<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<inport-metadata xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
                 version="1.11"
                 source="https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov">
   <item-identification>
      <catalog-item-id>49619</catalog-item-id>
      <title>2007 Aero-Metric Inc. Topographic LiDAR: Valdez, Alaska</title>
      <short-name>ak2007_aerometric_valdez_m1466_metadata</short-name>
      <catalog-item-type>Data Set</catalog-item-type>
      <metadata-workflow-state ccs-id="9">Published / External</metadata-workflow-state>
      <parent-catalog-item-id>49401</parent-catalog-item-id>
      <parent-title>Lidar - partner (no harvest)</parent-title>
      <parent-catalog-item-type>Project</parent-catalog-item-type>
      <status>Completed</status>
      <publication-date>2013-02</publication-date>
      <abstract>This project was completed under USGS Contract No. 07CRCN0002, Task Order No. 070020009.

This delivery contains point cloud data in LAS 1.1 format, classified in the following manner. Class 1: Unclassified, Class 2: Ground, Class 7: Low Point (Noise), Class 9: Water, Class 10: High Point (Noise),
Class 12: Overlap, and Class 17: Port

The following are the collection parameters and equipment used to create these data sets.

Aircraft: Cessna 320 (N3443Q) and Piper Navajo (N6GR)
Lidar System: Optech ALTM Gemini (03SEN145)
Approximate Collection Altitude (Above Mean Terrain): 1800 meters
Ground Speed: 145 kts
Pulse Rate Frequency: 70 kHz
Mirror Scan Frequency: 62.6 Hz
Scan Angle (+/-): 5.3 degrees
Beam Divergence: Narrow (0.25 mrad)

Accuracy statements are based on areas of moderate terrain, with points classified as ground. Diminished accuracies are to be expected in areas of extreme terrain and dense vegetation. The accuracy of each point is
expected to meet the vertical accuracy standard. Derived products may be less accurate in areas of extreme terrain and dense vegetation due to a lesser number of points defining the ground in these areas.

Classified data sets such as this one may have varying posting due to some pulses not reaching the ground.

Original contact information: 
   Contact Name: Jacques Cloutier
   Contact Org: Aero-Metric, Inc.
   Title: Senior Geodetic Surveyor
   Phone: (907) 272-4495
   Email: aerometric@aerometric-ak.com</abstract>
      <purpose>The purpose of this data set is to provide processed lidar data over Valdez at a nominal point spacing of 0.3 meter.</purpose>
      <notes>10263</notes>
      <supplemental-information>A footprint of this data set may be viewed in Google Earth at: https://noaa-nos-coastal-lidar-pds.s3.amazonaws.com/laz/geoid12b/1466/supplemental/ak2007_aerometric_valdez_footprint.KMZ</supplemental-information>
   </item-identification>
   <keywords>
      <keyword controlled="Yes">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>ISO 19115 Topic Category</thesaurus>
         <keyword>elevation</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <keyword>Terrain</keyword>
      </keyword>
   </keywords>
   <physical-location>
      <organization>Office for Coastal Management</organization>
      <city>Charleston</city>
      <state-province>SC</state-province>
   </physical-location>
   <data-set-information>
      <data-set-scope-code>Data Set</data-set-scope-code>
      <maintenance-frequency>As Needed</maintenance-frequency>
      <data-presentation-form>las</data-presentation-form>
      <entity-attribute-overview>Unclassified Lidar point cloud in LAS 1.1 format</entity-attribute-overview>
      <entity-attribute-detail-citation>none</entity-attribute-detail-citation>
      <distribution-liability>Any conclusions drawn from the analysis of this information are not the responsibility
of Aero-Metric Inc, NOAA, the Office for Coastal Management or its partners.</distribution-liability>
   </data-set-information>
   <entity-attribute-information partial-listing="No" total-count="0"/>
   <support-roles>
      <support-role cc-id="670149" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Data Steward</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2013-02</from-date>
         <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
         <contact-name>NOAA Office for Coastal Management</contact-name>
         <contact-noaa-acronym>NOAA/OCM</contact-noaa-acronym>
         <contact-email>coastal.info@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-address>2234 South Hobson Ave</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Charleston</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>SC</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>29405-2413</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-phone-number>(843) 740-1202</contact-phone-number>
         <contact-url>https://coast.noaa.gov</contact-url>
