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   <item-identification>
      <catalog-item-id>51517</catalog-item-id>
      <title>Comparison of High-frequency Echolocation Clicks (likely Kogia) in Two Simultaneously Collected Passive Acoustic Data Sets Sampled at 200 kHz and 320 kHz</title>
      <catalog-item-type>Document</catalog-item-type>
      <metadata-workflow-state ccs-id="9">Published / External</metadata-workflow-state>
      <parent-catalog-item-id>30990</parent-catalog-item-id>
      <parent-title>PSD- Cetacean Research Program (CRP) Publications Portfolio</parent-title>
      <parent-catalog-item-type>Project</parent-catalog-item-type>
      <status>Completed</status>
      <publication-date>2018-09</publication-date>
      <abstract>Several species of odontocetes, including those in the genus Kogia, produce high- frequency (&gt; 100 kHz) echolocation clicks. To compare the detection performance of High-frequency Acoustic Recording Packages (HARPs) for these signals, two instruments were deployed simultaneously on the same mooring off the Kona coast of the Island of Hawaiâ&#x80;&#x99;i. One instrument sampled at 200 kHz, while the other sampled at 320 kHz. The instrument sampling at 320 kHz recorded the full frequency content of high-frequency clicks and formed the basis for a comparison of relative click detection rates in the data sampled at 200 kHz, where clicks were aliased and truncated at the Nyquist frequency of 100 kHz. We compared a variety of detection metrics, including the number of high-frequency clicks, the number of encounters including high-frequency clicks, and the number of days with high-frequency click detections within each data set. This comparison revealed that the 200 kHz sampled data set contained 69% of the high-frequency click encounters relative to the 320 kHz sampled data set, representing 89% of days with high-frequency click detections. The vast majority of long-term passive acoustic data sets collected as part of the Pacific Islands Passive Acoustic Network are sampled at 200 kHz and this comparison suggests that measures of high-frequency click occurrence at the scale of days or longer are likely unbiased. Researchers should be cautious using 200 kHz sampled data to infer fine-scale (e.g. hourly) occurrence, as such measures are more likely to be biased by other factors that may influence high-frequency click detection on a similar scale. </abstract>
      <other-citation-details>Merkens KP, Oleson EM. 2018. Comparison of high-frequency echolocation clicks (likely Kogia) in two simultaneously collected passive acoustic data sets sampled at 200 kHz and 320 kHz. NOAA Tech Memo. NMFS-PIFSC-74, 21 p. doi:10.25923/jjss-er34.</other-citation-details>
      <doi>https://doi.org/ 10.25923/jjss -er34</doi>
   </item-identification>
   <keywords>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <keyword>High-frequency, narrow-band</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <keyword>Kogia</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <keyword>Passive acoustic monitoring</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <keyword>Hawaii</keyword>
      </keyword>
   </keywords>
   <physical-location>
      <organization>Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center</organization>
      <city>Honolulu</city>
      <state-province>HI</state-province>
      <country>USA</country>
   </physical-location>
   <document-information>
      <document-type>Technical Memorandum (Tech Mem</document-type>
      <format>Acrobat Portable Document Format</format>
      <document-status>Published</document-status>
   </document-information>
   <support-roles>
      <support-role cc-id="716239" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Author</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2016</from-date>
         <contact-type>Person</contact-type>
         <contact-name>Merkens, Karlina PB</contact-name>
         <contact-email>karlina.merkens@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-address>1845 Wasp Blvd.</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Honolulu</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>HI</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>96818</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-address-country>USA</contact-address-country>
         <contact-phone-number>(808)725-5749</contact-phone-number>
         <contact-instructions>email</contact-instructions>
      </support-role>
      <support-role cc-id="1170865" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Co-Author</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2018</from-date>
         <contact-type>Person</contact-type>
         <contact-name>Oleson, Erin M</contact-name>
         <contact-email>erin.oleson@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-address>1845 Wasp Blvd.</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Honolulu</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>HI</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>96818</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-address-country>USA</contact-address-country>
         <contact-phone-number>(808)725-5712</contact-phone-number>
         <contact-business-hours>9:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m.</contact-business-hours>
      </support-role>
      <support-role cc-id="716242" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Data Steward</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2016</from-date>
         <contact-type>Person</contact-type>
         <contact-name>Merkens, Karlina PB</contact-name>
         <contact-email>karlina.merkens@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-address>1845 Wasp Blvd.</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Honolulu</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>HI</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>96818</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-address-country>USA</contact-address-country>
         <contact-phone-number>(808)725-5749</contact-phone-number>
         <contact-instructions>email</contact-instructions>
      </support-role>
      <support-role cc-id="716243" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Distributor</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2016</from-date>
         <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
         <contact-name>Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center</contact-name>
