<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<inport-metadata xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
                 version="1.11"
                 source="https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov">
   <item-identification>
      <catalog-item-id>60137</catalog-item-id>
      <title>2018 Coastal Mississippi NAIP Digital Ortho Photo Imagery</title>
      <catalog-item-type>Data Set</catalog-item-type>
      <metadata-workflow-state ccs-id="9">Published / External</metadata-workflow-state>
      <parent-catalog-item-id>49403</parent-catalog-item-id>
      <parent-title>Imagery - partner (no harvest)</parent-title>
      <parent-catalog-item-type>Project</parent-catalog-item-type>
      <status>Completed</status>
      <publication-date>2020-06-26</publication-date>
      <abstract>This data set contains imagery from the National Agriculture
        Imagery Program (NAIP).  The NAIP program is administered by
        USDA FSA and has been established to support two main FSA
        strategic goals centered on agricultural production.
        These are, increase stewardship of America's natural resources
        while enhancing the environment, and to ensure commodities
        are procured and distributed effectively and efficiently to
        increase food security.  The NAIP program supports these goals by
        acquiring and providing ortho imagery that has been collected
        during the agricultural growing season in the U.S. The NAIP
        ortho imagery is tailored to meet FSA requirements and is a
        fundamental tool used to support FSA farm and conservation
        programs.  Ortho imagery provides an effective, intuitive
        means of communication about farm program administration
        between FSA and stakeholders.  
        New technology and innovation is identified by fostering and
        maintaining a relationship with vendors and government
        partners, and by keeping pace with the broader geospatial
        community.  As a result of these efforts the NAIP program
        provides three main products: DOQQ tiles,
        Compressed County Mosaics (CCM), and Seamline shape files
        The Contract specifications for NAIP imagery have changed
        over time reflecting agency requirements and improving
        technologies.  These changes include image resolution,
        horizontal accuracy, coverage area, and number of bands.
        In general, flying seasons are established by FSA and are
        targeted for peak crop growing conditions.  The NAIP
        acquisition cycle is based on a minimum 3 year refresh of base
        ortho imagery.  The tiling format of the NAIP imagery is based
        on a 3.75' x 3.75' quarter quadrangle with a 300 pixel buffer
        on all four sides.  NAIP quarter quads are formatted to the UTM
        coordinate system using the North American Datum of 1983.
        NAIP imagery may contain as much as 10% cloud cover per tile.</abstract>
      <purpose>NAIP imagery is available for distribution within 60 days
of the end of a flying season and is intended to provide current
information of agricultural conditions in support of USDA farm
programs. For USDA Farm Service Agency, the 1 meter and 1/2 meter
GSD product provides an ortho image base for Common Land Unit
boundaries and other data sets.  The 1 meter and 1/2 meter NAIP
imagery is generally acquired in projects covering full states in
cooperation with state government and other federal agencies that
use the imagery for a variety of purposes including land use
planning and natural resource assessment.  The NAIP is also used
for disaster response.  While suitable for a variety of uses,
prior to 2007 the 2 meter GSD NAIP imagery was primarily intended
to assess "crop condition and compliance" to USDA farm program
conditions. The 2 meter imagery was generally acquired only
for agricultural areas within state projects.</purpose>
   </item-identification>
   <keywords>
      <keyword controlled="Yes">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>ISO 19115 Topic Category</thesaurus>
         <keyword>imageryBaseMapsEarthCover</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <keyword>Aerial Compliance</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <keyword>Compliance</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <keyword>Digital Ortho rectified Image</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <keyword>NAIP</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <keyword>Ortho Rectification</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <keyword>Quarter Quadrangle</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <keyword>farming</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>Geographic Names Information System</thesaurus>
         <keyword>MS</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>Geographic Names Information System</thesaurus>
         <keyword>Mississippi</keyword>
      </keyword>
   </keywords>
   <physical-location>
      <organization>Office for Coastal Management</organization>
      <city>Charleston</city>
      <state-province>SC</state-province>
   </physical-location>
   <data-set-information>
      <data-set-scope-code>Data Set</data-set-scope-code>
      <maintenance-frequency>Irregular</maintenance-frequency>
      <data-presentation-form>Image (digital)</data-presentation-form>
      <entity-attribute-overview>32-bit pixels, 4 band color(RGBIR) values 0 - 255</entity-attribute-overview>
      <entity-attribute-detail-citation>None</entity-attribute-detail-citation>
