<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<inport-metadata xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
                 version="1.11"
                 source="https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov">
   <item-identification>
      <catalog-item-id>54934</catalog-item-id>
      <title>2009 USACE NCMP Topobathy Lidar: Atlantic Coast (NC, VA)</title>
      <short-name>usace2009_nc_va_m8609_metadata.xml</short-name>
      <catalog-item-type>Data Set</catalog-item-type>
      <metadata-workflow-state ccs-id="9">Published / External</metadata-workflow-state>
      <parent-catalog-item-id>49401</parent-catalog-item-id>
      <parent-title>Lidar - partner (no harvest)</parent-title>
      <parent-catalog-item-type>Project</parent-catalog-item-type>
      <status>Completed</status>
      <creation-date>2009</creation-date>
      <abstract>These files contain topographic lidar data collected by the Compact Hydrographic Airborne Rapid Total Survey (CHARTS) system along the coast of North Carolina and Virginia. CHARTS integrates topographic and bathymetric lidar sensors, a digital camera and a hyperspectral imager on a single remote sensing platform for use in coastal mapping and charting activities. Data coverage generally extends along the coastline from the waterline inland 500 meters (topography) and offshore 1,000 meters or to laser extinction (bathymetry).  Native lidar data is not generally in a format accessible to most Geographic Information Systems (GIS). Specialized in-house and commercial software packages are used to processes the native lidar data into 3-dimensional positions that can be imported into GIS software for visualization and further analysis. The 3-D position data are sub-divided into a series of LAS files, with each derived from a single flightline and covering approximately 5 kilometers of shoreline. The format of the file is LAS version 1.2.

In addition to the lidar point data, topobathy bare earth Digital Elevation Models (DEMs) for the North Carolina coastline at a 1 meter grid spacing, created from the lidar point data are also available from the NOAA Digital Coast. The link to this data is provided in the URL section of this metadata record. </abstract>
      <purpose>These data were collected as a part of the NCMP to depict the elevations above the water in the North Carolina and Virginia coastal zone.</purpose>
   </item-identification>
   <keywords>
      <keyword controlled="Yes">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus version="23.3">Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords</thesaurus>
         <keyword identifier="74ed1690-968e-444c-8a31-7b8344a2aad3">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; LAND SURFACE &gt; TOPOGRAPHY &gt; TERRAIN ELEVATION</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="Yes">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus version="23.3">Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords</thesaurus>
         <keyword identifier="d80c015f-a383-4883-8309-6aab1c39f5b6">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; OCEANS &gt; BATHYMETRY/SEAFLOOR TOPOGRAPHY &gt; BATHYMETRY &gt; COASTAL BATHYMETRY</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="Yes">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus version="23.3">Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords</thesaurus>
         <keyword identifier="1fbf5df2-ab7c-43fc-9bb2-8eb3f8891f7b">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; OCEANS &gt; COASTAL PROCESSES &gt; COASTAL ELEVATION</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="Yes">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>ISO 19115 Topic Category</thesaurus>
         <keyword>elevation</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="Yes">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>ISO 19115 Topic Category</thesaurus>
         <keyword>oceans</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="Yes">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus version="23.3">Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Location Keywords</thesaurus>
         <keyword identifier="753f915c-70d4-49e1-9bd5-83e75f461e30">CONTINENT &gt; NORTH AMERICA &gt; UNITED STATES OF AMERICA</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="Yes">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus version="23.3">Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Location Keywords</thesaurus>
         <keyword identifier="a6eb6bdd-8aec-475f-a660-b8603219a5b0">CONTINENT &gt; NORTH AMERICA &gt; UNITED STATES OF AMERICA &gt; NORTH CAROLINA</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="Yes">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus version="23.3">Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Location Keywords</thesaurus>
