<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<inport-metadata xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
                 version="1.11"
                 source="https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov">
   <item-identification>
      <catalog-item-id>36761</catalog-item-id>
      <title>National Coral Reef Monitoring Program: Shallow Water Conductivity-Temperature-Depth (CTD) Profiles for select locations across American Samoa from 2015 to 2023</title>
      <short-name>NCRMP: CTD American Samoa</short-name>
      <catalog-item-type>Data Set</catalog-item-type>
      <metadata-workflow-state ccs-id="9">Published / External</metadata-workflow-state>
      <parent-catalog-item-id>32955</parent-catalog-item-id>
      <parent-title>American Samoa</parent-title>
      <parent-catalog-item-type>Project</parent-catalog-item-type>
      <status>On Going</status>
      <creation-date>2016-12</creation-date>
      <revision-date>2024-08</revision-date>
      <publication-date>2024</publication-date>
      <abstract>The data described here result from near-shore shallow water Conductivity-Temperature-Depth (CTD) casts conducted at select sites around American Samoa as part of the ongoing National Coral Reef Monitoring Program (NCRMP). These surveys were conducted by the NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC), Ecosystem Sciences Division (ESD; formerly the Coral Reef Ecosystem Division) during ESD-led NCRMP missions to American Samoa in 2015, 2018, and 2023. The CTD casts provide vertical profiles (30-m max depth, downcast only) of water column conductivity, temperature, pressure, with calculated depth, salinity, and water density.

The CTD (Sea-Bird Electronics, SBE19-plus in 2015 and 2018, RBR Concerto in 2023) was deployed from a small boat using a hand line and held just under the surface for 1 minute to cycle water through the instrument and tubing. Afterward, data were collected by lowering the CTD in profiling mode at an even pace (descent rate ~0.5 to 0.75 meters per second) to a maximum depth of 30 m. Data processing was performed using Sea-Bird Scientific SBE or RBR Ruskin Data Processing Software and the R package "oce".</abstract>
      <purpose>CTD casts are conducted to characterize the spatial structure of the physical and chemical properties of the ocean environment influencing the living coral reef resources observed during NOAA National Coral Reef Monitoring Program (NCRMP) missions.

</purpose>
      <supplemental-information>The NOAA National Coral Reef Monitoring Program (NCRMP) details a long term approach to provide an ecosystem perspective via monitoring climate, fish, benthic, and socioeconomic variables in a consistent and integrated manner. The NCRMP coordinates various NOAA Coral Reef Conservation Program (CRCP) biological, physical, and human dimensions activities into a cohesive NOAA-wide effort. Through the implementation of the NCRMP, NOAA is able to clearly and concisely communicate results of national-scale monitoring to national, state, and territorial policy makers, resource managers, and the public on a periodic basis.

NCRMP is a framework for conducting sustained observations of biological, climate, and socioeconomic indicators at 10 priority coral reefs across the U.S. and its territories. This integrated approach consolidates monitoring of coral reefs under a uniform method in the Pacific, Atlantic, Caribbean, and the Gulf of Mexico for the first time. NCRMP is funded by the Coral Reef Conservation Program (CRCP) and supported by NOAA Fisheries, NOAA National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science (NCCOS), NOAA's Atlantic Oceanographic &amp; Meteorological Laboratory (AOML), NOAA Coral Reef Watch, and many other partners. The Ecosystem Sciences Division (ESD) at NOAA Fisheries is leading in-situ climate monitoring in the U.S. Pacific Islands Region.

