<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<inport-metadata xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
                 version="1.11"
                 source="https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov">
   <item-identification>
      <catalog-item-id>32874</catalog-item-id>
      <title>Rebreather Fish Surveys in the Main Hawaiian Islands from 2015-06-14 to 2015-08-13</title>
      <short-name>Reef Fish Surveys: CCR MHI</short-name>
      <catalog-item-type>Data Set</catalog-item-type>
      <metadata-workflow-state ccs-id="9">Published / External</metadata-workflow-state>
      <parent-catalog-item-id>21559</parent-catalog-item-id>
      <parent-title>Ecosystem Monitoring and Assessment</parent-title>
      <parent-catalog-item-type>Project</parent-catalog-item-type>
      <status>Completed</status>
      <publication-date>2016</publication-date>
      <abstract>Surveys were conducted in the course of a reef fish survey cruise conducted by the NOAA Coral Reef Ecosystem Program (CREP) at the NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC). These data come from surveys conducted using close-circuit rebreathers. The use of rebreathers is intended to provide data that can be compared against data gathered on open-circuit SCUBA, which is the breathing apparatus typically used by CREP.

The survey domain encompassed hard bottom habitats in the Main Hawaiian Islands and the stratification included island, reef zone, and depth. Sites were surveyed using the stationary point count (SPC) method to quantify reef fish assemblages.  At each survey site, fish biologists entered the water and conducted paired fine-scale (~700 square meters) and high degree of taxonomic resolution Rapid Ecological Assessment (REA) survey to assess species diversity, size distribution, and abundance of fishes at the site. At each site, one survey was conducted on open-circuit SCUBA and one on closed circuit rebreather. Only rebreather survey data is described here.</abstract>
      <purpose>The goal of the project that these data were gathered for was to assess the effect of reducing the disturbance caused by divers on reef fish counts, at a range of locations varying from relatively heavily to relatively lightly fished areas. More specifically, it is understood that in locations with heavy fishing pressure, some fishes can associate the presence of divers with a risk of being targeted. There is therefore potential for diver presence to cause avoidance behavior which could lead to lowered fish counts and inaccurate estimates of differences between heavily-fished and lightly-fished locations.

One of the main sources of disturbance caused by most SCUBA divers comes from the bubbles released by open circuit SCUBA equipment when divers exhale. Those bubbles produce both a visual and audible disturbance. Closed circuit rebreathers do not release bubbles during normal operations, and therefore use of rebreathers has the potential to reduce disturbance and possibly therefore reduce avoidance behavior, leading to more accurate counts in some locations.

Because the Coral Reef Ecosystem Program (CREP) of NOAA's Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC) uses fish surveys by divers on SCUBA to gather data that is used for a variety of management and research purposes---including the National Coral Reef Monitoring Program (NCRMP)---a series of studies were initiated to assess the importance of this issue - and these data are the rebreather component of those comparative surveys.</purpose>
   </item-identification>
   <keywords>
      <keyword controlled="Yes">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>ISO 19115 Topic Category</thesaurus>
         <keyword>biota</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>CoRIS Discovery Thesaurus</thesaurus>
         <keyword>Numeric Data Sets &gt; Fish Census</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>CoRIS Theme Thesaurus</thesaurus>
         <keyword>EARTH SCIENCE &gt; Biosphere &gt; Aquatic Habitat &gt; Reef Habitat</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>CoRIS Theme Thesaurus</thesaurus>
         <keyword>EARTH SCIENCE &gt; Biosphere &gt; Ecological Dynamics &gt; Species Richness</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>CoRIS Theme Thesaurus</thesaurus>
         <keyword>EARTH SCIENCE &gt; Biosphere &gt; Zoology &gt; Corals &gt; Reef monitoring and assessment</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>CoRIS Theme Thesaurus</thesaurus>
         <keyword>EARTH SCIENCE &gt; Biosphere &gt; Zoology &gt; Corals &gt; Reef monitoring and assessment &gt; Rapid assessment studies</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>CoRIS Theme Thesaurus</thesaurus>
         <keyword>EARTH SCIENCE &gt; Biosphere &gt; Zoology &gt; Corals &gt; Reef monitoring and assessment &gt; Reef fish census</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>CoRIS Theme Thesaurus</thesaurus>
         <keyword>EARTH SCIENCE &gt; Biosphere &gt; Zoology &gt; Corals &gt; Reef monitoring and assessment &gt; Reef fish census &gt; Stationary</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>CoRIS Theme Thesaurus</thesaurus>
         <keyword>EARTH SCIENCE &gt; Oceans &gt; Coastal Processes &gt; Coral Reefs</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>CoRIS Theme Thesaurus</thesaurus>
         <keyword>EARTH SCIENCE &gt; Oceans &gt; Coastal Processes &gt; Coral Reefs &gt; Coral reef ecology</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>CoRIS Theme Thesaurus</thesaurus>
         <keyword>EARTH SCIENCE &gt; Oceans &gt; Marine Biology &gt; Fish</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>CoRIS Theme Thesaurus</thesaurus>
         <keyword>EARTH SCIENCE &gt; Oceans &gt; Marine Biology &gt; Fish &gt; Fish Assemblages</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>NODC DATA TYPES THESAURUS</thesaurus>
         <keyword>FISH - CORAL REEF</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>NODC DATA TYPES THESAURUS</thesaurus>
         <keyword>FISH BIOMASS</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>NODC DATA TYPES THESAURUS</thesaurus>
         <keyword>FISH SPECIES</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>NODC DATA TYPES THESAURUS</thesaurus>
         <keyword>SPECIES IDENTIFICATION</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>NODC DATA TYPES THESAURUS</thesaurus>
         <keyword>SPECIES IDENTIFICATION - COUNT</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>NODC DATA TYPES THESAURUS</thesaurus>
         <keyword>SPECIES IDENTIFICATION - ORGANISM LENGTH</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>NODC OBSERVATION TYPES THESAURUS</thesaurus>
         <keyword>survey</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>NODC OBSERVATION TYPES THESAURUS</thesaurus>
         <keyword>survey - biological</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>NODC OBSERVATION TYPES THESAURUS</thesaurus>
         <keyword>survey - swimmer/diver</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>NODC OBSERVATION TYPES THESAURUS</thesaurus>
         <keyword>visual estimate</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>NODC PLATFORM NAMES THESAURUS</thesaurus>
         <keyword>HI'IALAKAI</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>NODC PROJECT NAMES THESAURUS</thesaurus>
         <keyword>National Coral Reef Monitoring Program</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>NODC PROJECT NAMES THESAURUS</thesaurus>
         <keyword>Pacific Reef and Assessment Monitoring Program</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>NODC SUBMITTING INSTITUTION NAMES THESAURUS</thesaurus>
         <keyword>US DOC; NOAA; NMFS; Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center; Coral Reef Ecosystem Division</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <keyword>CRED</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <keyword>CREP</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <keyword>Coral Reef Ecosystem Division</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <keyword>Coral Reef Ecosystem Program</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <keyword>PIFSC</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <keyword>Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <keyword>RAMP</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <keyword>REA</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <keyword>Rapid Ecological Assessment</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <keyword>Reef Assessment and Monitoring Program</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <keyword>Reef Fish</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <keyword>SPC</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <keyword>Stationary Point Count</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>CoRIS Place Thesaurus</thesaurus>
         <keyword>COUNTRY/TERRITORY &gt; United States of America &gt; Hawaii &gt; Hawaii &gt; Hawaii Island (19N155W0003)</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>CoRIS Place Thesaurus</thesaurus>
