<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<inport-metadata xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
                 version="1.11"
                 source="https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov">
   <item-identification>
      <catalog-item-id>37271</catalog-item-id>
      <title>Clicks of Dwarf sperm whales (Kogia sima)</title>
      <short-name>Kogia sima click characteristics</short-name>
      <catalog-item-type>Document</catalog-item-type>
      <metadata-workflow-state ccs-id="9">Published / External</metadata-workflow-state>
      <parent-catalog-item-id>30990</parent-catalog-item-id>
      <parent-title>PSD- Cetacean Research Program (CRP) Publications Portfolio</parent-title>
      <parent-catalog-item-type>Project</parent-catalog-item-type>
      <status>Completed</status>
      <publication-date>2018-04-18</publication-date>
      <abstract>The two species of the genus Kogia are widely distributed throughout the world's temperate and tropical oceans, but because they are small and highly cryptic, they are difficult to monitor. The acoustic signals of K. breviceps have been described previously, but the signals of K. sima have remained unknown. Here we present three recordings of K. sima, two from free‐ranging animals and one from a captive setting, representing both the Atlantic Ocean and Pacific Ocean. The acoustic signals of K. sima are very similar to the signals of K. breviceps and other species that have narrow‐band, high‐frequency (NBHF) clicks. Free‐ranging K. sima produce “usual” clicks that have mean peak and centroid frequencies of 127–129 kHz, mean −3 dB bandwidth of 10 kHz, mean −10 dB bandwidth of 16–17 kHz, and mean interclick interval of 110–164 ms. Although K. sima clicks cannot yet be distinguished from those of K. breviceps or other NBHF clicking species, our detailed description of this species' signals reveals the similarities between the two Kogia species, and thus allows for passive acoustic monitoring of the genus Kogia in regions where other NBHF species are not present.</abstract>
      <doi>https://doi.org/10.1111/mms.12488</doi>
   </item-identification>
   <keywords>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <keyword>Atlantic</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <keyword>Florida</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <keyword>Guam</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <keyword>Kogia sima</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <keyword>Pacific</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <keyword>The Bahamas</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <keyword>biosonar</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <keyword>click</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <keyword>dwarf sperm whale</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <keyword>echolocation</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <keyword>narrow-band high-frequency</keyword>
      </keyword>
   </keywords>
   <physical-location>
      <organization>Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center</organization>
      <city>Honolulu</city>
      <state-province>HI</state-province>
      <country>USA</country>
   </physical-location>
   <document-information>
      <document-type>Journal article</document-type>
      <format>Microsoft Word</format>
      <document-status>Planned</document-status>
   </document-information>
   <support-roles>
      <support-role cc-id="388252" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Author</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2017-03-14</from-date>
         <contact-type>Person</contact-type>
         <contact-name>Merkens, Karlina PB</contact-name>
         <contact-email>karlina.merkens@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-address>1845 Wasp Blvd.</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Honolulu</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>HI</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>96818</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-address-country>USA</contact-address-country>
         <contact-phone-number>(808)725-5749</contact-phone-number>
      </support-role>
      <support-role cc-id="388253" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Data Steward</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2017-03-14</from-date>
         <contact-type>Person</contact-type>
         <contact-name>Merkens, Karlina PB</contact-name>
         <contact-email>karlina.merkens@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-address>1845 Wasp Blvd.</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Honolulu</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>HI</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>96818</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-address-country>USA</contact-address-country>
         <contact-phone-number>(808)725-5749</contact-phone-number>
      </support-role>
      <support-role cc-id="388254" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Distributor</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2017-03-14</from-date>
         <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
         <contact-name>Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center</contact-name>
         <contact-noaa-acronym>PIFSC</contact-noaa-acronym>
         <contact-email>pifsc.info@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-ror>https://ror.org/02apffz65</contact-ror>
         <contact-address>1845 Wasp Blvd.</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Honolulu</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>HI</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>96818</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-address-country>USA</contact-address-country>
