<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<inport-metadata xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
                 version="1.11"
                 source="https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov">
   <item-identification>
      <catalog-item-id>60151</catalog-item-id>
      <title>2019 Ohio NAIP Digital Ortho Photo Imagery</title>
      <catalog-item-type>Data Set</catalog-item-type>
      <metadata-workflow-state ccs-id="9">Published / External</metadata-workflow-state>
      <parent-catalog-item-id>49403</parent-catalog-item-id>
      <parent-title>Imagery - partner (no harvest)</parent-title>
      <parent-catalog-item-type>Project</parent-catalog-item-type>
      <status>Completed</status>
      <publication-date>2020-06-30</publication-date>
      <abstract>This data set contains imagery from the National Agriculture
        Imagery Program (NAIP).  The NAIP program is administered by
        USDA FSA and has been established to support two main FSA
        strategic goals centered on agricultural production.
        These are, increase stewardship of America's natural resources
        while enhancing the environment, and to ensure commodities
        are procured and distributed effectively and efficiently to
        increase food security.  The NAIP program supports these goals by
        acquiring and providing ortho imagery that has been collected
        during the agricultural growing season in the U.S. The NAIP
        ortho imagery is tailored to meet FSA requirements and is a
        fundamental tool used to support FSA farm and conservation
        programs.  Ortho imagery provides an effective, intuitive
        means of communication about farm program administration
        between FSA and stakeholders.  
        New technology and innovation is identified by fostering and
        maintaining a relationship with vendors and government
        partners, and by keeping pace with the broader geospatial
        community.  As a result of these efforts the NAIP program
        provides three main products: DOQQ tiles,
        Compressed County Mosaics (CCM), and Seamline shape files
        The Contract specifications for NAIP imagery have changed
        over time reflecting agency requirements and improving
        technologies.  These changes include image resolution,
        horizontal accuracy, coverage area, and number of bands.
        In general, flying seasons are established by FSA and are
        targeted for peak crop growing conditions.  The NAIP
        acquisition cycle is based on a minimum 3 year refresh of base
        ortho imagery.  The tiling format of the NAIP imagery is based
        on a 3.75' x 3.75' quarter quadrangle with a 300 pixel buffer
        on all four sides.  NAIP quarter quads are formatted to the UTM
        coordinate system using the North American Datum of 1983.
        NAIP imagery may contain as much as 10% cloud cover per tile.</abstract>
      <purpose>NAIP imagery is available for distribution within 60 days
        of the end of a flying season and is intended to provide current
        information of agricultural conditions in support of USDA farm
        programs. For USDA Farm Service Agency, the 1 meter and 1/2 meter
        GSD product provides an ortho image base for Common Land Unit
        boundaries and other data sets.  The 1 meter and 1/2 meter NAIP
        imagery is generally acquired in projects covering full states in
        cooperation with state government and other federal agencies that
        use the imagery for a variety of purposes including land use
        planning and natural resource assessment.  The NAIP is also used 
        for disaster response.  While suitable for a variety of uses,
        prior to 2007 the 2 meter GSD NAIP imagery was primarily intended
        to assess "crop condition and compliance" to USDA farm program
        conditions. The 2 meter imagery was generally acquired only
        for agricultural areas within state projects.</purpose>
      <notes>11962</notes>
   </item-identification>
   <keywords>
      <keyword controlled="Yes">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>ISO 19115 Topic Category</thesaurus>
         <keyword>imageryBaseMapsEarthCover</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <keyword>Aerial Compliance</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <keyword>Compliance</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <keyword>Digital Ortho rectified Image</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <keyword>NAIP</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <keyword>Ohio</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <keyword>Ortho Rectification</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <keyword>Quarter Quadrangle</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <keyword>farming</keyword>
      </keyword>
   </keywords>
   <physical-location>
      <organization>Office for Coastal Management</organization>
      <city>Charleston</city>
      <state-province>SC</state-province>
   </physical-location>
   <data-set-information>
      <data-set-scope-code>Data Set</data-set-scope-code>
      <maintenance-frequency>Irregular</maintenance-frequency>
      <data-presentation-form>Image (digital)</data-presentation-form>
      <entity-attribute-overview>32-bit pixels, 4 band color(RGBIR) values 0 - 255</entity-attribute-overview>
      <entity-attribute-detail-citation>None</entity-attribute-detail-citation>
      <distribution-liability>Users must assume responsibility to determine the appropriate use of these data. DATA SHOULD NOT BE USED FOR LEGALLY BINDING APPLICATIONS.</distribution-liability>
   </data-set-information>
   <entity-attribute-information partial-listing="No" total-count="0"/>
   <support-roles>
