<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<inport-metadata xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
                 version="1.11"
                 source="https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov">
   <item-identification>
      <catalog-item-id>30860</catalog-item-id>
      <title>Bird Distribution and Abundance - Ocean Survival of Salmonids</title>
      <catalog-item-type>Data Set</catalog-item-type>
      <metadata-workflow-state ccs-id="9">Published / External</metadata-workflow-state>
      <parent-catalog-item-id>17697</parent-catalog-item-id>
      <parent-title>FE (Fish Ecology) Division</parent-title>
      <parent-catalog-item-type>Project</parent-catalog-item-type>
      <status>In Work</status>
      <abstract>A study to evaluate the role of changing ocean conditions on growth and survival of juvenile salmon from the Columbia River basin as they enter the Columbia River plume and Pacific Northwest coastal habitats. Adult returns vary dramatically (over 10 fold) as a result of changing (good or bad) ocean conditions juveniles experience. Evaluating the benefit of restoration efforts in the Columbia River to restore endangered salmon populations needs to consider ocean conditions as a contributing factor to recovery. This is a large collaborative project with contributions from NWFSC, Oregon State University, and Oregon Health and Science University.

The work focuses on three objectives:

1) Determining the distribution, growth, and condition of juvenile Columbia River Chinook and coho salmon in the plume and their ocean environments with associated physical and biological features, and effects on salmon survival via regular spring and summer surveys.

2) Using additional focused surveys to obtain critical pieces of information on predator impacts, specific food resources, biological condition, and means by which juvenile salmon exit the Columbia River estuary.

3) Synthesizing the early ocean ecology of juvenile Columbia River Chinook and coho salmon, test mechanisms that control salmonid growth and survival, and produce ecological indices that forecast salmonid survival. 

This project provides critical information on marine survival to the Columbia River salmonid management community (hydrosystem, harvest, hatchery, and habitat management) provides environmental indicators useful for forecasting salmon returns, and provides a greater understanding of ecological controls on salmon populations. This is a long-term monitoring and research project initiated in 1998.
Species, abundance, and distribution of birds during salmon surveys.</abstract>
   </item-identification>
   <physical-location>
      <organization>Northwest Fisheries Science Center</organization>
      <city>Seattle</city>
      <state-province>WA</state-province>
      <country>USA</country>
   </physical-location>
   <data-set-information>
      <data-set-scope-code>Data Set</data-set-scope-code>
      <data-presentation-form>Table (digital)</data-presentation-form>
      <instrument>Instrument Not Applicable</instrument>
      <platform>Water based Platforms - Watercraft - Manned Watercraft - Vessel (Ship) - Fishing Vessels</platform>
      <physical-collection-fishing-gear>Animal and Plant Collection Device</physical-collection-fishing-gear>
   </data-set-information>
   <entity-attribute-information partial-listing="No" total-count="1">
      <entity>
         <item-identification>
            <catalog-item-id>36823</catalog-item-id>
            <title>Bird Density By Station in the California Current Ecosystem</title>
            <short-name>Bird Density By Station in the California Current Ecosystem</short-name>
            <metadata-workflow-state ccs-id="9">Published / External</metadata-workflow-state>
            <status>Planned</status>
            <abstract>These tables contain information on the density of seabirds or other animals/objects counted during ship-based visual strip-transect surveys in the California Current Ecosystem.</abstract>
         </item-identification>
         <entity-information>
            <entity-type>Spreadsheet</entity-type>
            <active-version>Yes</active-version>
            <schema>PARR</schema>
            <description>These tables contain information on the density of seabirds or other animals/objects counted during ship-based visual strip-transect surveys in the California Current Ecosystem.</description>
         </entity-information>
         <data-attributes partial-listing="No" total-count="16">
            <data-attribute cc-id="731394">
               <seq-order>1</seq-order>
               <name>Station_Code</name>
               <data-storage-type>VARCHAR2</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>10</max-length>
               <required>Yes</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>This is the unique database code used to identify an oceanographic station for a given year, month, and day. Units for values are n/a.</description>
               <general-data-type>VARCHAR2</general-data-type>
               <units>n/a</units>
               <allowed-values>n/a</allowed-values>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="731395">
