<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<inport-metadata xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
                 version="1.11"
                 source="https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov">
   <item-identification>
      <catalog-item-id>28698</catalog-item-id>
      <title>HMSRP Hawaiian Monk Seal Blood Values (Establishing hematology and serum chemistry reference ranges for wild Hawaiian Monk Seals)</title>
      <catalog-item-type>Data Set</catalog-item-type>
      <metadata-workflow-state ccs-id="9">Published / External</metadata-workflow-state>
      <parent-catalog-item-id>2704</parent-catalog-item-id>
      <parent-title>HMSRP Hawaiian Monk Seal Health and Disease Metadata Portfolio</parent-title>
      <parent-catalog-item-type>Project</parent-catalog-item-type>
      <status>In Work</status>
      <publication-date>2018-02-27</publication-date>
      <abstract>Hematology and serum chemistry evaluations are essential to a patients comprehensive health exam by providing measures of organ function, blood cell volume and health status.  Reference ranges have to be established to interpret that the values are within normal limits.  Presently, hematology and serum chemistry results from healthy, sick and injured Hawaiian monk seals are interpreted using past studies, which were limited by small samples sizes across age classes, collected from captive Hawaiian monk seals or established using frozen samples.  This study builds on previous studies in sample size, quality and demographic representation to establish blood reference ranges by using samples collected between 2004 and 2015 from wild monk seals of multiple age classes (n=65 seals; 28 adults, 18 subadults, 8 juveniles, 11 weaned pups). Samples were analyzed by a single veterinary diagnostic laboratory within 24 hours of collection from apparently healthy, free-ranging wild seals sampled opportunistically during population monitoring and research activities. Reference ranges were developed for 50 complete blood cell counts and serum chemistry parameters using the mean of the values within two standard deviations. While there are several possible approaches to establishment of reference ranges, this method was chosen to maintain consistency with those used by the veterinary diagnostic laboratory most commonly used for sample analysis. Key indices evaluated include total white blood cell count (WBC; mean- 8.145 K/uL, SD-1.73 ), red blood cell count (RBC; mean- 3.397 M/uL, SD- 0.46), hematocrit (mean- 51.56%, SD- 4.99), and total serum protein (TP; mean- 7.625g/dL, SD- 0.81). The development of comprehensive hematology and serum chemistry reference ranges for Hawaiian monk seals will enable more consistent and systematic interpretation of results, which will aid in the assessment and treatment of seals in rehabilitation and the determination of health status of seals sampled during translocation and other research/recovery activities. </abstract>
      <purpose>The development of comprehensive hematology and serum chemistry reference ranges for Hawaiian monk seals will enable more consistent and systematic interpretation of results, which will aid in the assessment and treatment of seals in rehabilitation and the determination of health status of seals sampled during translocation and other research/recovery activities. </purpose>
   </item-identification>
   <keywords>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <keyword>Hawaiian monk seal</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <keyword>hematology</keyword>
      </keyword>
   </keywords>
   <physical-location>
      <organization>Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center</organization>
      <city>Honolulu</city>
      <state-province>HI</state-province>
      <country>USA</country>
   </physical-location>
   <data-set-information>
      <data-set-scope-code>Data Set</data-set-scope-code>
      <data-presentation-form>Table (digital)</data-presentation-form>
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      <platform>Not applicable</platform>
      <physical-collection-fishing-gear>Not applicable</physical-collection-fishing-gear>
   </data-set-information>
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            <catalog-item-id>51658</catalog-item-id>
            <title>Blood Values</title>
            <metadata-workflow-state ccs-id="9">Published / External</metadata-workflow-state>
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         <entity-information>
            <entity-type>Spreadsheet</entity-type>
            <description>Hawaiian monk seal blood values</description>
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               <description>SIZE OF SEAL</description>
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               <name>Number1</name>
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               <description>Unique Key</description>
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               <name>ANALYSIS_DATE</name>
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               <status>Active</status>
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               <name>DIAGLAB</name>
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               <description>Diagnostic Lab
</description>
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               <name>LABORATORY</name>
               <data-storage-type>TEXT</data-storage-type>
               <required>No</required>
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               <status>Active</status>
               <description>LABORATORY