         <keyword identifier="c86d3f12-106a-435d-ba9e-d735b306b200">CONTINENT &gt; NORTH AMERICA &gt; UNITED STATES OF AMERICA &gt; VIRGINIA</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="Yes">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus version="23.3">Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Location Keywords</thesaurus>
         <keyword identifier="90761f8d-6abe-499c-b711-acec394daa59">VERTICAL LOCATION &gt; LAND SURFACE</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="Yes">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus version="23.3">Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Location Keywords</thesaurus>
         <keyword identifier="096fd984-efe4-45db-9827-5ef972fedd5d">VERTICAL LOCATION &gt; SEA FLOOR</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="Yes">
         <keyword-type>Instrument</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus version="23.3">Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Instrument Keywords</thesaurus>
         <keyword identifier="7166c458-f935-4bd9-a322-d92830cf0c33">LIDAR &gt; Light Detection and Ranging</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="Yes">
         <keyword-type>Platform</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus version="23.3">Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Platform Keywords</thesaurus>
         <keyword identifier="8b7834c1-2c66-414e-a655-2298e7dcc479">Airplane &gt; Airplane</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>Geographic Names Information System</thesaurus>
         <keyword>Carteret County</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>Geographic Names Information System</thesaurus>
         <keyword>Currituck County</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>Geographic Names Information System</thesaurus>
         <keyword>Dare County</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>Geographic Names Information System</thesaurus>
         <keyword>Elizabeth City</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>Geographic Names Information System</thesaurus>
         <keyword>Havelock</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>Geographic Names Information System</thesaurus>
         <keyword>Hyde County</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>Geographic Names Information System</thesaurus>
         <keyword>North Carolina</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>Geographic Names Information System</thesaurus>
         <keyword>Virginia Beach</keyword>
      </keyword>
   </keywords>
   <physical-location>
      <organization>Office for Coastal Management</organization>
      <city>Charleston</city>
      <state-province>SC</state-province>
   </physical-location>
   <data-set-information>
      <data-set-scope-code>Data Set</data-set-scope-code>
      <data-set-type>Elevation</data-set-type>
      <maintenance-frequency>As Needed</maintenance-frequency>
      <data-presentation-form>Point cloud (digital)</data-presentation-form>
      <distribution-liability>Any conclusions drawn from the analysis of this information are not the responsibility of USACE, JALBTCX, NOAA, the Office for Coastal Management or its partners</distribution-liability>
      <data-set-credit>JALBTCX (Joint Airborne Lidar Bathymetry Technical Center of eXpertise)</data-set-credit>
   </data-set-information>
   <entity-attribute-information partial-listing="No" total-count="0"/>
   <support-roles>
      <support-role cc-id="801734" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Data Steward</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2018</from-date>
         <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
         <contact-name>NOAA Office for Coastal Management</contact-name>
         <contact-noaa-acronym>NOAA/OCM</contact-noaa-acronym>
         <contact-email>coastal.info@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-address>2234 South Hobson Ave</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Charleston</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>SC</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>29405-2413</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-phone-number>(843) 740-1202</contact-phone-number>
         <contact-url>https://coast.noaa.gov</contact-url>
         <contact-url-description>NOAA Office for Coastal Management Home Page</contact-url-description>
         <contact-url-function>Online Resource</contact-url-function>
      </support-role>
      <support-role cc-id="801735" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Distributor</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2018</from-date>
         <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
         <contact-name>NOAA Office for Coastal Management</contact-name>
         <contact-noaa-acronym>NOAA/OCM</contact-noaa-acronym>
         <contact-email>coastal.info@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-address>2234 South Hobson Ave</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Charleston</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>SC</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>29405-2413</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-phone-number>(843) 740-1202</contact-phone-number>