               <seq-order>2</seq-order>
               <name>Year</name>
               <data-storage-type>VARCHAR2</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>2</max-length>
               <required>Yes</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>This is the calendar year; add "2000" to get the year, e.g. "3" = "2003", "11" = "2011". Units for values are n/a.</description>
               <general-data-type>VARCHAR2</general-data-type>
               <units>n/a</units>
               <allowed-values>n/a</allowed-values>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="731396">
               <seq-order>3</seq-order>
               <name>Transect_Name</name>
               <data-storage-type>VARCHAR2</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>2</max-length>
               <required>Yes</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>This is the two-letter designation for each east-west survey transect in the survey. Units for values are n/a.</description>
               <general-data-type>VARCHAR2</general-data-type>
               <units>n/a</units>
               <allowed-values>n/a</allowed-values>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="731397">
               <seq-order>4</seq-order>
               <name>Station_Name</name>
               <data-storage-type>VARCHAR2</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>6</max-length>
               <required>Yes</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>This is the nearest survey station to which a given bird (or other) density has been assigned. Units for values are n/a.</description>
               <general-data-type>VARCHAR2</general-data-type>
               <units>n/a</units>
               <allowed-values>n/a</allowed-values>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="731398">
               <seq-order>5</seq-order>
               <name>Species_Code</name>
               <data-storage-type>VARCHAR2</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>4</max-length>
               <required>Yes</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>These are four-letter species codes that typically follow the American Ornithologists' Union code for bird species or taxon (see http://www.wec.ufl.edu/birds/SurveyDocs/species_list.pdf). For marine mammals, large fishes, or other objects, a similar four-letter code is assigned to that sighting. Units for values are n/a.</description>
               <general-data-type>VARCHAR2</general-data-type>
               <units>n/a</units>
               <allowed-values>n/a</allowed-values>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="731399">
               <seq-order>6</seq-order>
               <name>Segment_Species_Count</name>
               <data-storage-type>VARCHAR2</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>16</max-length>
               <required>Yes</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>This is the total count, in whole numbers, of species sightings assigned to a given station. Units for values are count.</description>
               <general-data-type>VARCHAR2</general-data-type>
               <units>count</units>
               <allowed-values>integer</allowed-values>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="731400">
               <seq-order>7</seq-order>
               <name>Segment_Distance_For_Sums</name>
               <data-storage-type>VARCHAR2</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>16</max-length>
               <required>Yes</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>This is the segment distance (in kilometers) along the transect that was assigned to a given station. Units for values are kilometers.</description>
               <general-data-type>VARCHAR2</general-data-type>
               <units>kilometers</units>
               <allowed-values>real number &gt; = 0</allowed-values>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="731401">
               <seq-order>8</seq-order>
               <name>Area_Surveyed_For_Sums</name>
               <data-storage-type>VARCHAR2</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>16</max-length>
               <required>Yes</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>This is the area covered by the visual survey (in square kilometers) and over which species sightings were summed and assigned to a given station. Units for values are square kilometers.</description>
               <general-data-type>VARCHAR2</general-data-type>
               <units>square kilometers</units>
               <allowed-values>real number &gt; = 0</allowed-values>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="731402">
               <seq-order>9</seq-order>
               <name>Density</name>
               <data-storage-type>VARCHAR2</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>16</max-length>
               <required>Yes</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>This is the density, in individuals per square kilometer, assigned to a given survey station. Units for values are individuals per square kilometer.</description>
               <general-data-type>VARCHAR2</general-data-type>
               <units>individuals per square kilometer</units>
