AFSC/NMML: Known human-caused marine mammal injury and mortalities from 2007 to present
Alaska Fisheries Science Center
Data Set
(DS)
| ID: 26375
| Published / External
Created: 2015-08-12
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Last Modified: 2024-01-15
Project (PRJ) | ID: 12366
ID: 26375
Data Set (DS)
* Discovery• First Pass
» Metadata Rubric
Item Identification
* » Title | AFSC/NMML: Known human-caused marine mammal injury and mortalities from 2007 to present |
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Short Name | AFSC/NMML: Known human-caused marine mammal injury and mortalities from 2007 to present |
* Status | In Work |
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• Publication Date | |
* » Abstract |
The National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) is required under the MMPA to estimate the annual human-caused mortality and serious injury of marine mammal stocks by source. Data from documented interactions between humans and Alaska pinnipeds and cetaceans under the jurisdiction of the NMFS are compiled in this data set and details regarding each human/marine mammal interaction are reviewed for evidence of human-caused injury or mortality. Criteria are applied in order to assign injuries to categories and determine the severity (serious or non-serious). Injury determination details regarding the injury source, type, and severity are included, along with the injury category and criteria supporting the determination. Mortality and injury values are assigned (0, 1, or prorated) to each event for comparison with the calculated Potential Biological Removal levels for each stock. |
* Purpose |
This data set is used to compile data from multiple sources and formats into a single format that can be queried to obtain serious injury and mortality information on NMFS managed Alaska marine mammals. |
Notes |
Loaded by FGDC Metadata Uploader, batch 6813, 08-12-2015 15:23 The following FGDC sections are not currently supported in InPort, but were preserved and will be included in the FGDC export: - Taxonomy (FGDC:taxonomy) |
Other Citation Details | |
• Supplemental Information | |
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Keywords
Theme Keywords
Thesaurus | Keyword |
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ISO 19115 Topic Category | biota |
ISO 19115 Topic Category | oceans |
None | injury |
None | mortality |
None | serious injury |
None | stranding |
Temporal Keywords
Thesaurus | Keyword |
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* Spatial Keywords
Thesaurus | Keyword |
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None | Alaska |
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Physical Location
• » Organization | National Marine Mammal Laboratory |
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• » City | Seattle |
• » State/Province | WA |
• Country | United States |
• » Location Description |
Data Set Information
* Data Set Scope Code | Data Set |
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• Data Set Type | |
• Maintenance Frequency | Annually |
Maintenance Note | |
» Data Presentation Form | Table (digital) |
• Entity Attribute Overview | |
Entity Attribute Detail Citation | |
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Distribution Liability | |
Data Set Credit | Alaska Department of Fish and Game, NMFS Alaska Fisheries Science Center Fisheries Monitoring and Analysis, Northwest Fisheries Science Center Fisheries Observation Science Program, Northwest Fisheries Science Center Fisheries Resource Analysis and Monitoring Division, NMFS Alaska Regional Office Protected Resources Division, NMFS Southwest Fisheries Science Center Marine Mammal and Turtle Division |
Support Roles
* » Support Role | Data Steward |
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* » Date Effective From | 2015 |
Date Effective To | |
Person | Helker, Van |
Email Address | van.helker@noaa.gov |
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URL | |
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Contact Instructions |
* » Support Role | Distributor |
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* » Date Effective From | 2015 |
Date Effective To | |
Person | Helker, Van |
Email Address | van.helker@noaa.gov |
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Contact Instructions |
* » Support Role | Metadata Contact |
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* » Date Effective From | 2015-08-12 |
Date Effective To | |
Person | MC, Metadata Coordinators |
Email Address | AFSC.metadata@noaa.gov |
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Contact Instructions |
* » Support Role | Originator |
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* » Date Effective From | 2015-08-12 |
Date Effective To | |
Organization | Alaska Fisheries Science Center (AFSC) |
Address |
7600 Sand Point Way N.E., Building 4 Seattle, WA 98115 USA |
Email Address | afsc.webmaster@noaa.gov |
Phone | (206) 526-4000 |
Fax | (206) 526-4004 |
Mobile | |
URL | https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/about/alaska-fisheries-science-center |
Business Hours | 0700-1700 Pacific Time |
Contact Instructions |
* » Support Role | Point of Contact |
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* » Date Effective From | 2015-08-12 |
Date Effective To | |
Person | Helker, Van |
Email Address | van.helker@noaa.gov |
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Extents
Currentness Reference | Ground Condition |
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Extent Group 1
Extent Description |
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Extent Group 1 / Geographic Area 1
* » W° Bound | 160 |
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* » E° Bound | -120 |
* » N° Bound | 75 |
* » S° Bound | 35 |
* » Description |
North Pacific Ocean, Gulf of Alaska, Bering Sea, Beaufort Sea, Chukchi Sea |
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Extent Group 1 / Time Frame 1
* » Time Frame Type | Range |
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* » Start | 2007 |
End | 2014 |
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Spatial Information
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Access Information