         <keyword>COUNTRY/TERRITORY &gt; United States of America &gt; Hawaii &gt; Hawaii &gt; Kauai Island (22N159W0001)</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>CoRIS Place Thesaurus</thesaurus>
         <keyword>COUNTRY/TERRITORY &gt; United States of America &gt; Hawaii &gt; Hawaii &gt; Molokai Island (21N157W0001)</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>CoRIS Place Thesaurus</thesaurus>
         <keyword>COUNTRY/TERRITORY &gt; United States of America &gt; Hawaii &gt; Honolulu &gt; Oahu (21N157W0003)</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>CoRIS Place Thesaurus</thesaurus>
         <keyword>COUNTRY/TERRITORY &gt; United States of America &gt; Hawaii &gt; Kauai &gt; Niihau Island (21N160W0001)</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>CoRIS Place Thesaurus</thesaurus>
         <keyword>COUNTRY/TERRITORY &gt; United States of America &gt; Hawaii &gt; Maui &gt; Lanai Island (20N156W0002)</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>CoRIS Place Thesaurus</thesaurus>
         <keyword>COUNTRY/TERRITORY &gt; United States of America &gt; Hawaii &gt; Maui &gt; Maui Island (20N156W0004)</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>CoRIS Place Thesaurus</thesaurus>
         <keyword>COUNTRY/TERRITORY &gt; United States of America &gt; Hawaiian Islands (21N157W0027)</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>CoRIS Place Thesaurus</thesaurus>
         <keyword>OCEAN BASIN &gt; Pacific Ocean &gt; Central Pacific Ocean &gt; Hawaiian Islands (21N157W0027)</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>CoRIS Place Thesaurus</thesaurus>
         <keyword>OCEAN BASIN &gt; Pacific Ocean &gt; Central Pacific Ocean &gt; Hawaiian Islands &gt; Hawaii Island &gt; Hawaii Island (19N155W0003)</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>CoRIS Place Thesaurus</thesaurus>
         <keyword>OCEAN BASIN &gt; Pacific Ocean &gt; Central Pacific Ocean &gt; Hawaiian Islands &gt; Kauai Island &gt; Kauai Island (22N159W0001)</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>CoRIS Place Thesaurus</thesaurus>
         <keyword>OCEAN BASIN &gt; Pacific Ocean &gt; Central Pacific Ocean &gt; Hawaiian Islands &gt; Lanai Island &gt; Lanai Island (20N156W0002)</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>CoRIS Place Thesaurus</thesaurus>
         <keyword>OCEAN BASIN &gt; Pacific Ocean &gt; Central Pacific Ocean &gt; Hawaiian Islands &gt; Maui Island &gt; Maui Island (20N156W0004)</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>CoRIS Place Thesaurus</thesaurus>
         <keyword>OCEAN BASIN &gt; Pacific Ocean &gt; Central Pacific Ocean &gt; Hawaiian Islands &gt; Molokai Island &gt; Molokai Island (21N157W0001)</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>CoRIS Place Thesaurus</thesaurus>
         <keyword>OCEAN BASIN &gt; Pacific Ocean &gt; Central Pacific Ocean &gt; Hawaiian Islands &gt; Niihau Island &gt; Niihau Island (21N160W0001)</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>CoRIS Place Thesaurus</thesaurus>
         <keyword>OCEAN BASIN &gt; Pacific Ocean &gt; Central Pacific Ocean &gt; Hawaiian Islands &gt; Oahu Island &gt; Oahu (21N157W0003)</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>NODC SEA AREA NAMES THESAURUS</thesaurus>
         <keyword>North Pacific Ocean</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <keyword>MHI</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <keyword>Main Hawaiian Islands</keyword>
      </keyword>
   </keywords>
   <physical-location>
      <organization>Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center</organization>
      <city>Honolulu</city>
      <state-province>HI</state-province>
      <country>USA</country>
   </physical-location>
   <data-set-information>
      <data-set-scope-code>Data Set</data-set-scope-code>
      <data-set-type>CSV Files</data-set-type>
      <maintenance-frequency>As Needed</maintenance-frequency>
      <data-presentation-form>Table (digital)</data-presentation-form>
      <entity-attribute-overview>Raw survey data includes metadata for each survey (where, when, who, area); site characteristics (depth, reef type, habitat); individual reef fish observations identified to the lowest taxonomic level possible (usually species) including size, count, and observation type; and parameters needed to calculate biomass and density. Method is always for closed-circuit rebreather SPC surveys for these data.</entity-attribute-overview>
      <entity-attribute-detail-url>https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/inport/item/35992</entity-attribute-detail-url>
      <distribution-liability>While every effort has been made to ensure that these data are accurate and reliable within the limits of the current state of the art, NOAA cannot assume liability for any damages caused by errors or omissions in the data, nor as a result of the failure of the data to function on a particular system. NOAA makes no warranty, expressed or implied, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty.</distribution-liability>
      <data-set-credit>PIFSC Coral Reef Ecosystem Program and partners</data-set-credit>
      <instrument>Not applicable</instrument>
      <platform>Not applicable</platform>
      <physical-collection-fishing-gear>Not applicable</physical-collection-fishing-gear>
   </data-set-information>
   <entity-attribute-information partial-listing="No" total-count="1">
      <entity>
         <item-identification>
            <catalog-item-id>35992</catalog-item-id>
            <title>View: V0_FISH_REA</title>
            <short-name>V0_FISH_REA</short-name>
            <metadata-workflow-state ccs-id="9">Published / External</metadata-workflow-state>
            <status>Completed</status>
            <abstract>Object Comments:.  Fish REA foundational view</abstract>
         </item-identification>
         <entity-information>
            <entity-type>Data View</entity-type>
            <active-version>Yes</active-version>
            <schema>GISDAT</schema>
            <description>Object Comments:.  Fish REA foundational view</description>
         </entity-information>
         <data-attributes partial-listing="No" total-count="66">
            <data-attribute cc-id="364890">
               <seq-order>1</seq-order>
               <name>OBJECTID</name>
               <data-storage-type>NUMBER</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>22</max-length>
               <required>Yes</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <precision>38</precision>
               <scale>0</scale>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Unique identifier for fish REA observations</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="364902">
               <seq-order>2</seq-order>
               <name>ROUNDID</name>
               <data-storage-type>NUMBER</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>22</max-length>
               <required>Yes</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <precision>28</precision>
               <scale>0</scale>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Unique Identifier for ROUND record</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="364889">
               <seq-order>3</seq-order>
               <name>MISSIONID</name>
               <data-storage-type>VARCHAR2</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>30</max-length>
               <required>Yes</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Mission Identifier</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="364899">
               <seq-order>4</seq-order>
               <name>REGION_NAME</name>
               <data-storage-type>VARCHAR2</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>30</max-length>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>One of the five Pacific Island regions CRED surveys</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="364877">
               <seq-order>5</seq-order>
               <name>ISLAND</name>
               <data-storage-type>NVARCHAR2</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>150</max-length>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Island or Atoll surveyed</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="364905">
               <seq-order>6</seq-order>
               <name>SITE</name>
               <data-storage-type>NVARCHAR2</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>150</max-length>
               <required>Yes</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>The 5- to 6-character code for the site surveyed. Combines a 3-letter island code with a site number</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="364878">
               <seq-order>7</seq-order>
               <name>LATITUDE</name>
               <data-storage-type>NUMBER</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>22</max-length>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <precision>38</precision>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Site latitude as recorded by divers on the Dive &amp; Nav Info datasheets in decimal degrees</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="364881">