         <contact-url>https://coast.noaa.gov</contact-url>
         <contact-url-description>NOAA Office for Coastal Management Home Page</contact-url-description>
         <contact-url-function>Online Resource</contact-url-function>
      </support-role>
      <support-role cc-id="801736" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Metadata Contact</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2018</from-date>
         <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
         <contact-name>NOAA Office for Coastal Management</contact-name>
         <contact-noaa-acronym>NOAA/OCM</contact-noaa-acronym>
         <contact-email>coastal.info@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-address>2234 South Hobson Ave</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Charleston</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>SC</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>29405-2413</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-phone-number>(843) 740-1202</contact-phone-number>
         <contact-url>https://coast.noaa.gov</contact-url>
         <contact-url-description>NOAA Office for Coastal Management Home Page</contact-url-description>
         <contact-url-function>Online Resource</contact-url-function>
      </support-role>
      <support-role cc-id="801737" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Point of Contact</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2018</from-date>
         <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
         <contact-name>NOAA Office for Coastal Management</contact-name>
         <contact-noaa-acronym>NOAA/OCM</contact-noaa-acronym>
         <contact-email>coastal.info@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-address>2234 South Hobson Ave</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Charleston</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>SC</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>29405-2413</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-phone-number>(843) 740-1202</contact-phone-number>
         <contact-url>https://coast.noaa.gov</contact-url>
         <contact-url-description>NOAA Office for Coastal Management Home Page</contact-url-description>
         <contact-url-function>Online Resource</contact-url-function>
      </support-role>
   </support-roles>
   <extents>
      <currentness-reference>Ground Condition</currentness-reference>
      <extent cc-id="1149261">
         <geographic-areas>
            <geographic-area cc-id="1149263">
               <west-bound>-76.55614</west-bound>
               <east-bound>-75.436905</east-bound>
               <north-bound>36.932159</north-bound>
               <south-bound>34.571054</south-bound>
            </geographic-area>
         </geographic-areas>
         <time-frames>
            <time-frame cc-id="1149262">
               <time-frame-type>Range</time-frame-type>
               <start-date-time>2009-08-10</start-date-time>
               <end-date-time>2009-08-24</end-date-time>
            </time-frame>
         </time-frames>
      </extent>
   </extents>
   <access-information>
      <security-class>Unclassified</security-class>
      <data-access-procedure>Data is available online for bulk and custom downloads.</data-access-procedure>
      <data-access-constraints>None</data-access-constraints>
      <data-use-constraints>Users should be aware that temporal changes may have occurred since this data set was collected and some parts of this data may no longer represent actual surface conditions. Users should not use this data for critical applications without a full awareness of its limitations.</data-use-constraints>
   </access-information>
   <distribution-information>
      <distribution cc-id="801741">
         <download-url>https://coast.noaa.gov/dataviewer/#/lidar/search/where:ID=8609</download-url>
         <distributor cc-id="801735">
            <from-date>2018</from-date>
            <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
            <contact-name>NOAA Office for Coastal Management</contact-name>
         </distributor>
         <file-name>Customized Download</file-name>
         <description>Create custom data files by choosing data area, product type, map projection, file format, datum, etc. A new metadata will be produced to reflect your request using this record as a base.</description>
         <!--Note: file-type is deprecated-->
         <file-type>Zip</file-type>
         <compression>Zip</compression>
      </distribution>
      <distribution cc-id="801742">
         <download-url>https://noaa-nos-coastal-lidar-pds.s3.amazonaws.com/laz/geoid12b/8609/index.html</download-url>
         <distributor cc-id="801735">
            <from-date>2018</from-date>
            <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
            <contact-name>NOAA Office for Coastal Management</contact-name>