         <contact-url-description>NOAA Office for Coastal Management Home Page</contact-url-description>
         <contact-url-function>Online Resource</contact-url-function>
      </support-role>
      <support-role cc-id="670151" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Distributor</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2013-02</from-date>
         <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
         <contact-name>NOAA Office for Coastal Management</contact-name>
         <contact-noaa-acronym>NOAA/OCM</contact-noaa-acronym>
         <contact-email>coastal.info@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-address>2234 South Hobson Ave</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Charleston</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>SC</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>29405-2413</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-phone-number>(843) 740-1202</contact-phone-number>
         <contact-url>https://coast.noaa.gov</contact-url>
         <contact-url-description>NOAA Office for Coastal Management Home Page</contact-url-description>
         <contact-url-function>Online Resource</contact-url-function>
      </support-role>
      <support-role cc-id="670152" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Metadata Contact</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2013-02</from-date>
         <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
         <contact-name>NOAA Office for Coastal Management</contact-name>
         <contact-noaa-acronym>NOAA/OCM</contact-noaa-acronym>
         <contact-email>coastal.info@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-address>2234 South Hobson Ave</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Charleston</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>SC</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>29405-2413</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-phone-number>(843) 740-1202</contact-phone-number>
         <contact-url>https://coast.noaa.gov</contact-url>
         <contact-url-description>NOAA Office for Coastal Management Home Page</contact-url-description>
         <contact-url-function>Online Resource</contact-url-function>
      </support-role>
      <support-role cc-id="670150" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Point of Contact</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2013-02</from-date>
         <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
         <contact-name>NOAA Office for Coastal Management</contact-name>
         <contact-noaa-acronym>NOAA/OCM</contact-noaa-acronym>
         <contact-email>coastal.info@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-address>2234 South Hobson Ave</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Charleston</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>SC</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>29405-2413</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-phone-number>(843) 740-1202</contact-phone-number>
         <contact-url>https://coast.noaa.gov</contact-url>
         <contact-url-description>NOAA Office for Coastal Management Home Page</contact-url-description>
         <contact-url-function>Online Resource</contact-url-function>
      </support-role>
   </support-roles>
   <extents>
      <currentness-reference>Ground Condition</currentness-reference>
      <extent cc-id="1133578">
         <geographic-areas>
            <geographic-area cc-id="1133583">
               <west-bound>-146.641106</west-bound>
               <east-bound>-145.913257</east-bound>
               <north-bound>61.15846</north-bound>
               <south-bound>61.036345</south-bound>
            </geographic-area>
         </geographic-areas>
         <time-frames>
            <time-frame cc-id="1133579">
               <time-frame-type>Discrete</time-frame-type>
               <start-date-time>2007-10-16</start-date-time>
            </time-frame>
            <time-frame cc-id="1133580">
               <time-frame-type>Discrete</time-frame-type>
               <start-date-time>2008-10-20</start-date-time>
            </time-frame>
            <time-frame cc-id="1133581">
               <time-frame-type>Discrete</time-frame-type>
               <start-date-time>2008-10-25</start-date-time>
            </time-frame>
            <time-frame cc-id="1133582">
               <time-frame-type>Discrete</time-frame-type>
               <start-date-time>2008-10-31</start-date-time>
            </time-frame>
         </time-frames>
      </extent>
   </extents>
   <spatial-information>
      <spatial-representation>
         <representations-used>
            <vector>Yes</vector>
         </representations-used>
      </spatial-representation>
