<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<inport-metadata xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
                 version="1.11"
                 source="https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov">
   <item-identification>
      <catalog-item-id>50095</catalog-item-id>
      <title>2011 USACE NCMP Topobathy Lidar: Michigan (Lake Superior) and New York (Lakes Erie and Ontario) Coastlines</title>
      <short-name>usace2011_GreatLakes_m1407_metadata</short-name>
      <catalog-item-type>Data Set</catalog-item-type>
      <metadata-workflow-state ccs-id="9">Published / External</metadata-workflow-state>
      <parent-catalog-item-id>49401</parent-catalog-item-id>
      <parent-title>Lidar - partner (no harvest)</parent-title>
      <parent-catalog-item-type>Project</parent-catalog-item-type>
      <status>Completed</status>
      <creation-date>2011</creation-date>
      <publication-date>2012-11-02</publication-date>
      <abstract>These files contain classified topographic and bathymetric lidar data as unclassified valid topographic data (1), valid topographic data classified as ground (2), low points or noise (7), valid bathymetric data (11). Classes 1, 2 and 7 are defined in accordance with the American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ASPRS)
classification standards, while class 11 is specific to the NOAA OCM. These data were collected by the Compact Hydrographic Airborne Rapid Total Survey (CHARTS) system along the coast of Michigan and New York. CHARTS integrates topographic and bathymetric lidar sensors, a digital camera and a hyperspectral imager on a single remote sensing platform for use in coastal mapping and charting activities. Data coverage generally extends along the coastline from the waterline inland 500 meters (topography) and offshore 1,000 meters or to laser extinction (bathymetry). Native lidar data is not generally in a format accessible to most Geographic Information Systems (GIS). Specialized in-house and commercial software packages are used to process the native lidar data into 3-dimensional positions that can be imported into GIS software for visualization and further analysis. The 3-D position data are sub-divided into a series of LAS files, each covering approximately 5 kilometers of shoreline. LiDAR data was collected at a nominal point spacing (NPS) of 2.0 meters. The format of the file is LAS version 1.2.

In addition to these lidar point data, the bare earth Digital Elevation Models (DEM) created from the lidar point data are also available. These data are available for custom download at the link provided in the URL section of this metadata record.</abstract>
      <purpose>These data were collected as a part of the NCMP to depict the elevations above and below the water in the Michigan and New York Great Lakes coastal zones.</purpose>
      <notes>10739</notes>
      <supplemental-information>A footprint of this data set may be viewed in Google Earth at:
https://noaa-nos-coastal-lidar-pds.s3.amazonaws.com/laz/geoid18/1407/supplemental/2011_USACE_NY_MI_GreatLakes_TopoBathy_Lidar_Footprint.kmz</supplemental-information>
   </item-identification>
   <keywords>
      <keyword controlled="Yes">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>ISO 19115 Topic Category</thesaurus>
         <keyword>elevation</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <keyword>Compact Hydrographic Airborne Rapid Total Survey (CHARTS)</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <keyword>IWG-OCM</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <keyword>National Coastal Mapping Program (NCMP)</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <keyword>U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE)</keyword>
      </keyword>
   </keywords>
   <physical-location>
      <organization>Office for Coastal Management</organization>
      <city>Charleston</city>
      <state-province>SC</state-province>
   </physical-location>
   <data-set-information>
      <data-set-scope-code>Data Set</data-set-scope-code>
      <maintenance-frequency>As Needed</maintenance-frequency>
      <data-presentation-form>las</data-presentation-form>
      <entity-attribute-overview>LiDAR points in LAS 1.2 format</entity-attribute-overview>
      <entity-attribute-detail-citation>none</entity-attribute-detail-citation>
      <distribution-liability>Any conclusions drawn from the analysis of this information are not the responsibility
of JALBTCX, USACE, the Office for Coastal Management or its partners.</distribution-liability>
   </data-set-information>
   <entity-attribute-information partial-listing="No" total-count="0"/>
   <support-roles>
