59258 Reef Resilience and Social Vulnerability to Climate Change Data Set Published / External 21442 Ocean and Climate Change Project Completed 2020-05 2020-06-11 2020 This dataset results from an analysis of exposure, resilience, and social vulnerability to climate change threats for the coral reefs of the U.S.-affiliated Pacific Islands. Standard methodologies were applied to assess ecological resilience and social vulnerability of communities surveyed by the NOAA National Coral Reef Monitoring Program (NCRMP) in the Pacific. The analysis focuses primarily on increases in ocean temperatures and the impact of coral bleaching on the U.S.'s Pacific coral reefs and the communities that depend on them. Findings from the analysis are presented in a publication series, Coral Reef Resilience and Social Vulnerability to Climate Change, for the main Hawaiian Islands, American Samoa, Guam, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands. The coral reef resilience indices include 7 ecological factors and temperature variability. The ecological data were derived from NCRMP datasets from 2013 to 2015---including coral demographic surveys (coral diversity, coral disease, juvenile coral density, bleaching resistant corals), reef fish surveys (herbivorous fish biomass, fishing depletion), and photoquadrat surveys (macroalgal cover)---with factor selection and calculation following McClanahan et al. (2012) and Maynard et al. (2015). Temperature variability data are from Heron et al. (2016). The 8 factors were normalized and combined to derive total resilience, bleaching resistance, coral competitiveness and other stressors. All social vulnerability data were derived from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS), analyzed following Kleiber et al. (2018). Social vulnerability indices include housing characteristics, labor force, personal disruption, population composition, and poverty. Exposure data presented in the publication series are directly from van Hooidonk et al. (2016) and are not included with this dataset. The geographic data file to plot the ecological data generated from the analysis are included with this dataset. The social data can be plotted using the TIGER Line shapefiles for county subdivisions from the U.S. Census Bureau. To use existing data to inform resilience-based management of the coral reef areas of U.S.-affiliated Pacific Islands. Four publications resulted from this analysis: 1. Thomas A. Oliver, Danika Kleiber, Justin Hospital, Jeffrey Maynard, Dieter Tracey. Coral Reef Resilience and Social Vulnerability to Climate Change: Main Hawaiian Islands. Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, PIFSC Special Publication, SP-20-002a. 6 p. https://doi.org/10.25923/5xhp-5k12 2. Thomas A. Oliver, Danika Kleiber, Justin Hospital, Jeffrey Maynard, Dieter Tracey. Coral Reef Resilience and Social Vulnerability to Climate Change: Guam. Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, PIFSC Special Publication, SP-20-002b. 6 p. https://doi.org/10.25923/mpdz-jm19# 3. Thomas A. Oliver, Danika Kleiber, Justin Hospital, Jeffrey Maynard, Dieter Tracey. Coral Reef Resilience and Social Vulnerability to Climate Change: Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands. Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, PIFSC Special Publication, SP-20-002c. 6 p. https://doi.org/10.25923/sn8p-4z44 4. Thomas A. Oliver, Danika Kleiber, Justin Hospital, Jeffrey Maynard, Dieter Tracey. Coral Reef Resilience and Social Vulnerability to Climate Change: American Samoa. Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, PIFSC Special Publication, SP-20-002d. 6 p. https://doi.org/10.25923/t9tm-pa91 This project aimed to make use of NOAA National Coral Reef Monitoring Program (NCRMP) and U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey data to inform jurisdictional managers about the resilience potential/vulnerabilty of their social-ecological systems. Theme ISO 19115 Topic Category biota Theme ISO 19115 Topic Category society Theme CRCP Project 30174 Theme CRCP Project Climate Change Vulnerability Analysis for US Pacific Reefs - Integrating Exposure, Resilience, and Social Adaptive Capacity Theme CoRIS Discovery Thesaurus Numeric Data Sets > Biology Theme CoRIS Theme Thesaurus EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Aquatic Habitat > Reef Habitat Theme CoRIS Theme Thesaurus EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef monitoring and assessment Theme CoRIS Theme Thesaurus EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Coastal Processes > Coral Reefs Theme CoRIS Theme Thesaurus EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Coastal Processes > Coral Reefs > Coral reef ecology Theme CoRIS Theme Thesaurus EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Marine Biology > Fish > Fish Assemblages Theme NODC DATA TYPES THESAURUS CORAL Theme NODC DATA TYPES THESAURUS CORAL - SPECIES IDENTIFICATION Theme NODC DATA TYPES THESAURUS FISH - CORAL REEF Theme NODC DATA TYPES THESAURUS FISH BIOMASS Theme NODC DATA TYPES THESAURUS LATITUDE Theme NODC DATA TYPES THESAURUS LONGITUDE Theme NODC DATA TYPES THESAURUS MACROALGAE Theme NODC DATA TYPES THESAURUS REEF AND/OR BOTTOM REGIME - PERCENT COVER Theme NODC DATA TYPES THESAURUS WATER TEMPERATURE Theme NODC OBSERVATION TYPES THESAURUS in situ Theme NODC OBSERVATION TYPES THESAURUS GIS product Theme NODC OBSERVATION TYPES THESAURUS derived products Theme NODC OBSERVATION TYPES THESAURUS satellite data Theme NODC OBSERVATION TYPES THESAURUS survey - coral reef Theme NODC OBSERVATION TYPES THESAURUS survey – swimmer/diver Theme NODC PROJECT NAMES THESAURUS CORAL REEF STUDIES Theme NODC PROJECT NAMES THESAURUS Coral Reef Conservation Program Theme NODC SUBMITTING INSTITUTION NAMES THESAURUS US DOC; NOAA; NMFS; Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center; Ecosystem Sciences Division Theme PIFSC Theme Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center Spatial CoRIS Place Thesaurus COUNTRY/TERRITORY > Northern Mariana Islands > Aguihan > Aguihan Island (Aguijan) (14N145E0006) Spatial CoRIS Place Thesaurus COUNTRY/TERRITORY > Northern Mariana Islands > Alamagan Island > Alamagan Island (17N145E0002) Spatial CoRIS Place Thesaurus COUNTRY/TERRITORY > Northern Mariana Islands > Asuncion Island > Asuncion Island (19N145E0001) Spatial CoRIS Place Thesaurus COUNTRY/TERRITORY > Northern Mariana Islands > Farallon de Pajaros > Farallon de Pajaros (20N144E0001) Spatial CoRIS Place Thesaurus COUNTRY/TERRITORY > Northern Mariana Islands > Guguan > Guguan