   </spatial-information>
   <access-information>
      <security-class>Unclassified</security-class>
      <data-access-procedure>This data can be obtained on-line at the following URL:
https://coast.noaa.gov/dataviewer/#/lidar/search/where:ID=1466
;</data-access-procedure>
      <data-access-constraints>None</data-access-constraints>
      <data-use-constraints>Users should be aware that temporal changes may have occurred since this data set was collected
and some parts of this data may no longer represent actual surface conditions. Users should not use
this data for critical applications without a full awareness of its limitations. These data
depict the heights at the time of the survey and are only accurate for that time.</data-use-constraints>
   </access-information>
   <distribution-information>
      <distribution cc-id="740371">
         <download-url>https://coast.noaa.gov/dataviewer/#/lidar/search/where:ID=1466</download-url>
         <file-name>Customized Download</file-name>
         <description>Create custom data files by choosing data area, product type, map projection, file format, datum, etc.</description>
      </distribution>
      <distribution cc-id="740372">
         <download-url>https://noaa-nos-coastal-lidar-pds.s3.amazonaws.com/laz/geoid12b/1466/index.html</download-url>
         <file-name>Bulk Download</file-name>
         <description>Simple download of data files.</description>
      </distribution>
   </distribution-information>
   <urls>
      <url cc-id="740376">
         <url>https://noaa-nos-coastal-lidar-pds.s3.amazonaws.com/laz/geoid12b/1466/supplemental/ak2007_aerometric_valdez_footprint.KMZ</url>
         <name>Browse Graphic</name>
         <url-type>Browse Graphic</url-type>
         <file-resource-format>kmz</file-resource-format>
         <description>This graphic shows topographic LiDAR coverage for Valdez, Alaska.</description>
      </url>
      <url cc-id="740375">
         <url>https://coast.noaa.gov</url>
         <url-type>Online Resource</url-type>
      </url>
      <url cc-id="740374">
         <url>https://coast.noaa.gov/dataviewer</url>
         <url-type>Online Resource</url-type>
      </url>
   </urls>
   <activity-logs>
      <activity-log cc-id="670171">
         <activity-date-time>2016-05-23</activity-date-time>
         <description>Date that the source FGDC record was last modified.</description>
      </activity-log>
      <activity-log cc-id="670170">
         <activity-date-time>2017-11-14</activity-date-time>
         <description>Converted from FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata (version FGDC-STD-001-1998) using 'fgdc_to_inport_xml.pl' script. Contact Tyler Christensen (NOS) for details.</description>
      </activity-log>
      <activity-log cc-id="718159">
         <activity-date-time>2018-02-08</activity-date-time>
         <description>Partial upload of Positional Accuracy fields only.</description>
      </activity-log>
      <activity-log cc-id="740373">
         <activity-date-time>2018-03-13</activity-date-time>
         <description>Partial upload to move data access links to Distribution Info.</description>
      </activity-log>
   </activity-logs>
   <technical-environment>
      <description>Microsoft Windows 2000 Version 5.0 (Build 2195) Service Pack 4; lidarTools 1.0.9</description>
   </technical-environment>
   <data-quality>
      <horizontal-positional-accuracy>All these data products were acquired at 1800 meters above mean terrain (AMT) and have a horizontal accuracy of 0.3 meter, with a nominal point spacing of 0.6 meters as per manufacturer's specifications, not field verified.; Quantitative Value: 0.3 meters, Test that produced the value: Compiled to meet value (meters)</horizontal-positional-accuracy>
      <vertical-positional-accuracy>The final lidar data set was verified using 2554 GPS surveyed ground truth points. These points were collected by Aero-Metric along the roads throughout the developed areas of the project, using Real-Time Kinematic (RTK)
GPS techniques. The ground truth points were compared against the lidar using TerraScan, which computes the difference between each ground truth point and the lidar generated surface. These differences are recorded in an
output file in ASCII format. This file is imported into Microsoft Excel, where a statistical analysis is performed. The full lidar control check analysis is included in the deliverables for this project,
named Valdez_Low_Altitude_QC_Results.pdf. We recommend additional ground truth surveys of the data set to verify the vertical accuracy has not changed due to natural causes, such as techtonic motion or freeze/thaw cycles,
and non-natural causes such as road construction. Without ground truth survey checks this data is not recommended for design grade mapping or engineering.