      <support-role cc-id="690224" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Data Steward</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2012-11-02</from-date>
         <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
         <contact-name>NOAA Office for Coastal Management</contact-name>
         <contact-noaa-acronym>NOAA/OCM</contact-noaa-acronym>
         <contact-email>coastal.info@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-address>2234 South Hobson Ave</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Charleston</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>SC</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>29405-2413</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-phone-number>(843) 740-1202</contact-phone-number>
         <contact-url>https://coast.noaa.gov</contact-url>
         <contact-url-description>NOAA Office for Coastal Management Home Page</contact-url-description>
         <contact-url-function>Online Resource</contact-url-function>
      </support-role>
      <support-role cc-id="690226" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Distributor</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2012-11-02</from-date>
         <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
         <contact-name>NOAA Office for Coastal Management</contact-name>
         <contact-noaa-acronym>NOAA/OCM</contact-noaa-acronym>
         <contact-email>coastal.info@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-address>2234 South Hobson Ave</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Charleston</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>SC</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>29405-2413</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-phone-number>(843) 740-1202</contact-phone-number>
         <contact-url>https://coast.noaa.gov</contact-url>
         <contact-url-description>NOAA Office for Coastal Management Home Page</contact-url-description>
         <contact-url-function>Online Resource</contact-url-function>
      </support-role>
      <support-role cc-id="690227" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Metadata Contact</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2012-11-02</from-date>
         <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
         <contact-name>NOAA Office for Coastal Management</contact-name>
         <contact-noaa-acronym>NOAA/OCM</contact-noaa-acronym>
         <contact-email>coastal.info@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-address>2234 South Hobson Ave</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Charleston</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>SC</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>29405-2413</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-phone-number>(843) 740-1202</contact-phone-number>
         <contact-url>https://coast.noaa.gov</contact-url>
         <contact-url-description>NOAA Office for Coastal Management Home Page</contact-url-description>
         <contact-url-function>Online Resource</contact-url-function>
      </support-role>
      <support-role cc-id="690225" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Point of Contact</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2012-11-02</from-date>
         <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
         <contact-name>NOAA Office for Coastal Management</contact-name>
         <contact-noaa-acronym>NOAA/OCM</contact-noaa-acronym>
         <contact-email>coastal.info@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-address>2234 South Hobson Ave</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Charleston</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>SC</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>29405-2413</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-phone-number>(843) 740-1202</contact-phone-number>
         <contact-url>https://coast.noaa.gov</contact-url>
         <contact-url-description>NOAA Office for Coastal Management Home Page</contact-url-description>
         <contact-url-function>Online Resource</contact-url-function>
      </support-role>
   </support-roles>
   <extents>
      <currentness-reference>Ground Condition</currentness-reference>
      <extent cc-id="1133178">
         <geographic-areas>
            <geographic-area cc-id="1133180">
               <west-bound>-88.265652</west-bound>
               <east-bound>-76.108973</east-bound>
               <north-bound>47.253288</north-bound>
               <south-bound>42.542072</south-bound>
            </geographic-area>
         </geographic-areas>
         <time-frames>
            <time-frame cc-id="1133179">
               <time-frame-type>Range</time-frame-type>
               <start-date-time>2011-06-06</start-date-time>