               <seq-order>8</seq-order>
               <name>LONGITUDE</name>
               <data-storage-type>NUMBER</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>22</max-length>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Site longitude as recorded by divers on the Dive &amp; Nav Info datasheets in decimal degrees</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="364898">
               <seq-order>9</seq-order>
               <name>REEF_ZONE</name>
               <data-storage-type>NVARCHAR2</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>150</max-length>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>The reef zone for the given site (Forereef, Backreef or Lagoon)</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="364871">
               <seq-order>10</seq-order>
               <name>DEPTH_BIN</name>
               <data-storage-type>NVARCHAR2</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>60</max-length>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Classification of depth (shallow, mid, deep) based on midpoint between minimum and maximum depths of replicates at this site. Shallow=0-6 m, Mid=6-18 m, Deep=18-30 m</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="364906">
               <seq-order>11</seq-order>
               <name>SITEVISITID</name>
               <data-storage-type>NUMBER</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>22</max-length>
               <required>Yes</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <precision>38</precision>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Unique Identifier for SITE_VISIT record</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="364869">
               <seq-order>12</seq-order>
               <name>DATE_</name>
               <data-storage-type>DATE</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>7</max-length>
               <required>Yes</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Date the survey was conducted</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="364893">
               <seq-order>13</seq-order>
               <name>OBS_YEAR</name>
               <data-storage-type>NUMBER</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>22</max-length>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <precision>38</precision>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Year the survey was conducted</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="364872">
               <seq-order>14</seq-order>
               <name>DIVER</name>
               <data-storage-type>NVARCHAR2</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>150</max-length>
               <required>Yes</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Initials of diver conducting survey</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="364901">
               <seq-order>15</seq-order>
               <name>REPLICATEID</name>
               <data-storage-type>NUMBER</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>22</max-length>
               <required>Yes</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <precision>38</precision>
               <scale>0</scale>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Unique identifier for the replicate sample within a Fish REA survey</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="364900">
               <seq-order>16</seq-order>
               <name>REP</name>
               <data-storage-type>NVARCHAR2</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>150</max-length>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Letter associated to replicate (A, B, C, or D)</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="364887">
               <seq-order>17</seq-order>
               <name>METHOD</name>
               <data-storage-type>NVARCHAR2</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>150</max-length>
               <required>Yes</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Fish method employed: belt transect (BLT), stationary point count (SPC), or new stationary point count (nSPC)</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="364896">
               <seq-order>18</seq-order>
               <name>PHOTOGRAPHER</name>
               <data-storage-type>NUMBER</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>22</max-length>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <precision>5</precision>
               <scale>0</scale>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Flag to indicate photographer of benthic photos. Two divers simultaneously conduct a survey at a site (indicated by the initials of the observer in the DIVER field), only one of which captures the benthic photos. Value = -1 indicates the photographer.</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="364919">
               <seq-order>19</seq-order>
               <name>TRAINING_YN</name>
               <data-storage-type>NUMBER</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>22</max-length>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Flag to signify whether replicate was for training purposes. Value = -1 indicates the replicate was for training.</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="364870">
               <seq-order>20</seq-order>
               <name>DEPTH</name>
               <data-storage-type>NUMBER</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>22</max-length>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <precision>38</precision>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Depth of survey area in meters</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="364916">
               <seq-order>21</seq-order>
               <name>SURVEY_RADIUS_M</name>
               <data-storage-type>NUMBER</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>22</max-length>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Radius of survey area in meters</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="364876">
               <seq-order>22</seq-order>
               <name>HARD_CORAL</name>
               <data-storage-type>NUMBER</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>22</max-length>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Hard Coral %</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="364908">
               <seq-order>23</seq-order>
               <name>SOFT_CORAL</name>
               <data-storage-type>NUMBER</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>22</max-length>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <precision>38</precision>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Soft Coral %</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="364884">
               <seq-order>24</seq-order>
               <name>MA</name>
               <data-storage-type>NUMBER</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>22</max-length>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Macroalgae %</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="364861">
               <seq-order>25</seq-order>
               <name>CCA</name>
               <data-storage-type>NUMBER</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>22</max-length>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <precision>38</precision>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Crustose Coralline Algae %</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="364917">
               <seq-order>26</seq-order>
               <name>TA</name>
               <data-storage-type>NUMBER</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>22</max-length>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <precision>38</precision>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Turf Algae %</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="364903">
               <seq-order>27</seq-order>
               <name>SAND</name>
               <data-storage-type>NUMBER</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>22</max-length>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <precision>38</precision>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Sand %</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="364922">
               <seq-order>28</seq-order>
               <name>TUNICATE</name>
               <data-storage-type>NUMBER</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>22</max-length>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <precision>38</precision>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Tunicate %</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="364925">
               <seq-order>29</seq-order>
               <name>ZOANTHID</name>
               <data-storage-type>NUMBER</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>22</max-length>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <precision>38</precision>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Zoanthid %</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="364865">