Island (17N145E0001) Spatial CoRIS Place Thesaurus COUNTRY/TERRITORY > Northern Mariana Islands > Maug > Maug Island (20N145E0001) Spatial CoRIS Place Thesaurus COUNTRY/TERRITORY > Northern Mariana Islands > Northern Mariana Islands > Northern Mariana Islands ( CNMI ) (18N146E0000) Spatial CoRIS Place Thesaurus COUNTRY/TERRITORY > Northern Mariana Islands > Pagan > Pagan Island (18N145E0001) Spatial CoRIS Place Thesaurus COUNTRY/TERRITORY > Northern Mariana Islands > Rota > Rota Island ( Luta ) (14N145E0007) Spatial CoRIS Place Thesaurus COUNTRY/TERRITORY > Northern Mariana Islands > Saipan > Saipan Island (15N145E0002) Spatial CoRIS Place Thesaurus COUNTRY/TERRITORY > Northern Mariana Islands > Sarigan Island > Sarigan Island (16N145E0003) Spatial CoRIS Place Thesaurus COUNTRY/TERRITORY > Northern Mariana Islands > Tinian > Tinian Island (14N145E0005) Spatial CoRIS Place Thesaurus COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > American Samoa > American Samoa > American Samoa (14S170W0000) Spatial CoRIS Place Thesaurus COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > American Samoa > American Samoa > Manu'a Islands (14S170W0038) Spatial CoRIS Place Thesaurus COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > American Samoa > American Samoa > Ofu Island (14S169W0013) Spatial CoRIS Place Thesaurus COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > American Samoa > American Samoa > Olosega Island (14S169W0014) Spatial CoRIS Place Thesaurus COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > American Samoa > American Samoa > Rose Atoll (14S168W0001) Spatial CoRIS Place Thesaurus COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > American Samoa > American Samoa > Swains Atoll (11S171W0001) Spatial CoRIS Place Thesaurus COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > American Samoa > American Samoa > Ta'u Island (14S169W0012) Spatial CoRIS Place Thesaurus COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > American Samoa > American Samoa > Tutuila Island (14S170W0016) Spatial CoRIS Place Thesaurus COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Guam > Guam (13N144E0000) Spatial CoRIS Place Thesaurus COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Hawaii > Hawaii Island (19N155W0003) Spatial CoRIS Place Thesaurus COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Hawaii > Kauai Island (22N159W0001) Spatial CoRIS Place Thesaurus COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Hawaii > Molokai Island (21N157W0001) Spatial CoRIS Place Thesaurus COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Honolulu > French Frigate Shoals (24N166W0001) Spatial CoRIS Place Thesaurus COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Honolulu > Kure Atoll (28N178W0001) Spatial CoRIS Place Thesaurus COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Honolulu > Laysan Island (25N171W0001) Spatial CoRIS Place Thesaurus COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Honolulu > Lisianski Island (25N173W0001) Spatial CoRIS Place Thesaurus COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Honolulu > Maro Reef (25N170W0001) Spatial CoRIS Place Thesaurus COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Honolulu > Midway Atoll (28N177W0001) Spatial CoRIS Place Thesaurus COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Honolulu > Northwestern Hawaiian Islands (28N178W0000) Spatial CoRIS Place Thesaurus COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Honolulu > Oahu (21N157W0003) Spatial CoRIS Place Thesaurus COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Kauai > Niihau Island (21N160W0001) Spatial CoRIS Place Thesaurus COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Maui > Lanai Island (20N156W0002) Spatial CoRIS Place Thesaurus COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Maui > Maui Island (20N156W0004) Spatial CoRIS Place Thesaurus COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaiian Islands (21N157W0027) Spatial CoRIS Place Thesaurus COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > USA Minor Outlying Islands > Baker Island (00N176W0001) Spatial CoRIS Place Thesaurus COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > USA Minor Outlying Islands > Howland Island (00S176W0001) Spatial CoRIS Place Thesaurus COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > USA Minor Outlying Islands > Jarvis Island (00S160W0001) Spatial CoRIS Place Thesaurus COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > USA Minor Outlying Islands > Johnston Atoll (16N169W0001) Spatial CoRIS Place Thesaurus COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > USA Minor Outlying Islands > Kingman Reef (06N162W0001) Spatial CoRIS Place Thesaurus COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > USA Minor Outlying Islands > Palmyra Atoll (05N162W0001) Spatial CoRIS Place Thesaurus COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > USA Minor Outlying Islands > Wake Atoll (19N167E0001) Spatial CoRIS Place Thesaurus OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > American Samoa > American Samoa (14S170W0000) Spatial CoRIS Place Thesaurus OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > American Samoa > Manu'a Islands (14S170W0038) Spatial CoRIS Place Thesaurus OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > American Samoa > Rose Atoll (14S168W0001) Spatial CoRIS Place Thesaurus OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > American Samoa > Swains Atoll (11S171W0001) Spatial CoRIS Place Thesaurus OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > American Samoa > Tutuila Island (14S170W0016) Spatial CoRIS Place Thesaurus OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Baker Island > Baker Island (00N176W0001) Spatial CoRIS Place Thesaurus OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Hawaiian Islands (21N157W0027) Spatial CoRIS Place Thesaurus OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Hawaiian Islands > Hawaii Island > Hawaii Island (19N155W0003) Spatial CoRIS Place Thesaurus OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Hawaiian Islands > Kauai Island > Kauai Island (22N159W0001) Spatial CoRIS Place Thesaurus OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Hawaiian Islands > Lanai Island > Lanai Island (20N156W0002) Spatial CoRIS Place Thesaurus OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Hawaiian Islands > Maui Island > Maui Island (20N156W0004) Spatial CoRIS Place Thesaurus OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Hawaiian Islands > Molokai Island > Molokai Island (21N157W0001) Spatial CoRIS Place Thesaurus OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Hawaiian Islands > Niihau Island > Niihau Island (21N160W0001) Spatial CoRIS Place Thesaurus OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Hawaiian Islands > Oahu Island > Oahu (21N157W0003) Spatial CoRIS Place Thesaurus OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Howland Island > Howland Island (00S176W0001) Spatial CoRIS Place Thesaurus OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Johnston Atoll > Johnston Atoll (16N169W0001) Spatial CoRIS Place Thesaurus OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Line Islands > Jarvis Island (00S160W0001) Spatial CoRIS Place Thesaurus OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Line Islands > Kingman Reef (06N162W0001) Spatial CoRIS Place Thesaurus OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Line Islands > Palmyra Atoll (05N162W0001) Spatial CoRIS Place Thesaurus OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Northwestern Hawaiian Islands (28N178W0000) Spatial CoRIS Place Thesaurus OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Northwestern Hawaiian Islands > French Frigate Shoals (24N166W0001) Spatial CoRIS Place Thesaurus OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Northwestern Hawaiian Islands > Kure Atoll (28N178W0001) Spatial CoRIS Place Thesaurus OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Northwestern Hawaiian Islands > Laysan Island (25N171W0001) Spatial CoRIS Place Thesaurus OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Northwestern Hawaiian Islands > Lisianski Island (25N173W0001) Spatial CoRIS Place Thesaurus OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Northwestern Hawaiian Islands > Maro Reef (25N170W0001) Spatial CoRIS Place Thesaurus OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Northwestern Hawaiian Islands > Midway Atoll (28N177W0001) Spatial CoRIS Place Thesaurus OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Wake Atoll > Wake Atoll (19N167E0001) Spatial CoRIS Place Thesaurus OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Manu'a Group > Ofu Island (14S169W0013) Spatial CoRIS Place Thesaurus OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Manu'a Group > Olosega Island (14S169W0014) Spatial CoRIS Place Thesaurus OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Manu'a Group > Ta'u Island (14S169W0012) Spatial CoRIS Place Thesaurus OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Western Pacific Ocean > Aguihan Island Reefs > Aguihan Island (Aguijan) (14N145E0006) Spatial CoRIS Place Thesaurus OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Western Pacific Ocean > Alamagan Island > Alamagan Island (17N145E0002) Spatial CoRIS Place Thesaurus OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Western Pacific Ocean > Asuncion Island > Asuncion Island (19N145E0001) Spatial CoRIS Place Thesaurus OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Western Pacific Ocean > Farallon de Pajaros > Farallon de Pajaros (20N144E0001) Spatial CoRIS Place Thesaurus OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Western Pacific Ocean > Guam > Guam (13N144E0000) Spatial CoRIS Place Thesaurus OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Western Pacific Ocean > Guguan Island > Guguan Island (17N145E0001) Spatial CoRIS Place Thesaurus OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Western Pacific Ocean > Mariana Archipelago > Northern Mariana Islands ( CNMI ) (18N146E0000) Spatial CoRIS Place Thesaurus OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Western Pacific Ocean > Maug Island > Maug Island (20N145E0001) Spatial CoRIS Place Thesaurus OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Western Pacific Ocean > Pagan Island > Pagan Island (18N145E0001) Spatial CoRIS Place Thesaurus OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Western Pacific Ocean > Rota Island > Rota Island ( Luta ) (14N145E0007) Spatial CoRIS Place Thesaurus OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Western Pacific Ocean > Saipan Island > Saipan Island (15N145E0002) Spatial CoRIS Place Thesaurus OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Western Pacific Ocean > Sarigan Island > Sarigan Island (16N145E0003) Spatial CoRIS Place Thesaurus OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Western Pacific Ocean > Tinian Island Reefs > Tinian Island (14N145E0005) Spatial NODC SEA AREA NAMES THESAURUS Equatorial Pacific Ocean Spatial NODC SEA AREA NAMES THESAURUS Marianas Trench Marine National Monument Spatial NODC SEA AREA NAMES THESAURUS North Pacific Ocean Spatial NODC SEA AREA NAMES THESAURUS Northwest Pacific Ocean Spatial NODC SEA AREA NAMES THESAURUS Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument Spatial NODC SEA AREA NAMES THESAURUS Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument Spatial NODC SEA AREA NAMES THESAURUS Rose Atoll Marine National Monument Spatial NODC SEA AREA NAMES THESAURUS South Pacific Ocean Spatial CNMI Spatial Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands Spatial MHI Spatial Main Hawaiian Islands Spatial Mariana Islands Spatial Marianas Spatial NWHI Spatial PMNM Spatial PRIA Spatial PRIMNM Spatial Pacific Remote Island Areas Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center Honolulu HI USA Data Set CSV Files None Planned Table (digital) This dataset is a collection of ecological and social metrics derived from NOAA National Coral Reef Monitoring Program (NCRMP) in-situ surveys and the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS), respectively. Ecological including: Coral Diversity, Herbivorous Fish Biomass, Macroalgae Cover, Juvenile Coral Density, Fishing Depletion, Coral Disease, Bleaching Resistant Corals, and Temperature Variability. While every effort has been made to ensure that these data are accurate and reliable within the limits of the current state of the art, NOAA cannot assume liability for any damages caused by errors or omissions in the data, nor as a result of the failure of the data to function on a particular system. NOAA makes no warranty, expressed or implied, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA Fisheries Ecosystem Sciences Division and funded by the NOAA Coral Reef Conservation Program 59259 Published / External Spreadsheet Yes Data dictionary for the social vulnerability indices used in the "Coral Reef Resilience and Social Vulnerability to Climate Change" reports for the main Hawaiian Islands, Guam, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and American Samoa. 