               <end-date-time>2011-09-23</end-date-time>
            </time-frame>
         </time-frames>
      </extent>
   </extents>
   <spatial-information>
      <spatial-representation>
         <representations-used>
            <vector>Yes</vector>
         </representations-used>
      </spatial-representation>
   </spatial-information>
   <access-information>
      <security-class>Unclassified</security-class>
      <data-access-procedure>This data can be obtained on-line at the following URL:
https://coast.noaa.gov/dataviewer/#/lidar/search/where:ID=1407
;</data-access-procedure>
      <data-access-constraints>None</data-access-constraints>
      <data-use-constraints>Users should be aware that temporal changes may have occurred since this data set was collected
and some parts of this data may no longer represent actual surface conditions. Users should not use
this data for critical applications without a full awareness of its limitations. These data
depict the heights at the time of the survey and are only accurate for that time.</data-use-constraints>
   </access-information>
   <distribution-information>
      <distribution cc-id="743001">
         <download-url>https://coast.noaa.gov/dataviewer/#/lidar/search/where:ID=1407</download-url>
         <distributor cc-id="690226">
            <from-date>2012-11-02</from-date>
            <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
            <contact-name>NOAA Office for Coastal Management</contact-name>
         </distributor>
         <file-name>Customized Download</file-name>
         <description>Create custom data files by choosing data area, product type, map projection, file format, datum, etc.</description>
         <!--Note: file-type is deprecated-->
         <file-type>Zip</file-type>
         <compression>Zip</compression>
      </distribution>
      <distribution cc-id="743002">
         <download-url>https://noaa-nos-coastal-lidar-pds.s3.amazonaws.com/laz/geoid18/1407/index.html</download-url>
         <distributor cc-id="690226">
            <from-date>2012-11-02</from-date>
            <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
            <contact-name>NOAA Office for Coastal Management</contact-name>
         </distributor>
         <file-name>Bulk Download</file-name>
         <description>Simple download of data files.</description>
         <!--Note: file-type is deprecated-->
         <file-type>LAZ</file-type>
         <distribution-format>LAS/LAZ - LASer</distribution-format>
         <compression>Zip</compression>
      </distribution>
   </distribution-information>
   <urls>
      <url cc-id="743006">
         <url>https://noaa-nos-coastal-lidar-pds.s3.amazonaws.com/laz/geoid18/1407/supplemental/2011_USACE_NY_MI_GreatLakes_TopoBathy_Lidar_Footprint.kmz</url>
         <name>Browse Graphic</name>
         <url-type>Browse Graphic</url-type>
         <file-resource-format>kmz</file-resource-format>
         <description>This graphic shows the lidar coverage for the Great Lakes regions of New York and Michigan.</description>
      </url>
      <url cc-id="743005">
         <url>https://coast.noaa.gov</url>
         <name>NOAA's Office for Coastal Management (OCM) website</name>
         <url-type>Online Resource</url-type>
         <file-resource-format>HTML</file-resource-format>
         <description>Information about the NOAA Office for Coastal Management (OCM)</description>
      </url>
      <url cc-id="743004">
         <url>https://coast.noaa.gov/dataviewer</url>
         <name>NOAA's Office for Coastal Management (OCM) Data Access Viewer (DAV)</name>
         <url-type>Online Resource</url-type>
         <file-resource-format>HTML</file-resource-format>
         <description>The Data Access Viewer (DAV) allows a user to search for and download elevation, imagery, and land cover data for the coastal U.S. and its territories. The data, hosted by the NOAA Office for Coastal Management, can be customized and requested for free download through a checkout interface. An email provides a link to the customized data, while the original data set is available through a link within the viewer.</description>
      </url>
      <url cc-id="1111801">
         <url>https://coast.noaa.gov/dataviewer/#/lidar/search/where:ID=9431/details/9431</url>
         <name>Custom DEM Download</name>
         <url-type>Online Resource</url-type>
         <file-resource-format>Zip</file-resource-format>
         <description>Link to custom download, from the Data Access Viewer (DAV), the raster Digital Elevation Model (DEM) data that were created from this lidar data set.</description>
      </url>
   </urls>
   <activity-logs>
      <activity-log cc-id="690259">
         <activity-date-time>2016-05-23</activity-date-time>
