Estuary-wide genetic stock distribution and salmon habitat use, tidal-fluvial estuary - Columbia River Estuary Tidal Habitats

The goal of the tidal-fluvial estuary study is to determine the estuary's contribution to the spatial structure and life history diversity of Columbia River salmon stocks and the implications for estuary restoration. The study targets salmon use of tidal-fresh habitats in the estuary from Rkm 75 to Bonneville Dam, and addresses four primary objectives:

1. Characterize the temporal and spatial distribution of Chinook salmon genetic stock groups throughout the estuary (March 2010 - March 2012).

2. Determine stock-specific habitat use, life histories, and performance of juvenile salmon in key habitat complexes to fill data gaps in the tidal fluvial reaches of the estuary (2012-2016).

3. Monitor juvenile salmon life histories and their contributions to adult returns in selected estuary tributaries, including tributary examples where tidal habitats have been restored (2012-2018).

4. Evaluate estuary restoration needs for recovery of all salmon ESUs and account for projected effects of climate change through application of a salmon life-cycle model (2011-1015).

The study, funded by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, involves a large team of researchers organized by NOAA Fisheries, including researchers from the Oregon Health and Sciences University, University of Washington, and Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife. The study addresses critical uncertainties identified in the research, monitoring, and evaluation (RME) program for the Federal Columbia River Estuary Program (FCREP). The Estuary Program is intended to conserve and restore the estuary ecosystem to improve the performance of listed salmonid populations. Products from the tidal-fluvial study will include:

1. Descriptions of stock-specific temporal and spatial distributions of Chinook salmon throughout the estuary.

2. Estimates of variations in Chinook salmon stock composition and stock-specific growth, food habits, consumption rates, and bioenergetic efficiencies within selected tidal-fluvial habitats.

3. Estimated contributions of estuarine life histories among returning adult Chinook salmon from selected populations throughout the Columbia River Basin.

4. A hydrological model quantifying the dynamics of rearing habitat opportunities for juvenile salmon at estuary reach and habitat scales.

5. Improved life-cycle models to account for the estuarine life histories of juvenile salmon and estimating the potential effectiveness of estuary restoration actions on the recovery and viability of selected salmon stocks. These results will directly address information needs to support estuary actions specified in the Federal Columbia River Power System (FCRPS) Biological Opinion for the Columbia River. The tidal-fluvial estuary study is part of an ongoing estuary research program initiated in 2002. The current study expands upon earlier research conducted in the lower 100 km of the estuary from 2002 to 2008. Although all objectives will be addressed by 2018 to correspond with a review of progress implementing the FCRPS Biological Opinion, some sampling activities may extend beyond this date to allow brood-year reconstruction of estuary contributions to adult returns in selected streams (Objective 3).

Bimonthly genetic stock group distribution for juvenile Chinook Salmon collected from 3 habitats each from 6 tidal-fluvial estuary reaches and monthly fish species composition, abundance, and length:weight; Chinook salmon life history and genetic stock ID.

Addresses Legal Mandate

Raw/field data, Time series (of types 1-3), Laboratory data

Loaded by FGDC Metadata Uploader, batch 4671, 09-05-2013 15:09

Subject to Public Access to Research Results (PARR): Yes

Database: Genetic stock distribution. Genetic stock group ID for juvenile Chinook Salmon collected from 3 habitats each from 6 tidal-fluvial estuary reaches

Journal Publication: Genetic Identification of Chinook Salmon in the Columbia River Estuary: Stock-specific Distributions of Juveniles in Shallow Tidal Freshwater Habitats. David J. Teel, Daniel L. Bottom, Susan A. Hinton, David R. Kuligowski,

George T. McCabe, Regan McNatt, G. Curtis Roegner, Lia A. Stamatiou & Charles A. Simenstad

(2014) Genetic Identification of Chinook Salmon in the Columbia River Estuary: Stock-Specific

Distributions of Juveniles in Shallow Tidal Freshwater Habitats, North American Journal of

Fisheries Management, 34:3, 621-641, DOI: 10.1080/02755947.2014.901258

Journal Publication: Residency and movement of juvenile Chinook salmon at multiple scales in a tidal marsh of the Columbia River Estuary. Regan A McNatt, Susan, A Hinton, Daniel L. Bottom

At this time, contact the Data Manager for information on obtaining access to this data set. In the near future, the NWFSC will strive to provide all data resources as a web service in order to meet the NOAA Data Access Policy Directive (https://nosc.noaa.gov/EDMC/PD.DA.php).

N/A

Access Database

High

The access database auto fills certain fields depending on input. Database entries are not checked for accuracy. These data were collected and processed in accordance with established protocols and best practices under the direction of the project’s Principal Investigator. Contact the data set Data Manager for full QA/QC methodology.

Data has to be entered and quality checked before access is granted.

The Northwest Fisheries Science Center facilitates backup and recovery of all data and IT components which are managed by IT Operations through the capture of static (point-in-time) backup data to physical media. Once data is captured to physical media (every 1-3 days), a duplicate is made and routinely (weekly) transported to an offsite archive facility where it is maintained throughout the data's applicable life-cycle.

Data were collected in the field using pencil and paper. Then data were manually inputed to an access data base.