DO levels than systems using air. Some common stressors include harvest and loading procedures (pumping or out of water transfer), shaking as the transport vehicle is moving, low frequency sound from the vehicle and water treatment systems, crowding, and poor water quality (high ammonia and carbon dioxide levels, low dissolved oxygen), high light levels, or extreme water temperature. The physical shape and construction of the hauling unit may have an important impact on localized low DOs, physical damage to the fish, and survivability. Very little information has been published on the chemical and physical conditions in transport systems during long-distance transport and this limited data may not be representative of current commercial systems. 

This research will be conducted with NWFSC staff in cooperation with private fish farmers in the Pacific Northwest. Specific sub-objectives will include the following:

(1) Documentation of water quality during transport and impact on mortality and product quality

(2) Design of efficient aeration systems for oxygen transfer and carbon dioxide stripping

(3) Determination of the impact of transport tank design and aerator type on the thermal balance during hauling.

The impact of this project will be increased survival and product quality of transported fish as a result of adopting the recommended protocols and utilization of the models. Project outputs will include peer-reviewed publications, popular publications, and conference presentations.
Dissolved oxygen will be measured with a YSI ProODO or a YSI 556 MPS unit and results expressed in mg/Liter. Units will be air calibrated daily.</abstract>
      <purpose>Laboratory data</purpose>
      <notes>Loaded by batch 4274, 01-30-2013 19:37</notes>
      <supplemental-information>Subject to Public Access to Research Results (PARR): Yes
			Technology Transfer: Impact of Aeration and Alkalinity on the Water Quality and Product Quality of Transported Tilapia - A Simulation Study. Aquacultural Engineering, 55, 46-58</supplemental-information>
   </item-identification>
   <keywords>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <keyword>aquaculture</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <keyword>gas transfer</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <keyword>heat transfer</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <keyword>water quality</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <keyword>Hagerman Valley, Idaho</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <keyword>Montlake</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <keyword>NWFSC Montlake</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Instrument</keyword-type>
         <keyword>In-Situ Instrument - Automated Dissolved Oxygen Sensor</keyword>
      </keyword>
   </keywords>
   <physical-location>
      <organization>Northwest Fisheries Science Center</organization>
      <city>Seattle</city>
      <state-province>WA</state-province>
      <country>USA</country>
   </physical-location>
   <data-set-information>
      <data-set-scope-code>Data Set</data-set-scope-code>
      <data-set-type>Spreadsheet</data-set-type>
      <data-presentation-form>Table (digital)</data-presentation-form>
      <instrument>In-Situ Instrument - Automated Dissolved Oxygen Sensor</instrument>
      <platform>Fish rearing tank</platform>
      <physical-collection-fishing-gear>Not Applicable</physical-collection-fishing-gear>
   </data-set-information>
   <entity-attribute-information partial-listing="No" total-count="1">
      <entity>
         <item-identification>
            <catalog-item-id>36976</catalog-item-id>
            <title>Live Hauling of Fish Dissolved Oxygen</title>
            <short-name>Live Hauling of Fish Dissolved Oxygen</short-name>
            <metadata-workflow-state ccs-id="9">Published / External</metadata-workflow-state>
            <status>Planned</status>
            <abstract>Dissolved oxygen was measured with a YSI ProODO or a YSI 556 MPS unit and results are expressed in mg/Liter.</abstract>
         </item-identification>
         <entity-information>
            <entity-type>Spreadsheet</entity-type>
            <active-version>Yes</active-version>
            <schema>PARR</schema>
            <description>Dissolved oxygen was measured with a YSI ProODO or a YSI 556 MPS unit and results are expressed in mg/Liter.</description>
         </entity-information>
         <data-attributes partial-listing="No" total-count="7">
            <data-attribute cc-id="731184">
               <seq-order>1</seq-order>
               <name>Time</name>
               <data-storage-type>NUMBER</data-storage-type>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Time since start of experiment. Units for values are hours.</description>
               <general-data-type>NUMBER</general-data-type>
               <units>hours</units>
               <allowed-values>0-24</allowed-values>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="731185">
               <seq-order>2</seq-order>
               <name>Tank 3,O2</name>
               <data-storage-type>NUMBER</data-storage-type>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Dissolved oxygen in Tank 3, pure oxygen aeration. Units for values are mg/L.</description>
               <general-data-type>NUMBER</general-data-type>
               <units>mg/L</units>
               <allowed-values>2-40</allowed-values>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="731186">
               <seq-order>3</seq-order>
               <name>Tank 5,O2</name>
               <data-storage-type>NUMBER</data-storage-type>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Dissolved oxygen in Tank 5, pure oxygen aeration. Units for values are mg/L.</description>
               <general-data-type>NUMBER</general-data-type>
               <units>mg/L</units>
               <allowed-values>2-40</allowed-values>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="731187">
               <seq-order>4</seq-order>
               <name>Tank 2,Mix</name>
               <data-storage-type>NUMBER</data-storage-type>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Dissolved oxygen in Tank 2, pure oxygen+ air aeration. Units for values are mg/L.</description>