               <seq-order>30</seq-order>
               <name>CORALLIMORPH</name>
               <data-storage-type>NUMBER</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>22</max-length>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <precision>38</precision>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Corallimorph %</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="364862">
               <seq-order>31</seq-order>
               <name>CLAM</name>
               <data-storage-type>NUMBER</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>22</max-length>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <precision>38</precision>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Clam %</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="364868">
               <seq-order>32</seq-order>
               <name>CYANO</name>
               <data-storage-type>NUMBER</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>22</max-length>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <precision>38</precision>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Cyanobacteria %</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="364910">
               <seq-order>33</seq-order>
               <name>SPONGE</name>
               <data-storage-type>NUMBER</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>22</max-length>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <precision>38</precision>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Sponge %</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="364894">
               <seq-order>34</seq-order>
               <name>OTHER</name>
               <data-storage-type>NUMBER</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>22</max-length>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Other benthic composition value %</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="364895">
               <seq-order>35</seq-order>
               <name>OTHER_TYPE</name>
               <data-storage-type>VARCHAR2</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>20</max-length>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Other benthic composition type</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="364874">
               <seq-order>36</seq-order>
               <name>HABITAT_CODE</name>
               <data-storage-type>VARCHAR2</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>50</max-length>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Habitat Type (see HABITAT_TYPE) for description of code.</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="364875">
               <seq-order>37</seq-order>
               <name>HABITAT_TYPE</name>
               <data-storage-type>VARCHAR2</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>50</max-length>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Habitat description</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="364867">
               <seq-order>38</seq-order>
               <name>CURRENT_STRENGTH</name>
               <data-storage-type>VARCHAR2</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>20</max-length>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Current Strength (None, Slight, Moderate, High)</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="364924">
               <seq-order>39</seq-order>
               <name>VISIBILITY</name>
               <data-storage-type>NUMBER</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>22</max-length>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <precision>38</precision>
               <scale>8</scale>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Visibility measured in meters</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="364888">
               <seq-order>40</seq-order>
               <name>MIN_DEPTH</name>
               <data-storage-type>NUMBER</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>22</max-length>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Minimum slope depth in meters</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="364885">
               <seq-order>41</seq-order>
               <name>MAX_DEPTH</name>
               <data-storage-type>NUMBER</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>22</max-length>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <precision>38</precision>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Maximum slope depth in meters</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="364911">
               <seq-order>42</seq-order>
               <name>SUBSTRATE_HEIGHT_0</name>
               <data-storage-type>NUMBER</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>22</max-length>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <precision>38</precision>
               <scale>8</scale>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Substrate complexity between 0cm and 20cm elevation</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="364914">
               <seq-order>43</seq-order>
               <name>SUBSTRATE_HEIGHT_20</name>
               <data-storage-type>NUMBER</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>22</max-length>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <precision>38</precision>
               <scale>8</scale>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Substrate complexity between 20cm and 50cm elevation</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="364915">
               <seq-order>44</seq-order>
               <name>SUBSTRATE_HEIGHT_50</name>
               <data-storage-type>NUMBER</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>22</max-length>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <precision>38</precision>
               <scale>8</scale>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Substrate complexity between 50cm and 100cm elevation</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="364912">
               <seq-order>45</seq-order>
               <name>SUBSTRATE_HEIGHT_100</name>
               <data-storage-type>NUMBER</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>22</max-length>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <precision>38</precision>
               <scale>8</scale>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Substrate complexity between 100cm and 150cm elevation</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="364913">
               <seq-order>46</seq-order>
               <name>SUBSTRATE_HEIGHT_150</name>
               <data-storage-type>NUMBER</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>22</max-length>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <precision>38</precision>
               <scale>8</scale>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Substrate complexity over 150cm elevation</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="364886">
               <seq-order>47</seq-order>
               <name>MAX_HEIGHT</name>
               <data-storage-type>NUMBER</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>22</max-length>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Highest elevation point in SPC cylinder measured in centimeters</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="364923">
               <seq-order>48</seq-order>
               <name>URCHIN_DACOR</name>
               <data-storage-type>VARCHAR2</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>1</max-length>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Urchin abundance, estimated by DACOR, an abundance code based on visual estimation (dominant, abundant, common, occasional, and rare)</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="364860">
               <seq-order>49</seq-order>
               <name>BORING_URCHIN_DACOR</name>
               <data-storage-type>VARCHAR2</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>1</max-length>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Boring Urchin abundance, estimated by DACOR, an abundance code based on visual estimation (dominant, abundant, common, occasional, and rare)</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="364909">
               <seq-order>50</seq-order>
               <name>SPECIES</name>
               <data-storage-type>NVARCHAR2</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>150</max-length>
               <required>Yes</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>4-letter species code</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="364918">
               <seq-order>51</seq-order>
               <name>TAXONNAME</name>
               <data-storage-type>NVARCHAR2</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>765</max-length>
               <required>Yes</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Scientific name</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="364864">
               <seq-order>52</seq-order>
               <name>COMMONNAME</name>
