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                 source="https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov">
   <item-identification>
      <catalog-item-id>48868</catalog-item-id>
      <title>Commercial Vessel Density October 2009-2010 AIS UTM16</title>
      <short-name>CommercialVesselDensityOctober2009-2010UTM16</short-name>
      <catalog-item-type>Data Set</catalog-item-type>
      <metadata-workflow-state ccs-id="9">Published / External</metadata-workflow-state>
      <parent-catalog-item-id>55360</parent-catalog-item-id>
      <parent-title>Automatic Identification System (AIS)</parent-title>
      <parent-catalog-item-type>Project</parent-catalog-item-type>
      <status>Completed</status>
      <publication-date>2012-10</publication-date>
      <abstract>These data were generated to provide insight into marine traffic patterns on a macro scale so they could be analyzed across the coastal waters of the Continental United States, this data set is for the UTM Zone 16N.  For this dataset a transit is counted for every unique vessel intersecting a 1 kilometer square grid cell each day. This data represents the total number of vessel transits from October 2009 - October 2010. Some grid cells were unable to be processed, but this does not interfere with the integrity of this dataset. 

Please note multiple connection errors occurred during the time frame of this study. In most cases data gaps were filled by making subsequent request to the coastguard or other groups receiving the same data feed. However, due to resource constraints uninterrupted coverage was not obtained. Overall data outages were minimal on the order less than a day per month and because random and affect all areas uniformly do not has a significant effect on the integrity of the data. Also as stated on the USCG NAIS website AIS data is not representative of all vessel traffic and USCG NAIS receivers do not fully cover the entire extent of this study area. Please take time to understand both of these limitations.</abstract>
      <purpose>To support coastal and ocean planning and other activities pursuant to the Energy Policy Act, Coastal Zone Management Act, Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act, National Environmental Policy Act, Rivers and Harbors Act and the Submerged Lands Act.</purpose>
      <notes>11003</notes>
      <other-citation-details>was received by Office for Coastal Management (OCM) by Office of Coast Survey (OCS)</other-citation-details>
      <supplemental-information>Spatial_Reference_Information:
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    Planar:
      Map_Projection:
        Map_Projection_Name: Transverse Mercator
        Transverse_Mercator:
          Scale_Factor_at_Central_Meridian: 0.9996
          Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: -123.0
          Latitude_of_Projection_Origin: 0.0
          False_Easting: 500000.0
          False_Northing: 0.0
      Planar_Coordinate_Information:
        Planar_Coordinate_Encoding_Method: coordinate pair
        Coordinate_Representation:
          Abscissa_Resolution: 0.0001
          Ordinate_Resolution: 0.0001
        Planar_Distance_Units: meters
    Geodetic_Model:
      Horizontal_Datum_Name: D North American 1983
      Ellipsoid_Name: GRS 1980
      Semi-major_Axis: 6378137.0
      Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.257222101</supplemental-information>
   </item-identification>
   <keywords>
      <keyword controlled="Yes">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus version="23.3">Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords</thesaurus>
         <keyword identifier="d81b77be-0177-4e26-942c-aa911239482d">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; HUMAN DIMENSIONS &gt; ENVIRONMENTAL GOVERNANCE/MANAGEMENT</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="Yes">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>ISO 19115 Topic Category</thesaurus>
         <keyword>oceans</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="Yes">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>ISO 19115 Topic Category</thesaurus>
         <keyword>transportation</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="Yes">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus version="23.3">Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Location Keywords</thesaurus>
         <keyword identifier="753f915c-70d4-49e1-9bd5-83e75f461e30">CONTINENT &gt; NORTH AMERICA &gt; UNITED STATES OF AMERICA</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <keyword>AIS</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <keyword>ship counts</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <keyword>vessel traffic</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <keyword>United States</keyword>
      </keyword>
   </keywords>
   <physical-location>
      <organization>Office for Coastal Management</organization>
      <city>Charleston</city>
      <state-province>SC</state-province>
   </physical-location>
   <data-set-information>
      <data-set-scope-code>Data Set</data-set-scope-code>
      <maintenance-frequency>None Planned</maintenance-frequency>
      <distribution-liability>These data are intended for coastal and ocean use planning. Not for navigation.</distribution-liability>
   </data-set-information>
   <entity-attribute-information partial-listing="No" total-count="1">
      <entity>
         <item-identification>
            <catalog-item-id>49122</catalog-item-id>
            <title>Commercial Vessel Density October 2009-2010 AIS UTM16</title>