</description>
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               <name>LAB_NUM</name>
               <data-storage-type>TEXT</data-storage-type>
               <required>No</required>
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               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Lab accession number 
</description>
            </data-attribute>
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               <name>WBC</name>
               <data-storage-type>NUMBER</data-storage-type>
               <required>No</required>
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               <status>Active</status>
               <description>White Blood cell count
</description>
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               <name>RBC</name>
               <data-storage-type>NUMBER</data-storage-type>
               <required>No</required>
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               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Red Blood cell count
</description>
            </data-attribute>
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               <name>HGB</name>
               <data-storage-type>NUMBER</data-storage-type>
               <required>No</required>
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               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Hemoglobin
</description>
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               <name>HCT</name>
               <data-storage-type>NUMBER</data-storage-type>
               <required>No</required>
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               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Hematocrit
</description>
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               <name>MCV</name>
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               <description>Mean cell volume
</description>
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               <data-storage-type>NUMBER</data-storage-type>
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               <description>Mean corpuscular hemoglobin
</description>
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               <name>MCHC</name>
               <data-storage-type>NUMBER</data-storage-type>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>mean corpuscular hemoglobin 
</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="731358">
               <name>ABSOLUTE_EOSIN</name>
               <data-storage-type>NUMBER</data-storage-type>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Absolute eosinophil count
</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="731359">
               <name>EOSINOPHIL</name>
               <data-storage-type>NUMBER</data-storage-type>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>percentage of Eosinophil 
</description>
            </data-attribute>
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               <name>ABSOLUTE_LYM</name>
               <data-storage-type>NUMBER</data-storage-type>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Absolute lymphosite count
</description>
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               <name>LYMPHOCYTES</name>
               <data-storage-type>NUMBER</data-storage-type>
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               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>LYMPHOCYTES
</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="731362">
               <name>ABSOLUTE_MONO</name>
               <data-storage-type>NUMBER</data-storage-type>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Absolute monophil count
</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="731363">
               <name>MONOCYTES</name>
               <data-storage-type>NUMBER</data-storage-type>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>MONOCYTES
</description>
            </data-attribute>
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               <name>NEUT_SEG</name>
               <data-storage-type>NUMBER</data-storage-type>
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               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>NEUTROPHIL 
</description>
            </data-attribute>
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               <name>ABSOLUTE_NEUT</name>
               <data-storage-type>NUMBER</data-storage-type>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Absolute neutrophil count
</description>
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               <name>ALK_PHOS</name>
               <data-storage-type>NUMBER</data-storage-type>
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               <status>Active</status>
               <description>alkaline phosphate
</description>
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               <name>SGOT_AST</name>
               <data-storage-type>NUMBER</data-storage-type>
               <required>No</required>
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               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Glutamin axaloacetic transaminase
</description>
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               <name>SGPT_ALT</name>
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               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Glutamic pyruvic transaminase
</description>
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               <data-storage-type>NUMBER</data-storage-type>