               <data-storage-type>NVARCHAR2</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>150</max-length>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Common name (from FishBase)</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="364863">
               <seq-order>53</seq-order>
               <name>COMMONFAMILYALL</name>
               <data-storage-type>NVARCHAR2</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>150</max-length>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Common name of all families</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="364873">
               <seq-order>54</seq-order>
               <name>FAMILY</name>
               <data-storage-type>NVARCHAR2</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>150</max-length>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Taxonomic family classification</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="364904">
               <seq-order>55</seq-order>
               <name>SCIENTIFIC_NAME</name>
               <data-storage-type>VARCHAR2</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>255</max-length>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Holds the true scientific name</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="364897">
               <seq-order>56</seq-order>
               <name>RANK</name>
               <data-storage-type>VARCHAR2</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>20</max-length>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Lowest defined rank in taxonomic hierarchy</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="364920">
               <seq-order>57</seq-order>
               <name>TROPHIC</name>
               <data-storage-type>NVARCHAR2</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>150</max-length>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Trophic level: APEX (apex predator), Cor (corallivore), H (herbivore), MI (mobile invertivore), Om (Omnivore), Pisc (piscivore), Pk (planktivore), SI (sessile invertivore), Z (zooplantivore)</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="364921">
               <seq-order>58</seq-order>
               <name>TROPHIC_MONREP</name>
               <data-storage-type>NVARCHAR2</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>150</max-length>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Trophic level scheme used (Primary Consumer, Secondary Consumer, Planktivore, Piscivore)</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="364882">
               <seq-order>59</seq-order>
               <name>LW_A</name>
               <data-storage-type>NUMBER</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>22</max-length>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <precision>38</precision>
               <scale>8</scale>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Parameter "a" used in length-weight calculations</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="364883">
               <seq-order>60</seq-order>
               <name>LW_B</name>
               <data-storage-type>NUMBER</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>22</max-length>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <precision>28</precision>
               <scale>8</scale>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Parameter "b" used in length-weight calculations</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="364880">
               <seq-order>61</seq-order>
               <name>LMAX</name>
               <data-storage-type>NUMBER</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>22</max-length>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <precision>28</precision>
               <scale>8</scale>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Maximum length of the fish published in literature</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="364879">
               <seq-order>62</seq-order>
               <name>LENGTH_CONVERSION_FACTOR</name>
               <data-storage-type>NUMBER</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>22</max-length>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <precision>28</precision>
               <scale>8</scale>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Factor to convert length as total length by to get it to right form (SL or FL or TL) for available length weight A and B parameters for this species</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="364866">
               <seq-order>63</seq-order>
               <name>COUNT</name>
               <data-storage-type>NUMBER</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>22</max-length>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <precision>5</precision>
               <scale>0</scale>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Number of fish observed during survey</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="364907">
               <seq-order>64</seq-order>
               <name>SIZE_</name>
               <data-storage-type>NUMBER</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>22</max-length>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <precision>38</precision>
               <scale>8</scale>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Total length of fish, measured from the tip of the snout to the tip of the longer lobe of the caudal fin, reported in centimeters. Total length for rays (Myliobatidae) is measured from pectoral fin tip to pectoral fin tip.</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="364892">
               <seq-order>65</seq-order>
               <name>OBS_TYPE</name>
               <data-storage-type>VARCHAR2</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>1</max-length>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>A single letter representation of the observation type (I: Instantaneous, N: Non-Instantaneous, F: After 5 minutes, T: After 10 minutes, P: Presence, U: Unknown)</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="364891">
               <seq-order>66</seq-order>
               <name>OBS_DESC</name>
               <data-storage-type>VARCHAR2</data-storage-type>
               <max-length>20</max-length>
               <required>Yes</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>The definition of the observation type</description>
            </data-attribute>
         </data-attributes>
      </entity>
   </entity-attribute-information>
   <support-roles>
      <support-role cc-id="326246" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Data Steward</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2015</from-date>
         <contact-type>Person</contact-type>
         <contact-name>Williams, Ivor D</contact-name>
         <contact-email>ivor.williams@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-orcid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9444-1020</contact-orcid>
         <contact-address>1845 Wasp Blvd.</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Honolulu</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>HI</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>96818</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-address-country>USA</contact-address-country>
         <contact-phone-number>(808)725-5427</contact-phone-number>
         <contact-instructions>Email preferred</contact-instructions>
      </support-role>
      <support-role cc-id="363435" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Distributor</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2016</from-date>
         <contact-type>Person</contact-type>
         <contact-name>Beck, Brian</contact-name>
         <contact-email>brian.beck@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-orcid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0929-8216</contact-orcid>
         <contact-address>1315 East-West Highway</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Silver Spring</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>MD</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>20902</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-phone-number>301-713-4844</contact-phone-number>
      </support-role>
      <support-role cc-id="326248" in-effect="No">
         <support-role-type>Distributor</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2015</from-date>
         <to-date>2016</to-date>
         <contact-type>Person</contact-type>
         <contact-name>Kanemura, Troy T</contact-name>
         <contact-email>troy.kanemura@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-address>1845 Wasp Blvd.</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Honolulu</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>HI</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>96818</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-address-country>USA</contact-address-country>
         <contact-phone-number>(808)725-5422</contact-phone-number>
         <contact-instructions>Email preferred</contact-instructions>
      </support-role>