         <contact-phone-number>808-725-5360</contact-phone-number>
         <contact-url>https://www.pifsc.noaa.gov</contact-url>
         <contact-url-description>Pacific Island Fisheries Science Center homepage
</contact-url-description>
         <contact-url-function>Online Resource</contact-url-function>
         <contact-business-hours>8:00 a.m. - 4:30 p.m.</contact-business-hours>
      </support-role>
      <support-role cc-id="388255" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Metadata Contact</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2017-03-14</from-date>
         <contact-type>Person</contact-type>
         <contact-name>Merkens, Karlina PB</contact-name>
         <contact-email>karlina.merkens@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-address>1845 Wasp Blvd.</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Honolulu</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>HI</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>96818</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-address-country>USA</contact-address-country>
         <contact-phone-number>(808)725-5749</contact-phone-number>
      </support-role>
      <support-role cc-id="388256" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Point of Contact</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2017-03-14</from-date>
         <contact-type>Person</contact-type>
         <contact-name>Merkens, Karlina PB</contact-name>
         <contact-email>karlina.merkens@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-address>1845 Wasp Blvd.</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Honolulu</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>HI</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>96818</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-address-country>USA</contact-address-country>
         <contact-phone-number>(808)725-5749</contact-phone-number>
      </support-role>
   </support-roles>
   <extents>
      <extent cc-id="388257">
         <geographic-areas>
            <geographic-area cc-id="388258">
               <west-bound>144</west-bound>
               <east-bound>145</east-bound>
               <north-bound>13.5</north-bound>
               <south-bound>13</south-bound>
            </geographic-area>
            <geographic-area cc-id="388259">
               <west-bound>-77.5</west-bound>
               <east-bound>-77</east-bound>
               <north-bound>26.1</north-bound>
               <south-bound>25.5</south-bound>
            </geographic-area>
         </geographic-areas>
         <time-frames>
            <time-frame cc-id="388260">
               <time-frame-type>Range</time-frame-type>
               <start-date-time>2002</start-date-time>
               <end-date-time>2016</end-date-time>
            </time-frame>
         </time-frames>
      </extent>
   </extents>
   <access-information>
      <security-class>Unclassified</security-class>
      <data-access-policy>Requester will be asked to submit a request by email to Erin Oleson (erin.oleson@noaa.gov) or Karlina Merkens (karlina.merkens@noaa.gov)</data-access-policy>
      <data-access-procedure>Requester will be asked to submit a request by email to Erin Oleson (erin.oleson@noaa.gov) or Karlina Merkens (karlina.merkens@noaa.gov)</data-access-procedure>
      <data-access-constraints>Requester will be asked to submit a request by email to Erin Oleson (erin.oleson@noaa.gov) or Karlina Merkens (karlina.merkens@noaa.gov)</data-access-constraints>
      <data-use-constraints>Requester will be asked to submit a request by email to Erin Oleson (erin.oleson@noaa.gov) or Karlina Merkens (karlina.merkens@noaa.gov)</data-use-constraints>
      <metadata-access-constraints>none</metadata-access-constraints>
      <metadata-use-constraints>none</metadata-use-constraints>
   </access-information>
   <urls>
      <url cc-id="863331">
         <url>https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/mms.12488</url>
      </url>
   </urls>
   <catalog-details>
      <guid>gov.noaa.nmfs.inport:37271</guid>
      <metadata-record-created-by pers-id="18189">Karlina Merkens</metadata-record-created-by>
      <metadata-record-created>2017-03-14T17:38:49</metadata-record-created>
      <metadata-record-last-modified-by pers-id="0">SysAdmin InPortAdmin</metadata-record-last-modified-by>
      <metadata-record-last-modified>2025-12-03T01:00:28</metadata-record-last-modified>
      <record-published>2019-07-17</record-published>
      <owner-organization>Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center</owner-organization>
      <owner-organization-acronym>PIFSC</owner-organization-acronym>
      <owner-organization-address>1845 Wasp Blvd.</owner-organization-address>
      <owner-organization-address-city>Honolulu</owner-organization-address-city>
      <owner-organization-address-state>HI</owner-organization-address-state>
      <owner-organization-address-zip>96818</owner-organization-address-zip>
      <owner-organization-address-country>USA</owner-organization-address-country>
      <owner-organization-phone>808-725-5300</owner-organization-phone>
      <owner-organization-url>https://www.pifsc.noaa.gov</owner-organization-url>
      <owner-organization-business-hours>8:00 a.m. - 4:30 p.m.</owner-organization-business-hours>
      <owner-organization-group-id>1001</owner-organization-group-id>
      <publication-status>Public</publication-status>
      <is-do-not-publish>No</is-do-not-publish>
      <metadata-last-review-date>2019-07-17</metadata-last-review-date>
      <metadata-review-frequency>1 Year</metadata-review-frequency>
      <metadata-next-review-date>2020-07-17</metadata-next-review-date>
   </catalog-details>
</inport-metadata>