               <general-data-type>NUMBER</general-data-type>
               <units>mg/L</units>
               <allowed-values>2-40</allowed-values>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="731188">
               <seq-order>5</seq-order>
               <name>Tank 6, Mix</name>
               <data-storage-type>NUMBER</data-storage-type>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Dissolved oxygen in Tank 6, pure oxygen+ air aeration. Units for values are mg/L.</description>
               <general-data-type>NUMBER</general-data-type>
               <units>mg/L</units>
               <allowed-values>2-40</allowed-values>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="731189">
               <seq-order>6</seq-order>
               <name>Tank 1, Air</name>
               <data-storage-type>NUMBER</data-storage-type>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Dissolved oxygen in Tank 1, air aeration. Units for values are mg/L.</description>
               <general-data-type>NUMBER</general-data-type>
               <units>mg/L</units>
               <allowed-values>2-40</allowed-values>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="731190">
               <seq-order>7</seq-order>
               <name>Tank 4, Air</name>
               <data-storage-type>NUMBER</data-storage-type>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Dissolved oxygen in Tank 4, air aeration. Units for values are mg/L.</description>
               <general-data-type>NUMBER</general-data-type>
               <units>mg/L</units>
               <allowed-values>2-40</allowed-values>
            </data-attribute>
         </data-attributes>
      </entity>
   </entity-attribute-information>
   <support-roles>
      <support-role cc-id="849102" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Data Steward</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2025</from-date>
         <contact-type>Person</contact-type>
         <contact-name>Johnson, Ronald B</contact-name>
         <contact-email>Ronald.B.Johnson@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-address>2725 Montlake Blvd East</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Seattle</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>WA</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>98112</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-phone-number>206-860-3458</contact-phone-number>
         <contact-fax-number>206-860-3335</contact-fax-number>
      </support-role>
      <support-role cc-id="849103" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Distributor</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2015-10-01</from-date>
         <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
         <contact-name>Northwest Fisheries Science Center</contact-name>
         <contact-noaa-acronym>NWFSC</contact-noaa-acronym>
         <contact-email>nmfs.nwfsc.metadata@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-ror>https://ror.org/05r7z1k40</contact-ror>
         <contact-address>2725 Montlake Boulevard East</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Seattle</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>WA</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>98112</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-address-country>USA</contact-address-country>
         <contact-phone-number>206-860-3200</contact-phone-number>
         <contact-url>https://www.nwfsc.noaa.gov</contact-url>
         <contact-url-name>NWFSC Home</contact-url-name>
         <contact-url-function>Online Resource</contact-url-function>
      </support-role>
      <support-role cc-id="849105" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Originator</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2015-10-01</from-date>
         <contact-type>Person</contact-type>
         <contact-name>Colt, John E</contact-name>
         <contact-email>John.Colt@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-address>2725 Montlake Boulevard East</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Seattle</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>WA</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>98112</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-phone-number>206-860-3243</contact-phone-number>
         <contact-fax-number>206-860-3467</contact-fax-number>
      </support-role>
      <support-role cc-id="849104" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Point of Contact</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2025</from-date>
         <contact-type>Person</contact-type>
         <contact-name>Johnson, Ronald B</contact-name>
         <contact-email>Ronald.B.Johnson@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-address>2725 Montlake Blvd East</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Seattle</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>WA</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>98112</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-phone-number>206-860-3458</contact-phone-number>
         <contact-fax-number>206-860-3335</contact-fax-number>
      </support-role>
   </support-roles>
   <extents>
      <extent cc-id="849109">
         <geographic-areas>
            <geographic-area cc-id="849111">
               <west-bound>-122.3062</west-bound>
               <east-bound>-122.3062</east-bound>
               <north-bound>47.6449</north-bound>
               <south-bound>47.6449</south-bound>
               <description>Hagerman Valley, Idaho: Tilapia Farms</description>
            </geographic-area>
         </geographic-areas>
         <time-frames>
            <time-frame cc-id="849110">
               <time-frame-type>Continuing</time-frame-type>
               <start-date-time>2014-06-01</start-date-time>
            </time-frame>
         </time-frames>
      </extent>
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         <geographic-areas>
            <geographic-area cc-id="849114">
               <west-bound>-122.3062</west-bound>
               <east-bound>-122.3062</east-bound>
               <north-bound>47.6449</north-bound>
               <south-bound>47.6449</south-bound>