               <allowed-values>real number &gt; = 0</allowed-values>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="731403">
               <seq-order>10</seq-order>
               <name>Log_Density</name>
               <data-storage-type>VARCHAR2</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>16</max-length>
               <required>Yes</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>This is the logarithm, base 10, of the raw density. Units for values are log (individuals per square kilometer).</description>
               <general-data-type>VARCHAR2</general-data-type>
               <units>log (individuals per square kilometer)</units>
               <allowed-values>real number</allowed-values>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="731404">
               <seq-order>11</seq-order>
               <name>Decimal_Latitude</name>
               <data-storage-type>NUMBER</data-storage-type>
               <required>Yes</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>This is the latitude of the survey station. Units for values are decimal degrees latitude.</description>
               <general-data-type>VARCHAR2</general-data-type>
               <units>decimal degrees latitude</units>
               <allowed-values>-90 &lt;= real number &lt; = +90</allowed-values>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="731405">
               <seq-order>12</seq-order>
               <name>Decimal_Longitude</name>
               <data-storage-type>NUMBER</data-storage-type>
               <required>Yes</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>This is the longitude of the survey station. Units for values are decimal degrees longitude.</description>
               <general-data-type>VARCHAR2</general-data-type>
               <units>decimal degrees longitude</units>
               <allowed-values>-180 &lt;= real number &lt; = +180</allowed-values>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="731406">
               <seq-order>13</seq-order>
               <name>Month</name>
               <data-storage-type>VARCHAR2</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>2</max-length>
               <required>Yes</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>This is the calendar month, represented as a number. Units for values are n/a.</description>
               <general-data-type>VARCHAR2</general-data-type>
               <units>n/a</units>
               <allowed-values>n/a</allowed-values>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="731407">
               <seq-order>14</seq-order>
               <name>Distance_From_Shore</name>
               <data-storage-type>VARCHAR2</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>4</max-length>
               <required>Yes</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>This is the distance (in nautical miles) of the survey station from the shoreline where the transect line would intersect the coastline if it were extended all the way to shore. Units for values are nautical miles.</description>
               <general-data-type>VARCHAR2</general-data-type>
               <units>nautical miles</units>
               <allowed-values>real number &gt; 0</allowed-values>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="731408">
               <seq-order>15</seq-order>
               <name>Local_Date</name>
               <data-storage-type>DATE</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>8</max-length>
               <required>Yes</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>This is the local date represented in DD-MM-YY format, where YY begins from the year 2000. Units for values are n/a.</description>
               <general-data-type>DATE</general-data-type>
               <units>n/a</units>
               <allowed-values>n/a</allowed-values>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="731409">
               <seq-order>16</seq-order>
               <name>Local_Month</name>
               <data-storage-type>VARCHAR2</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>9</max-length>
               <required>Yes</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>This is the local month, represented as text. Units for values are n/a.</description>
               <general-data-type>VARCHAR2</general-data-type>
               <units>n/a</units>
               <allowed-values>n/a</allowed-values>
            </data-attribute>
         </data-attributes>
      </entity>
   </entity-attribute-information>
   <support-roles>
      <support-role cc-id="495168" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Data Steward</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2015-10-01</from-date>
         <contact-type>Person</contact-type>
         <contact-name>Zamon, Jeannette E</contact-name>
         <contact-email>Jen.Zamon@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-address>520 Heceta Place</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Hammond</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>OR</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>97121-0155</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-phone-number>503-861-1818 x19</contact-phone-number>
