<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<inport-metadata xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
                 version="1.11"
                 source="https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov">
   <item-identification>
      <catalog-item-id>50112</catalog-item-id>
      <title>2009 U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Lidar: Umpqua River Study Area</title>
      <short-name>usgs2009_or_umpqua_river_m1429_metadata</short-name>
      <catalog-item-type>Data Set</catalog-item-type>
      <metadata-workflow-state ccs-id="9">Published / External</metadata-workflow-state>
      <parent-catalog-item-id>49401</parent-catalog-item-id>
      <parent-title>Lidar - partner (no harvest)</parent-title>
      <parent-catalog-item-type>Project</parent-catalog-item-type>
      <status>Completed</status>
      <publication-date>2012</publication-date>
      <abstract>Watershed Sciences, Inc. collected Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) data for the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Umpqua River
study site in collaboration with the Puget Sound LiDAR Consortium (PSLC). The areas for LiDAR collection have been designed
as part of a collaborative effort of state, federal, and local agencies in order to meet a wide range of project goals.

This LiDAR data set was collected between April 21 - July 13, 2009 and falls in Douglas County, Oregon.
This data set consists of bare earth and unclassified points. The average pulse density is 8.80 pulses per square meter over
terrestrial surfaces. The area of interest (AOI) encompasses approximately 67,408 acres and the total area flown (TAF) covers
69,925 acres. The TAF acreage is greater than the original AOI acreage due to buffering and flight planning optimization.

In some areas of heavy vegetation or forest cover, there may be relatively few ground points in the LiDAR data. Elevation values
for open water surfaces are not valid elevation values because few lidar points are returned from water surfaces. Lidar intensity
values were also collected.

Original contact information: 
   Contact Name: Ian Madin
   Contact Org: DOGAMI
   Phone: 971-673-1542
   Email: ian.madin@dogami.state.or.us</abstract>
      <purpose>Provide high resolution terrain elevation and land cover elevation data.</purpose>
      <notes>10756</notes>
      <supplemental-information>The final LiDAR Report for the Umpqua River study area may be accessed at:
https://noaa-nos-coastal-lidar-pds.s3.amazonaws.com/laz/geoid18/1429/supplemental/Umpqua_River_LiDAR_Data_Report.pdf