The climate component of NCRMP in the Pacific provides a comprehensive view of climate change impacts on coral reef ecosystems and helps identify areas of resilience and vulnerability. The key indicators used to identify and monitor climate-driven trends include 1) thermal stress caused by changes in sea temperature, 2) ocean acidification resulting from changes in carbonate chemistry, and 3) ecological impacts by collecting data on coral growth rates, erosion, and community structure to understand the impacts of thermal stress and ocean acidification on the ecosystem. Each year, ESD scientists work closely with CRCP and partners during Reef Assessment and Monitoring Program (RAMP) missions to collect data using moored oceanographic and ecological instruments stationed at fixed sites in the Pacific Ocean, and water samples collected by divers. The in-situ data and satellite-based observations are also used in modeling efforts. Innovative analysis techniques are used to develop products that give fellow scientists, managers, decision makers and the public a better understanding of a region's resources and how they are changing over time.</supplemental-information>
      <doi>doi:10.7289/v5sj1hxf</doi>
      <doi-registration-authority>NOAA</doi-registration-authority>
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         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>ISO 19115 Topic Category</thesaurus>
         <keyword>oceans</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="Yes">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus version="23.3">Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Location Keywords</thesaurus>
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      </keyword>
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         <thesaurus version="23.3">Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Instrument Keywords</thesaurus>
         <keyword identifier="01cc0beb-7c9a-40ed-ad86-0661b41aee53">CTD &gt; Conductivity, Temperature, Depth</keyword>
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         <keyword>DEPTH - SENSOR</keyword>
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         <keyword>PRESSURE - WATER [HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE]</keyword>
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         <keyword>SALINITY</keyword>
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         <thesaurus>NODC DATA TYPES THESAURUS</thesaurus>
         <keyword>SIGMA-T</keyword>
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         <keyword>WATER TEMPERATURE</keyword>
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         <keyword>US DOC; NOAA; NMFS; Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center; Ecosystem Sciences Division</keyword>
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         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <keyword>CRED</keyword>
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         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <keyword>CREP</keyword>
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         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <keyword>Climate Change</keyword>
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      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <keyword>Coral Reef Ecosystem Division</keyword>
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      <keyword controlled="No">
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         <keyword>Coral Reef Ecosystem Program</keyword>
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         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <keyword>ESD</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <keyword>Ecosystem Sciences Division</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <keyword>NCRMP</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <keyword>National Coral Reef Monitoring Program</keyword>
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         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <keyword>PIFSC</keyword>
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      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <keyword>Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center</keyword>
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         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <keyword>RAMP</keyword>
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      <keyword controlled="No">
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         <keyword>Reef Assessment and Monitoring Program</keyword>
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         <keyword>COUNTRY/TERRITORY &gt; United States of America &gt; American Samoa &gt; American Samoa &gt; American Samoa (14S170W0000)</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>CoRIS Place Thesaurus</thesaurus>
         <keyword>COUNTRY/TERRITORY &gt; United States of America &gt; American Samoa &gt; American Samoa &gt; Ofu Island (14S169W0013)</keyword>
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         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>CoRIS Place Thesaurus</thesaurus>
         <keyword>COUNTRY/TERRITORY &gt; United States of America &gt; American Samoa &gt; American Samoa &gt; Olosega Island (14S169W0014)</keyword>
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         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>CoRIS Place Thesaurus</thesaurus>
         <keyword>COUNTRY/TERRITORY &gt; United States of America &gt; American Samoa &gt; American Samoa &gt; Rose Island (Rose Atoll) (14S168W0001)</keyword>
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         <keyword>COUNTRY/TERRITORY &gt; United States of America &gt; American Samoa &gt; American Samoa &gt; Swains Atoll (11S171W0001)</keyword>
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         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>CoRIS Place Thesaurus</thesaurus>
         <keyword>COUNTRY/TERRITORY &gt; United States of America &gt; American Samoa &gt; American Samoa &gt; Ta'u Island (14S169W0012)</keyword>
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         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
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         <keyword>COUNTRY/TERRITORY &gt; United States of America &gt; American Samoa &gt; Ofu Island &gt; Ofu (14S169W0002)</keyword>
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         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>CoRIS Place Thesaurus</thesaurus>
         <keyword>COUNTRY/TERRITORY &gt; United States of America &gt; American Samoa &gt; Olosega Island &gt; Olosega (14S169W0016)</keyword>
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         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>CoRIS Place Thesaurus</thesaurus>
         <keyword>OCEAN BASIN &gt; Pacific Ocean &gt; American Samoa &gt; American Samoa (14S170W0000)</keyword>
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      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>CoRIS Place Thesaurus</thesaurus>
         <keyword>OCEAN BASIN &gt; Pacific Ocean &gt; American Samoa &gt; Swains Atoll (11S171W0001)</keyword>
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      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>CoRIS Place Thesaurus</thesaurus>
         <keyword>OCEAN BASIN &gt; Pacific Ocean &gt; American Samoa &gt; Tutuila Island (14S170W0016)</keyword>
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         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>CoRIS Place Thesaurus</thesaurus>
         <keyword>OCEAN BASIN &gt; Pacific Ocean &gt; Manu'a Group &gt; Ofu (14S169W0002)</keyword>
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      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>CoRIS Place Thesaurus</thesaurus>
         <keyword>OCEAN BASIN &gt; Pacific Ocean &gt; Manu'a Group &gt; Ofu Island (14S169W0013)</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>CoRIS Place Thesaurus</thesaurus>
         <keyword>OCEAN BASIN &gt; Pacific Ocean &gt; Manu'a Group &gt; Olosega (14S169W0016)</keyword>
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      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>CoRIS Place Thesaurus</thesaurus>
         <keyword>OCEAN BASIN &gt; Pacific Ocean &gt; Manu'a Group &gt; Olosega Island (14S169W0014)</keyword>
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      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>CoRIS Place Thesaurus</thesaurus>
         <keyword>OCEAN BASIN &gt; Pacific Ocean &gt; Manu'a Group &gt; Ta'u Island (14S169W0012)</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>CoRIS Place Thesaurus</thesaurus>
         <keyword>OCEAN BASIN &gt; Pacific Ocean &gt; Rose Island &gt; Rose Island (Rose Atoll) (14S168W0001)</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>NODC SEA AREA NAMES THESAURUS</thesaurus>
         <keyword>Rose Atoll Marine National Monument</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>NODC SEA AREA NAMES THESAURUS</thesaurus>
         <keyword>South Pacific Ocean</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <keyword>AMSM</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <keyword>American Samoa</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Instrument</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>NODC INSTRUMENT TYPES THESAURUS</thesaurus>
         <keyword>CTD</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Platform</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>NODC PLATFORM NAMES THESAURUS</thesaurus>
         <keyword>HI'IALAKAI</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Platform</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>NODC PLATFORM NAMES THESAURUS</thesaurus>
         <keyword>RAINIER</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Platform</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>NODC PLATFORM NAMES THESAURUS</thesaurus>
         <keyword>SMALL BOAT</keyword>
      </keyword>
   </keywords>
   <physical-location>
      <organization>Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center</organization>
      <city>Honolulu</city>
      <state-province>HI</state-province>
      <country>USA</country>
   </physical-location>
   <data-set-information>
      <data-set-scope-code>Data Set</data-set-scope-code>
      <data-set-type>CSV Files</data-set-type>
      <maintenance-frequency>As Needed</maintenance-frequency>
      <maintenance-note>Initially published in 2017. Updated in March 2021, and again in August 2024.</maintenance-note>
      <data-presentation-form>Table (digital)</data-presentation-form>
      <entity-attribute-overview>CTD data include metadata for each observation and conductivity, temperature, and pressure, with calculated depth, salinity and density.

</entity-attribute-overview>
      <entity-attribute-detail-url>https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/inport/item/36762</entity-attribute-detail-url>
      <distribution-liability>While every effort has been made to ensure that these data are accurate and reliable within the limits of the current state of the art, NOAA cannot assume liability for any damages caused by errors or omissions in the data, nor as a result of the failure of the data to function on a particular system. NOAA makes no warranty, expressed or implied, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty.</distribution-liability>
      <data-set-credit>NOAA Fisheries, PIFSC Ecosystem Sciences Division and partners, and funded by the NOAA Coral Reef Conservation Program and NOAA Ocean Acidification Program</data-set-credit>
   </data-set-information>
   <entity-attribute-information partial-listing="No" total-count="1">
      <entity>
         <item-identification>
            <catalog-item-id>36762</catalog-item-id>
            <title>ESD_NCRMP_CTD_DataDictionary_SAMOA</title>
            <short-name>CTD Entity</short-name>
            <metadata-workflow-state ccs-id="9">Published / External</metadata-workflow-state>
            <abstract>Conductivity-Temperature-Depth Entity and Attributes</abstract>
         </item-identification>
         <entity-information>
            <entity-type>Spreadsheet</entity-type>
            <active-version>Yes</active-version>
            <description>Conductivity-Temperature-Depth Entity</description>
            <change-summary>As of 2018, these are the active / relevant fields: 