            <short-name>Commercial Vessel Density October 2009-2010 AIS UTM16</short-name>
            <metadata-workflow-state ccs-id="9">Published / External</metadata-workflow-state>
            <status>Completed</status>
            <abstract>Vessel traffic for the year 2010 for the Continental US waters. | Description Source: NOAA Office for Coastal Management</abstract>
            <notes>Converted from FGDC using 'fgdc_to_inport_xml_entity.pl' script.</notes>
         </item-identification>
         <data-attributes partial-listing="No" total-count="13">
            <data-attribute cc-id="655873">
               <seq-order>1</seq-order>
               <name>OBJECTID</name>
               <data-storage-type>Unknown</data-storage-type>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Internal feature number. | Description Source: ESRI</description>
               <allowed-values>Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.</allowed-values>
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               <seq-order>2</seq-order>
               <name>SHAPE</name>
               <data-storage-type>Unknown</data-storage-type>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Feature geometry. | Description Source: ESRI</description>
               <allowed-values>Coordinates defining the features.</allowed-values>
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            <data-attribute cc-id="655875">
               <seq-order>3</seq-order>
               <name>SHAPE_Length</name>
               <data-storage-type>Unknown</data-storage-type>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Length of feature in internal units. | Description Source: ESRI</description>
               <allowed-values>Positive real numbers that are automatically generated.</allowed-values>
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            <data-attribute cc-id="655876">
               <seq-order>4</seq-order>
               <name>SHAPE_Area</name>
               <data-storage-type>Unknown</data-storage-type>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Area of feature in internal units squared. | Description Source: ESRI</description>
               <allowed-values>Positive real numbers that are automatically generated.</allowed-values>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="655877">
               <seq-order>5</seq-order>
               <name>totalTransits</name>
               <data-storage-type>Unknown</data-storage-type>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Total number of transits of all ships passing through this 1km grid cell | Description Source: NOAA Office for Coastal Management</description>
               <allowed-values>Positive real numbers</allowed-values>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="655878">
               <seq-order>6</seq-order>
               <name>totalCargo</name>
               <data-storage-type>Unknown</data-storage-type>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Total number of transits of cargo ships passing through this 1km grid cell | Description Source: NOAA Office for Coastal Management</description>
               <allowed-values>Positive real numbers</allowed-values>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="655879">
               <seq-order>7</seq-order>
               <name>totalPassenger</name>
               <data-storage-type>Unknown</data-storage-type>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Total number of transits of passenger ships passing through this 1km grid cell | Description Source: NOAA Office for Coastal Management</description>
               <allowed-values>Positive real numbers</allowed-values>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="655880">
               <seq-order>8</seq-order>
               <name>totalTanker</name>
               <data-storage-type>Unknown</data-storage-type>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Total number of transits of tanker ships passing through this 1km grid cell | Description Source: NOAA Office for Coastal Management</description>
               <allowed-values>Positive real numbers</allowed-values>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="655881">
               <seq-order>9</seq-order>
               <name>totalPilot</name>
               <data-storage-type>Unknown</data-storage-type>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Total number of transits of pilot ships passing through this 1km grid cell | Description Source: NOAA Office for Coastal Management</description>
               <allowed-values>Positive real numbers</allowed-values>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="655882">
               <seq-order>10</seq-order>
               <name>totalTug</name>
               <data-storage-type>Unknown</data-storage-type>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Total number of transits of tug ships passing through this 1km grid cell | Description Source: NOAA Office for Coastal Management</description>
               <allowed-values>Positive real numbers</allowed-values>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="655883">
               <seq-order>11</seq-order>
               <name>totalFishing</name>
               <data-storage-type>Unknown</data-storage-type>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Total number of transits of fishing ships passing through this 1km grid cell | Description Source: NOAA Office for Coastal Management</description>
               <allowed-values>Positive real numbers</allowed-values>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="655884">