      <support-role cc-id="913471" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Data Steward</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2020-06-26</from-date>
         <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
         <contact-name>NOAA Office for Coastal Management</contact-name>
         <contact-noaa-acronym>NOAA/OCM</contact-noaa-acronym>
         <contact-email>coastal.info@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-address>2234 South Hobson Ave</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Charleston</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>SC</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>29405-2413</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-phone-number>(843) 740-1202</contact-phone-number>
         <contact-url>https://coast.noaa.gov</contact-url>
         <contact-url-description>NOAA Office for Coastal Management Home Page</contact-url-description>
         <contact-url-function>Online Resource</contact-url-function>
      </support-role>
      <support-role cc-id="913473" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Distributor</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2020-06-26</from-date>
         <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
         <contact-name>NOAA Office for Coastal Management</contact-name>
         <contact-noaa-acronym>NOAA/OCM</contact-noaa-acronym>
         <contact-email>coastal.info@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-address>2234 South Hobson Ave</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Charleston</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>SC</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>29405-2413</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-phone-number>(843) 740-1202</contact-phone-number>
         <contact-url>https://coast.noaa.gov</contact-url>
         <contact-url-description>NOAA Office for Coastal Management Home Page</contact-url-description>
         <contact-url-function>Online Resource</contact-url-function>
      </support-role>
      <support-role cc-id="913474" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Metadata Contact</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2020-06-26</from-date>
         <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
         <contact-name>NOAA Office for Coastal Management</contact-name>
         <contact-noaa-acronym>NOAA/OCM</contact-noaa-acronym>
         <contact-email>coastal.info@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-address>2234 South Hobson Ave</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Charleston</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>SC</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>29405-2413</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-phone-number>(843) 740-1202</contact-phone-number>
         <contact-url>https://coast.noaa.gov</contact-url>
         <contact-url-description>NOAA Office for Coastal Management Home Page</contact-url-description>
         <contact-url-function>Online Resource</contact-url-function>
      </support-role>
      <support-role cc-id="913472" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Point of Contact</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2020-06-26</from-date>
         <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
         <contact-name>NOAA Office for Coastal Management</contact-name>
         <contact-noaa-acronym>NOAA/OCM</contact-noaa-acronym>
         <contact-email>coastal.info@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-address>2234 South Hobson Ave</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Charleston</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>SC</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>29405-2413</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-phone-number>(843) 740-1202</contact-phone-number>
         <contact-url>https://coast.noaa.gov</contact-url>
         <contact-url-description>NOAA Office for Coastal Management Home Page</contact-url-description>
         <contact-url-function>Online Resource</contact-url-function>
      </support-role>
   </support-roles>
   <extents>
      <currentness-reference>Ground Condition</currentness-reference>
      <extent cc-id="1316402">
         <geographic-areas>
            <geographic-area cc-id="1316404">
               <west-bound>-84.92555555556</west-bound>
               <east-bound>-80.44111111111</east-bound>
               <north-bound>42.043</north-bound>
               <south-bound>38.315</south-bound>
            </geographic-area>
         </geographic-areas>
         <time-frames>
            <time-frame cc-id="1316403">
               <time-frame-type>Range</time-frame-type>
               <start-date-time>2019-08-11</start-date-time>
               <end-date-time>2019-10-13</end-date-time>
            </time-frame>
         </time-frames>
      </extent>
   </extents>
   <spatial-information>
      <spatial-representation>
         <representations-used>
            <grid>Yes</grid>
         </representations-used>
         <grid-representations>
            <grid-representation cc-id="913486">
               <dimension-count>2</dimension-count>
               <cell-geometry>Point</cell-geometry>
               <transformation-parameters-available>No</transformation-parameters-available>
               <axis-dimensions>
                  <axis-dimension cc-id="1316399">
                     <dimension-type>Row</dimension-type>
                     <size>1</size>
                  </axis-dimension>
                  <axis-dimension cc-id="1316400">
                     <dimension-type>Column</dimension-type>
                     <size>1</size>
                  </axis-dimension>
               </axis-dimensions>
            </grid-representation>
         </grid-representations>
      </spatial-representation>