SHALLOWCTDID, CTDDATAKEY, CTDCASTID, ASSOC_OCC_SITEID, ASSOC_REA_SITE, CRUISE, REGIONCODE, REGION, LOCATIONCODE, LOCATION, LATITUDE, LONGITUDE, UTCDATETIME, CASTYEAR, WATERSAMPLE, OFFSHORE_YN, SURVEY_DESIGN, PRESSURE_DB, DEPTH_M, TEMP_DEGC, COND_S_PER_M, SALN_PSU, DENSITY_SIGMAT

In 2023, CTDDATAKEY was updated to CTDDATAID , SHALLOWCTDID updated to CTDCASTNAME.</change-summary>
         </entity-information>
         <data-attributes partial-listing="No" total-count="23">
            <data-attribute cc-id="1044661">
               <seq-order>1</seq-order>
               <name>CTDCASTNAME</name>
               <data-storage-type>TEXT</data-storage-type>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Unique ID for CTDCASTID: typically cruise/MISSION ID, last 4 digits of CTD serial number, date and cast number/id.</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="1044639">
               <seq-order>2</seq-order>
               <name>CTDDATAID</name>
               <data-storage-type>NUMERIC</data-storage-type>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Unique numeric ID for each depth bin within a CTD cast (6-digit number).
</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="1044640">
               <seq-order>3</seq-order>
               <name>CTDCASTID</name>
               <data-storage-type>NUMERIC</data-storage-type>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Unique numeric ID of CTD cast (4-digit number).</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="1044641">
               <seq-order>4</seq-order>
               <name>ASSOC_OCC_SITEID</name>
               <data-storage-type>TEXT</data-storage-type>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>An identifier for the fixed climate site associated with the CTD cast, if any. An OCC_SITEID is a 3-dimensional identifier that describes a location (LATITUDE and LONGITUDE) and depth of a fixed NCRMP climate site and includes "OCC" prefix, a 3-letter location code (derived from LOCATIONCODE), and a 3-digit site number. CTD casts are assigned an associated OCC_SITEID (ASSOC_OCC_SITEID) rather than an OCC_SITEID because the CTD profile includes the entire water column rather than a single depth on the benthos. A CTD cast is assigned an ASSOC_OCC_SITEID only if its coordinates are within a 150-m radius of a pre-existing OCC_SITEID; otherwise, no ASSOC_OCC_SITEID is assigned.</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="1044642">
               <seq-order>5</seq-order>
               <name>ASSOC_REA_SITE</name>
               <data-storage-type>TEXT</data-storage-type>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>An identifier for the ecological site at the island or atoll (LOCATION) associated with the CTD cast. Combines a 3-letter island code (derived from LOCATIONCODE) with a 2-4 digit site number.</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="1044643">
               <seq-order>6</seq-order>
               <name>CRUISE</name>
               <data-storage-type>TEXT</data-storage-type>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Mission identifier.
</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="1044644">
               <seq-order>7</seq-order>
               <name>REGIONCODE</name>
               <data-storage-type>TEXT</data-storage-type>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Code for REGION.</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="1044645">
               <seq-order>8</seq-order>
               <name>REGION</name>
               <data-storage-type>TEXT</data-storage-type>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>The name of the region where the CTD cast was conducted in the Pacific Islands region: American Samoa, Pacific Remote Island Areas, Mariana Archipelago, main Hawaiian Islands, Northwestern Hawaiian Islands.</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="1044646">
               <seq-order>9</seq-order>
               <name>LOCATIONCODE</name>
               <data-storage-type>TEXT</data-storage-type>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>3-Letter unique code for LOCATION.</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="1044647">
               <seq-order>10</seq-order>
               <name>LOCATION</name>
               <data-storage-type>TEXT</data-storage-type>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Name of island or atoll where the CTD cast was conducted in the Pacific Islands region (REGION).</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="1044648">
               <seq-order>11</seq-order>
               <name>LATITUDE</name>
               <data-storage-type>NUMERIC</data-storage-type>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Latitude in decimal degrees, WGS84, for the CTD cast.</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="1044649">
               <seq-order>12</seq-order>
               <name>LONGITUDE</name>
               <data-storage-type>NUMERIC</data-storage-type>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Longitude in decimal degrees, WGS84, for the CTD cast.
</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="1044650">
               <seq-order>13</seq-order>
               <name>UTCDATETIME</name>
               <data-storage-type>DATE</data-storage-type>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>UTC date and time of CTD cast (yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss).</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="1044651">
               <seq-order>14</seq-order>
               <name>CASTYEAR</name>
               <data-storage-type>NUMERIC</data-storage-type>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>4-digit year the CTD cast was conducted (UTCDATETIME).</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="1044652">
               <seq-order>15</seq-order>
               <name>WATERSAMPLE</name>
               <data-storage-type>TEXT</data-storage-type>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>A discrete water sample was/was not (TRUE/FALSE) collected in conjunction with the CTD cast.
</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="1044653">
               <seq-order>16</seq-order>
               <name>OFFSHORE_YN</name>
               <data-storage-type>TEXT</data-storage-type>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>CTD cast was/was not (YES/NO) conducted offshore, where offshore is defined as a cast location (LATITUDE and LONGITUDE) more than 10km away from land (for islands) or the 20m depth contour (for atolls).</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="1044654">
               <seq-order>17</seq-order>
               <name>SURVEY_DESIGN</name>
               <data-storage-type>TEXT</data-storage-type>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>	NCRMP survey design associated with the CTD cast. Survey designs include: casts conducted at permanent climate sites (Permanent); casts co-located with fish or benthic stratified random survey sites (Stratified_Random); casts at random sites not associated with climate, benthic, or fish sites (Random); and casts conducted offshore to collect end member data (End_member).</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="1044655">
               <seq-order>18</seq-order>
               <name>PRESSURE_DB</name>
               <data-storage-type>NUMERIC</data-storage-type>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Measured pressure value in decibars.
</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="1044656">
               <seq-order>19</seq-order>
               <name>DEPTH_M</name>
               <data-storage-type>NUMERIC</data-storage-type>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Calculated depth value in meters.
</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="1044657">
               <seq-order>20</seq-order>
               <name>TEMP_DEGC</name>
               <data-storage-type>NUMERIC</data-storage-type>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Measured temperature value in degrees Celsius.</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="1044658">
               <seq-order>21</seq-order>
               <name>COND_S_PER_M</name>
               <data-storage-type>NUMERIC</data-storage-type>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Measured conductivity value in Siemens per meter.</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="1044659">
               <seq-order>22</seq-order>
               <name>SALN_PSU</name>
               <data-storage-type>NUMERIC</data-storage-type>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Calculated salinity value in Practical Salinity Units (PSU).
</description>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="1044819">
               <seq-order>23</seq-order>
               <name>DENSITY_SIGMAT</name>
               <data-storage-type>NUMERIC</data-storage-type>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Calculated sigma-t density value, the density of seawater at atmospheric pressure minus 1000 kilograms / cubic meter.</description>
            </data-attribute>
         </data-attributes>
      </entity>
   </entity-attribute-information>
   <support-roles>
      <support-role cc-id="380712" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Data Set Credit</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2015</from-date>
         <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
         <contact-name>NOAA Coral Reef Conservation Program</contact-name>
         <contact-noaa-acronym>CRCP</contact-noaa-acronym>
         <contact-address>1305 East West Highway 10th Floor</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Silver Spring</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>MD</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>20910-3281</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-phone-number>(301) 713-3155</contact-phone-number>
         <contact-url>https://coralreef.noaa.gov</contact-url>
         <contact-url-description>Link to the NOAA Coral Reef Conservation Program website</contact-url-description>
         <contact-url-function>Online Resource</contact-url-function>
      </support-role>
      <support-role cc-id="835275" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Data Steward</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2018</from-date>
         <contact-type>Person</contact-type>
         <contact-name>Barkley, Hannah C</contact-name>
         <contact-email>hannah.barkley@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-address>1845 Wasp Blvd.</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Honolulu</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>HI</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>96818</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-address-country>USA</contact-address-country>
      </support-role>
      <support-role cc-id="380711" in-effect="No">
         <support-role-type>Data Steward</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2016</from-date>
         <to-date>2018</to-date>
         <contact-type>Person</contact-type>