         </distributor>
         <file-name>Bulk Download</file-name>
         <description>Bulk download of data files in LAZ format, geographic coordinates, orthometric heights. Note that the vertical datum (hence elevations) of the files here are different than described in this document.</description>
         <!--Note: file-type is deprecated-->
         <file-type>LAZ</file-type>
         <distribution-format>LAS/LAZ - LASer</distribution-format>
         <compression>Zip</compression>
      </distribution>
   </distribution-information>
   <urls>
      <url cc-id="801731">
         <url>https://noaa-nos-coastal-lidar-pds.s3.amazonaws.com/laz/geoid12b/8609/supplemental/usace2009_nc_va_m8609.kmz</url>
         <name>Browse graphic</name>
         <url-type>Browse Graphic</url-type>
         <file-resource-format>KML</file-resource-format>
         <description>This graphic displays the footprint for this lidar data set.</description>
      </url>
      <url cc-id="801729">
         <url>https://coast.noaa.gov/</url>
         <name>NOAA's Office for Coastal Management (OCM) website</name>
         <url-type>Online Resource</url-type>
         <file-resource-format>HTML</file-resource-format>
         <description>Information on the NOAA Office for Coastal Management (OCM)</description>
      </url>
      <url cc-id="801730">
         <url>https://coast.noaa.gov/dataviewer/</url>
         <name>NOAA's Office for Coastal Management (OCM) Data Access Viewer (DAV)</name>
         <url-type>Online Resource</url-type>
         <file-resource-format>HTML</file-resource-format>
         <description>The Data Access Viewer (DAV) allows a user to search for and download elevation, imagery, and land cover data for the coastal U.S. and its territories. The data, hosted by the NOAA Office for Coastal Management, can be customized and requested for free download through a checkout interface. An email provides a link to the customized data, while the original data set is available through a link within the viewer.</description>
      </url>
      <url cc-id="1179928">
         <url>https://coast.noaa.gov/dataviewer/#/lidar/search/where:ID=9565/details/9565</url>
         <name>Custom DEM Download</name>
         <url-type>Online Resource</url-type>
         <file-resource-format>Zip</file-resource-format>
         <description>Link to custom download, from the Data Access Viewer (DAV), the raster Digital Elevation Model (DEM) data for the North Carolina coastline, that were created from this lidar data set.</description>
      </url>
   </urls>
   <technical-environment>
      <description>Microsoft Windows 2000 Version 5.2 (Build 3790) Service Pack 2; ESRI ArcCatalog 9.2.6.1500</description>
   </technical-environment>
   <data-quality>
      <horizontal-positional-accuracy>The data positions were obtained using post processed KGPS methods.  The horizontal accuracy of the data is better than +/- 0.75 m at 1 Sigma.</horizontal-positional-accuracy>
      <vertical-positional-accuracy>The data positions were obtained using post processed KGPS methods.  The vertical accuracy of the data is better than +/- 0.20 m at 1 Sigma.</vertical-positional-accuracy>
      <conceptual-consistency>The data provided in this file were tested against ground truth data.  At these locations the lidar data matched within 0.20 meters, and different flight line data agreed within 0.20 meters.</conceptual-consistency>
   </data-quality>
   <lineage>
      <lineage-statement>The USACE collected, processed, and provided the data to the NOAA Office for Coastal Management (OCM). OCM received the data and processed it to be available for custom download from the Data Access Viewer (DAV) and for bulk download from AWS.</lineage-statement>
      <lineage-sources>
         <lineage-source cc-id="1179936">
            <citation-title>USACE JALBTCX</citation-title>
            <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
            <contact-name>USACE JALBTCX</contact-name>
            <contact-role-type>Originator</contact-role-type>
         </lineage-source>
      </lineage-sources>
      <lineage-process-steps>
         <lineage-process-step cc-id="1149257">
            <sequence-number>1</sequence-number>
            <description>These data were collected using the CHARTS system. It is owned by the Naval Oceanographic Office and operated through contract. The system collects topographic lidar data at 9 kHz, bathymetric lidar data at 1 kHz and RGB imagery at 1Hz. A CASI-1500 hyperspectral line scanner is integrated with the system as well. Aircraft position, velocity and acceleration information are collected through a combination of Novatel and POS A/V 410 equipment. All raw data streams are transferred to the office for downloading and processing in SHOALS GCS software. Aircraft position data are processed using POSPac software and the results are combined with the lidar data to produce 3-D positions for each lidar shot. Upon inspection and QA/QC in the software packages Fledermaus and PFM_ABE, anomalous data are flagged as invalid. PFM_ABE's chartsLAS module then converts all valid data from ellipsoid to orthometric heights based on the NGS' GEOID03 model and exports topographic data as a series of LAS files with a single file per flightline per 5km box.</description>