         <contact-noaa-acronym>PIFSC</contact-noaa-acronym>
         <contact-email>pifsc.info@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-ror>https://ror.org/02apffz65</contact-ror>
         <contact-address>1845 Wasp Blvd.</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Honolulu</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>HI</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>96818</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-address-country>USA</contact-address-country>
         <contact-phone-number>808-725-5360</contact-phone-number>
         <contact-url>https://www.pifsc.noaa.gov</contact-url>
         <contact-url-description>Pacific Island Fisheries Science Center homepage
</contact-url-description>
         <contact-url-function>Online Resource</contact-url-function>
         <contact-business-hours>8:00 a.m. - 4:30 p.m.</contact-business-hours>
      </support-role>
      <support-role cc-id="716241" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Metadata Contact</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2016</from-date>
         <contact-type>Person</contact-type>
         <contact-name>Merkens, Karlina PB</contact-name>
         <contact-email>karlina.merkens@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-address>1845 Wasp Blvd.</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Honolulu</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>HI</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>96818</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-address-country>USA</contact-address-country>
         <contact-phone-number>(808)725-5749</contact-phone-number>
         <contact-instructions>email</contact-instructions>
      </support-role>
      <support-role cc-id="716240" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Point of Contact</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2016</from-date>
         <contact-type>Person</contact-type>
         <contact-name>Merkens, Karlina PB</contact-name>
         <contact-email>karlina.merkens@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-address>1845 Wasp Blvd.</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Honolulu</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>HI</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>96818</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-address-country>USA</contact-address-country>
         <contact-phone-number>(808)725-5749</contact-phone-number>
         <contact-instructions>email</contact-instructions>
      </support-role>
   </support-roles>
   <extents>
      <extent cc-id="716235">
         <geographic-areas>
            <geographic-area cc-id="716237">
               <west-bound>-156.5</west-bound>
               <east-bound>-155.5</east-bound>
               <north-bound>20</north-bound>
               <south-bound>19</south-bound>
            </geographic-area>
         </geographic-areas>
         <time-frames>
            <time-frame cc-id="716236">
               <time-frame-type>Range</time-frame-type>
               <start-date-time>2016-07</start-date-time>
               <end-date-time>2016-08</end-date-time>
            </time-frame>
         </time-frames>
      </extent>
   </extents>
   <access-information>
      <security-class>Unclassified</security-class>
      <data-access-policy>Requester will be asked to submit a request by email to Erin Oleson (erin.oleson@noaa.gov) or Karlina Merkens (karlina.merkens@noaa.gov)</data-access-policy>
      <data-access-procedure>Requester will be asked to submit a request by email to Erin Oleson (erin.oleson@noaa.gov) or Karlina Merkens (karlina.merkens@noaa.gov)</data-access-procedure>
      <data-access-constraints>Requester will be asked to submit a request by email to Erin Oleson (erin.oleson@noaa.gov) or Karlina Merkens (karlina.merkens@noaa.gov)</data-access-constraints>
      <data-use-constraints>Requester will be asked to submit a request by email to Erin Oleson (erin.oleson@noaa.gov) or Karlina Merkens (karlina.merkens@noaa.gov)</data-use-constraints>
      <metadata-access-constraints>none</metadata-access-constraints>
      <metadata-use-constraints>none</metadata-use-constraints>
   </access-information>
   <distribution-information>
      <distribution cc-id="1170866">
         <download-url>https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/19448</download-url>
         <!--Note: file-type is deprecated-->
         <file-type>PDF</file-type>
         <distribution-format>PDF - Adobe Portable Document Format</distribution-format>
      </distribution>
   </distribution-information>
   <urls>
      <url cc-id="863329">
         <url>https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/19448</url>
      </url>
   </urls>
   <catalog-details>
      <guid>gov.noaa.nmfs.inport:51517</guid>
      <metadata-record-created-by pers-id="18189">Karlina Merkens</metadata-record-created-by>
      <metadata-record-created>2018-02-08T13:22:23</metadata-record-created>
      <metadata-record-last-modified-by pers-id="0">SysAdmin InPortAdmin</metadata-record-last-modified-by>
      <metadata-record-last-modified>2025-12-03T01:00:28</metadata-record-last-modified>
      <record-published>2019-07-17</record-published>
      <owner-organization>Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center</owner-organization>
      <owner-organization-acronym>PIFSC</owner-organization-acronym>
      <owner-organization-address>1845 Wasp Blvd.</owner-organization-address>
      <owner-organization-address-city>Honolulu</owner-organization-address-city>
      <owner-organization-address-state>HI</owner-organization-address-state>
      <owner-organization-address-zip>96818</owner-organization-address-zip>
      <owner-organization-address-country>USA</owner-organization-address-country>
      <owner-organization-phone>808-725-5300</owner-organization-phone>
      <owner-organization-url>https://www.pifsc.noaa.gov</owner-organization-url>
      <owner-organization-business-hours>8:00 a.m. - 4:30 p.m.</owner-organization-business-hours>
      <owner-organization-group-id>1001</owner-organization-group-id>
      <publication-status>Public</publication-status>
      <is-do-not-publish>No</is-do-not-publish>
      <metadata-last-review-date>2019-07-17</metadata-last-review-date>
      <metadata-review-frequency>1 Year</metadata-review-frequency>
      <metadata-next-review-date>2020-07-17</metadata-next-review-date>
   </catalog-details>
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