         <contact-name>Young, Charles W</contact-name>
         <contact-email>charles.young@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-address>1845 Wasp Blvd.</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Honolulu</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>HI</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>96818</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-address-country>USA</contact-address-country>
      </support-role>
      <support-role cc-id="380710" in-effect="No">
         <support-role-type>Data Steward</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2015</from-date>
         <to-date>2016</to-date>
         <contact-type>Person</contact-type>
         <contact-name>Clark, Jeanette</contact-name>
         <contact-email>jeanette.clark@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-address>1845 Wasp Blvd.</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Honolulu</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>HI</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>96818</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-address-country>USA</contact-address-country>
         <contact-phone-number>(808)725-5484</contact-phone-number>
      </support-role>
      <support-role cc-id="380709" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Distributor</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2017</from-date>
         <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
         <contact-name>NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information</contact-name>
         <contact-noaa-acronym>NCEI</contact-noaa-acronym>
         <contact-email>ncei.info@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-ror>https://ror.org/04r0wrp59</contact-ror>
         <contact-url>https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact</contact-url>
         <contact-url-name>NCEI Contact Information</contact-url-name>
         <contact-url-description>Information for contacts at NCEI.</contact-url-description>
         <contact-url-function>Online Resource</contact-url-function>
      </support-role>
      <support-role cc-id="380713" in-effect="No">
         <support-role-type>Distributor</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2015</from-date>
         <to-date>2016</to-date>
         <contact-type>Person</contact-type>
         <contact-name>Trick, Kevin L</contact-name>
         <contact-email>kevin.trick@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-address>1845 Wasp Blvd.</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Honolulu</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>HI</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>96818</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-address-country>USA</contact-address-country>
         <contact-phone-number>808-725-5421</contact-phone-number>
      </support-role>
      <support-role cc-id="1344920" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Metadata Contact</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2021</from-date>
         <contact-type>Person</contact-type>
         <contact-name>Luers, Lori H</contact-name>
         <contact-email>lori.luers@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-address>1845 Wasp Blvd.</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Honolulu</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>HI</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>96818</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-address-country>USA</contact-address-country>
      </support-role>
      <support-role cc-id="1044635" in-effect="No">
         <support-role-type>Metadata Contact</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2020</from-date>
         <to-date>2021</to-date>
         <contact-type>Person</contact-type>
         <contact-name>Trick, Kevin L</contact-name>
         <contact-email>kevin.trick@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-address>1845 Wasp Blvd.</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Honolulu</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>HI</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>96818</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-address-country>USA</contact-address-country>
         <contact-phone-number>808-725-5421</contact-phone-number>
      </support-role>
      <support-role cc-id="380707" in-effect="No">
         <support-role-type>Metadata Contact</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2015</from-date>
         <to-date>2020</to-date>
         <contact-type>Person</contact-type>
         <contact-name>DesRochers, Annette M</contact-name>
         <contact-email>annette.desrochers@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-address>1845 Wasp Blvd.</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Honolulu</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>HI</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>96818</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-address-country>USA</contact-address-country>
         <contact-phone-number>(808)725-5461</contact-phone-number>
         <contact-business-hours>8 am - 5 pm</contact-business-hours>
      </support-role>
      <support-role cc-id="380706" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Originator</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2015</from-date>
         <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
         <contact-name>Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center</contact-name>
         <contact-noaa-acronym>PIFSC</contact-noaa-acronym>
         <contact-email>pifsc.info@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-ror>https://ror.org/02apffz65</contact-ror>
         <contact-address>1845 Wasp Blvd.</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Honolulu</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>HI</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>96818</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-address-country>USA</contact-address-country>
         <contact-phone-number>808-725-5360</contact-phone-number>
         <contact-url>https://www.pifsc.noaa.gov</contact-url>
         <contact-url-description>Pacific Island Fisheries Science Center homepage
</contact-url-description>
         <contact-url-function>Online Resource</contact-url-function>
         <contact-business-hours>8:00 a.m. - 4:30 p.m.</contact-business-hours>
      </support-role>
      <support-role cc-id="835276" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Point of Contact</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2018</from-date>
         <contact-type>Person</contact-type>
         <contact-name>Barkley, Hannah C</contact-name>
         <contact-email>hannah.barkley@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-address>1845 Wasp Blvd.</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Honolulu</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>HI</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>96818</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-address-country>USA</contact-address-country>
      </support-role>
      <support-role cc-id="380708" in-effect="No">
         <support-role-type>Point of Contact</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2015</from-date>
         <to-date>2017</to-date>
         <contact-type>Person</contact-type>
         <contact-name>Oliver, Thomas</contact-name>
         <contact-email>thomas.oliver@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-orcid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0684-1287</contact-orcid>
         <contact-address>1845 Wasp Blvd.</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Honolulu</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>HI</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>96818</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-address-country>USA</contact-address-country>
         <contact-phone-number>(808)725-5444</contact-phone-number>
      </support-role>
   </support-roles>
   <extents>
      <currentness-reference>Ground Condition</currentness-reference>
      <extent cc-id="380718">
         <description>American Samoa, including Tutuila, Manu'a (Ofu, Olosega, and Ta'u), Rose Atoll, and Swains.</description>
         <geographic-areas>
            <geographic-area cc-id="380721">
               <west-bound>-171.2164</west-bound>
               <east-bound>-168.1333</east-bound>
               <north-bound>-11.04541</north-bound>
               <south-bound>-14.83054</south-bound>
               <description>Extent of CTD observations in American Samoa in 2015, 2018, and 2023 at Tutuila, Manu'a (Ofu, Olosega, and Ta'u), Rose Atoll, and Swains.</description>
            </geographic-area>
         </geographic-areas>
         <time-frames>
            <time-frame cc-id="380719">
               <time-frame-type>Range</time-frame-type>
               <start-date-time>2015-02-15</start-date-time>
               <end-date-time>2015-03-28</end-date-time>
               <alternate-start-as-of-info>HA1501</alternate-start-as-of-info>
               <alternate-end-as-of-info>HA1501</alternate-end-as-of-info>
               <description>2015 NCRMP cruise to American Samoa (Legs 1 - 3). Time frame of CTD observations in 2015 from sites across Tutuila, Manu'a (Ofu, Olosega, and Ta'u), Rose Atoll, and Swains Islands.</description>
            </time-frame>
            <time-frame cc-id="835277">
               <time-frame-type>Range</time-frame-type>
               <start-date-time>2018-06-19</start-date-time>
               <end-date-time>2018-07-19</end-date-time>
               <alternate-start-as-of-info>HA1801</alternate-start-as-of-info>
               <alternate-end-as-of-info>HA1801</alternate-end-as-of-info>
               <description>2018 NCRMP cruise to American Samoa (Legs 1 - 3). Time frame of CTD observations in 2018 from sites across Tutuila, Manu'a (Ofu, Olosega, and Ta'u), Rose Atoll, and Swains.</description>
            </time-frame>
            <time-frame cc-id="1344921">
               <time-frame-type>Range</time-frame-type>
               <start-date-time>2023-07-01</start-date-time>
               <end-date-time>2023-08-09</end-date-time>
               <alternate-start-as-of-info>RA2301</alternate-start-as-of-info>
               <alternate-end-as-of-info>RA2301</alternate-end-as-of-info>
               <description>2023 NCRMP cruise to American Samoa. Time frame of CTD observations in 2023 from sites across Tutuila, Manu'a (Ofu, Olosega, and Ta'u), and Rose Atoll.</description>
            </time-frame>
         </time-frames>
      </extent>
   </extents>
   <access-information>
      <data-license-type>Custom</data-license-type>
      <security-class>Unclassified</security-class>
      <security-classification-system>Not applicable</security-classification-system>
      <security-handling-description>Not applicable</security-handling-description>
      <data-access-policy>NOAA Ecosystem Science Division (ESD) Data Sharing Recommendations, version 9.0 updated August 12, 2015:

ESD welcomes the opportunity to collaborate on research issues contributing to the scientific basis for better management of marine ecosystems. ESD has a very diverse set of field activities that generates large volumes of data using an array of data collection protocols.

The following recommendations are for your consideration as you use this data:

1) Data analyses should take all field exigencies into account. The most effective way to do this would be active collaboration with ESD principal investigators.

2) In all presentations, product releases, or publications using data generated by ESD, proper acknowledgement of both ESD and the individuals responsible for data collection is expected. Citing the DOI (if available) is preferred, a non-DOI example is listed below.

3) If you collect or generate data for the same study areas, ESD requests that you share relevant information on complimentary data collections.

4) Those receiving data are strongly urged to inform the ESD Data Management Team of any errors and discrepancies that are discovered during the course of using these data. They are further urged to bring to the attention of the Team all problems and difficulties encountered in using these data. This information is necessary in order to improve the collections and to facilitate more efficient and economical data processing and retrieval. The users are asked to supply copies of any missing data that may be located, and to provide information as to significant subsets and special aggregations of data that are developed in using the material provided.

Example citation:

"This publication makes use of data products provided by the Ecosystem Science Division (ESD), Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC), National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), with funding support from the NOAA Ocean Acidification Program (OAP). The analysis and interpretations presented here are solely that of the current authors.</data-access-policy>
      <data-access-procedure>Data can be accessed online via the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) Ocean Archive.</data-access-procedure>
      <data-access-constraints>None</data-access-constraints>
      <data-use-constraints>Please cite PIFSC Ecosystem Sciences Division (ESD) when using the data. 