               <seq-order>12</seq-order>
               <name>totalPleasure</name>
               <data-storage-type>Unknown</data-storage-type>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Total number of transits of pleasure ships passing through this 1km grid cell | Description Source: NOAA Office for Coastal Management</description>
               <allowed-values>Positive real numbers</allowed-values>
            </data-attribute>
            <data-attribute cc-id="655885">
               <seq-order>13</seq-order>
               <name>totalOther</name>
               <data-storage-type>Unknown</data-storage-type>
               <required>No</required>
               <primary-key>No</primary-key>
               <status>Active</status>
               <description>Total number of transits of all other ships passing through this 1km grid cell | Description Source: NOAA Office for Coastal Management</description>
               <allowed-values>Positive real numbers</allowed-values>
            </data-attribute>
         </data-attributes>
      </entity>
   </entity-attribute-information>
   <support-roles>
      <support-role cc-id="651958" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Data Steward</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2012-10</from-date>
         <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
         <contact-name>NOAA Office for Coastal Management</contact-name>
         <contact-noaa-acronym>NOAA/OCM</contact-noaa-acronym>
         <contact-email>coastal.info@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-address>2234 South Hobson Ave</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Charleston</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>SC</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>29405-2413</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-phone-number>(843) 740-1202</contact-phone-number>
         <contact-url>https://coast.noaa.gov</contact-url>
         <contact-url-description>NOAA Office for Coastal Management Home Page</contact-url-description>
         <contact-url-function>Online Resource</contact-url-function>
      </support-role>
      <support-role cc-id="651960" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Distributor</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2012-10</from-date>
         <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
         <contact-name>NOAA Office for Coastal Management</contact-name>
         <contact-noaa-acronym>NOAA/OCM</contact-noaa-acronym>
         <contact-email>coastal.info@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-address>2234 South Hobson Ave</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Charleston</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>SC</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>29405-2413</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-phone-number>(843) 740-1202</contact-phone-number>
         <contact-url>https://coast.noaa.gov</contact-url>
         <contact-url-description>NOAA Office for Coastal Management Home Page</contact-url-description>
         <contact-url-function>Online Resource</contact-url-function>
      </support-role>
      <support-role cc-id="651961" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Metadata Contact</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2012-10</from-date>
         <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
         <contact-name>NOAA Office for Coastal Management</contact-name>
         <contact-noaa-acronym>NOAA/OCM</contact-noaa-acronym>
         <contact-email>coastal.info@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-address>2234 South Hobson Ave</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Charleston</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>SC</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>29405-2413</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-phone-number>(843) 740-1202</contact-phone-number>
         <contact-url>https://coast.noaa.gov</contact-url>
         <contact-url-description>NOAA Office for Coastal Management Home Page</contact-url-description>
         <contact-url-function>Online Resource</contact-url-function>
      </support-role>
      <support-role cc-id="651959" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Point of Contact</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2012-10</from-date>
         <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
         <contact-name>NOAA Office for Coastal Management</contact-name>
         <contact-noaa-acronym>NOAA/OCM</contact-noaa-acronym>
         <contact-email>coastal.info@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-address>2234 South Hobson Ave</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Charleston</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>SC</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>29405-2413</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-phone-number>(843) 740-1202</contact-phone-number>
         <contact-url>https://coast.noaa.gov</contact-url>
         <contact-url-description>NOAA Office for Coastal Management Home Page</contact-url-description>
         <contact-url-function>Online Resource</contact-url-function>
      </support-role>
   </support-roles>
   <extents>
      <currentness-reference>Ground Condition</currentness-reference>
      <extent cc-id="651962">
         <geographic-areas>
            <geographic-area cc-id="651964">
               <west-bound>-90.218325</west-bound>
               <east-bound>-83.692684</east-bound>
               <north-bound>30.753747</north-bound>