A footprint of this data set may be viewed in Google Earth at:
https://noaa-nos-coastal-lidar-pds.s3.amazonaws.com/laz/geoid18/1429/supplemental/2009_USGS_Umpqua_River_Lidar.kmz</supplemental-information>
   </item-identification>
   <keywords>
      <keyword controlled="Yes">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>ISO 19115 Topic Category</thesaurus>
         <keyword>elevation</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <keyword>Bare earth</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <keyword>Bare ground</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <keyword>DOGAMI</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <keyword>High-resolution</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <keyword>Light Detection and Ranging</keyword>
      </keyword>
   </keywords>
   <physical-location>
      <organization>Office for Coastal Management</organization>
      <city>Charleston</city>
      <state-province>SC</state-province>
   </physical-location>
   <data-set-information>
      <data-set-scope-code>Data Set</data-set-scope-code>
      <maintenance-frequency>None Planned</maintenance-frequency>
      <distribution-liability>Any conclusions drawn from the analysis of this information are not the responsibility of the U.S.
Geological Survey (USGS), the Puget Sound Lidar Consortium (PSLC), the Office for Coastal Management or its partners.</distribution-liability>
      <data-set-credit>U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)</data-set-credit>
   </data-set-information>
   <entity-attribute-information partial-listing="No" total-count="0"/>
   <support-roles>
      <support-role cc-id="690918" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Data Steward</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2012</from-date>
         <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
         <contact-name>NOAA Office for Coastal Management</contact-name>
         <contact-noaa-acronym>NOAA/OCM</contact-noaa-acronym>
         <contact-email>coastal.info@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-address>2234 South Hobson Ave</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Charleston</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>SC</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>29405-2413</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-phone-number>(843) 740-1202</contact-phone-number>
         <contact-url>https://coast.noaa.gov</contact-url>
         <contact-url-description>NOAA Office for Coastal Management Home Page</contact-url-description>
         <contact-url-function>Online Resource</contact-url-function>
      </support-role>
      <support-role cc-id="690920" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Distributor</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2012</from-date>
         <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
         <contact-name>NOAA Office for Coastal Management</contact-name>
         <contact-noaa-acronym>NOAA/OCM</contact-noaa-acronym>
         <contact-email>coastal.info@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-address>2234 South Hobson Ave</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Charleston</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>SC</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>29405-2413</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-phone-number>(843) 740-1202</contact-phone-number>
         <contact-url>https://coast.noaa.gov</contact-url>
         <contact-url-description>NOAA Office for Coastal Management Home Page</contact-url-description>
         <contact-url-function>Online Resource</contact-url-function>
      </support-role>
      <support-role cc-id="690921" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Metadata Contact</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2012</from-date>
         <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
         <contact-name>NOAA Office for Coastal Management</contact-name>
         <contact-noaa-acronym>NOAA/OCM</contact-noaa-acronym>
         <contact-email>coastal.info@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-address>2234 South Hobson Ave</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Charleston</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>SC</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>29405-2413</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-phone-number>(843) 740-1202</contact-phone-number>
         <contact-url>https://coast.noaa.gov</contact-url>
         <contact-url-description>NOAA Office for Coastal Management Home Page</contact-url-description>
         <contact-url-function>Online Resource</contact-url-function>
      </support-role>
      <support-role cc-id="690919" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Point of Contact</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2012</from-date>
         <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
         <contact-name>NOAA Office for Coastal Management</contact-name>
         <contact-noaa-acronym>NOAA/OCM</contact-noaa-acronym>
         <contact-email>coastal.info@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-address>2234 South Hobson Ave</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Charleston</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>SC</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>29405-2413</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-phone-number>(843) 740-1202</contact-phone-number>
         <contact-url>https://coast.noaa.gov</contact-url>
         <contact-url-description>NOAA Office for Coastal Management Home Page</contact-url-description>
         <contact-url-function>Online Resource</contact-url-function>
      </support-role>
   </support-roles>
   <extents>
      <currentness-reference>Ground Condition</currentness-reference>