Suggested Citation:
Ecosystem Sciences Division, Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, 2024: National Coral Reef Monitoring Program: Shallow Water Conductivity-Temperature-Depth (CTD) Profiles for select locations across American Samoa from 2015 to 2023, https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/inport/item/36761.</data-use-constraints>
      <metadata-access-constraints>None</metadata-access-constraints>
      <metadata-use-constraints>None</metadata-use-constraints>
   </access-information>
   <distribution-information>
      <distribution cc-id="380739">
         <download-url>https://accession.nodc.noaa.gov/0161169</download-url>
         <distributor cc-id="380709">
            <from-date>2017</from-date>
            <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
            <contact-name>NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information</contact-name>
            <contact-ror>https://ror.org/04r0wrp59</contact-ror>
         </distributor>
         <file-name>ESD_NCRMP_CTD_2015_AMSM.csv</file-name>
         <description>Shallow CTD profiles collected across American Samoa  (Ofu, Olosega, Ta'u, Tutuila, Rose Atoll, Swains) by the PIFSC Ecosystem Sciences Division during ASRAMP 2015 (HA1501). Data include conductivity, temperature, pressure, depth, salinity, and density.</description>
         <file-date-time>2021-03-03T17:07:00</file-date-time>
         <!--Note: file-type is deprecated-->
         <file-type>csv (comma-separated values)</file-type>
         <distribution-format>CSV - Comma Separated Values (Text)</distribution-format>
         <file-size>411 KB</file-size>
      </distribution>
      <distribution cc-id="1048920">
         <download-url>https://accession.nodc.noaa.gov/0161169</download-url>
         <distributor cc-id="380709">
            <from-date>2017</from-date>
            <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
            <contact-name>NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information</contact-name>
            <contact-ror>https://ror.org/04r0wrp59</contact-ror>
         </distributor>
         <file-name>ESD_NCRMP_CTD_2015_AMSM_QC.pdf</file-name>
         <description>Quality control report generated for CTD data from deployments from sites across American Samoa (Ofu, Olosega, Ta'u, Tutuila, Rose Atoll, Swains) by the PIFSC Ecosystem Sciences Division during ASRAMP 2015 (HA1501).</description>
         <file-date-time>2021-03-03T17:35:00</file-date-time>
         <!--Note: file-type is deprecated-->
         <file-type>PDF</file-type>
         <distribution-format>PDF - Adobe Portable Document Format</distribution-format>
         <file-size>166 KB</file-size>
      </distribution>
      <distribution cc-id="835278">
         <download-url>https://accession.nodc.noaa.gov/0226206</download-url>
         <distributor cc-id="380709">
            <from-date>2017</from-date>
            <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
            <contact-name>NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information</contact-name>
            <contact-ror>https://ror.org/04r0wrp59</contact-ror>
         </distributor>
         <file-name>ESD_NCRMP_CTD_2018_AMSM.csv</file-name>
         <description>Shallow CTD profiles collected across American Samoa (Ofu, Olosega, Ta'u, Tutuila, Rose Atoll, Swains) by the PIFSC Ecosystem Sciences Division during ASRAMP 2018 (HA1801). Data include conductivity, temperature, pressure, depth, salinity, and density.</description>
         <file-date-time>2021-02-23T14:15:00</file-date-time>
         <!--Note: file-type is deprecated-->
         <file-type>csv (comma-separated values)</file-type>
         <distribution-format>CSV - Comma Separated Values (Text)</distribution-format>
         <file-size>218</file-size>
      </distribution>
      <distribution cc-id="1044636">
         <download-url>https://accession.nodc.noaa.gov/0226206</download-url>
         <distributor cc-id="380709">
            <from-date>2017</from-date>
            <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
            <contact-name>NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information</contact-name>
            <contact-ror>https://ror.org/04r0wrp59</contact-ror>
         </distributor>
         <file-name>ESD_NCRMP_CTD_2018_AMSM_QC.pdf</file-name>
         <description>Quality control report generated for CTD data from deployments from sites across American Samoa (Ofu, Olosega, Tutuila, Ta'u, Rose Atoll, Swains) by the PIFSC Ecosystem Sciences Division during ASRAMP 2018 (HA1801).

</description>
         <file-date-time>2021-02-23T14:48:00</file-date-time>
         <!--Note: file-type is deprecated-->
         <file-type>PDF</file-type>
         <distribution-format>PDF - Adobe Portable Document Format</distribution-format>
         <file-size>136</file-size>
      </distribution>
      <distribution cc-id="1344923">
         <download-url>https://accession.nodc.noaa.gov/0300979</download-url>
         <distributor cc-id="380709">
            <from-date>2017</from-date>
            <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
            <contact-name>NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information</contact-name>
            <contact-ror>https://ror.org/04r0wrp59</contact-ror>
         </distributor>
         <file-name>ESD_NCRMP_CTD_2023_SAMOA_QC.pdf</file-name>
         <description>Quality control report generated for CTD data from deployments from sites across American Samoa (Ofu, Olosega, Tutuila, Ta'u, Rose Atoll) by the PIFSC Ecosystem Sciences Division in 2023 (RA2301).</description>
         <file-date-time>2024-08-21T12:45:00</file-date-time>
         <distribution-format>PDF - Adobe Portable Document Format</distribution-format>
         <file-size>156 KB</file-size>
      </distribution>
      <distribution cc-id="1344922">
         <download-url>https://accession.nodc.noaa.gov/0300979</download-url>
         <distributor cc-id="380709">
            <from-date>2017</from-date>
            <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
            <contact-name>NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information</contact-name>
            <contact-ror>https://ror.org/04r0wrp59</contact-ror>
         </distributor>
         <file-name>ESD_NCRMP_CTD_2023_SAMOA.csv</file-name>
         <description>Shallow CTD profiles collected across American Samoa (Ofu, Olosega, Ta'u, Tutuila, Rose Atoll ) by the PIFSC Ecosystem Sciences Division in 2023 (RA2301). Data include conductivity, temperature, pressure, depth, salinity, and density.</description>
         <file-date-time>2024-08-21T12:37:00</file-date-time>
         <distribution-format>CSV - Comma Separated Values (Text)</distribution-format>
         <file-size>498 KB</file-size>
      </distribution>
   </distribution-information>
   <urls>
      <url cc-id="1048919">
         <url>https://oceanacidification.noaa.gov/</url>
         <name>NOAA Ocean Acidification Program (OAP)</name>
         <url-type>Online Resource</url-type>
         <description>Information about the NOAA Ocean Acidification Program (OAP).</description>
      </url>
      <url cc-id="380733">
         <url>https://www.coris.noaa.gov/monitoring/</url>
         <name>National Coral Reef Monitoring Program</name>
         <url-type>Online Resource</url-type>
         <description>Information about the NOAA National Coral Reef Monitoring Program (NCRMP) on the NOAA Coral Reef Information System website.</description>
      </url>
      <url cc-id="380732">
         <url>https://www.pifsc.noaa.gov/ecosystem_sciences/</url>
         <name>Ecosystem Sciences Division</name>
         <url-type>Online Resource</url-type>
         <description>PIFSC Ecosystem Sciences Division web page</description>
      </url>
   </urls>
   <technical-environment>
      <description>Raw CTD profile data are downloaded as .RSK or .HEX files, processed using Sea-Bird Scientific SBE Data Processing or Ruskin Software and the R package "oce", and saved as .CSV and .CNV files. The processed files have been transitionally migrated to the NOAA Fisheries Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC) enterprise Oracle database in preparation for the implementation of adding OCC data entry into the existing Oracle APEX mission application. Data are then extracted from the Oracle database and distributed to the NOAA ocean data archive by region and year.