               <south-bound>22.7091</south-bound>
            </geographic-area>
         </geographic-areas>
         <time-frames>
            <time-frame cc-id="651963">
               <time-frame-type>Discrete</time-frame-type>
               <start-date-time>2010</start-date-time>
            </time-frame>
         </time-frames>
      </extent>
   </extents>
   <spatial-information>
      <spatial-representation>
         <representations-used>
            <vector>Yes</vector>
         </representations-used>
      </spatial-representation>
   </spatial-information>
   <access-information>
      <security-class>Unclassified</security-class>
      <data-access-constraints>None</data-access-constraints>
      <data-use-constraints>These data are intended for coastal and ocean use planning. Not for navigation.</data-use-constraints>
   </access-information>
   <distribution-information>
      <distribution cc-id="1121587">
         <download-url>https://marinecadastre.gov/data/</download-url>
         <description>Marine Cadastre Data Registry</description>
      </distribution>
      <distribution cc-id="1121586">
         <download-url>https://marinecadastre.gov/downloads/data/ais/ais2009/CommercialVesselDensityOctober2009_2010UTM16.zip</download-url>
      </distribution>
   </distribution-information>
   <activity-logs>
      <activity-log cc-id="651974">
         <activity-date-time>2015-12-18</activity-date-time>
         <description>Date that the source FGDC record was last modified.</description>
      </activity-log>
      <activity-log cc-id="651973">
         <activity-date-time>2017-11-14</activity-date-time>
         <description>Converted from FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata (version FGDC-STD-001-1998) using 'fgdc_to_inport_xml.pl' script. Contact Tyler Christensen (NOS) for details.</description>
      </activity-log>
      <activity-log cc-id="717281">
         <activity-date-time>2018-02-08</activity-date-time>
         <description>Partial upload of Positional Accuracy fields only.</description>
      </activity-log>
   </activity-logs>
   <data-quality>
      <accuracy>The attributes in this dataset are believed to be accurate.</accuracy>
      <horizontal-positional-accuracy>Maximum scale of intended use is 1:80,000.</horizontal-positional-accuracy>
      <completeness-report>Spatial and attribute properties are believed to be complete, although attribute information has been simplified. Geometric thresholds from original data are preserved. No tests have been completed for exhaustiveness.</completeness-report>
      <conceptual-consistency>These data are believed to be logically consistent. Geometry is topologically clean.</conceptual-consistency>
   </data-quality>
   <lineage>
      <lineage-sources>
         <lineage-source cc-id="651948">
            <citation-title>AIS Vessel Count - 2010</citation-title>
            <contact-name>Department of Commerce (DOC), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), National Ocean Service (NOS), Office of Coast Survey (OCS)</contact-name>
            <publish-date>2012-07-01</publish-date>
            <extent-type>Range</extent-type>
            <extent-start-date-time>2009-10</extent-start-date-time>
            <extent-end-date-time>2010-10</extent-end-date-time>
            <source-contribution>2010 Automatic Identification System (AIS) vessel count data for UTM Zone16N which provided information regarding vessel counts derived from AIS data at 1 kilometer square grids. | Type of Source Media: electronic mail system</source-contribution>
         </lineage-source>
         <lineage-source cc-id="651949">
            <citation-title>NATIONWIDE AUTOMATIC IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM</citation-title>
            <contact-name>U.S. Department of Homeland Security, United States Coast Guard, Navigation Center</contact-name>
            <publish-date>2010-01-01</publish-date>
            <extent-type>Range</extent-type>
            <extent-start-date-time>2009-10</extent-start-date-time>
            <extent-end-date-time>2010-10</extent-end-date-time>
            <citation-url>http://www.navcen.uscg.gov/?pageName=NAISmain</citation-url>
            <source-contribution>NATIONWIDE AUTOMATIC IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM | Type of Source Media: online</source-contribution>
         </lineage-source>
      </lineage-sources>
      <lineage-process-steps>
         <lineage-process-step cc-id="651950">
            <sequence-number>1</sequence-number>
            <description>Source data derived from the raw AIS data processing is as follows:
The USCG maintains a network of AIS receivers that collects AIS messages from passing ships. These data are transmitted to USCG data center that compiles the data and provides data feeds to other government agencies. In accordance with the USCG COMDTINST 5230.80, the USCG provided OCS with a "Level A" data feed. Level A is unfiltered real-time data that is less than 96 hours from initial time of transmission. OCS has subscribed to this data since 2008. To limit data storage requirements the data feed was filtered by the USCG to only send one position message per ship per minute and all duplicate messages (i.e. ship broadcasts received by more than one NAIS station) were removed.  This real time feed was archived at OCS. A specialized software NOAADATA.py (K. Schwehr. The noaadata-py Software Tool-set, v0.42, 2009. http://vislab-ccom.-unh.edu/schwehr/software/noaadata) is used to create daily files and and load the data into an Oracle Spatial database.  