1 Community TEXT No No Active Layman's description of Community area. 2 CCD TEXT No No Active Census County Division name (long form). 3 CCD_Name TEXT No No Active Census County Division name (short form). 4 GEO_ID2 NUMBER No No Active Census County Division fully qualified geographic identifier (American Community Census, geoid2). This is the field to join the data in this table with the GEOID field in the TIGER Line shapefiles for County Subdivisions, so the data can be plotted in a mapping application (e.g., ArcGIS). 5 County NUMBER No No Active County Code, (American Community Census). 6 State NUMBER No No Active State Code, (American Community Census). 7 Island.Group TEXT No No Active Regional two-letter code. HI=Hawaii, AS=American Samoa, GU=Guam, and MP=Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands. 8 Raw.Index.Val_Housing.Charcter. NUMBER No No Active Un-normalized principal component analysis (PCA) axis metric of Housing Characteristics: The housing characteristics index highlights the character of housing available within a community and measures the median rent (lowers vulnerability), median number of rooms in family dwellings (lowers vulnerability), and the percentage of houses that lack plumbing facilities (increases vulnerability). 9 Raw.Index.Val_Labor.Force NUMBER No No Active Un-normalized principal component analysis (PCA) axis metric of Labor Force Structure: Labor force structure index provides an indication of the strength and stability of the labor force, including variables on the percent of females in the labor force (lowers vulnerability), the percent of those in the service industry (lowers vulnerability), as well as the percent of families with income under $10,000 (increases vulnerability). 10 Raw.Index.Val_Personal.Disruption NUMBER No No Active Un-normalized principal component analysis (PCA) axis metric of Personal Disruption: The personal disruption index includes variables that might indicate unstable personal circumstances, including poverty (increases vulnerability), unemployment (increases vulnerability), and low educational attainment (increases vulnerability). 11 Raw.Index.Val_Population.Comp. NUMBER No No Active Un-normalized principal component analysis (PCA) axis metric of Population Composition: The population composition index describes demographic variables identified as indicators of socially vulnerable populations, including the percent of young children (increases vulnerability), the percent of female-headed households (increases vulnerability), and the percent of people without a Bachelor's degree (increases vulnerability). 12 Raw.Index.Val_Poverty NUMBER No No Active Un-normalized principal component analysis (PCA) axis metric of Poverty: The poverty index highlights the percentage of the total population in poverty (increases vulnerability) as well as the percentage in poverty of other vulnerable groups such as children (under 18; increases vulnerability), families with children under 5 (increases vulnerability), and single-female headed families (increases vulnerability). 13 Flag_RegionalReference_Housing.Charcter. NUMBER No No Active Leveled Housing Characteristic Metric: Housing Characteristic principal component analysis (PCA) data broken into four levels dependent upon the distribution of values within a Census County Division's region: 1, "Low" (values greater than mean plus one standard deviation); 2, "Med-Low" (values falling between the mean and the mean plus one standard deviation); 3, "Med-High" (values falling between the mean minus one standard deviation and the mean); 4, "High" (values less than the mean minus one standard deviation). 14 Flag_RegionalReference_Labor.Force NUMBER No No Active Leveled Labor Force Structure Metric: Labor Force Structure principal component analysis (PCA) data broken into four levels dependent upon the distribution of values within a Census County Division's region: 1, "Low" (values greater than mean plus one standard deviation); 2, "Med-Low" (values falling between the mean and the mean plus one standard deviation); 3, "Med-High" (values falling between the mean minus one standard deviation and the mean); 4, "High" (values less than the mean minus one standard deviation). 15 Flag_RegionalReference_Personal.Disruption NUMBER No No Active Leveled Personal Disruption Metric: Personal Disruption principal component analysis (PCA) data broken into four levels dependent upon the distribution of values within a Census County Division's region: 1, "Low" (values greater than mean plus one standard deviation); 2, "Med-Low" (values falling between the mean and the mean plus one standard deviation); 3, "Med-High" (values falling between the mean minus one standard deviation and the mean); 4, "High" (values less than the mean minus one standard deviation). 16 Flag_RegionalReference_Population.Comp. NUMBER No No Active Leveled Population Composition Metric: Population Composition principal component analysis (PCA) data broken into four levels dependent upon the distribution of values within a Census County Division's region: 1, "Low" (values greater than mean plus one standard deviation); 2, "Med-Low" (values falling between the mean and the mean plus one standard deviation); 3, "Med-High" (values falling between the mean minus one standard deviation and the mean); 4, "High" (values less than the mean minus one standard deviation). 17 Flag_RegionalReference_Poverty NUMBER No No Active Leveled Poverty Metric: Poverty principal component analysis (PCA) data broken into four levels dependent upon the distribution of values within a Census County Division's region: 1, "Low" (values greater than mean plus one standard deviation); 2, "Med-Low" (values falling between the mean and the mean plus one standard deviation); 3, "Med-High" (values falling between the mean minus one standard deviation and the mean); 4, "High" (values less than the mean minus one standard deviation). 18 Flag_RegionalReference_Overall_Aggregate NUMBER No No Active Number of underlying leveled social vulnerability metrics rated as "High". Values range from 0-5. 