      <distribution-liability>Users must assume responsibility to determine the appropriate use of these data. DATA SHOULD NOT BE USED FOR LEGALLY BINDING APPLICATIONS.</distribution-liability>
   </data-set-information>
   <entity-attribute-information partial-listing="No" total-count="0"/>
   <support-roles>
      <support-role cc-id="913272" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Data Steward</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2020-06-29</from-date>
         <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
         <contact-name>NOAA Office for Coastal Management</contact-name>
         <contact-noaa-acronym>NOAA/OCM</contact-noaa-acronym>
         <contact-email>coastal.info@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-address>2234 South Hobson Ave</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Charleston</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>SC</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>29405-2413</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-phone-number>(843) 740-1202</contact-phone-number>
         <contact-url>https://coast.noaa.gov</contact-url>
         <contact-url-description>NOAA Office for Coastal Management Home Page</contact-url-description>
         <contact-url-function>Online Resource</contact-url-function>
      </support-role>
      <support-role cc-id="913274" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Distributor</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2020-06-29</from-date>
         <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
         <contact-name>NOAA Office for Coastal Management</contact-name>
         <contact-noaa-acronym>NOAA/OCM</contact-noaa-acronym>
         <contact-email>coastal.info@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-address>2234 South Hobson Ave</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Charleston</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>SC</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>29405-2413</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-phone-number>(843) 740-1202</contact-phone-number>
         <contact-url>https://coast.noaa.gov</contact-url>
         <contact-url-description>NOAA Office for Coastal Management Home Page</contact-url-description>
         <contact-url-function>Online Resource</contact-url-function>
      </support-role>
      <support-role cc-id="913275" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Metadata Contact</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2020-06-29</from-date>
         <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
         <contact-name>NOAA Office for Coastal Management</contact-name>
         <contact-noaa-acronym>NOAA/OCM</contact-noaa-acronym>
         <contact-email>coastal.info@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-address>2234 South Hobson Ave</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Charleston</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>SC</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>29405-2413</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-phone-number>(843) 740-1202</contact-phone-number>
         <contact-url>https://coast.noaa.gov</contact-url>
         <contact-url-description>NOAA Office for Coastal Management Home Page</contact-url-description>
         <contact-url-function>Online Resource</contact-url-function>
      </support-role>
      <support-role cc-id="913273" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Point of Contact</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2020-06-29</from-date>
         <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
         <contact-name>NOAA Office for Coastal Management</contact-name>
         <contact-noaa-acronym>NOAA/OCM</contact-noaa-acronym>
         <contact-email>coastal.info@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-address>2234 South Hobson Ave</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Charleston</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>SC</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>29405-2413</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-phone-number>(843) 740-1202</contact-phone-number>
         <contact-url>https://coast.noaa.gov</contact-url>
         <contact-url-description>NOAA Office for Coastal Management Home Page</contact-url-description>
         <contact-url-function>Online Resource</contact-url-function>
      </support-role>
   </support-roles>
   <extents>
      <currentness-reference>Ground Condition</currentness-reference>
      <extent cc-id="1316364">
         <geographic-areas>
            <geographic-area cc-id="1316366">
               <west-bound>-91.762</west-bound>
               <east-bound>-87.97805555556</east-bound>
               <north-bound>34.98944444444</north-bound>
               <south-bound>30.142</south-bound>
            </geographic-area>
         </geographic-areas>
         <time-frames>
            <time-frame cc-id="1316365">
               <time-frame-type>Range</time-frame-type>
               <start-date-time>2018-10-27</start-date-time>
               <end-date-time>2018-12-05</end-date-time>
            </time-frame>
         </time-frames>
      </extent>
   </extents>
   <spatial-information>
      <spatial-representation>
         <representations-used>
            <grid>Yes</grid>
         </representations-used>
         <grid-representations>
            <grid-representation cc-id="913283">
               <dimension-count>2</dimension-count>
               <cell-geometry>Point</cell-geometry>
               <transformation-parameters-available>No</transformation-parameters-available>
               <axis-dimensions>
                  <axis-dimension cc-id="1316361">