         <contact-fax-number>503-861-2589</contact-fax-number>
      </support-role>
      <support-role cc-id="495169" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Distributor</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2015-10-01</from-date>
         <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
         <contact-name>Northwest Fisheries Science Center</contact-name>
         <contact-noaa-acronym>NWFSC</contact-noaa-acronym>
         <contact-email>nmfs.nwfsc.metadata@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-ror>https://ror.org/05r7z1k40</contact-ror>
         <contact-address>2725 Montlake Boulevard East</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Seattle</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>WA</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>98112</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-address-country>USA</contact-address-country>
         <contact-phone-number>206-860-3200</contact-phone-number>
         <contact-url>https://www.nwfsc.noaa.gov</contact-url>
         <contact-url-name>NWFSC Home</contact-url-name>
         <contact-url-function>Online Resource</contact-url-function>
      </support-role>
      <support-role cc-id="495167" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Metadata Contact</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2015-10-01</from-date>
         <contact-type>Person</contact-type>
         <contact-name>Contact, Metadata</contact-name>
         <contact-email>nmfs.nwfsc.metadata@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-address>2725 Montlake Boulevard East</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Seattle</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>WA</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>98112</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-address-country>USA</contact-address-country>
         <contact-phone-number>(206) 860-3433</contact-phone-number>
      </support-role>
      <support-role cc-id="495171" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Originator</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2015-10-01</from-date>
         <contact-type>Person</contact-type>
         <contact-name>Fresh, Kurt</contact-name>
         <contact-email>Kurt.Fresh@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-address>2725 Montlake Boulevard East</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Seattle</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>WA</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>98112</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-phone-number>206-860-6793</contact-phone-number>
      </support-role>
      <support-role cc-id="495170" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Point of Contact</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2015-10-01</from-date>
         <contact-type>Person</contact-type>
         <contact-name>Zamon, Jeannette E</contact-name>
         <contact-email>Jen.Zamon@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-address>520 Heceta Place</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Hammond</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>OR</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>97121-0155</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-phone-number>503-861-1818 x19</contact-phone-number>
         <contact-fax-number>503-861-2589</contact-fax-number>
      </support-role>
   </support-roles>
   <extents>
      <extent cc-id="495172">
         <geographic-areas>
            <geographic-area cc-id="495174">
               <west-bound>-122.3062</west-bound>
               <east-bound>-122.3062</east-bound>
               <north-bound>47.6449</north-bound>
               <south-bound>47.6449</south-bound>
               <description>Northern California Current: Northern Washington to Central Oregon field sites</description>
            </geographic-area>
         </geographic-areas>
         <time-frames>
            <time-frame cc-id="495173">
               <time-frame-type>Continuing</time-frame-type>
               <start-date-time>1998-06-01</start-date-time>
            </time-frame>
         </time-frames>
      </extent>
      <extent cc-id="495175">
         <geographic-areas>
            <geographic-area cc-id="495177">
               <west-bound>-124.0472</west-bound>
               <east-bound>-122.3027</east-bound>
               <north-bound>47.9491</north-bound>
               <south-bound>44.6229</south-bound>
               <description>Newport: Newport Field Station, in Central Oregon</description>
            </geographic-area>
         </geographic-areas>
         <time-frames>
            <time-frame cc-id="495176">
               <time-frame-type>Continuing</time-frame-type>
               <start-date-time>1998-06-01</start-date-time>
            </time-frame>
         </time-frames>
      </extent>
   </extents>
   <access-information>
      <security-class>Unclassified</security-class>
      <data-access-procedure>At this time, contact the Data Manager for information on obtaining access to this data set. In the near future, the NWFSC will strive to provide all data resources as a web service in order to meet the NOAA Data Access Policy Directive (https://nosc.noaa.gov/EDMC/PD.DA.php).</data-access-procedure>