; Quantitative Value: 0.092 meters, Test that produced the value: Consolidated vertical accuracy at the 95th percentile on road surfaces in meters</vertical-positional-accuracy>
      <completeness-measure>Cloud Cover: 0</completeness-measure>
      <completeness-report>Complete</completeness-report>
      <conceptual-consistency>Data has been verified using surveyed check points along road surfaces thoughout the project area.</conceptual-consistency>
   </data-quality>
   <lineage>
      <lineage-process-steps>
         <lineage-process-step cc-id="1133567">
            <sequence-number>1</sequence-number>
            <description>System Calibration:
Aero-Metric collected data over a previously surveyed area in Palmer, Alaska. Data was collected at the same settings as this project, using two intersecting perpendicular lines. Two GPS ground stations were operating on site
in order to minimize GPS error. The data was classified in each line separately for ground and other common features between lines, such as building roofs. This data was processed in TerraMatch 8.001 (TerraSolid, Ltd.), to
compute corrections for roll, pitch, heading, and mirror scale. These corrections were applied to the initial processing settings (.res file). The data was reprocessed to verify the corrections were applied properly. The
corrected data was then compared to ground surveyed measurements in order to check for any consistent vertical bias. The final step in calibration verified there was minimal vertical noise due to changes in intensity. This was
done by comparing elevations of points on the airport runway, one point on a runway stripe and another adjacent point on the pavement.</description>
            <process-date-time>2008-10-18T00:00:00</process-date-time>
         </lineage-process-step>
         <lineage-process-step cc-id="1133568">
            <sequence-number>10</sequence-number>
            <description>The metadata was updated for Bounding coordinates, Spatial Reference info using FGDC template</description>
            <process-date-time>2009-06-18T00:00:00</process-date-time>
         </lineage-process-step>
         <lineage-process-step cc-id="1133569">
            <sequence-number>11</sequence-number>
            <description>The NOAA Office for Coastal Management (OCM) received topographic files in LAS 1.1 format. The files contained lidar
elevation and intensity measurements. The data were received in projected coordinates of NAD83 UTM6N, meters
and were vertically referenced to NAVD88 orthometric elevations using GEOID06(Alaska). The vertical units of the data were
meters. OCM performed the following processing for data storage and Digital Coast provisioning purposes:
1. LAS Classifications 11(first return only), 13(first of many returns), 14(second of many returns), 15(third of many returns), 16(last of many returns) were all placed into Class 1 (Unclassified)
2. The topographic las files were converted from Projected Coordinates (NAD83 UTM6N, meters) to Geographic Coordinates (NAD83, decimal degrees).