                     <dimension-type>Row</dimension-type>
                     <size>1</size>
                  </axis-dimension>
                  <axis-dimension cc-id="1316362">
                     <dimension-type>Column</dimension-type>
                     <size>1</size>
                  </axis-dimension>
               </axis-dimensions>
            </grid-representation>
         </grid-representations>
      </spatial-representation>
      <reference-systems>
         <reference-system>
            <coordinate-reference-system>
               <crs-type>Projected</crs-type>
               <epsg-code>EPSG:6345</epsg-code>
               <epsg-name>NAD83(2011) / UTM zone 16N</epsg-name>
               <datum-name>NAD83 (National Spatial Reference System 2011)</datum-name>
               <ellipsoid>GRS 1980</ellipsoid>
               <semimajor-axis>6378137</semimajor-axis>
               <flattening-ratio>298.257222101</flattening-ratio>
               <base-crs-name>NAD83(2011)</base-crs-name>
               <projection-name>UTM zone 16N</projection-name>
               <conversion-method>Transverse Mercator</conversion-method>
               <parameters>
                  <parameter>
                     <parameter-name>Latitude of natural origin</parameter-name>
                     <parameter-value>0° 0' 0" N</parameter-value>
                  </parameter>
                  <parameter>
                     <parameter-name>Longitude of natural origin</parameter-name>
                     <parameter-value>87° 0' 0" W</parameter-value>
                  </parameter>
                  <parameter>
                     <parameter-name>Scale factor at natural origin</parameter-name>
                     <parameter-value>0.9996</parameter-value>
                  </parameter>
                  <parameter>
                     <parameter-name>False easting</parameter-name>
                     <parameter-value>500000</parameter-value>
                     <parameter-units>metre</parameter-units>
                  </parameter>
                  <parameter>
                     <parameter-name>False northing</parameter-name>
                     <parameter-value>0</parameter-value>
                     <parameter-units>metre</parameter-units>
                  </parameter>
               </parameters>
               <axes>
                  <axis>
                     <order>1</order>
                     <name>Easting</name>
                     <abbreviation>E</abbreviation>
                     <units>metre</units>
                     <orientation>east</orientation>
                  </axis>
                  <axis>
                     <order>2</order>
                     <name>Northing</name>
                     <abbreviation>N</abbreviation>
                     <units>metre</units>
                     <orientation>north</orientation>
                  </axis>
               </axes>
            </coordinate-reference-system>
         </reference-system>
      </reference-systems>
   </spatial-information>
   <access-information>
      <security-class>Unclassified</security-class>
      <data-access-policy>Data is available for online custom download.</data-access-policy>
      <data-access-constraints>There are no limitations for access.</data-access-constraints>
      <data-use-constraints>None.  The USDA-FSA Aerial Photography Field office
asks to be credited in derived products.</data-use-constraints>
   </access-information>
   <distribution-information>
      <distribution cc-id="913276">
         <download-url>https://coast.noaa.gov/dataviewer/#/imagery/search/where:ID=9126</download-url>
         <distributor cc-id="913274">
            <from-date>2020-06-29</from-date>
            <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
            <contact-name>NOAA Office for Coastal Management</contact-name>
         </distributor>
      </distribution>
      <distribution cc-id="913277">
         <download-url>https://coastalimagery.blob.core.windows.net/digitalcoast/MS_NAIP_2018_9126/index.html</download-url>
         <distributor cc-id="913274">
            <from-date>2020-06-29</from-date>
            <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
            <contact-name>NOAA Office for Coastal Management</contact-name>
         </distributor>
      </distribution>
   </distribution-information>
   <urls>
      <url cc-id="913279">
         <url>https://coast.noaa.gov/dataviewer</url>
         <url-type>Online Resource</url-type>
      </url>
      <url cc-id="913278">
         <url>https://coast.noaa.gov/digitalcoast</url>
         <url-type>Online Resource</url-type>
      </url>
   </urls>
   <technical-environment>
      <description>Unknown</description>
   </technical-environment>
   <data-quality>
      <completeness-report>None</completeness-report>
      <conceptual-consistency>NAIP 3.75 minute tile file names are based
on the USGS quadrangle naming convention.</conceptual-consistency>
   </data-quality>
   <lineage>
      <lineage-sources>
         <lineage-source cc-id="1316357">
            <citation-title>KURE BEACH, NE</citation-title>
            <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
            <contact-name>USDA-FSA-APFO Aerial Photography Field Office</contact-name>
            <contact-role-type>Originator</contact-role-type>
            <publish-date>2019-10-02</publish-date>
         </lineage-source>
      </lineage-sources>
      <lineage-process-steps>
         <lineage-process-step cc-id="1316358">
            <sequence-number>1</sequence-number>
            <description>Flight planning was performed in Leica MissionPro over a 