      <data-access-constraints>Password protected.</data-access-constraints>
   </access-information>
   <distribution-information>
      <distribution cc-id="495180">
         <download-url>https://www.webapps.nwfsc.noaa.gov/apex/parr/bird_density_by_station_in_the_california_current_ecosystem/data/page/</download-url>
         <file-name>Bird Density By Station in the California Current </file-name>
         <description>RESTful web service for: These tables contain information on the density of seabirds or other animals/objects counted during ship-based visual strip-transect surveys in the California Current Ecosystem.</description>
      </distribution>
      <distribution cc-id="495178">
         <download-url>https://www.webapps.nwfsc.noaa.gov/apex/parrdata/inventory/datasets/dataset/104473</download-url>
         <file-name>Bird Distribution and Abundance</file-name>
         <description>Species, abundance, and distribution of birds during salmon surveys.</description>
      </distribution>
      <distribution cc-id="495179">
         <download-url>https://www.webapps.nwfsc.noaa.gov/apex/parrdata/inventory/tables/table/bird_density_by_station_in_the_california_current_ecosystem</download-url>
         <file-name>Bird Density By Station in the California Current </file-name>
         <description>These tables contain information on the density of seabirds or other animals/objects counted during ship-based visual strip-transect surveys in the California Current Ecosystem.</description>
      </distribution>
   </distribution-information>
   <data-quality>
      <quality-control-procedures>These data were collected and processed in accordance with established protocols and best practices under the direction of the projects Principal Investigator. Contact the dataset Data Manager for full QA/QC methodology.</quality-control-procedures>
   </data-quality>
   <data-management>
      <resources-identified>No</resources-identified>
      <resources-budget-percentage>0</resources-budget-percentage>
      <data-access-directive-compliant>Yes</data-access-directive-compliant>
      <data-access-directive-waiver>No</data-access-directive-waiver>
      <hosting-service-needed>No</hosting-service-needed>
      <delay-collection-dissemination>0 days</delay-collection-dissemination>
      <delay-collection-dissemination-explanation>No Delay</delay-collection-dissemination-explanation>
      <archive-location>NCEI-MD</archive-location>
      <delay-collection-archive>365</delay-collection-archive>
      <data-protection-plan>The Northwest Fisheries Science Center facilitates backup and recovery of all data and IT components which are managed by IT Operations through the capture of static (point-in-time) backup data to physical media. Once data is captured to physical media (every 1-3 days), a duplicate is made and routinely (weekly) transported to an offsite archive facility where it is maintained throughout the data's applicable life-cycle.</data-protection-plan>
   </data-management>
   <lineage>
      <lineage-statement>Raw counts are converted to density.</lineage-statement>
   </lineage>
   <child-items>
      <child-item>
         <catalog-item-id>36823</catalog-item-id>
         <catalog-item-type>Entity</catalog-item-type>
         <title>Bird Density By Station in the California Current Ecosystem</title>
      </child-item>
   </child-items>
   <catalog-details>
      <guid>gov.noaa.nmfs.inport:30860</guid>
      <metadata-record-created-by pers-id="4250">Jeffrey Cowen</metadata-record-created-by>
      <metadata-record-created>2016-02-23T16:36:41</metadata-record-created>
      <metadata-record-last-modified-by pers-id="0">SysAdmin InPortAdmin</metadata-record-last-modified-by>
      <metadata-record-last-modified>2026-03-04T19:17:17</metadata-record-last-modified>
      <record-published>2017-04-05</record-published>
      <owner-organization>Northwest Fisheries Science Center</owner-organization>
      <owner-organization-acronym>NWFSC</owner-organization-acronym>
      <owner-organization-address>2725 Montlake Boulevard East</owner-organization-address>
      <owner-organization-address-city>Seattle</owner-organization-address-city>
      <owner-organization-address-state>WA</owner-organization-address-state>
      <owner-organization-address-zip>98112</owner-organization-address-zip>
      <owner-organization-address-country>USA</owner-organization-address-country>
      <owner-organization-phone>206-860-3200</owner-organization-phone>
      <owner-organization-url>https://www.nwfsc.noaa.gov</owner-organization-url>
      <owner-organization-business-hours/>
      <owner-organization-group-id>1001</owner-organization-group-id>
      <publication-status>Public</publication-status>
      <limited-metadata-available>No</limited-metadata-available>
      <is-do-not-publish>No</is-do-not-publish>
      <metadata-last-review-date>2017-04-05</metadata-last-review-date>
      <metadata-review-frequency>1 Year</metadata-review-frequency>
      <metadata-next-review-date>2018-04-05</metadata-next-review-date>
   </catalog-details>
</inport-metadata>