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               <description>Lactate dehydrogenase
</description>
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               <name>GGT</name>
               <data-storage-type>NUMBER</data-storage-type>
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               <description>y-Glutamyltransferase 
</description>
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               <status>Active</status>
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               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Indirect bilirubin
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               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Total Bilirubin
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               <name>BUN</name>
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               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Blood urea nitrogen
</description>
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               <name>CREATININE</name>
               <data-storage-type>NUMBER</data-storage-type>
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               <status>Active</status>
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         <support-role-type>Data Steward</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2025-11-11</from-date>
         <contact-type>Person</contact-type>
         <contact-name>Barbieri, Michelle M</contact-name>
         <contact-email>michelle.barbieri@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-address>1845 Wasp Blvd.</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Honolulu</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>HI</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>96818</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-address-country>USA</contact-address-country>
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         <support-role-type>Data Steward</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2025-11-11</from-date>
         <contact-type>Person</contact-type>
         <contact-name>Cedillo, Claudia E</contact-name>
         <contact-email>claudia.cedillo@noaa.gov</contact-email>
      </support-role>
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         <support-role-type>Data Steward</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2015-11-02</from-date>
         <contact-type>Person</contact-type>
         <contact-name>Kaufman, Angela C</contact-name>
         <contact-email>angie.kaufman@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-address>1845 Wasp Blvd.</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Honolulu</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>HI</contact-address-state>
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         <support-role-type>Distributor</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2015-12-01</from-date>
         <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
         <contact-name>Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center</contact-name>
         <contact-noaa-acronym>PIFSC</contact-noaa-acronym>
         <contact-email>pifsc.info@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-ror>https://ror.org/02apffz65</contact-ror>
         <contact-address>1845 Wasp Blvd.</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Honolulu</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>HI</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>96818</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-address-country>USA</contact-address-country>
         <contact-phone-number>808-725-5360</contact-phone-number>
         <contact-url>https://www.pifsc.noaa.gov</contact-url>
         <contact-url-description>Pacific Island Fisheries Science Center homepage
</contact-url-description>
         <contact-url-function>Online Resource</contact-url-function>
         <contact-business-hours>8:00 a.m. - 4:30 p.m.</contact-business-hours>
      </support-role>
      <support-role cc-id="1454531" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Metadata Contact</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2025-11-11</from-date>
         <contact-type>Person</contact-type>
         <contact-name>Khurana, Vikram</contact-name>
         <contact-email>vikram.khurana@noaa.gov</contact-email>
      </support-role>
      <support-role cc-id="256787" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Metadata Contact</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2015-11-02</from-date>
         <contact-type>Person</contact-type>
         <contact-name>Johanos, Thea C</contact-name>
         <contact-email>thea.johanos-kam@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-address>1845 Wasp Blvd.</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Honolulu</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>HI</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>96818</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-address-country>USA</contact-address-country>
         <contact-phone-number>(808)725-5709</contact-phone-number>
      </support-role>
      <support-role cc-id="256785" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Originator</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2007-10-22</from-date>
         <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
         <contact-name>Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center</contact-name>
         <contact-noaa-acronym>PIFSC</contact-noaa-acronym>
         <contact-email>pifsc.info@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-ror>https://ror.org/02apffz65</contact-ror>