      <extent cc-id="1133377">
         <geographic-areas>
            <geographic-area cc-id="1133379">
               <west-bound>-123.667727</west-bound>
               <east-bound>-123.374727</east-bound>
               <north-bound>43.607074</north-bound>
               <south-bound>43.367274</south-bound>
            </geographic-area>
         </geographic-areas>
         <time-frames>
            <time-frame cc-id="1133378">
               <time-frame-type>Range</time-frame-type>
               <start-date-time>2009-04-21</start-date-time>
               <end-date-time>2009-07-13</end-date-time>
            </time-frame>
         </time-frames>
      </extent>
   </extents>
   <spatial-information>
      <spatial-representation>
         <representations-used>
            <vector>Yes</vector>
         </representations-used>
      </spatial-representation>
   </spatial-information>
   <access-information>
      <security-class>Unclassified</security-class>
      <data-access-procedure>This data can be obtained on-line at the following URL:
https://coast.noaa.gov/dataviewer/#/lidar/search/where:ID=1429
This data set is dynamically generated based on user-specified parameters.
;</data-access-procedure>
      <data-access-constraints>None</data-access-constraints>
      <data-use-constraints>Users should be aware that temporal changes may have occurred since this data set was collected and some parts of this data may no
longer represent actual surface conditions. Users should not use this data for critical applications without a full awareness of its
limitations.</data-use-constraints>
   </access-information>
   <distribution-information>
      <distribution cc-id="743089">
         <download-url>https://coast.noaa.gov/dataviewer/#/lidar/search/where:ID=1429</download-url>
         <file-name>Customized Download</file-name>
         <description>Create custom data files by choosing data area, product type, map projection, file format, datum, etc.</description>
      </distribution>
      <distribution cc-id="743090">
         <download-url>https://noaa-nos-coastal-lidar-pds.s3.amazonaws.com/laz/geoid18/1429/index.html</download-url>
         <file-name>Bulk Download</file-name>
         <description>Simple download of data files.</description>
      </distribution>
   </distribution-information>
   <urls>
      <url cc-id="743094">
         <url>https://noaa-nos-coastal-lidar-pds.s3.amazonaws.com/laz/geoid18/1429/supplemental/2009_USGS_Umpqua_River_Lidar.kmz</url>
         <name>Browse Graphic</name>
         <url-type>Browse Graphic</url-type>
         <file-resource-format>kmz</file-resource-format>
         <description>This graphic shows the lidar coverage for the Umpqua River Study Area.</description>
      </url>
      <url cc-id="743093">
         <url>https://coast.noaa.gov</url>
         <url-type>Online Resource</url-type>
      </url>
      <url cc-id="743092">
         <url>https://coast.noaa.gov/dataviewer</url>
         <url-type>Online Resource</url-type>
      </url>
   </urls>
   <activity-logs>
      <activity-log cc-id="690942">
         <activity-date-time>2017-03-20</activity-date-time>
         <description>Date that the source FGDC record was last modified.</description>
      </activity-log>
      <activity-log cc-id="690941">
         <activity-date-time>2017-11-14</activity-date-time>
         <description>Converted from FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata (version FGDC-STD-001-1998) using 'fgdc_to_inport_xml.pl' script. Contact Tyler Christensen (NOS) for details.</description>
      </activity-log>
      <activity-log cc-id="718716">
         <activity-date-time>2018-02-08</activity-date-time>
         <description>Partial upload of Positional Accuracy fields only.</description>
      </activity-log>
      <activity-log cc-id="743091">
         <activity-date-time>2018-03-13</activity-date-time>
         <description>Partial upload to move data access links to Distribution Info.</description>
      </activity-log>
   </activity-logs>
   <technical-environment>
      <description>Microsoft Windows XP Version 5.1 (Build 2600) Service Pack 2; ESRI ArcCatalog 9.2.0.1324</description>
   </technical-environment>
   <data-quality>
      <horizontal-positional-accuracy>Not specified in final report, assumed to be 1 m.</horizontal-positional-accuracy>
      <vertical-positional-accuracy>The Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) of the data is 0.04 meters. Accuracy was assessed using 2,832 ground survey RTK (real time
kinematic) points. These ground survey points are distributed throughout the Umpqua River study area.
The final LiDAR Report for the Umpqua River study area may be accessed at:
https://noaa-nos-coastal-lidar-pds.s3.amazonaws.com/laz/geoid18/1429/supplemental/Umpqua_River_LiDAR_Data_Report.pdf</vertical-positional-accuracy>
      <completeness-report>LiDAR data has been collected and processed for all areas within the project study area.</completeness-report>
      <conceptual-consistency>LiDAR flight lines have been examined to ensure that there is at least 50% sidelap, that there are no gaps between flightlines, and
that overlapping flightlines have consistent elevation values. Shaded relief images have been visually inspected for data errors such as
pits, border artifacts, gaps, and shifting.</conceptual-consistency>
   </data-quality>
   <lineage>
      <lineage-process-steps>
         <lineage-process-step cc-id="1133374">
            <sequence-number>1</sequence-number>
            <description>No metadata was provided to NOAA OCM with this data set. The following process step is derived from the Watershed Sciences, Inc.
lidar report. This report may be accessed at:
https://noaa-nos-coastal-lidar-pds.s3.amazonaws.com/laz/geoid18/1429/supplemental/Umpqua_River_LiDAR_Data_Report.pdf