Data License | |
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Data License Statement | |
* » Security Class | Confidential |
* Security Classification System | |
Security Handling Description | |
• Data Access Policy | |
» Data Access Procedure |
Data is confidential and so not accessible. |
• » Data Access Constraints |
For scientific, management, and regulation compliance purposes, all data collected by observers are confidential under the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act; as amended, Public Law 109-479; 16 U.S.C. 1853; implemented at 50 CFR 679.50. Therefore unprocessed (raw) data can be shared only with authorized persons; however aggregated forms of the data are generally available. |
• Data Use Constraints |
The user must adhere to restrictions placed on publication of data by the Magnuson-Stevens Act as amended in 2006. |
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Metadata Use Constraints |
Distribution Information
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URLs
URL | http://www.afsc.noaa.gov/Publications/AFSC-TM/NOAA-TM-AFSC-300.pdf |
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Name | |
URL Type | Online Resource |
File Resource Format | |
Description |
Helker et al. 2015. Human-Caused Injury and Mortality of NMFS-Managed Alaska Marine Mammal Stocks, 2009-2013. NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-AFSC-300. |
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Issues
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Technical Environment
Description |
Access |
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Data Quality
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Completeness Report |
A portion of the data set is obtained through opportunistic sightings rather than dedicated surveys. It is likely that injuries and mortalities reported in the data set are a minimum count, rather than full accounting of human-caused marine mammal injuries and mortalities to marine mammal stocks reviewed in the Alaska stock assessments. Repeat sightings of injured animals also occur, and though, through photographic and other review, we attempt to combine multiple sightings of an individual injured animal into a single record we cannot be certain that all records represent unique animals not already included in the data set. |
Conceptual Consistency |
Entries into the Access database are cross-referenced with the primary injury / mortality data to ensure data consistency. |
» Quality Control Procedures Employed |
Human-marine mammal interaction records provided by multiple sources from 2007 to present are initially reviewed for evidence of human-caused injury or mortality to the marine mammal(s) involved in the interaction. Multiple records documenting a single human-related injury or mortality are identified, when possible, and the relevant information from each source is consolidated into a single record. Follow-up information for a previously documented event, from additional sightings of an injured animal or reports from carefully coordinated intervention attempts (e.g., disentanglement teams) of an injured animal, is added to the existing record. A separate record is added for any calves or pups of injured animals, and the offspring are assessed as unique, but associated, events. Of those records initially reviewed, records which are deemed to potentially document a human-caused injury or mortality to the marine mammal are added to this data set. Data are acquired primarily from databases and archives maintained by NMFS Alaska Regional Office, the Northwest Regional Office, the Alaska Fisheries Science Center, The Northwest Fisheries Science Center and the Alaska Department of Fish and Game (ADFG). Data are entered and compiled into a single Microsoft Access database for review. All available documentation (e.g., written and verbal reports, images, resight information) are considered to assess human interactions, make injury determinations, and attribute injuries and mortalities to a source. |
Data Management
» Have Resources for Management of these Data Been Identified? | No |
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» Approximate Percentage of Budget for these Data Devoted to Data Management | Unknown |
» Do these Data Comply with the Data Access Directive? | No |
» Is Access to the Data Limited Based on an Approved Waiver? | Yes |
» If Distributor (Data Hosting Service) is Needed, Please Indicate | |
» Approximate Delay Between Data Collection and Dissemination | Unknown |
» If Delay is Longer than Latency of Automated Processing, Indicate Under What Authority Data Access is Delayed | |
» Actual or Planned Long-Term Data Archive Location | No Archiving Intended |
» If To Be Determined, Unable to Archive, or No Archiving Intended, Explain |
Confidential data. |
» Approximate Delay Between Data Collection and Archiving | Unknown |
» How Will the Data Be Protected from Accidental or Malicious Modification or Deletion Prior to Receipt by the Archive? |
IT Security and Contingency Plan for the system establishes procedures and applies to the functions, operations, and resources necessary to recover and restore data as hosted in the Western Regional Support Center in Seattle, Washington, following a disruption. |
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Process Step Number | 1 |
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Acquisition Information
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Related Items
Item Type | Relationship Type | Title |
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Catalog Details
Catalog Item ID | 26375 |
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Metadata Record Created By | Janice Waite |
Metadata Record Created | 2015-08-12 15:23+0000 |
Metadata Record Last Modified By | SysAdmin InPortAdmin |
» Metadata Record Last Modified | 2024-01-15 12:08+0000 |
Metadata Record Published | 2018-11-27 |
Owner Org | AFSC |
Metadata Publication Status | Published Externally |
Do Not Publish? | N |
Metadata Workflow State | Published / External |
Metadata Last Review Date | 2018-11-27 |
Metadata Review Frequency | 1 Year |
Metadata Next Review Date | 2019-11-27 |
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