      <support-role cc-id="1454559" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Metadata Contact</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2025-11-11</from-date>
         <contact-type>Person</contact-type>
         <contact-name>Akridge, Michael W</contact-name>
         <contact-email>michael.akridge@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-address>1845 Wasp Blvd.</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Honolulu</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>HI</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>96818</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-address-country>USA</contact-address-country>
         <contact-phone-number>(808)725-5483</contact-phone-number>
      </support-role>
      <support-role cc-id="326244" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Metadata Contact</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2015</from-date>
         <contact-type>Person</contact-type>
         <contact-name>DesRochers, Annette M</contact-name>
         <contact-email>annette.desrochers@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-address>1845 Wasp Blvd.</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Honolulu</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>HI</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>96818</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-address-country>USA</contact-address-country>
         <contact-phone-number>(808)725-5461</contact-phone-number>
         <contact-business-hours>8 am - 5 pm</contact-business-hours>
         <contact-instructions>Email preferred</contact-instructions>
      </support-role>
      <support-role cc-id="326247" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Originator</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2015</from-date>
         <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
         <contact-name>Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center</contact-name>
         <contact-noaa-acronym>PIFSC</contact-noaa-acronym>
         <contact-email>pifsc.info@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-ror>https://ror.org/02apffz65</contact-ror>
         <contact-address>1845 Wasp Blvd.</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Honolulu</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>HI</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>96818</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-address-country>USA</contact-address-country>
         <contact-phone-number>808-725-5360</contact-phone-number>
         <contact-url>https://www.pifsc.noaa.gov</contact-url>
         <contact-url-description>Pacific Island Fisheries Science Center homepage
</contact-url-description>
         <contact-url-function>Online Resource</contact-url-function>
         <contact-business-hours>8:00 a.m. - 4:30 p.m.</contact-business-hours>
      </support-role>
      <support-role cc-id="363437" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Originator</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2015</from-date>
         <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
         <contact-name>NOAA Coral Reef Conservation Program</contact-name>
         <contact-noaa-acronym>CRCP</contact-noaa-acronym>
         <contact-address>1305 East West Highway 10th Floor</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Silver Spring</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>MD</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>20910-3281</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-phone-number>(301) 713-3155</contact-phone-number>
         <contact-url>https://coralreef.noaa.gov</contact-url>
         <contact-url-description>Link to the NOAA Coral Reef Conservation Program website</contact-url-description>
         <contact-url-function>Online Resource</contact-url-function>
      </support-role>
      <support-role cc-id="326245" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Point of Contact</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2015</from-date>
         <contact-type>Person</contact-type>
         <contact-name>Williams, Ivor D</contact-name>
         <contact-email>ivor.williams@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-orcid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9444-1020</contact-orcid>
         <contact-address>1845 Wasp Blvd.</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Honolulu</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>HI</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>96818</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-address-country>USA</contact-address-country>
         <contact-phone-number>(808)725-5427</contact-phone-number>
         <contact-instructions>Email preferred</contact-instructions>
      </support-role>
   </support-roles>
   <extents>
      <currentness-reference>Ground Condition</currentness-reference>
      <extent cc-id="326262">
         <description>Islands of the main Hawaiian Islands  (Hawaii, Kauai, Maui, Oahu, Molokai, Niihau, Lanai).</description>
         <geographic-areas>
            <geographic-area cc-id="326270">
               <west-bound>-160.250361</west-bound>
               <east-bound>-155.081647</east-bound>
               <north-bound>22.023745</north-bound>
               <south-bound>18.998308</south-bound>
               <description>Main Hawaiian Islands - Hawaiian Archipelago</description>
            </geographic-area>
         </geographic-areas>
         <time-frames>
            <time-frame cc-id="363418">
               <time-frame-type>Range</time-frame-type>
               <start-date-time>2015-06-14</start-date-time>
               <end-date-time>2015-07-03</end-date-time>
               <alternate-start-as-of-info>HA1503</alternate-start-as-of-info>
               <description>MHI Reef Fish 2015 mission</description>
            </time-frame>
            <time-frame cc-id="326264">
               <time-frame-type>Range</time-frame-type>
               <start-date-time>2015-07-28</start-date-time>
               <end-date-time>2015-08-13</end-date-time>
               <alternate-start-as-of-info>MP1514</alternate-start-as-of-info>
               <description>MHI Reef Fish 2015 shore-based extension</description>
            </time-frame>
         </time-frames>
      </extent>
   </extents>
   <access-information>
      <security-class>Unclassified</security-class>
      <security-classification-system>Not applicable</security-classification-system>
      <security-handling-description>Not applicable</security-handling-description>
      <data-access-policy>NOAA Coral Reef Ecosystem Program (CREP) Data Sharing Recommendations, version 9.0 updated August 12, 2015:

CREP welcomes the opportunity to collaborate on research issues contributing to the scientific basis for better management of marine ecosystems. CREP has a very diverse set of field activities that generates large volumes of data using an array of data collection protocols.

The following recommendations are for your consideration as you use this data:
1) Data analyses should take all field exigencies into account. The most effective way to do this would be active collaboration with CREP principal investigators.
2) In all presentations, product releases, or publications using data generated by CREP, proper acknowledgement of both CREP and the individuals responsible for data collection is expected. Citing the DOI (if available) is preferred, a non-DOI example is listed below.
3) If you collect or generate data for the same study areas, CREP requests that you share relevant information on complimentary data collections.
4) Those receiving data are strongly urged to inform the CREP Data Management Team of any errors and discrepancies that are discovered during the course of using these data. They are further urged to bring to the attention of the Team all problems and difficulties encountered in using these data. This information is necessary in order to improve the collections and to facilitate more efficient and economical data processing and retrieval. The users are asked to supply copies of any missing data that may be located, and to provide information as to significant subsets and special aggregations of data that are developed in using the material provided.

Example citation:
"This publication makes use of data products provided by the Coral Reef Ecosystem Program (CREP), Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC), National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), with funding support from the NOAA Coral Reef Conservation Program (CRCP) and the Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC). The analysis and interpretations presented here are solely that of the current authors.”</data-access-policy>
      <data-access-procedure>Data can be accessed online via the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) Ocean Archive.</data-access-procedure>
      <data-access-constraints>None</data-access-constraints>
      <data-use-constraints>Please cite NOAA Coral Reef Ecosystem Program (CREP) when using the data.