Despite receiving this filtered feed, a great deal of conditioning needs to take place to prepare this data to be analyzed. The AIS system was not intended or designed for subsequent analysis; however Calder and Schwehr ably proved, given the proper conditioning, AIS data can be used for traffic analysis.  (  B. R. Calder., K. Schwehr. Traffic Analysis for the Calibration of Risk Assessment Methods. Proceedings: US Hydrographic Conference 2009, Norfolk, VA, 11-14 May 2009, http://www.thsoa.org/us09papers.htm) Based on their research, we filtered out AIS messages with non-unique user IDs and vessels with erroneous dimensions. We also separated messages by speed, separating those reporting a speed of less than 0.4 knots into a separate anchored table.
The accuracy and abundance of the AIS data support high resolution analysis specifically within port areas. This study however was interested in traffic patterns on a macro scale so patterns could be analyzed across the coastal waters of the Continental United States.  To limit the processing time and the overall file size for each region a grid cell size of 1 kilometer was chosen. 
For this dataset a transits is counted for every unique vessel intersecting a grid cell each day. Multiple trips into a grid cell on a given day by the same vessel are only counted as one transit. Instead of calculating transits based on the coordinates within the AIS message transit lines were created by connecting all the vessels reports each day. Traffic counts were then calculated by summing the number of lines within each cell. Although this dataset only contains the total traffic count "TRNSTS_TTL" the original dataset has transits by AIS vessel type and many other attributes as well. Processed from May - July 2012.</description>
            <process-date-time>2012-07-01T00:00:00</process-date-time>
            <source-citation cc-id="651949">NATIONWIDE AUTOMATIC IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM</source-citation>
         </lineage-process-step>
         <lineage-process-step cc-id="651951">
            <sequence-number>2</sequence-number>
            <description>Further data development processing followed to obtain this feature class:
Acquire original source data and maintain a copy on the development tier, create geodatabase import the original shapefiles. Delete all feature will zero values and validate the feature classes' geometry (Data Management &gt; Features &gt; Repair Geometry).  Acquire, create and update metadata from providers (as needed). Compressed data set into a zip file for ease of download.</description>
            <process-date-time>2012-10-16T00:00:00</process-date-time>
            <source-citation cc-id="651948">AIS Vessel Count - 2010</source-citation>
         </lineage-process-step>
      </lineage-process-steps>
   </lineage>
   <child-items>
      <child-item>
         <catalog-item-id>49122</catalog-item-id>
         <catalog-item-type>Entity</catalog-item-type>
         <title>Commercial Vessel Density October 2009-2010 AIS UTM16</title>
      </child-item>
   </child-items>
   <catalog-details>
      <guid>gov.noaa.nmfs.inport:48868</guid>
      <metadata-record-created-by pers-id="19064">Anne Ball</metadata-record-created-by>
      <metadata-record-created>2017-11-14T15:55:55</metadata-record-created>
      <metadata-record-last-modified-by pers-id="20144">Jesse Brass</metadata-record-last-modified-by>
      <metadata-record-last-modified>2024-08-21T15:20:22</metadata-record-last-modified>
      <record-published>2019-01-24</record-published>
      <owner-organization>Office for Coastal Management</owner-organization>
      <owner-organization-acronym>OCM</owner-organization-acronym>
      <owner-organization-address/>
      <owner-organization-address-city/>
      <owner-organization-address-state/>
      <owner-organization-address-zip/>
      <owner-organization-address-country/>
      <owner-organization-phone/>
      <owner-organization-url/>
      <owner-organization-business-hours/>
      <owner-organization-group-id>1002</owner-organization-group-id>
      <publication-status>Public</publication-status>
      <limited-metadata-available>No</limited-metadata-available>
      <is-do-not-publish>No</is-do-not-publish>
      <metadata-last-review-date>2019-01-24</metadata-last-review-date>
      <metadata-review-frequency>1 Year</metadata-review-frequency>
      <metadata-next-review-date>2020-01-24</metadata-next-review-date>
   </catalog-details>
</inport-metadata>