59260 Published / External Spreadsheet Yes Data dictionary for the climate vulnerability analysis data used in the "Coral Reef Resilience and Social Vulnerability to Climate Change" reports for the main Hawaiian Islands, Guam, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and American Samoa. FAC_Den.Diseased NUMBER No No Active Raw data for Coral Disease: Observed number of diseased colonies per square meter. FAC_CoralDiversity NUMBER No No Active Raw data for Coral Diversity: Diversity of hard corals. Expressed as the effective number of coral genera (exponential of the Shannon entropy index). FAC_CoralJuvDensity NUMBER No No Active Raw data for Juvenile Coral Density: Observed mean number of corals under 5 cm per square meter. FAC_HerbivorousFishBiomass NUMBER No No Active Raw data for Herbivorous Fish Biomass: Observed biomass of herbivorous fishes, grams per 100 meters square. FAC_MacroalgalCover_FishTeam NUMBER No No Active Raw data for Macroalgal Cover: Observed mean percent cover of macroalgae. FAC_BleachingResistance NUMBER No No Active Raw data for Bleaching Resistant Corals: Proportion of bleaching resistant coral species in an area, calculated from observed proportional abundance by species and observed patterns of bleaching by species. FAC_FishingDepletion NUMBER No No Active Raw data for Fishing Depletion: Percent depletion of reef fishes due to fishing mortality, calculated from differences between observed biomass and biomass expected in the absence of fishing pressure (Williams et al. 2015). FAC_TemperatureVariability NUMBER No No Active Raw data for Temperature Variability: History of high temperature variability in an area, calculated from the climatological summer temperature range divided by the annual temperature range (Heron et al. 2016). N0595FAC_Den.Diseased NUMBER No No Active Normalized Coral Disease Metric (Observed number of diseased colonies per square meter.), normalized to be between 0 and 1 using the 5% quantile (q05) and 95% quantile (q95) of a sector's region according to Xnorm = (X - q05)/(q95-q05). The rare values below 0 or above 1 are set to 0 and 1 respectively. N0595FAC_CoralDiversity NUMBER No No Active Normalized Coral Diversity Metric (Diversity of hard corals, expressed as the effective number of coral genera (exponential of the Shannon entropy index)), normalized to be between 0 and 1 using the 5% quantile (q05) and 95% quantile (q95) of a sector's region according to Xnorm = (X - q05)/(q95-q05). The rare values below 0 or above 1 are set to 0 and 1 respectively. N0595FAC_CoralJuvDensity NUMBER No No Active Normalized Juvenile Coral Density Metric (Observed mean number of corals under 5 cm per square meter), normalized to be between 0 and 1 using the 5% quantile (q05) and 95% quantile (q95) of a sector's region according to Xnorm = (X - q05)/(q95-q05). The rare values below 0 or above 1 are set to 0 and 1 respectively. N0595FAC_HerbivorousFishBiomass NUMBER No No Active Normalized Herbivorous Fish Biomass Metric (Observed biomass of herbivorous fishes, grams per 100 meters square), normalized to be between 0 and 1 using the 5% quantile (q05) and 95% quantile (q95) of a sector's region according to Xnorm = (X - q05)/(q95-q05). The rare values below 0 or above 1 are set to 0 and 1 respectively. N0595FAC_MacroalgalCover_FishTeam NUMBER No No Active Normalized Macroalgal Cover Metric (Observed mean percent cover of macroalgae), normalized to be between 0 and 1 using the 5% quantile (q05) and 95% quantile (q95) of a sector's region according to Xnorm = (X - q05)/(q95-q05). The rare values below 0 or above 1 are set to 0 and 1 respectively. N0595FAC_BleachingResistance NUMBER No No Active Normalized Bleaching Resistant Corals Metric (Proportion of bleaching resistant coral species in an area, calculated from observed proportional abundance by species and observed patterns of bleaching by species), normalized to be between 0 and 1 using the 5% quantile (q05) and 95% quantile (q95) of a sector's region according to Xnorm = (X - q05)/(q95-q05). The rare values below 0 or above 1 are set to 0 and 1 respectively. N0595FAC_FishingDepletion NUMBER No No Active Normalized Fishing Depletion Metric (Percentage depletion of reef fishes due to fishing mortality, calculated from differences between observed biomass and biomass expected in the absence of fishing pressure (Williams et al. 2015)), normalized to be between 0 and 1 using the 5% quantile (q05) and 95% quantile (q95) according to Xnorm = (X - q05)/(q95-q05). The rare values below 0 or above 1 are set to 0 and 1 respectively. N0595FAC_TemperatureVariability NUMBER No No Active Normalized Temperature Variability Metric (History of high temperature variability in an area, calculated from the climatological summer temperature range divided by the annual temperature range (Heron et al. 2016)), normalized to be between 0 and 1 using the 5% quantile (q05) and 95% quantile (q95) of a sector's region according to Xnorm = (X - q05)/(q95-q05). The rare values below 0 or above 1 are set to 0 and 1 respectively. TotalResilience NUMBER No No Active Total Resilience Metric: Unweighted mean of all eight normalized factors. TotalResilienceNorm NUMBER No No Active Normalized Total Resilience Metric, (unweighted mean of all eight normalized factors), normalized to be between 0 and 1 using the 5% quantile (q05) and 95% quantile (q95) of a sector's region according to Xnorm = (X - q05)/(q95-q05). The rare values below 0 or above 1 are set to 0 and 1 respectively. Resistance NUMBER No No Active Bleaching Resistance: Unweighted mean of the normalized factors Bleaching Resistant Corals and Thermal Variability. ResistanceNorm NUMBER No No Active Normalized Bleaching Resistance Metric: (unweighted mean of the normalized factors Bleaching Resistant Corals and Thermal Variability), normalized to be between 0 and 1 using the 5% quantile (q05) and 95% quantile (q95) of a sector's region according to Xnorm = (X - q05)/(q95-q05). The rare values below 0 or above 1 are set to 0 and 1 respectively. CoralCompetitiveness NUMBER No No Active Coral Competitiveness: Unweighted mean of the normalized factors Coral Diversity, Herbivorous Fish Biomass, Macroalgal Cover, and Juvenile Coral Density. CoralCompetitivenessNorm NUMBER No No Active Normalized Coral Competitiveness Metric: (unweighted mean of the normalized factors Coral Diversity, Herbivorous Fish Biomass, Macroalgal Cover, and Juvenile Coral Density), normalized to be between 0 and 1 using the 5% quantile (q05) and 95% quantile (q95) of a sector's region according to Xnorm = (X - q05)/(q95-q05). The rare values below 0 or above 1 are set to 0 and 1 respectively. Stress.Free NUMBER No No Active Other Stressors: Unweighted mean of the normalized factors Fishing Depletion and Coral Disease. Stress.FreeNorm NUMBER No No Active Normalized Other Stressors Metric (unweighted mean of the normalized factors Fishing Depletion and Coral Disease), normalized to be between 0 and 1 using the 5% quantile (q05) and 95% quantile (q95) of a sector's region according to Xnorm = (X - q05)/(q95-q05). The rare values below 0 or above 1 are set to 0 and 1 respectively. 