Suggested citation:

Coral Reef Ecosystem Program; Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (2016). Rebreather Fish Surveys in the Main Hawaiian Islands. NOAA's National Center for Environmental Information, https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/inport/item/32874.</data-use-constraints>
      <metadata-access-constraints>None</metadata-access-constraints>
      <metadata-use-constraints>None</metadata-use-constraints>
   </access-information>
   <distribution-information>
      <distribution cc-id="326299">
         <download-url>https://accession.nodc.noaa.gov/0157574</download-url>
         <file-name>V0_FISH_REA SPC-CCR HAWAII 2015.csv</file-name>
         <description>Observations from stationary point count surveys of coral reef fishes conducted on closed circuit rebreathers by the NOAA Coral Reef Ecosystem Program (CREP) around the Main Hawaiian Islands (HA1503 and MP1514) in 2015.</description>
         <!--Note: file-type is deprecated-->
         <file-type>csv (comma-separated values)</file-type>
         <distribution-format>CSV - Comma Separated Values (Text)</distribution-format>
      </distribution>
      <distribution cc-id="326298">
         <download-url>https://accession.nodc.noaa.gov/0157633</download-url>
         <distributor cc-id="363435">
            <from-date>2016</from-date>
            <contact-type>Person</contact-type>
            <contact-name>Beck, Brian </contact-name>
            <contact-orcid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0929-8216</contact-orcid>
         </distributor>
         <file-name>PIFSC_H-15-07_2015_SOP_Fish.pdf</file-name>
         <description>NOAA Coral Reef Ecosystem Program (CREP) Standard Operating Procedures: Data Collection for Rapid Ecological Assessment Fish Surveys. </description>
         <!--Note: file-type is deprecated-->
         <file-type>PDF</file-type>
         <distribution-format>PDF - Adobe Portable Document Format</distribution-format>
      </distribution>
   </distribution-information>
   <urls>
      <url cc-id="326286">
         <url>https://www.pifsc.noaa.gov/cred/img/diver_counting_fish_using_spc_sm.jpg</url>
         <url-type>Browse Graphic</url-type>
         <file-resource-format>JPG</file-resource-format>
         <description>Diver counting coral reef fishes at Pearl and Hermes Reef using the SPC method.</description>
      </url>
      <url cc-id="326292">
         <url>https://www.pifsc.noaa.gov/cred/fish.php</url>
         <url-type>Online Resource</url-type>
      </url>
      <url cc-id="326290">
         <url>https://www.pifsc.noaa.gov/cred/pacific_ramp.php</url>
         <url-type>Online Resource</url-type>
         <file-resource-format>PHP</file-resource-format>
         <description>Official NOAA Coral Reef Ecosystem Program (CREP) website, Pacific Reef Assessment and Monitoring Program (Pacific RAMP) project page.</description>
      </url>
      <url cc-id="326288">
         <url>https://www.pifsc.noaa.gov/cred/reef_fish_survey_methods_and_data.pdf</url>
         <url-type>Online Resource</url-type>
         <file-resource-format>PDF</file-resource-format>
         <description>Overview of NOAA Coral Reef Ecosystem Program (CREP) reef fish survey methods and data. </description>
      </url>
      <url cc-id="326287">
         <url>https://www.pifsc.noaa.gov/cred/survey_methods.php#new_stationary_point_count</url>
         <url-type>Online Resource</url-type>
         <file-resource-format>PHP</file-resource-format>
         <description>NOAA Coral Reef Ecosystem Program website, description of Stationary Point Count (nSPC) Method used to survey coral reef fishes (2007-Present).</description>
      </url>
      <url cc-id="363223">
         <url>https://www.pifsc.noaa.gov/cred/survey_methods/fish_surveys/rapid_ecological_assessment_of_fish-survey_method_training.php</url>
         <url-type>Online Resource</url-type>
         <file-resource-format>PHP</file-resource-format>
         <description>NOAA PIFSC Coral Reef Ecosystem Program (CREP) website, fish survey methods training page</description>
      </url>
   </urls>
   <technical-environment>
      <description>PIFSC Oracle database view: V0_FISH_REA</description>
   </technical-environment>
   <data-quality>
      <accuracy>Observations at each site were made by divers who have been trained, and met minimum standards in identifying species present at the survey locations and in estimating size of fishes in survey counts. However, all species identifications are made visually, sometimes in situations where a fish is only briefly seen. </accuracy>
      <completeness-report>Only shallow water (0 to 30 meter depth range) hard-bottom habitats are surveyed. The survey sites were randomly selected using a systematic process based on available habitat and bathymetric data. Although efforts are made to include broad spatial coverage of surveys at each island, weather conditions and other environmental constraints may have prevented the team from surveying exposed reef areas.  </completeness-report>
      <conceptual-consistency>The same methods of data collection are used at each surveyed site, and periodic examination of the data is conducted throughout each mission to check for diver bias or other discrepancies.</conceptual-consistency>
      <quality-control-procedures>Observations, including species identification and sizing, are periodically checked during expeditions for consistency between divers. Data entry is usually conducted on the same day as the surveys using a data entry interface with several data controls employed, and are quality controlled by the divers using a two-person system.  Following a mission, the data is then run through rigorous quality control checks by the data management team before the data are migrated to the Oracle database. Given the size of the data set, there remains some possibility of typographical or other errors.</quality-control-procedures>
   </data-quality>
   <data-management>
      <resources-identified>Yes</resources-identified>
      <resources-budget-percentage>Unknown</resources-budget-percentage>
      <data-access-directive-compliant>Yes</data-access-directive-compliant>
      <data-access-directive-waiver>No</data-access-directive-waiver>
      <delay-collection-dissemination>Unknown</delay-collection-dissemination>
      <archive-location>NCEI-MD</archive-location>
      <delay-collection-archive>Unknown</delay-collection-archive>
      <data-protection-plan>NOAA IRC and NOAA Fisheries ITS resources and assets.</data-protection-plan>
   </data-management>
   <lineage>
      <lineage-statement>Stationary Point Count survey of coral reef fish methodology, employed by the NOAA Coral Reef Ecosystem Program (CREP) since 2007.</lineage-statement>