         <contact-address>1845 Wasp Blvd.</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Honolulu</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>HI</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>96818</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-address-country>USA</contact-address-country>
         <contact-phone-number>808-725-5360</contact-phone-number>
         <contact-url>https://www.pifsc.noaa.gov</contact-url>
         <contact-url-description>Pacific Island Fisheries Science Center homepage
</contact-url-description>
         <contact-url-function>Online Resource</contact-url-function>
         <contact-business-hours>8:00 a.m. - 4:30 p.m.</contact-business-hours>
      </support-role>
      <support-role cc-id="1454530" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Point of Contact</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2025-11-11</from-date>
         <contact-type>Person</contact-type>
         <contact-name>Barbieri, Michelle M</contact-name>
         <contact-email>michelle.barbieri@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-address>1845 Wasp Blvd.</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Honolulu</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>HI</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>96818</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-address-country>USA</contact-address-country>
         <contact-phone-number>808-725-5734</contact-phone-number>
      </support-role>
      <support-role cc-id="256784" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Point of Contact</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2007-10-22</from-date>
         <contact-type>Person</contact-type>
         <contact-name>Kashinsky, Lizabeth</contact-name>
         <contact-email>lizabeth.kashinsky@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-address>1845 Wasp Blvd.</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Honolulu</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>HI</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>96818</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-address-country>USA</contact-address-country>
         <contact-phone-number>(808)725-5719</contact-phone-number>
      </support-role>
      <support-role cc-id="256786" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Point of Contact</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2007-10-22</from-date>
         <contact-type>Person</contact-type>
         <contact-name>Kaufman, Angela C</contact-name>
         <contact-email>angie.kaufman@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-address>1845 Wasp Blvd.</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Honolulu</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>HI</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>96818</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-address-country>USA</contact-address-country>
         <contact-phone-number>(808)725-5708</contact-phone-number>
      </support-role>
   </support-roles>
   <extents>
      <currentness-reference>Ground Condition</currentness-reference>
      <extent cc-id="256790">
         <geographic-areas>
            <geographic-area cc-id="256791">
               <west-bound>-180</west-bound>
               <east-bound>-150</east-bound>
               <north-bound>30</north-bound>
               <south-bound>10</south-bound>
               <description>Hawaiian Archipelago, Pacific Region</description>
            </geographic-area>
         </geographic-areas>
         <time-frames>
            <time-frame cc-id="256792">
               <time-frame-type>Continuing</time-frame-type>
               <start-date-time>1981-12-31</start-date-time>
            </time-frame>
         </time-frames>
      </extent>
   </extents>
   <access-information>
      <security-class>Unclassified</security-class>
      <data-access-policy>NMFS/PIFSC, Protected Species Division, Hawaiian Monk Seal Research Program Data Access, Sharing, and Dissemination Guidelines</data-access-policy>
      <data-access-procedure>Requestor will be asked to submit a request to Lizabeth Kashinsky (Lizabeth.Kashinsky@noaa.gov)</data-access-procedure>
      <data-access-constraints>NMFS/PIFSC, Protected Species Division, Hawaiian Monk Seal Research Program Data Access, Sharing, and Dissemination Guidelines</data-access-constraints>
      <data-use-constraints>Use of data will ideally be cleared with NMFS/PIFSC, Protected Species Division.</data-use-constraints>
   </access-information>
   <distribution-information>
      <distribution cc-id="260769">
         <download-url>https://oceanwatch.pifsc.noaa.gov/xfer/PIFSC_PIRO_bulk_data_download_InPort_28698.tgz</download-url>
         <distributor cc-id="260768">
            <from-date>2015-12-01</from-date>
            <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
            <contact-name>Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center</contact-name>
            <contact-ror>https://ror.org/02apffz65</contact-ror>
         </distributor>
         <file-name>IDEXX_finaldata2015_raw data.csv</file-name>
         <!--Note: file-type is deprecated-->
         <file-type>csv (comma-separated values)</file-type>
         <distribution-format>CSV - Comma Separated Values (Text)</distribution-format>
      </distribution>
   </distribution-information>
   <data-quality>
      <representativeness>Data are collected both during dedicated efforts and opportunistically at Hawaiian monk seal haulout locations during variable-length field seasons over multiple years.</representativeness>