         <description>Date that the source FGDC record was last modified.</description>
      </activity-log>
      <activity-log cc-id="690258">
         <activity-date-time>2017-11-14</activity-date-time>
         <description>Converted from FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata (version FGDC-STD-001-1998) using 'fgdc_to_inport_xml.pl' script. Contact Tyler Christensen (NOS) for details.</description>
      </activity-log>
      <activity-log cc-id="718699">
         <activity-date-time>2018-02-08</activity-date-time>
         <description>Partial upload of Positional Accuracy fields only.</description>
      </activity-log>
      <activity-log cc-id="743003">
         <activity-date-time>2018-03-13</activity-date-time>
         <description>Partial upload to move data access links to Distribution Info.</description>
      </activity-log>
   </activity-logs>
   <technical-environment>
      <description>Microsoft Windows 7 Version 6.1 (Build 7601) Service Pack 1; ESRI ArcGIS 10.0.3.3600</description>
   </technical-environment>
   <data-quality>
      <horizontal-positional-accuracy>The data positions were obtained using post processed KGPS methods.; Quantitative Value: 0.75 meters, Test that produced the value: Points measured will produce an error less than 0.75m RMSE at the 95% Confidence Level.</horizontal-positional-accuracy>
      <vertical-positional-accuracy>The data positions were obtained using post processed KGPS methods.; Quantitative Value: 0.20 meters, Test that produced the value: Points measured will produce an error less than 0.20m RMSE at the 95% Confidence Level.</vertical-positional-accuracy>
      <completeness-report>This data set covers the spatial extent of bathymetric and topographic lidar data obtained during this survey.</completeness-report>
      <conceptual-consistency>Differences between a DEM created from the lidar data representing bare ground and the ground truth data is unbiased and within +/- 20 cm (RMSE) in flat terrain and within +/-30 cm (RMSE) in hilly terrain.</conceptual-consistency>
   </data-quality>
   <lineage>
      <lineage-statement>The USACE collected, processed, and provided the data to the NOAA Office for Coastal Management (OCM). OCM received the data and processed it to be available for custom download from the Data Access Viewer (DAV) and for bulk download from https.</lineage-statement>
      <lineage-sources>
         <lineage-source cc-id="1133174">
            <citation-title>USACE JALBTCX</citation-title>
            <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
            <contact-name>USACE JALBTCX</contact-name>
            <contact-role-type>Originator</contact-role-type>
         </lineage-source>
      </lineage-sources>
      <lineage-process-steps>
         <lineage-process-step cc-id="1133175">
            <sequence-number>1</sequence-number>
            <description>These data were collected using the CHARTS system. It is owned by the Naval
Oceanographic Office and operated through contract. The system collects topographic lidar data at 10 kHz,
bathymetric lidar data at 1 kHz and RGB imagery at 1Hz. A CASI-1500 hyperspectral line scanner is
integrated with the system as well. Aircraft position, velocity and acceleration information are collected
through a combination of Novatel and POS A/V 410 equipment. All raw data streams are transferred to the
office for downloading and processing in SHOALS GCS software. Aircraft position data are processed using
POSPac software and the results are combined with the lidar data to produce 3-D positions for each lidar
shot. Upon inspection and QA/QC in the software packages Fledermaus and PFM_ABE, anomalous data are flagged
as invalid. PFM_ABE's charts2las module then converts all valid data from ellipsoid to orthometric heights
based on the NGS' GEOID03 model and exports topographic and bathymetric data as a series of LAS files, one
file per flight line. The format of the file is LAS version 1.2. Data are classified as 0 (valid topographic data),
21 (valid topographic data acquired with the bathymetric sensor), 27 (invalid topographic and bathymetric data),
29 (valid bathymetric data). The data are then shifted vertically to the International Great Lakes Datum of 1985 (IGLD85)
using the VDatum program from NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration).</description>
            <process-date-time>2011-12-16T00:00:00</process-date-time>
         </lineage-process-step>
         <lineage-process-step cc-id="1133176">
            <sequence-number>2</sequence-number>
            <description>The flightline LAS files are imported into GeoCue V7.0.3.5, which is a geospatial
workflow production and management software tool employed by JALBTCX to perform and monitor production of