      <reference-systems>
         <reference-system>
            <coordinate-reference-system>
               <crs-type>Projected</crs-type>
               <epsg-code>EPSG:6346</epsg-code>
               <epsg-name>NAD83(2011) / UTM zone 17N</epsg-name>
               <datum-name>NAD83 (National Spatial Reference System 2011)</datum-name>
               <ellipsoid>GRS 1980</ellipsoid>
               <semimajor-axis>6378137</semimajor-axis>
               <flattening-ratio>298.257222101</flattening-ratio>
               <base-crs-name>NAD83(2011)</base-crs-name>
               <projection-name>UTM zone 17N</projection-name>
               <conversion-method>Transverse Mercator</conversion-method>
               <parameters>
                  <parameter>
                     <parameter-name>Latitude of natural origin</parameter-name>
                     <parameter-value>0° 0' 0" N</parameter-value>
                  </parameter>
                  <parameter>
                     <parameter-name>Longitude of natural origin</parameter-name>
                     <parameter-value>81° 0' 0" W</parameter-value>
                  </parameter>
                  <parameter>
                     <parameter-name>Scale factor at natural origin</parameter-name>
                     <parameter-value>0.9996</parameter-value>
                  </parameter>
                  <parameter>
                     <parameter-name>False easting</parameter-name>
                     <parameter-value>500000</parameter-value>
                     <parameter-units>metre</parameter-units>
                  </parameter>
                  <parameter>
                     <parameter-name>False northing</parameter-name>
                     <parameter-value>0</parameter-value>
                     <parameter-units>metre</parameter-units>
                  </parameter>
               </parameters>
               <axes>
                  <axis>
                     <order>1</order>
                     <name>Easting</name>
                     <abbreviation>E</abbreviation>
                     <units>metre</units>
                     <orientation>east</orientation>
                  </axis>
                  <axis>
                     <order>2</order>
                     <name>Northing</name>
                     <abbreviation>N</abbreviation>
                     <units>metre</units>
                     <orientation>north</orientation>
                  </axis>
               </axes>
            </coordinate-reference-system>
         </reference-system>
      </reference-systems>
   </spatial-information>
   <access-information>
      <security-class>Unclassified</security-class>
      <data-access-constraints>There are no limitations for access.</data-access-constraints>
      <data-use-constraints>None.  The USDA-FSA Aerial Photography Field office
asks to be credited in derived products.</data-use-constraints>
   </access-information>
   <distribution-information>
      <distribution cc-id="913475">
         <download-url>https://coast.noaa.gov/dataregistry/</download-url>
         <description>Downloadable Data</description>
         <!--Note: file-type is deprecated-->
         <file-type>Erdas Imagine (.img) and TIFF / BigTIFF / GeoTIFF (.tif)</file-type>
         <distribution-format>IMG - ERDAS Imagine</distribution-format>
      </distribution>
      <distribution cc-id="913476">
         <download-url>https://coast.noaa.gov/dataviewer/#/imagery/search/where:ID=9131</download-url>
         <file-name>Customized Download</file-name>
         <description>Create custom data files by choosing area, map projection, file format, etc.</description>
      </distribution>
      <distribution cc-id="913477">
         <download-url>https://coastalimagery.blob.core.windows.net/digitalcoast/OH_NAIP_2019_9131/index.html</download-url>
         <file-name>Bulk Download</file-name>
         <description>Simple download of data files.</description>
      </distribution>
   </distribution-information>
   <urls>
      <url cc-id="913478">
         <url>https://coast.noaa.gov/dataviewer</url>
         <url-type>Online Resource</url-type>
      </url>
   </urls>
   <activity-logs>
      <activity-log cc-id="913480">
         <activity-date-time>2017-02-22</activity-date-time>
         <description>Date that the source FGDC record was last modified.</description>
      </activity-log>
      <activity-log cc-id="913479">
         <activity-date-time>2017-11-14</activity-date-time>
         <description>Converted from Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata (version FGDC-STD-001-1998) using 'fgdc_to_inport_xml.pl' script. Contact Tyler Christensen (NOS) for details.</description>
      </activity-log>
      <activity-log cc-id="913481">
         <activity-date-time>2018-02-08</activity-date-time>
         <description>Partial upload of Positional Accuracy fields only.</description>
      </activity-log>
      <activity-log cc-id="913482">
         <activity-date-time>2018-03-13</activity-date-time>
         <description>Partial upload to move data access links to Distribution Info.</description>
      </activity-log>
   </activity-logs>
   <technical-environment>
      <description>Unknown</description>
   </technical-environment>
   <data-quality>
      <horizontal-positional-accuracy>NAIP horizontal accuracy specifications have evolved over
the life of the program.  From 2003 to 2004 the
specifications were as follows: 1-meter GSD imagery was
to match within 3-meters, and 2-meter GSD to match within 10
meters of reference imagery.  For 2005 the 1-meter GSD
specification was changed to 5 meters matching the reference
imagery.  In 2006 a pilot project was performed using true
ground specifications rather than reference imagery.  All
states used the same specifications as 2005 except Utah,
which required a match of +/- 6 meters to true ground.