      <bias>Blood values may vary over time and by animal history. Seal size/sex classes are not equally represented in the data set.</bias>
      <completeness-measure>Seal size/sex classes are not equally represented in the data set.</completeness-measure>
      <quality-control-procedures>Standard data life-cycle processes are followed to ensure quality and accuracy.</quality-control-procedures>
   </data-quality>
   <data-management>
      <resources-identified>Yes</resources-identified>
      <resources-budget-percentage>Unknown</resources-budget-percentage>
      <data-access-directive-compliant>Yes</data-access-directive-compliant>
      <data-access-directive-waiver>No</data-access-directive-waiver>
      <delay-collection-dissemination>1 year</delay-collection-dissemination>
      <delay-collection-dissemination-explanation>Not applicable</delay-collection-dissemination-explanation>
      <archive-location>NCEI-MD</archive-location>
      <delay-collection-archive>1 year</delay-collection-archive>
      <data-protection-plan>Data are backed-up daily per PIFSC's Information Technology Services security policies.</data-protection-plan>
   </data-management>
   <lineage>
      <lineage-statement>Statistics used to create a blood reference range for wild, healthy monk seals</lineage-statement>
      <lineage-sources>
         <lineage-source cc-id="842210">
            <citation-title>Blood values from monk seal biological samples</citation-title>
            <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
            <contact-name>Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center</contact-name>
            <contact-role-type>Originator</contact-role-type>
         </lineage-source>
      </lineage-sources>
      <lineage-process-steps>
         <lineage-process-step cc-id="842211">
            <sequence-number>1</sequence-number>
            <description>Blood draws were collected during epidemiological studies and opportunistically during taggings and other handling events.</description>
            <process-contact>
               <contact-type>Person</contact-type>
               <contact-name>Barbieri, Michelle M</contact-name>
               <contact-email>michelle.barbieri@noaa.gov</contact-email>
               <contact-address>1845 Wasp Blvd.</contact-address>
               <contact-address-city>Honolulu</contact-address-city>
               <contact-address-state>HI</contact-address-state>
               <contact-address-zip>96818</contact-address-zip>
               <contact-address-country>USA</contact-address-country>
               <contact-phone-number>808-725-5734</contact-phone-number>
            </process-contact>
         </lineage-process-step>
         <lineage-process-step cc-id="842212">
            <sequence-number>2</sequence-number>
            <description>Blood was processed and analyzed for hematology and serum chemistry values.</description>
            <process-contact>
               <contact-type>Person</contact-type>
               <contact-name>Barbieri, Michelle M</contact-name>
               <contact-email>michelle.barbieri@noaa.gov</contact-email>
               <contact-address>1845 Wasp Blvd.</contact-address>
               <contact-address-city>Honolulu</contact-address-city>
               <contact-address-state>HI</contact-address-state>
               <contact-address-zip>96818</contact-address-zip>
               <contact-address-country>USA</contact-address-country>
               <contact-phone-number>808-725-5734</contact-phone-number>
            </process-contact>
         </lineage-process-step>
      </lineage-process-steps>
   </lineage>
   <child-items>
      <child-item>
         <catalog-item-id>51658</catalog-item-id>
         <catalog-item-type>Entity</catalog-item-type>
         <title>Blood Values</title>
      </child-item>
   </child-items>
   <catalog-details>
      <guid>gov.noaa.nmfs.inport:28698</guid>
      <metadata-record-created-by pers-id="1858">Thea Johanos</metadata-record-created-by>
      <metadata-record-created>2015-11-13T19:13:30</metadata-record-created>
      <metadata-record-last-modified-by pers-id="0">SysAdmin InPortAdmin</metadata-record-last-modified-by>
      <metadata-record-last-modified>2025-12-03T01:00:28</metadata-record-last-modified>
      <record-published>2015-12-08</record-published>
      <owner-organization>Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center</owner-organization>
      <owner-organization-acronym>PIFSC</owner-organization-acronym>
      <owner-organization-address>1845 Wasp Blvd.</owner-organization-address>
      <owner-organization-address-city>Honolulu</owner-organization-address-city>
      <owner-organization-address-state>HI</owner-organization-address-state>
      <owner-organization-address-zip>96818</owner-organization-address-zip>
      <owner-organization-address-country>USA</owner-organization-address-country>
      <owner-organization-phone>808-725-5300</owner-organization-phone>
      <owner-organization-url>https://www.pifsc.noaa.gov</owner-organization-url>
      <owner-organization-business-hours>8:00 a.m. - 4:30 p.m.</owner-organization-business-hours>
      <owner-organization-group-id>1001</owner-organization-group-id>
      <publication-status>Public</publication-status>
      <best-available-metadata>No</best-available-metadata>
      <is-do-not-publish>No</is-do-not-publish>
      <metadata-last-review-date>2015-12-08</metadata-last-review-date>
      <metadata-review-frequency>1 Year</metadata-review-frequency>
      <metadata-next-review-date>2016-12-08</metadata-next-review-date>
   </catalog-details>
</inport-metadata>