1 Benthic_Sector TEXT No No Active Name of Spatial Reporting Sector. Contains the 3-letter island code (ISLANDCODE) or the island / atoll name (ISLAND). This is the field to join the data in this table with the SECTRNM field in the SECTOR shapefile, so the data can be plotted in a mapping application (e.g., ArcGIS). 2 IslandCode TEXT No No Active Three-letter code for ISLAND. 3 Island TEXT No No Active Name of island or atoll surveyed in the Pacific Islands region (REGIONCODE). 4 RegionCode TEXT No No Active The region surveyed in the Pacific Islands region: AMSM=American Samoa, PRIAs = Pacific Remote Island Areas, CNMI = Guam and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (Mariana Archipelago), MHI = main Hawaiian Islands, and NWHI = Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. Data Set Credit 2016 Organization NOAA Coral Reef Conservation Program CRCP 1305 East West Highway 10th Floor Silver Spring MD 20910-3281 (301) 713-3155 https://coralreef.noaa.gov Link to the NOAA Coral Reef Conservation Program website Online Resource Data Steward 2016 Person Oliver, Thomas thomas.oliver@noaa.gov https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0684-1287 1845 Wasp Blvd. Honolulu HI 96818 USA (808)725-5444 Distributor 2020 Organization NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information NCEI ncei.info@noaa.gov https://ror.org/04r0wrp59 https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact NCEI Contact Information Information for contacts at NCEI. Online Resource Metadata Contact 2025-11-12 Person Akridge, Michael W michael.akridge@noaa.gov 1845 Wasp Blvd. Honolulu HI 96818 USA (808)725-5483 Metadata Contact 2016 Person DesRochers, Annette M annette.desrochers@noaa.gov 1845 Wasp Blvd. Honolulu HI 96818 USA (808)725-5461 8 am - 5 pm Email preferred Originator 2016 Organization Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center PIFSC pifsc.info@noaa.gov https://ror.org/02apffz65 1845 Wasp Blvd. Honolulu HI 96818 USA 808-725-5360 https://www.pifsc.noaa.gov Pacific Island Fisheries Science Center homepage Online Resource 8:00 a.m. - 4:30 p.m. Point of Contact 2016 Person Oliver, Thomas thomas.oliver@noaa.gov https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0684-1287 1845 Wasp Blvd. Honolulu HI 96818 USA (808)725-5444 Ground Condition U.S.-affiliated Pacific Islands in the NOAA Fisheries Pacific Islands Region 144.561723 -154.745865 28.523088 -14.615052 This work covers the National Coral Reef Monitoring Program Pacific survey domain, including the Hawaiian Archipelago, Guam, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, American Samoa, Rose Atoll, Swains Atoll and the Pacific Remote Island Areas. Range 2006 2010 Demographic data were sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey (ACS) using 5-year summary files (ACS 2006-2010) at the CCD level in Hawai‘i, and decadal 2010 data for the territories. Range 2013 2015 Ecological data derived from the 2013-2015 activities of the NOAA National Coral Reef Monitoring Program. Unclassified Not applicable Not applicable NOAA Coral Reef Ecosystem Program (CREP) Data Sharing Recommendations, version 9.0 updated August 12, 2015: CREP welcomes the opportunity to collaborate on research issues contributing to the scientific basis for better management of marine ecosystems. CREP has a very diverse set of field activities that generates large volumes of data using an array of data collection protocols. The following recommendations are for your consideration as you use this data: 1) Data analyses should take all field exigencies into account. The most effective way to do this would be active collaboration with CREP principal investigators. 2) In all presentations, product releases, or publications using data generated by CREP, proper acknowledgement of both CREP and the individuals responsible for data collection is expected. Citing the DOI (if available) is preferred, a non-DOI example is listed below. 3) If you collect or generate data for the same study areas, CREP requests that you share relevant information on complimentary data collections. 4) Those receiving data are strongly urged to inform the CREP Data Management Team of any errors and discrepancies that are discovered during the course of using these data. They are further urged to bring to the attention of the Team all problems and difficulties encountered in using these data. This information is necessary in order to improve the collections and to facilitate more efficient and economical data processing and retrieval. The users are asked to supply copies of any missing data that may be located, and to provide information as to significant subsets and special aggregations of data that are developed in using the material provided. Example acknowledgment: "This publication makes use of data products gathered by the Ecosystem Sciences Division (ESD), Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC), National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), with funding support from the NOAA Coral Reef Conservation Program. The analysis and interpretations presented here are solely that of the current authors.” Data can be accessed online via the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) Ocean Archive. None Please cite NOAA Fisheries, Ecosystem Sciences Division (ESD) when using the data. Suggested citation: Ecosystem Sciences Division, Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, 2020: Coral Reef Resilience and Social Vulnerability to Climate Change in the U.S.-affiliated Pacific Islands, https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/inport/item/59258. None None https://accession.nodc.noaa.gov/0211010 2020 Organization NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information https://ror.org/04r0wrp59 ALL_SECTOR_BUFFER_6KM_NOLAND.zip The zip file contains the 6-km buffered sectors shapefile used to map the data in ClimateVulnerabilityAnalysisv1.5_2020.csv (with land masses removed). The join field is 'sectrnm' in the sectors shapefile and 'Benthic_Sector' in the data file. 2020-06-17T00:00:00 zip Zip https://accession.nodc.noaa.gov/0211010 2020 Organization NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information https://ror.org/04r0wrp59 ClimateVulnerabilityAnalysisv1.5_2020.csv Data file with ecological metrics associated with Climate/Ecological Resilience analysis. 