</description>
   </technical-environment>
   <data-quality>
      <accuracy>SBE-19plus CTD sensor:

Conductivity - measurement range: 0-9 S/m; accuracy: +/- 0.0005 S/m; stability: 0.0003 S/m per month; resolution: 0.00005 S/m;

Temperature - measurement range: -5-35 deg C; accuracy: +/-0.005 deg C; stability: 0.0002 deg C per month; resolution: 0.0001 deg C;

Pressure - measurement range: 0-600 m; accuracy: +/- 0.1%; stability: +/- 0.1%; resolution: 0.002%

RBR Concerto3 CTD sensor:

Conductivity - measurement range: 0-85 mS/cm; accuracy: +/- 0.003 mS/cm; stability: 0.010 mS/cm/year; resolution: 0.001 mS/cm

Pressure - measurement range: 0-500 m; accuracy: +/- 0.05% full scale; stability: +/- 0.05% full scale/year; resolution: 0.001% full scale

Temperature - measurement range: -5-35 deg C; accuracy: +/-0.002 deg C; stability: 0.002 deg C per month; resolution: 0.00005 deg C</accuracy>
      <completeness-report>Obviously erroneous data have been removed from the final dataset. Missing values are indicated with a blank.
</completeness-report>
      <conceptual-consistency>The same methods of data collection are used each time a CTD cast is conducted. Conductivity, temperature, pressure, depth, salinity, and density are included in the observation dataset.</conceptual-consistency>
      <quality-control-procedures>The data is quality controlled by NOAA PIFSC Ecosystem Sciences Division (ESD) personnel after the data is downloaded from the instruments, prior to and after the data are migrated to the PIFSC enterprise Oracle database, and once again when the data are submitted to the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information.</quality-control-procedures>
   </data-quality>
   <data-management>
      <resources-identified>Yes</resources-identified>
      <resources-budget-percentage>Unknown</resources-budget-percentage>
      <data-access-directive-compliant>Yes</data-access-directive-compliant>
      <data-access-directive-waiver>No</data-access-directive-waiver>
      <delay-collection-dissemination>Unknown</delay-collection-dissemination>
      <archive-location>NCEI-MD</archive-location>
      <delay-collection-archive>Unknown</delay-collection-archive>
      <data-protection-plan>The data is captured in several locations: files stored on the cruise server during the mission and the PIFSC network, and data are imported post-cruise into the PIFSC enterprise Oracle database. The cruise server is regularly backed up by the cruise data manager while at sea, and the PIFSC network is maintained and regularly backed up by PIFSC ITS.</data-protection-plan>
   </data-management>
   <lineage>
      <lineage-statement>Following a 1 minute soak, CTDs are usually deployed 5-10 feet above the reef at depths ranging from 0-30 m at permanent monitoring sites established by the NOAA Fisheries, Ecosystem Sciences Division.

</lineage-statement>
      <lineage-sources>
         <lineage-source cc-id="835279">
            <citation-title>RK Hoeke, JM Gove, E Smith, P Fisher-Pool, M Lammers, D Merritt, OJ Vetter, CW Young, KB Wong &amp; RE Brainard (2009) Coral reef ecosystem integrated observing system: In-situ oceanographic observations at the US Pacific islands and atolls, Journal of Operational Oceanography, 2:2, 3-14, DOI: 10.1080/1755876X.2009.12027737</citation-title>
            <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
            <contact-name>Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center</contact-name>
            <contact-role-type>Originator</contact-role-type>
            <publish-date>2009-01-01</publish-date>
            <citation-url>https://doi.org/10.1080/1755876X.2009.12027737</citation-url>
            <citation-url-name>Journal of Operational Oceanography</citation-url-name>
            <citation-url-description>The PIFSC Ecosystem Sciences Division's oceanography team collects data using a variety of methods as described in this paper on in-situ oceanographic observations.</citation-url-description>
            <source-contribution>Protocol</source-contribution>
         </lineage-source>
      </lineage-sources>
      <lineage-process-steps>
         <lineage-process-step cc-id="380737">
            <sequence-number>1</sequence-number>
            <description>A CTD is deployed from a small boat using a hand line: SBE 19plus SEACAT Profiler was used in 2014 and 2017 and a RBR Concerto3 was used in 2022 . The CTD is held just under the surface (~1m) for 1 minute to cycle water through the instrument and tubing. Afterwards, the CTD is lowered in profiling mode, at an even, hand-over-hand pace (descent rate ~0.5 to 0.75 meters per second) to a depth roughly 5-10 feet above the reef (maximum depth of 30m). Once the target depth is reached, the CTD is immediately pulled back on board. A GPS waypoint is taken at the beginning of the cast to mark the position and time.</description>
            <process-contact>
               <contact-type>Person</contact-type>
               <contact-name>Barkley, Hannah C</contact-name>
               <contact-email>hannah.barkley@noaa.gov</contact-email>
               <contact-address>1845 Wasp Blvd.</contact-address>
               <contact-address-city>Honolulu</contact-address-city>
               <contact-address-state>HI</contact-address-state>
               <contact-address-zip>96818</contact-address-zip>
               <contact-address-country>USA</contact-address-country>
            </process-contact>
            <source-citation cc-id="835279">RK Hoeke, JM Gove, E Smith, P Fisher-Pool, M Lammers, D Merritt, OJ Vetter, CW Young, KB Wong &amp; RE Brainard (2009) Coral reef ecosystem integrated observing system: In-situ oceanographic observations at the US Pacific islands and atolls, Journal of Operational Oceanography, 2:2, 3-14, DOI: 10.1080/1755876X.2009.12027737</source-citation>
         </lineage-process-step>
         <lineage-process-step cc-id="1044637">
            <sequence-number>2</sequence-number>
            <description>Raw profile data from the SBE19+ are downloaded from the CTD as .HEX and converted to .CNV using the manufacturer-provided instrument-specific configuration file in Sea-Bird Scientific SBE Data Processing Software.