      <lineage-sources>
         <lineage-source cc-id="326296">
            <citation-title>Ayotte, P., K. McCoy, A. Heenan, I. Williams, and J. Zamzow. 2015. Coral Reef Ecosystem Division standard operating procedures: data collection for Rapid Ecological Assessment fish surveys. Pacific Islands Fish. Sci. Cent., Natl. Mar. Fish. Serv., NOAA, Honolulu, HI 96818-5007. Pacific Islands Fish. Sci. Cent. Admin. Rep. H-15-07, 33 p.</citation-title>
            <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
            <contact-name>Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, PIFSC</contact-name>
            <publish-date>2015-12-21</publish-date>
            <citation-url>https://www.pifsc.noaa.gov/library/pubs/admin/PIFSC_Admin_Rep_15-07.pdf</citation-url>
         </lineage-source>
      </lineage-sources>
      <lineage-process-steps>
         <lineage-process-step cc-id="326297">
            <sequence-number>1</sequence-number>
            <description>For the current NOAA Coral Reef Ecosystem Program (CREP) stationary point count (SPC) method, pairs of divers record the number, size, and species of all fishes observed within visually estimated cylinders 15 meters (m) in diameter. At the start of a survey dive, a pair of divers first lay down a 30-m transect line along a predetermined depth contour, and then the two divers move to the 7.5- and 22.5-m marks on that line; these marks serve as the centers of two adjacent SPC cylinders. During the first 5 minutes of a survey, the divers create a list of the fish species observed in or passing through their cylinder. After the first 5 minutes, divers systematically proceed down their species lists, counting and estimating the size (total length, or TL) of each fish present to the nearest centimeter. Species seen after the 5 minutes or outside of the survey area are recorded as present.</description>
            <process-contact>
               <contact-type>Person</contact-type>
               <contact-name>Ayotte, Paula M</contact-name>
               <contact-email>paula.ayotte@noaa.gov</contact-email>
               <contact-address>1845 Wasp Blvd.</contact-address>
               <contact-address-city>Honolulu</contact-address-city>
               <contact-address-state>HI</contact-address-state>
               <contact-address-zip>96818</contact-address-zip>
               <contact-address-country>USA</contact-address-country>
               <contact-phone-number>(808)725-5403</contact-phone-number>
            </process-contact>
            <source-citation cc-id="326296">Ayotte, P., K. McCoy, A. Heenan, I. Williams, and J. Zamzow. 2015. Coral Reef Ecosystem Division standard operating procedures: data collection for Rapid Ecological Assessment fish surveys. Pacific Islands Fish. Sci. Cent., Natl. Mar. Fish. Serv., NOAA, Honolulu, HI 96818-5007. Pacific Islands Fish. Sci. Cent. Admin. Rep. H-15-07, 33 p.</source-citation>
         </lineage-process-step>
      </lineage-process-steps>
   </lineage>
   <child-items>
      <child-item>
         <catalog-item-id>35992</catalog-item-id>
         <catalog-item-type>Entity</catalog-item-type>
         <title>View: V0_FISH_REA</title>
      </child-item>
   </child-items>
   <related-items>
      <related-item>
         <catalog-item-id>36152</catalog-item-id>
         <catalog-item-type>Data Set</catalog-item-type>
         <title>National Coral Reef Monitoring Program: Benthic Images Collected from Stratified Random Sites (StRS) across the Hawaiian Archipelago since 2013</title>
         <relationship-type>Series</relationship-type>
         <notes>This metadata record provides access to benthic photoquadrat imagery that was collected during the same mission (H1503) as that of the rebreather fish surveys in the MHI in 2015.</notes>
      </related-item>
      <related-item>
         <catalog-item-id>24447</catalog-item-id>
         <catalog-item-type>Data Set</catalog-item-type>
         <title>National Coral Reef Monitoring Program: Stratified Random Surveys (StRS) of Reef Fish, including Benthic Estimate Data of the Hawaiian Archipelago since 2013</title>
         <relationship-type>Cross Reference</relationship-type>
      </related-item>
      <related-item>
         <catalog-item-id>34515</catalog-item-id>
         <catalog-item-type>Data Set</catalog-item-type>
         <title>Pacific Reef Assessment and Monitoring Program: Stratified Random Surveys (StRS) of Reef Fish, including Benthic Estimate Data at Coral Reef Sites across the Pacific Ocean from 2007 to 2012</title>
         <relationship-type>Cross Reference</relationship-type>
      </related-item>
      <related-item>
         <catalog-item-id>35774</catalog-item-id>
         <catalog-item-type>Data Set</catalog-item-type>
         <title>Rebreather Fish Surveys in American Samoa from 2016-04-15 to 2016-05-05</title>
         <relationship-type>Cross Reference</relationship-type>
      </related-item>
   </related-items>
   <catalog-details>
      <guid>gov.noaa.nmfs.inport:32874</guid>
      <metadata-record-created-by pers-id="6929">Annette DesRochers</metadata-record-created-by>
      <metadata-record-created>2016-06-07T15:16:40</metadata-record-created>
      <metadata-record-last-modified-by pers-id="0">SysAdmin InPortAdmin</metadata-record-last-modified-by>
      <metadata-record-last-modified>2026-03-04T19:17:27</metadata-record-last-modified>
      <record-published>2017-11-22</record-published>
      <owner-organization>Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center</owner-organization>
      <owner-organization-acronym>PIFSC</owner-organization-acronym>
      <owner-organization-address>1845 Wasp Blvd.</owner-organization-address>
      <owner-organization-address-city>Honolulu</owner-organization-address-city>
      <owner-organization-address-state>HI</owner-organization-address-state>
      <owner-organization-address-zip>96818</owner-organization-address-zip>
      <owner-organization-address-country>USA</owner-organization-address-country>
      <owner-organization-phone>808-725-5300</owner-organization-phone>
      <owner-organization-url>https://www.pifsc.noaa.gov</owner-organization-url>
      <owner-organization-business-hours>8:00 a.m. - 4:30 p.m.</owner-organization-business-hours>
      <owner-organization-group-id>1001</owner-organization-group-id>
      <publication-status>Public</publication-status>
      <limited-metadata-available>No</limited-metadata-available>
      <is-do-not-publish>No</is-do-not-publish>
      <metadata-last-review-date>2017-11-22</metadata-last-review-date>
      <metadata-review-frequency>1 Year</metadata-review-frequency>
      <metadata-next-review-date>2018-11-22</metadata-next-review-date>
   </catalog-details>
</inport-metadata>