2020-06-15T00:00:00 CSV CSV - Comma Separated Values (Text) Uncompressed https://accession.nodc.noaa.gov/0211010 2020 Organization NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information https://ror.org/04r0wrp59 SocialVulnerabilityIndices_CCVA_WIDE_2020.csv Data file with social metrics associated with Social Vulnerability analysis. 2020-06-16T00:00:00 CSV CSV - Comma Separated Values (Text) Uncompressed https://accession.nodc.noaa.gov/0211010 2020 Organization NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information https://ror.org/04r0wrp59 Figure_Data_Workup.csv Document linking data from a particular figure in the associated publications to a column in linked datasets. 2020-06-16T00:00:00 CSV CSV - Comma Separated Values (Text) Uncompressed https://doi.org/10.25923/5xhp-5k12 Coral Reef Resilience and Social Vulnerability to Climate Change: main Hawaiian Islands Online Resource PDF PIFSC Special Publication, SP-20-002a https://doi.org/10.25923/mpdz-jm19 Coral Reef Resilience and Social Vulnerability to Climate Change: Guam Online Resource PDF PIFSC Special Publication, SP-20-002b https://doi.org/10.25923/sn8p-4z44 Coral Reef Resilience and Social Vulnerability to Climate Change: Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands Online Resource PDF PIFSC Special Publication, SP-20-002c https://doi.org/10.25923/t9tm-pa91 Coral Reef Resilience and Social Vulnerability to Climate Change: American Samoa Online Resource PDF PIFSC Special Publication, SP-20-002d https://www.coris.noaa.gov/monitoring/ NOAA National Coral Reef Monitoring Program Online Resource https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/region/pacific-islands#science NOAA Fisheries Pacific Islands Online Resource Data were compiled and analyzed using R version 3.6.1 For accuracy of each of the NOAA National Coral Reef Monitoring Program (NCRMP) ecological metrics or the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) social metrics, please refer to the original survey effort. With regard to the aggregated factors, or indices, bear in mind that the indices are either the unweighted combination of normalized factors (ecological) or the principal component analysis (PCA) weighted combination of normalized factors (social). Ecological: while the original method cited 11 factors to be most desirable in assessing resilience, data on only 8 factors were widely available across the survey domain. Social: As the domain consists of broadly under-surveyed jurisdictions, availability of data played a large role in the selection of metrics to include in our various indices. Uninhabited CCDs and/or islands including lightly habited places like Palmyra were also excluded either due to lack of data or lack of population to survey. Swains was included in this study, however those data were excluded from the resilience and vulnerability publications due to small sample size and peculiar results. This analysis was designed to as closely represent the conceptual vision given available data. Both the NOAA National Coral Reef Monitoring Program (NCRMP) and the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) run thorough quality control procedures described in their respective surveys. Our analysis was reviewed by all co-authors, their respective Division chiefs, and NOAA Fisheries technical and editorial review by the Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center. Yes Unknown Yes No Unknown NCEI-MD Unknown NOAA IRC and NOAA Fisheries ITS resources and assets. In this analysis, we report distinct factors associated with climate exposure, ecological resilience, and social vulnerability, and then aggregate normalized factors in each category to report an overall exposure, resilience, or social vulnerability metric. Heron SF, Maynard JA, van Hooidonk R, Eakin CM. 2016. “Warming trends and bleaching stress of the World’s coral reefs 1985–2012.” Sci. Rep. 6. 2016-12-06 https://doi.org/10.1038/srep38402 Nature Scientific Reports Kleiber, D., D. Kotowicz, and J. Hospital. 2018. Applying national community social vulnerability indicators to fishing communities in the Pacific Island Region. NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS-PIFSC-65, 63 p. Person Danika Kleiber Originator 2018-01-01 Range 2006-01-01 2010-12-31 1 https://doi.org/10.7289/V5/TM-PIFSC-65 NOAA Institutional Repository Social Vulnerability Tech Memo Maynard JA, McKagan S, Raymundo L, Johnson S, Ahmadia GN, Johnston L, Houk P et al. 2015. “Assessing relative resilience potential of coral reefs to inform management.” Biol. Conservation 192: 109-119. 2015-01-12 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2015.09.001 Science Direct McClanahan TR, Donner SD, Maynard JA, MacNeil MA, Graham NA, Maina J, Baker AC et al. 2012. “Prioritizing key resilience indicators to support coral reef management in a changing climate.” PloS One 7, no. 8: e42884. 2012-08-29 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0042884 PloS One Spatial Prioritization under Resilience-based Management: Evaluating Trade-offs among Prioritization Strategies Person Thomas Oliver Originator 2020-06-15 Range 2013-01-01 2015-12-31 1 TIGER/Line® Shapefiles: County Subdivisions for American Samoa, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, Guam, and Hawaii Organization U.S. Census Bureau Originator Discrete 2019 https://www.census.gov/cgi-bin/geo/shapefiles/index.php?year=2019&layergroup=County+Subdivisions 2019 TIGER/Line® Shapefiles: County Subdivisions Geographic data file to plot the social data generated from the analysis. Williams ID, Baum JK, Heenan A, Hanson KM, Nadon MO, Brainard RE. 2015. “Human, oceanographic and habitat drivers of central and western Pacific coral reef fish assemblages.” PLoS One 10, no. 4: e0120516. 2015-04-01 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0120516 PloS One van Hooidonk R, Maynard JA, Tamelander J, Gove J, Ahmadia G, Raymundo L, et al. 2016. “Local-scale projections of coral reef futures and implications of the Paris Agreement.” Sci. Rep. 6, 39666. 2016-12-21 https://doi.org/10.1038/srep39666 Nature Scientific Reports 1 Ecological: Select ecological resilience factors for contribution to aggregate index. 2018-01-01T00:00:00 Person Oliver, Thomas thomas.oliver@noaa.gov https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0684-1287 1845 Wasp Blvd. Honolulu HI 96818 USA (808)725-5444 Spatial Prioritization under Resilience-based Management: Evaluating Trade-offs among Prioritization Strategies 2 Ecological: Normalize included factors, using 5th and 95th quantile. 