data products. Upon import into GeoCue, the flightline LAS files are divided into a series of boxes, each
of which are 1500 meters in length and width. A customized classification macro, built upon the TerraScan
V11 module within Microstation V8i, classifies valid topographic data as ground points (2) and unclassified
points (1). Upon completion the macro, the classification results undergo quality control and any
misclassified points are manually edited. In areas of dense vegetation the bare earth ground points might
be incorrectly classified due to the inability of the laser to penetrate the canopy and reach the bare
ground. In these areas, JALBTCX defaults to the algorithms ground surface instead of manually reclassifying
those points. The final classification results are comprised of individual lidar points with classification
s of ground (2) or unclassified (1). They are partitioned into a series of 5km delivery boxes, one
Classified LAS file per box. The format of the file is LAS version 1.2. Data are classified as 1
(valid non-ground topographic data), 2 (valid ground topographic data), 21 (valid topographic data acquired
with the bathymetric sensor), 27 (invalid topographic and bathymetric data), 29 (valid bathymetric data).</description>
            <process-date-time>2011-12-19T00:00:00</process-date-time>
         </lineage-process-step>
         <lineage-process-step cc-id="1133177">
            <sequence-number>3</sequence-number>
            <description>The NOAA Office for Coastal Management (OCM) received classified topographic files in LAS format. The files contained lidar
elevation measurements. The data were received in North American Datum 1983 (NAD83) geographic coordinates
and were vertically referenced to NAVD88 using the Geoid09 model. The vertical units of the data were
meters. OCM performed the following processing for data storage and Digital Coast provisioning purposes:
1. The topographic las files were converted from orthometric (NAVD88) heights to GRS80 ellipsoidal heights using Geoid09.
2. Points in class 29 (valid bathymetric data) were reclassified to class 11 (valid bathymetric data) using las2las software.</description>
            <process-date-time>2012-11-01T00:00:00</process-date-time>
            <process-contact>
               <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
               <contact-name>Office for Coastal Management</contact-name>
               <contact-noaa-acronym>OCM</contact-noaa-acronym>
               <contact-ror>https://ror.org/05v14bq57</contact-ror>
               <contact-address>2234 South Hobson Avenue</contact-address>
               <contact-address-city>Charleston</contact-address-city>
               <contact-address-state>SC</contact-address-state>
               <contact-address-zip>29405-2413</contact-address-zip>
               <contact-url>https://www.coast.noaa.gov/</contact-url>
            </process-contact>
         </lineage-process-step>
      </lineage-process-steps>
   </lineage>
   <related-items>
      <related-item>
         <catalog-item-id>65939</catalog-item-id>
         <catalog-item-type>Data Set</catalog-item-type>
         <title>2011 USACE NCMP Topobathy Lidar DEM: Lake Superior (MI), Lake Erie &amp; Lake Ontario (NY)</title>
         <relationship-type>Cross Reference</relationship-type>
      </related-item>
   </related-items>
   <catalog-details>
      <guid>gov.noaa.nmfs.inport:50095</guid>
      <metadata-record-created-by pers-id="19064">Anne Ball</metadata-record-created-by>
      <metadata-record-created>2017-11-15T15:24:15</metadata-record-created>
      <metadata-record-last-modified-by pers-id="0">SysAdmin InPortAdmin</metadata-record-last-modified-by>
      <metadata-record-last-modified>2026-03-04T19:17:17</metadata-record-last-modified>
      <record-published>2022-03-16</record-published>
      <owner-organization>OCM Partners</owner-organization>
      <owner-organization-acronym>OCMP</owner-organization-acronym>
      <owner-organization-address/>
      <owner-organization-address-city/>
      <owner-organization-address-state/>
      <owner-organization-address-zip/>
      <owner-organization-address-country/>
      <owner-organization-phone/>
      <owner-organization-url/>
      <owner-organization-business-hours/>
      <owner-organization-group-id>1002</owner-organization-group-id>
      <publication-status>Public</publication-status>
      <limited-metadata-available>No</limited-metadata-available>
      <is-do-not-publish>No</is-do-not-publish>
      <metadata-last-review-date>2022-03-16</metadata-last-review-date>
      <metadata-review-frequency>1 Year</metadata-review-frequency>
      <metadata-next-review-date>2023-03-16</metadata-next-review-date>
   </catalog-details>
</inport-metadata>