               <description>NWFSC Montlake: NWFSC Montlake lab</description>
            </geographic-area>
         </geographic-areas>
         <time-frames>
            <time-frame cc-id="849113">
               <time-frame-type>Continuing</time-frame-type>
               <start-date-time>2014-06-01</start-date-time>
            </time-frame>
         </time-frames>
      </extent>
   </extents>
   <access-information>
      <security-class>Unclassified</security-class>
      <data-access-procedure>email the author</data-access-procedure>
      <data-access-constraints>N/A</data-access-constraints>
   </access-information>
   <distribution-information>
      <distribution cc-id="849107">
         <download-url>https://www.webapps.nwfsc.noaa.gov/apex/parr/live_hauling_of_fish_dissolved_oxygen/data/page/</download-url>
         <distributor cc-id="849103">
            <from-date>2015-10-01</from-date>
            <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
            <contact-name>Northwest Fisheries Science Center</contact-name>
            <contact-ror>https://ror.org/05r7z1k40</contact-ror>
         </distributor>
         <file-name>Live Hauling of Fish Dissolved Oxygen (RESTful)</file-name>
         <description>Dissolved oxygen was measured with a YSI ProODO or a YSI 556 MPS unit and results are expressed in mg/Liter.</description>
      </distribution>
      <distribution cc-id="849106">
         <download-url>https://www.webapps.nwfsc.noaa.gov/apex/parrdata/inventory/tables/table/live_hauling_of_fish_dissolved_oxygen</download-url>
         <distributor cc-id="849103">
            <from-date>2015-10-01</from-date>
            <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
            <contact-name>Northwest Fisheries Science Center</contact-name>
            <contact-ror>https://ror.org/05r7z1k40</contact-ror>
         </distributor>
         <file-name>Live Hauling of Fish Dissolved Oxygen</file-name>
         <description>Dissolved oxygen was measured with a YSI ProODO or a YSI 556 MPS unit and results are expressed in mg/Liter.</description>
      </distribution>
   </distribution-information>
   <urls>
      <url cc-id="849108">
         <url>https://www.webapps.nwfsc.noaa.gov/apex/parrdata/inventory/datasets/dataset/5102</url>
         <name>Dissolved Oxygen</name>
         <url-type>Online Resource</url-type>
         <file-resource-format>Web site</file-resource-format>
         <description>NWFSC Dataset Information page. Dissolved oxygen will be measured with a YSI ProODO or a YSI 556 MPS unit and results expressed in mg/Liter. Units will be air calibrated daily.</description>
      </url>
   </urls>
   <technical-environment>
      <description>Spreadsheet</description>
   </technical-environment>
   <data-quality>
      <accuracy>Low</accuracy>
      <quality-control-procedures>Instrument calibrated daily</quality-control-procedures>
   </data-quality>
   <data-management>
      <resources-identified>Yes</resources-identified>
      <resources-budget-percentage>10</resources-budget-percentage>
      <data-access-directive-compliant>Yes</data-access-directive-compliant>
      <data-access-directive-waiver>No</data-access-directive-waiver>
      <hosting-service-needed>No</hosting-service-needed>
      <delay-collection-dissemination>360</delay-collection-dissemination>
      <delay-collection-dissemination-explanation>Preparation of peer-reviewed article</delay-collection-dissemination-explanation>
      <archive-location>No Archiving Intended</archive-location>
      <delay-collection-archive>360</delay-collection-archive>
      <data-protection-plan>The Northwest Fisheries Science Center facilitates backup and recovery of all data and IT components which are managed by IT Operations through the capture of static (point-in-time) backup data to physical media. Once data is captured to physical media (every 1-3 days), a duplicate is made and routinely (weekly) transported to an offsite archive facility where it is maintained throughout the data's applicable life-cycle.</data-protection-plan>
   </data-management>
   <lineage>
      <lineage-statement>Instrument operated using manufacturer's recommendations</lineage-statement>
   </lineage>
   <child-items>
      <child-item>
         <catalog-item-id>36976</catalog-item-id>
         <catalog-item-type>Entity</catalog-item-type>
         <title>Live Hauling of Fish Dissolved Oxygen</title>
      </child-item>
   </child-items>
   <catalog-details>
      <guid>gov.noaa.nmfs.inport:17987</guid>
      <metadata-record-created-by pers-id="0">SysAdmin InPortAdmin</metadata-record-created-by>
      <metadata-record-created>2013-01-30T19:37:08</metadata-record-created>
      <metadata-record-last-modified-by pers-id="0">SysAdmin InPortAdmin</metadata-record-last-modified-by>
      <metadata-record-last-modified>2026-03-04T19:17:17</metadata-record-last-modified>
      <record-published>2019-06-04</record-published>
      <owner-organization>Northwest Fisheries Science Center</owner-organization>
      <owner-organization-acronym>NWFSC</owner-organization-acronym>
      <owner-organization-address>2725 Montlake Boulevard East</owner-organization-address>
      <owner-organization-address-city>Seattle</owner-organization-address-city>
      <owner-organization-address-state>WA</owner-organization-address-state>
      <owner-organization-address-zip>98112</owner-organization-address-zip>
      <owner-organization-address-country>USA</owner-organization-address-country>
      <owner-organization-phone>206-860-3200</owner-organization-phone>
      <owner-organization-url>https://www.nwfsc.noaa.gov</owner-organization-url>
      <owner-organization-business-hours/>
      <owner-organization-group-id>1001</owner-organization-group-id>
      <publication-status>Public</publication-status>
      <limited-metadata-available>No</limited-metadata-available>
      <is-do-not-publish>No</is-do-not-publish>
      <metadata-last-review-date>2019-06-04</metadata-last-review-date>
      <metadata-review-frequency>1 Year</metadata-review-frequency>
      <metadata-next-review-date>2020-06-04</metadata-next-review-date>
   </catalog-details>
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