In 2007 all specifications were the same as 2006 except
Arizona used true ground specifications and all other states
used reference imagery.  In 2008 and subsequent years
no 2-meter GSD imagery was acquired and all specifications
were the same as 2007 except approximately half of the
states acquired used true ground specifications and the
other half used reference imagery.  The 2008 states that
used absolute ground control where; Indiana, Minnesota,
New Hampshire, North Carolina, Texas, Vermont, and Virginia.
From 2009 to present all NAIP imagery acquisitions used
the +/- 6 meters to ground specification.</horizontal-positional-accuracy>
      <completeness-report>None</completeness-report>
      <conceptual-consistency>NAIP 3.75 minute tile file names are based
on the USGS quadrangle naming convention.</conceptual-consistency>
   </data-quality>
   <lineage>
      <lineage-sources>
         <lineage-source cc-id="1316396">
            <citation-title>SALEM, SW</citation-title>
            <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
            <contact-name>USDA-FSA-APFO Aerial Photography Field Office</contact-name>
            <contact-role-type>Originator</contact-role-type>
            <publish-date>2020-05-14</publish-date>
            <source-contribution>Digital Georectified Image. | Source Geospatial Form: remote-sensing image | Type of Source Media: UnKnown</source-contribution>
         </lineage-source>
      </lineage-sources>
      <lineage-process-steps>
         <lineage-process-step cc-id="1316397">
            <sequence-number>1</sequence-number>
            <description>Digital imagery was collected at a nominal GSD of 60cm using 11 Cessna 441's, one Rockwell 
          Turbo Commander 690, one Piper PAY2 and one Swearingen Merlin-3 aircraft flying at an average 
          flight height of 8400m AGL for the SH120 acquisition and 4400m AGL for SH100 acquisition. 
          Aircraft flew with Leica Geosystem's ADS100/SH100 digital sensors with firmware 4.60 or 
          ADS100/SH120 digital sensors with firmware 4.60. Each sensor collected 12 image bands Red, 
          Green, Blue and Near-infrared at each of three look angles; Backward 19 degrees, Forward 
          26 degrees and Nadir for the SH100. Backward 10 degrees, Forward 14 degrees, and Nadir for 
          the SH120. The Nadir Green band was collected in high resolution mode effectively doubling 
          the resolution for that band. The ADS100 spectral ranges are; Red 619-651nm, Green 525-585nm, 
          Blue 435-495nm and Near-infrared at 808-882nm. The CCD arrays have a pixel size of 5.0 microns 
          in a 20000x1 format at nadir; a 18000x1 format at the backward look angle and a 16000x1 format 
          at the forward look angle. The CCD's have a dynamic range of 72db and the A/D converters have 
          a resolution of 14bits. The ADS is a push-broom sensor the ground footprint of the imagery is 
          approximately 12km wide at a nominal 60cm GSD by the length flightline. The maximum flightline 
          length is limited to approximately 180km. The factory calibrations and IMU alignments for each 
          sensor (Serial Numbers: 10510, 10511, 10512, 10514, 10515, 10519, 10552, 10522, 10527, 10528,

          10530, 10531, 10534, 10537, 10540, 10541, 10548, 10554, 12529) were tested and verified by 
          in-situ test flights before the start of the project. The Leica MissionPro Flight Planning 
          Software is used to develop the flight acquisition plans.</description>
            <process-date-time>2020-05-14T00:00:00</process-date-time>
         </lineage-process-step>
         <lineage-process-step cc-id="1316398">
            <sequence-number>2</sequence-number>
            <description>Flight acquisition sub blocks are 
          designed first to define the GNSS base station logistics, and to break the project up into 
          manageable acquisition units. The flight acquisition sub blocks are designed based on the 
          specified acquisition season, native UTM zone of theDOQQs, flight line length limitations (to 
          ensure sufficient performance of the IMU solution) as well as air traffic restrictions in the 
          area. Once the sub blocks have been delineated they are brought into MissionPro for flight line 
          design. The design parameters used in MissionPro will be 30% lateral overlap and 40cm resolution. 