2018-01-01T00:00:00 Person Oliver, Thomas thomas.oliver@noaa.gov https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0684-1287 1845 Wasp Blvd. Honolulu HI 96818 USA (808)725-5444 Spatial Prioritization under Resilience-based Management: Evaluating Trade-offs among Prioritization Strategies 3 Ecological: Aggregate selected factors to generate resilience index by summing across all normalized factors, and re-normalizing. 2020-01-01T00:00:00 Person Oliver, Thomas thomas.oliver@noaa.gov https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0684-1287 1845 Wasp Blvd. Honolulu HI 96818 USA (808)725-5444 Spatial Prioritization under Resilience-based Management: Evaluating Trade-offs among Prioritization Strategies 4 Ecological: Plot the data by joining the ClimateVulnerabilityAnalysisv1.5_2020.csv (with land masses removed) data file to the 6-km buffered sector shapefile on the 'Benthic_Sector' and 'sectrnm' fields, respectively. The 6-km buffered sectors shapefile used to map the data is zipped. The sectors extend 6 km beyond the shoreline to visualize the data in the brochures. The zip file contains the required files that comprise a shapefile, including .shp (main file that stores the feature geometry), .shx (index file that stores the index of the feature geometry, and .dbf (dBASE table that stores the attribute information of features). Additional files provided with the shapefile include .prj (stores the coordinate system information), .sbn and .sbx (the 2 files that store the spatial index of the features), .xml (metadata for ArcGIS—stores information about the shapefile), and the optional .cpg (specifies the codepage for identifying the characterset to be used). The additional and optional files were all autogenerated by ArcGIS.  When viewing the shapefile in any ArcGIS application, you will only see one file representing the shapefile; use Windows Explorer to view all the files associated with the shapefile.  5 Social: Select social metrics for inclusion into each index. 2018-01-01T00:00:00 Person Kleiber, Danika L danika.kleiber@noaa.gov https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3858-1117 1845 Wasp Blvd. Honolulu HI 96818 USA (808)725-5392 Kleiber, D., D. Kotowicz, and J. Hospital. 2018. Applying national community social vulnerability indicators to fishing communities in the Pacific Island Region. NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS-PIFSC-65, 63 p. 6 Social: Run principal components analysis (PCA), to weight distinct metrics' contributions to eventual index and to calculate index values. 2018-01-01T00:00:00 Person Kleiber, Danika L danika.kleiber@noaa.gov https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3858-1117 1845 Wasp Blvd. Honolulu HI 96818 USA (808)725-5392 Kleiber, D., D. Kotowicz, and J. Hospital. 2018. Applying national community social vulnerability indicators to fishing communities in the Pacific Island Region. NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS-PIFSC-65, 63 p. 7 Social: Convert numeric index results into binned data using mean and standard deviations as breaks along continuous scale. 2018-01-01T00:00:00 Person Kleiber, Danika L danika.kleiber@noaa.gov https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3858-1117 1845 Wasp Blvd. Honolulu HI 96818 USA (808)725-5392 Kleiber, D., D. Kotowicz, and J. Hospital. 2018. Applying national community social vulnerability indicators to fishing communities in the Pacific Island Region. NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS-PIFSC-65, 63 p. 8 Social: Generate aggregate social vulnerability metric by counting the number of the 5 component indices that rate high vulnerability (x > Mean+1SD) in a given geography. 2018-01-01T00:00:00 Person Kleiber, Danika L danika.kleiber@noaa.gov https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3858-1117 1845 Wasp Blvd. Honolulu HI 96818 USA (808)725-5392 Kleiber, D., D. Kotowicz, and J. Hospital. 2018. Applying national community social vulnerability indicators to fishing communities in the Pacific Island Region. NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS-PIFSC-65, 63 p. 9 Social: Plot data by joining social vulnerability data file to U.S. Census TIGER/Line shapefile for County Subdivisions. The GEO_IDS field in the social data file joins to the GEOID in the TIGER Line shapefiles. TIGER/Line® Shapefiles: County Subdivisions for American Samoa, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, Guam, and Hawaii Not Applicable Not Applicable 59260 Entity 59259 Entity 25274 Data Set Cross Reference Source data: benthic cover from stratified random surveys, American Samoa, 2015, http://accession.nodc.noaa.gov/0157752 36155 Data Set Cross Reference Source data: benthic cover from stratified random surveys, Hawaii, 2013, http://accession.nodc.noaa.gov/0159140 36156 Data Set Cross Reference Source data: benthic cover from stratified random surveys, Marianas, 2014, http://accession.nodc.noaa.gov/0159148 36157 Data Set Cross Reference Source data: benthic cover from stratified random surveys, PRIA, 2014: http://accession.nodc.noaa.gov/0159158 and 2015: http://accession.nodc.noaa.gov/0159165 22790 Data Set Cross Reference Source data: coral demography, American Samoa, 2015, http://accession.nodc.noaa.gov/0159173 36164 Data Set Cross Reference Source data: coral demography, Hawaii, 2013, http://accession.nodc.noaa.gov/0159147 36165 Data Set Cross Reference Source data: coral demography, Marianas, 2014, http://accession.nodc.noaa.gov/0159166 36166 Data Set Cross Reference Source data: coral demography, PRIA, 2014: http://accession.nodc.noaa.gov/0159162 and 2015: http://accession.nodc.noaa.gov/0159161 34520 Data Set Cross Reference Source data: reef fish surveys, American Samoa, 2015, http://accession.nodc.noaa.gov/0157588 24447 Data Set Cross Reference Source data: reef fish surveys, Hawaii, 2013, http://accession.nodc.noaa.gov/0157589 34518 Data Set Cross Reference Source data: reef fish surveys, Marianas, 2014, http://accession.nodc.noaa.gov/0157596 and http://accession.nodc.noaa.gov/0157592 34519 Data Set Cross Reference Source data: reef fish surveys, PRIA, 2014: http://accession.nodc.noaa.gov/0157572 and 2015: http://accession.nodc.noaa.gov/0157595 gov.noaa.nmfs.inport:59258 Annette DesRochers 2020-04-08T22:48:06 SysAdmin InPortAdmin 2026-03-04T19:17:25 2020-06-26 Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center PIFSC 1845 Wasp Blvd. Honolulu HI 96818 USA 808-725-5300 https://www.pifsc.noaa.gov 8:00 a.m. - 4:30 p.m. 1001 Public No No 2020-06-26 1 Year 2021-06-26