         </lineage-process-step>
         <lineage-process-step cc-id="1149258">
            <sequence-number>2</sequence-number>
            <description>The topographic flightline LAS files were imported into TerraMatch, a TerraSolid application that runs in Microstation. Upon import into TerraMatch, the data is converted from Geographic to UTM Zone18 North coordinates.  Misalignment angles between individual flightlines were computed for both points classified as “ground” and points classified as “buildings”.    These angles were utilized in an iterative process to adjust each flightline’s roll, pitch and heading bias values, in order to minimize mis-alignments between flight lines.  Final horizontal alignments were QC’d by viewing cross-sections taken throughout the data coverage on features such as buildings and rooftops.  Vertical adjustment to ground control, where available, or to prior survey surfaces, in the absence of ground control, was performed utilizing hard surfaces including roads and parking lots.  Final QC was performed to verify all horizontal and vertical adjustments to the data.</description>
         </lineage-process-step>
         <lineage-process-step cc-id="1149259">
            <sequence-number>3</sequence-number>
            <description>These data were then read into GeoCue and LP360 to have valid bathymetric data added as class 29 and converted to LAS 1.2</description>
         </lineage-process-step>
         <lineage-process-step cc-id="1149260">
            <sequence-number>4</sequence-number>
            <description>The NOAA Office for Coastal Management (OCM) received 62 laz files in las 1.2 format from JALBTCX. The files contained lidar intensity and elevation measurements for the project area. Horizontal positions were provided in geographic coordinates, referenced to the North American Datum of 1983. Vertical positions were provided in ellipsoid elevations and in meters. OCM performed the following processing for data storage and Digital Coast provisioning purposes:

1. Assigned the geokeys, sorted the data by gps time and copied the data to database and to https.</description>
            <process-date-time>2018-11-26T00:00:00</process-date-time>
            <process-contact>
               <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
               <contact-name>Office for Coastal Management</contact-name>
               <contact-noaa-acronym>OCM</contact-noaa-acronym>
               <contact-ror>https://ror.org/05v14bq57</contact-ror>
               <contact-address>2234 South Hobson Avenue</contact-address>
               <contact-address-city>Charleston</contact-address-city>
               <contact-address-state>SC</contact-address-state>
               <contact-address-zip>29405-2413</contact-address-zip>
               <contact-url>https://www.coast.noaa.gov/</contact-url>
            </process-contact>
         </lineage-process-step>
      </lineage-process-steps>
   </lineage>
   <related-items>
      <related-item>
         <catalog-item-id>67632</catalog-item-id>
         <catalog-item-type>Data Set</catalog-item-type>
         <title>2009 USACE NCMP Topobathy Lidar DEM: North Carolina</title>
         <relationship-type>Cross Reference</relationship-type>
      </related-item>
   </related-items>
   <catalog-details>
      <guid>gov.noaa.nmfs.inport:54934</guid>
      <metadata-record-created-by pers-id="20143">Rebecca Mataosky</metadata-record-created-by>
      <metadata-record-created>2018-11-26T17:13:39</metadata-record-created>
      <metadata-record-last-modified-by pers-id="0">SysAdmin InPortAdmin</metadata-record-last-modified-by>
      <metadata-record-last-modified>2026-03-04T19:17:17</metadata-record-last-modified>
      <record-published>2022-03-16</record-published>
      <owner-organization>OCM Partners</owner-organization>
      <owner-organization-acronym>OCMP</owner-organization-acronym>
      <owner-organization-address/>
      <owner-organization-address-city/>
      <owner-organization-address-state/>
      <owner-organization-address-zip/>
      <owner-organization-address-country/>
      <owner-organization-phone/>
      <owner-organization-url/>
      <owner-organization-business-hours/>
      <owner-organization-group-id>1002</owner-organization-group-id>
      <publication-status>Public</publication-status>
      <limited-metadata-available>No</limited-metadata-available>
      <is-do-not-publish>No</is-do-not-publish>
      <metadata-last-review-date>2022-03-16</metadata-last-review-date>
      <metadata-review-frequency>1 Year</metadata-review-frequency>
      <metadata-next-review-date>2023-03-16</metadata-next-review-date>
   </catalog-details>
</inport-metadata>