          buffered boundary covering DOQQ extents provided by the USDA. 

          A 500m reduced resolution DEM file was used to determine 

          ground heights. A targeted flight altitude of approximately 

          21,000 feet above ground level for native 60cm image 

          acquisition with sidelap of 27% was used 

          for flight planning parameters. Five Cessna Conquests and 

          a Cessna 414 were utilized for acquisition, the seamline 

          shapefile clarifies which aircraft were used for a given area. 

          All aircraft were equipped with Leica 

          ADS100 systems where utilized for data 

          capture. The Leica ADS100 pushbroom sensor 

          has been calibrated by the manufacturer as well as validated 

          against a local calibration range.  The calibration includes 

          measuring the radiometric and geometric properties of the 

          camera.  These data are used in the Post Processing Software 

          to eliminate the radiometric and geometric distortion.     

          All aerial imagery was collected with associated GPS/IMU  

          data.  ADS collection requires high quality IMU data for 

          processing and was critical for early access hosting of digital 

          data to the web for USDA interim access and review. 

          After early access web delivery was complete, all 

          imagery was triangulated using Leica XPro in which 

          the airborne GPS data was constrained to expected limits.  

          To validate the accuracy of the block adjustment derived from 

          GPS/IMU, sensor parameters and conjugate point measurements, 

          photo identifiable ground control points 

          were field surveyed within each State.  These points were 

          surveyed using GPS techniques to produce coordinates that are 

          accurate to +/- 0.25 meters RMSE in XYZ.  The GPS surveying 

          techniques utilized assured that the coordinates are derived 

          in the required project datum and relative to an approved 

          National Reference System.</description>
            <process-date-time>2019-10-02T00:00:00</process-date-time>
         </lineage-process-step>
         <lineage-process-step cc-id="1316359">
            <sequence-number>2</sequence-number>
            <description>If the block does not fit the 

          control points within specifications the pass and tie 

          points were reviewed for blunders and weak areas.  If, 

          after these corrections were made, the block still 

          does not fit the control well the GPS and IMU processing were 

          reviewed.  Once the block has proper statistics and fits the 

          control to specifications, the final bundle adjustment was 

          made.  As AT points are frequently on man-made and other 

          vertical features not included in the DEM, these ortho 

          points can only be used to indicate regions of error by the 

          clusters of points that predict excessive horizontal 

          displacement.  

          The final adjustments assure a high quality relative adjustment 

          and a high quality absolute adjustment limited to the 

          airborne GPS data accuracy. This process assures the final 

          absolute accuracy of all geopositioned imagery.  Both 

          signalized and photo identified 

          ground control were used to QC and control the IMU/GPS 

          based aerial triangulation bundle block solution.  Surdex 

          Grouping Tool provides real-time updates 

          of the USDA APFO Image Metrics.  The image technician adjusts 

          image correction parameters to bring the radiometric 

          characteristics of large groups of images within the Image 

          Metrics ranges. For each 

          project area the highest resolution DEM or LiDAR was

          obtained and utilized for rectification of captured imagery.