          The flight lines have been designed with a north/south orientation or east/west where required 
          for efficiency. The design takes into account the latitude of the state, which affects line 
          spacing due to convergence as well as the terrain. SRTM elevation data is used in the MissionPro 
          design to ensure the 50cm GSD is achieved over all types of terrain. The raw data was downloaded 
          from the sensors after each flight using Leica XPro software. The imagery was then georeferenced 
          using the 200Hz GPS/INS data creating an exterior orientation for each scan line (x/y/z/o/p/k). 
          Leica Xpro APM software was used to automatically generate tiepoint measurements between the 
          forward, nadir and backward look angles for each line and to tie all flight lines together. The 
          resulting point data and exterior orientation data were used to perform a full bundle adjustment 
          using ORIMA software. Blunders were removed, and additional tie points measured in weak areas to 
          ensure a robust solution. Once the point data was clean and point coverage was acceptable, 
          photo-identifiable GPS-surveyed ground control points were introduced into the block adjustment. 
          The bundle adjustment process produces revised exterior orientation data for the sensor with 
          GPS/INS, datum, and sensor calibration errors modeled and removed. Using the revised exterior 
          orientation from the bundle adjustment, orthorectified image strips were created with Xpro 
          software and the June 2018 USGS 10m NED DEM. The Xpro orthorectification software applies an 
          atmospheric-BRDF radiometric correction to the imagery. This correction compensates for atmospheric 
          absorption, solar illumination angle and bi-directional reflectance. The orthorectified strips 
          were then overlaid with each other and the ground control to check accuracy. Once the accuracy of 
          the orthorectified image strips were validated the strips were then imported into Inpho's OrthoVista 
          7.1.2 package which was used for the final radiometric balance, mosaic, and DOQQ sheet creation. 
          The final DOQQ sheets, with a 300m buffer and a ground pixel resolution of 60cm were then combined 
          and compressed to create the county wide CCMs.</description>
            <process-date-time>2020-05-14T00:00:00</process-date-time>
         </lineage-process-step>
      </lineage-process-steps>
   </lineage>
   <catalog-details>
      <guid>gov.noaa.nmfs.inport:60151</guid>
      <metadata-record-created-by pers-id="20138">Erik Hund</metadata-record-created-by>
      <metadata-record-created>2020-06-30T10:14:04</metadata-record-created>
      <metadata-record-last-modified-by pers-id="20140">Kirk Waters</metadata-record-last-modified-by>
      <metadata-record-last-modified>2024-01-11T12:34:42</metadata-record-last-modified>
      <record-published>2024-01-11</record-published>
      <owner-organization>OCM Partners</owner-organization>
      <owner-organization-acronym>OCMP</owner-organization-acronym>
      <owner-organization-address/>
      <owner-organization-address-city/>
      <owner-organization-address-state/>
      <owner-organization-address-zip/>
      <owner-organization-address-country/>
      <owner-organization-phone/>
      <owner-organization-url/>
      <owner-organization-business-hours/>
      <owner-organization-group-id>1002</owner-organization-group-id>
      <publication-status>Public</publication-status>
      <limited-metadata-available>No</limited-metadata-available>
      <is-do-not-publish>No</is-do-not-publish>
      <metadata-last-review-date>2020-06-30</metadata-last-review-date>
      <metadata-review-frequency>1 Year</metadata-review-frequency>
      <metadata-next-review-date>2021-06-30</metadata-next-review-date>
   </catalog-details>
</inport-metadata>