3. The topographic las files were vertically converted from orthometric elevations (NAVD88) to ellipsoidal elevations (NAD83) using GEOID06.</description>
            <process-date-time>2013-02-01T00:00:00</process-date-time>
         </lineage-process-step>
         <lineage-process-step cc-id="1133570">
            <sequence-number>2</sequence-number>
            <description>Create a smoothed-best estimated trajectory (SBET) of the sensor at a rate of 200 Hz, by integrating the airborne GPS and IMU data. The basis of the GPS coordinates were computed using NGS OPUS, and were referenced to
NAD83 (CORS96) with GEOID06 derived orthometric heights. The maximum baseline distance for this project was 30 km, the average base line length was 12 km. The mean GPS positional accuracy for this project was +/- 0.08 meters.</description>
            <process-date-time>2008-11-02T00:00:00</process-date-time>
         </lineage-process-step>
         <lineage-process-step cc-id="1133571">
            <sequence-number>3</sequence-number>
            <description>Integrate SBET and raw laser data to produce point cloud data in LAS 1.1 format for each flight line.</description>
            <process-date-time>2008-11-02T00:00:00</process-date-time>
         </lineage-process-step>
         <lineage-process-step cc-id="1133572">
            <sequence-number>4</sequence-number>
            <description>Compute the roll, pitch, heading, and mirror scale correction factors for each flight line, then apply corrections to the corresponding flight line.</description>
            <process-date-time>2009-01-15T00:00:00</process-date-time>
         </lineage-process-step>
         <lineage-process-step cc-id="1133573">
            <sequence-number>5</sequence-number>
            <description>Automated classification of the bare-earth data from the lidar point cloud using a series of algorithms customized for the types of terrain encountered in the project.</description>
            <process-date-time>2009-01-16T00:00:00</process-date-time>
         </lineage-process-step>
         <lineage-process-step cc-id="1133574">
            <sequence-number>6</sequence-number>
            <description>Manual classification of any data which appears to be bare-earth but was not properly classified using the automated methods.</description>
            <process-date-time>2009-03-20T00:00:00</process-date-time>
         </lineage-process-step>
         <lineage-process-step cc-id="1133575">
            <sequence-number>7</sequence-number>
            <description>The shorelines of the lakes and port areas were determined using manual techniques, starting with digitized shorelines from the orthophotography of the project area. The lidar points then underwent an intensive manual
edit to determine with greater accuracy the points which represented the water surface. For the final data products the mean elevation of the water on each lake was used to determine its fixed elevation. The port areas
fixed elevation was determined using the highest water point in the port data set. This value was found to be 4.72 meters. All points below 4.72 meters in the port area were fixed to this elevation, as per the contract.</description>
            <process-date-time>2009-05-25T00:00:00</process-date-time>
         </lineage-process-step>
         <lineage-process-step cc-id="1133576">
            <sequence-number>8</sequence-number>
            <description>Create point clouds in LAS 1.1 format for all returns.</description>
            <process-date-time>2009-05-26T00:00:00</process-date-time>
         </lineage-process-step>
         <lineage-process-step cc-id="1133577">
            <sequence-number>9</sequence-number>
            <description>Data verified using survey control points, located throughout the area.</description>
            <process-date-time>2009-05-27T00:00:00</process-date-time>
         </lineage-process-step>
      </lineage-process-steps>
   </lineage>
   <catalog-details>
      <guid>gov.noaa.nmfs.inport:49619</guid>
      <metadata-record-created-by pers-id="19064">Anne Ball</metadata-record-created-by>
      <metadata-record-created>2017-11-15T15:21:14</metadata-record-created>
      <metadata-record-last-modified-by pers-id="0">SysAdmin InPortAdmin</metadata-record-last-modified-by>
      <metadata-record-last-modified>2022-08-09T17:11:37</metadata-record-last-modified>
      <record-published>2022-03-16</record-published>
      <owner-organization>OCM Partners</owner-organization>
      <owner-organization-acronym>OCMP</owner-organization-acronym>
      <owner-organization-address/>
      <owner-organization-address-city/>
      <owner-organization-address-state/>
      <owner-organization-address-zip/>
      <owner-organization-address-country/>
      <owner-organization-phone/>
      <owner-organization-url/>
      <owner-organization-business-hours/>
      <owner-organization-group-id>1002</owner-organization-group-id>
      <publication-status>Public</publication-status>
      <limited-metadata-available>No</limited-metadata-available>
      <is-do-not-publish>No</is-do-not-publish>
      <metadata-last-review-date>2022-03-16</metadata-last-review-date>
      <metadata-review-frequency>1 Year</metadata-review-frequency>
      <metadata-next-review-date>2023-03-16</metadata-next-review-date>
   </catalog-details>
</inport-metadata>