          A visual inspection of the final DEM using color cycled 

          classification by elevation and a shaded relief was performed 

          to check for gaps, corruption and gross errors.

          The predicted horizontal error for each 

          point was added as an attribute in the SURDEX enterprise 

          database.  An operator reviews ortho seams 

          in areas these predicted errors indicate horizontal error in 

          excess of the contract specifications.  Any imagery errors 

          introduced by source DEM required patching from an alternate 

          perspective or strip of photography.  

          Processing hardware used included various brands of survey grade 

          GPS receivers, various brands and models of computers, 

          RAID6 storage, calibrated monitors, various brands of monitor 

          calibration colorimeters. Leica XPro was used for post 

          processing of ADS pushbroom data, triangulation and 

          orthorectification.  SURDEX software was used to color correct 

          and remove bidirectional reflectance, vignetting and other 

          illumination trends.</description>
            <process-date-time>2019-10-02T00:00:00</process-date-time>
         </lineage-process-step>
         <lineage-process-step cc-id="1316360">
            <sequence-number>3</sequence-number>
            <description>Aerial Triangulation 

          and orthorectification was performed using Leica XPro. SURDEX 

          software was used to adjust for minor radiometric 

          variation between adjacent images.  SURDEX software was used 

          to calculate the optimal seam path, check seam topology and 

          create master tiles.  SURDEX ortho software generates 

          occlusion/smear polygons used during seam review 

          of steep terrain.  SURDEX software was used to 

          visually inspect master tiles for seam and image defects.  

          SURDEX software was used to project and cut final DOQQ image 

          files from masters.  SURDEX software was used to create CCM 

          metadata.  Lizardtech GeoExpress version 8.0.0.3065 was used 

          to create the CCM image file.  SURDEX software was 

          used to perform final formatting, QC and naming of the DOQQ.  

          USGS metadata parser software was used to validate the metadata. 

          Various versions of Microsoft Windows were used in all phases of 

          production. Grouping Tool was used again after DOQQ and CCM 

          production to provide a quality assurance check. Individual 

          DOQQ and CCM may not meet the USDA APFO Image Metrics ranges 

          due to land cover.  The goal is to have the state as a 

          whole meet the Image Metrics. All products are reviewed 

          by independent personnel prior to delivery.  

          The delivery is checked for omissions, commissions, 

          naming, formatting, specification compliance and data integrity</description>
            <process-date-time>2019-10-02T00:00:00</process-date-time>
         </lineage-process-step>
      </lineage-process-steps>
   </lineage>
   <catalog-details>
      <guid>gov.noaa.nmfs.inport:60137</guid>
      <metadata-record-created-by pers-id="20138">Erik Hund</metadata-record-created-by>
      <metadata-record-created>2020-06-25T16:16:06</metadata-record-created>
      <metadata-record-last-modified-by pers-id="20140">Kirk Waters</metadata-record-last-modified-by>
      <metadata-record-last-modified>2024-01-11T12:34:32</metadata-record-last-modified>
      <record-published>2024-01-11</record-published>
      <owner-organization>OCM Partners</owner-organization>
      <owner-organization-acronym>OCMP</owner-organization-acronym>
      <owner-organization-address/>
      <owner-organization-address-city/>
      <owner-organization-address-state/>
      <owner-organization-address-zip/>
      <owner-organization-address-country/>
      <owner-organization-phone/>
      <owner-organization-url/>
      <owner-organization-business-hours/>
      <owner-organization-group-id>1002</owner-organization-group-id>
      <publication-status>Public</publication-status>
      <limited-metadata-available>No</limited-metadata-available>
      <is-do-not-publish>No</is-do-not-publish>
      <metadata-last-review-date>2020-06-26</metadata-last-review-date>
      <metadata-review-frequency>1 Year</metadata-review-frequency>
      <metadata-next-review-date>2021-06-26</metadata-next-review-date>
   </catalog-details>
</inport-metadata>