Acquisition
1. The lidar data were collected between April 21 - July 13, 2009.
2. The survey used a Leica ALS50 Phase II and an ALS60 Phase II sensor mounted in a Cessna Caravan 208B.
3. Near nadir scan angles were used to increase penetration of vegetation to ground surfaces.
4. Ground level GPS and aircraft IMU were collected during the flight.

Processing
1. Laser point coordinates are computed using the IPAS and ALS Post Processor software suites based on independent data from
the LiDAR system (pulse time, scan angle), and aircraft trajectory data (SBET). Laser point returns (first through fourth)
are assigned an associated (x, y, z) coordinate along with unique intensity values (0-255). The data are output into large
LAS v. 1.2 files; each point maintains the corresponding scan angle, return number (echo), intensity, and x, y, z (easting,
northing, and elevation) information.

2. These initial laser point files are too large to process. To facilitate laser point processing, bins (polygons) are created
to divide the dataset into manageable sizes (less than 500 MB). Flightlines and LiDAR data are then reviewed to ensure complete
coverage of the study areas and positional accuracy of the laser points.

3. Once the laser point data are imported into bins in TerraScan, a manual calibration is performed to assess the system
offsets for pitch, roll, heading and mirror scale. Using a geometric relationship developed by Watershed Sciences, each
of these offsets is resolved and corrected if necessary.</description>
         </lineage-process-step>
         <lineage-process-step cc-id="1133375">
            <sequence-number>2</sequence-number>
            <description>4. The LiDAR points are then filtered for noise, pits and birds by screening for absolute elevation limits,
isolated points and height above ground. Each bin is then inspected for pits and birds manually;
spurious points are removed. For a bin containing approximately 7.5 - 9.0 million points, an average of 50 - 100 points
are typically found to be artificially low or high. These spurious non-terrestrial laser points must be removed from
the dataset. Common sources of non-terrestrial returns are clouds, birds, vapor, and haze.

5. The internal calibration is refined using TerraMatch. Points from overlapping lines are tested for internal consistency
and final adjustments are made for system misalignments (i.e., pitch, roll, heading offsets and mirror scale). Automated
sensor attitude and scale corrections yield 3 - 5 cm improvements in the relative accuracy. Once the system misalignments
are corrected, vertical GPS drift is then resolved and removed per flight line, yielding a slight improvement (less than 1 cm)
in relative accuracy. At this point in the workflow, data have passed a robust calibration designed to reduce inconsistencies
from multiple sources (i.e. sensor attitude offsets, mirror scale, GPS drift) using a procedure that is comprehensive
(i.e. uses all of the overlapping survey data). Relative accuracy screening is complete.

6. The TerraScan software suite is designed specifically for classifying near-ground points (Soininen, 2004). The processing
sequence begins by removing all points that are not near the earth based on geometric constraints used to evaluate
multi-return points. The resulting bare earth (ground) model is visually inspected and additional ground point modeling
is performed in site-specific areas (over a 50-meter radius) to improve ground detail. This is only done in areas with
known ground modeling deficiencies, such as: bedrock outcrops, cliffs, deeply incised stream banks, and dense vegetation.
In some cases, ground point classification includes known vegetation (i.e., understory, low/dense shrubs, etc.) and these
points are reclassified as non-grounds. Ground surface rasters are developed from triangulated irregular networks (TINs)
of ground points.</description>
         </lineage-process-step>
         <lineage-process-step cc-id="1133376">
            <sequence-number>3</sequence-number>
            <description>The NOAA Office for Coastal Management (OCM) received the files in las format. The files contained LiDAR
elevation and intensity measurements. The data were in UTM Zone 10 NAD83(CORS96) projection, NAVD88 (Geoid03) vertical datum
and units were in meters. OCM performed the following processing for data storage and Digital Coast provisioning purposes:
1. The data were converted from UTM Zone 10 coordinates to geographic coordinates.
2. The data were converted from NAVD88 (orthometric) heights to GRS80 (ellipsoid) heights using Geoid03.
3. The data were sorted by time and zipped to laz format.</description>
            <process-date-time>2012-12-01T00:00:00</process-date-time>
         </lineage-process-step>
      </lineage-process-steps>
   </lineage>
   <catalog-details>
      <guid>gov.noaa.nmfs.inport:50112</guid>
      <metadata-record-created-by pers-id="19064">Anne Ball</metadata-record-created-by>
      <metadata-record-created>2017-11-15T15:24:21</metadata-record-created>
      <metadata-record-last-modified-by pers-id="0">SysAdmin InPortAdmin</metadata-record-last-modified-by>
      <metadata-record-last-modified>2022-08-09T17:11:38</metadata-record-last-modified>
      <record-published>2022-03-16</record-published>
      <owner-organization>OCM Partners</owner-organization>
      <owner-organization-acronym>OCMP</owner-organization-acronym>
      <owner-organization-address/>
      <owner-organization-address-city/>
      <owner-organization-address-state/>
      <owner-organization-address-zip/>
      <owner-organization-address-country/>
      <owner-organization-phone/>
      <owner-organization-url/>
      <owner-organization-business-hours/>
      <owner-organization-group-id>1002</owner-organization-group-id>
      <publication-status>Public</publication-status>
      <limited-metadata-available>No</limited-metadata-available>
      <is-do-not-publish>No</is-do-not-publish>
      <metadata-last-review-date>2022-03-16</metadata-last-review-date>
      <metadata-review-frequency>1 Year</metadata-review-frequency>
      <metadata-next-review-date>2023-03-16</metadata-next-review-date>
   </catalog-details>
</inport-metadata>