Raw profile data from the RBR Concerto3 are downloaded from the CTD as .RSK and converted to .CSV using the manufacturer-provided instrument-specific Ruskin Software.

Profiles are then trimmed to downcast only, any erroneous data spikes are filtered out, the surface equilibration period is removed, and data are binned into 1-m depth bins in R using the package "oce". Processed profile data are then exported as .CSV files.</description>
            <process-contact>
               <contact-type>Person</contact-type>
               <contact-name>Barkley, Hannah C</contact-name>
               <contact-email>hannah.barkley@noaa.gov</contact-email>
               <contact-address>1845 Wasp Blvd.</contact-address>
               <contact-address-city>Honolulu</contact-address-city>
               <contact-address-state>HI</contact-address-state>
               <contact-address-zip>96818</contact-address-zip>
               <contact-address-country>USA</contact-address-country>
            </process-contact>
         </lineage-process-step>
      </lineage-process-steps>
   </lineage>
   <acquisition-information>
      <instruments>
         <instrument cc-id="835280" approved="Yes">
            <identifier>SBE 19plus V2</identifier>
            <docucomp-uuid>d834d7e0-70dd-11e0-a1f0-0800200c9a66</docucomp-uuid>
            <instrument-gear>instrument</instrument-gear>
            <instrument-type>conductivity, temperature, depth</instrument-type>
            <description>The SBE 19plus V2 (Version 2) SEACAT Profiler measures conductivity, temperature, and pressure (depth) and provides high accuracy and resolution, reliability, and ease-of-use for a wide range of research, monitoring, and engineering applications. The pump-controlled, TC-ducted flow configuration minimizes salinity spiking caused by ship heave and allows for slow descent rates without slowing sensor responses, improving dynamic accuracy and resolving small scale structure in the water column.</description>
         </instrument>
         <instrument cc-id="1344924" approved="No">
            <identifier>RBR Concerto3 CTD</identifier>
            <docucomp-uuid/>
            <instrument-gear>instrument</instrument-gear>
            <instrument-type>CTD</instrument-type>
            <description>The RBR Concerto3 CTD measures conductivity, temperature, and pressure (depth) and provides high accuracy and resolution, reliability, and ease-of-use for a wide range of research, monitoring, and engineering applications. </description>
         </instrument>
      </instruments>
      <platform-unavailable-reason>Not Applicable</platform-unavailable-reason>
   </acquisition-information>
   <child-items>
      <child-item>
         <catalog-item-id>36762</catalog-item-id>
         <catalog-item-type>Entity</catalog-item-type>
         <title>ESD_NCRMP_CTD_DataDictionary_SAMOA</title>
      </child-item>
   </child-items>
   <related-items>
      <related-item>
         <catalog-item-id>36820</catalog-item-id>
         <catalog-item-type>Data Set</catalog-item-type>
         <title>National Coral Reef Monitoring Program: Shallow Water Conductivity-Temperature-Depth (CTD) Profiles for select locations across the Mariana Archipelago since 2014</title>
         <relationship-type>Cross Reference</relationship-type>
      </related-item>
      <related-item>
         <catalog-item-id>21444</catalog-item-id>
         <catalog-item-type>Data Set</catalog-item-type>
         <title>National Coral Reef Monitoring Program: Shallow Water Conductivity-Temperature-Depth (CTD) Profiles for select locations across the Pacific Remote Island Areas since 2014</title>
         <relationship-type>Cross Reference</relationship-type>
      </related-item>
      <related-item>
         <catalog-item-id>36818</catalog-item-id>
         <catalog-item-type>Data Set</catalog-item-type>
         <title>National Coral Reef Monitoring Program: Shallow Water and Offshore Conductivity-Temperature-Depth (CTD) Profiles for select coral reef locations across the Hawaiian Archipelago since 2013</title>
         <relationship-type>Cross Reference</relationship-type>
      </related-item>
      <related-item>
         <catalog-item-id>36759</catalog-item-id>
         <catalog-item-type>Data Set</catalog-item-type>
         <title>Pacific Reef Assessment and Monitoring Program: Shallow Water Conductivity-Temperature-Depth (CTD) Profiles for selected locations in the Pacific</title>
         <relationship-type>Cross Reference</relationship-type>
      </related-item>
   </related-items>
   <catalog-details>
      <guid>gov.noaa.nmfs.inport:36761</guid>
      <metadata-record-created-by pers-id="13169">Kevin Trick</metadata-record-created-by>
      <metadata-record-created>2017-02-10T18:54:28</metadata-record-created>
      <metadata-record-last-modified-by pers-id="0">SysAdmin InPortAdmin</metadata-record-last-modified-by>
      <metadata-record-last-modified>2026-03-04T19:17:25</metadata-record-last-modified>
      <record-published>2025-01-21</record-published>
      <owner-organization>Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center</owner-organization>
      <owner-organization-acronym>PIFSC</owner-organization-acronym>
      <owner-organization-address>1845 Wasp Blvd.</owner-organization-address>
      <owner-organization-address-city>Honolulu</owner-organization-address-city>
      <owner-organization-address-state>HI</owner-organization-address-state>
      <owner-organization-address-zip>96818</owner-organization-address-zip>
      <owner-organization-address-country>USA</owner-organization-address-country>
      <owner-organization-phone>808-725-5300</owner-organization-phone>
      <owner-organization-url>https://www.pifsc.noaa.gov</owner-organization-url>
      <owner-organization-business-hours>8:00 a.m. - 4:30 p.m.</owner-organization-business-hours>
      <owner-organization-group-id>1001</owner-organization-group-id>
      <publication-status>Public</publication-status>
      <limited-metadata-available>No</limited-metadata-available>
      <is-do-not-publish>No</is-do-not-publish>
      <metadata-last-review-date>2021-03-10</metadata-last-review-date>
      <metadata-review-frequency>1 Year</metadata-review-frequency>
      <metadata-next-review-date>2022-03-10</metadata-next-review-date>
   </catalog-details>
</inport-metadata>
