65766
Multi-stakeholder engagement around territorial bottomfish stock assessment: Perspectives from Hawaiʻi and Guam
Data Set
Published / External
1099
PIFSC Socioeconomics Program: Human Dimensions Research Metadata Portfolio
Project
Completed
2020
2021
This dataset includes qualitative interview data aggregated and entered into an excel csv file. We collected data by observing virtual Council-hosted meetings and conducting virtual unstructured interviews from September 2020 to July 2021. Interviewees were selected either for A) their participation in the 2015-16 Hawaiʻi bottomfish commercial fishery data workshops, or B) their knowledge of, contribution to, or direct participation in Guam’s bottomfish fisheries, fishery operations and data collection, stock assessment science, and subsequent management. Participants were identified through the 2015-16 workshop attendee list (Yau 2018) and the lead author’s points of contact within the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), the Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council (WPRFMC), the Guam Division of Aquatics and Wildlife Resources (DAWR), and Guam and Hawaiʻi fishing communities. Additional participants were identified through participant referral. A total of 42 stakeholders were interviewed. Data from interviews and participant observations were coded to track themes that emerged from the data. Data were coded to capture and organize themes relevant to multi-stakeholder engagement processes and the relationship between bottomfish fisheries, science, and management.
These data document engagement challenges and opportunities to improve both relationships between stakeholders involved in bottomfish stock assessment, and stock assessment inputs and processes themselves.
Theme
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords
EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > AQUATIC SCIENCES > FISHERIES
Theme
Guam
Theme
bottomfish
Theme
fisheries management
Theme
human dimensions
Theme
power dynamics
Theme
qualitative methods
Theme
socioeconomics
Theme
stakeholder conflict
Theme
stakeholder knowledge
Theme
stock assessment
Theme
territorial agencies
Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center
Honolulu
HI
USA
Main Hawaiian Islands
Data Set
CSV Files
None Planned
Table (digital)
This dataset includes qualitative interview data aggregated and entered into an excel csv file.
While every effort has been made to ensure that these data are accurate and reliable within the limits of the current state of the art, NOAA cannot assume liability for any damages caused by errors or omissions in the data, nor as a result of the failure of the data to function on a particular system. NOAA makes no warranty, expressed or implied, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty.
66291
Major themes from interview and observational data collected around territorial bottomfish stock assessment and stakeholder engagement, primarily relevant to Guam and Hawaii
Published / External
Completed
Raw interview data were organized into a codebook containing 20 umbrella nodes (or thematic categories), with each umbrella node associated with up to four generations of child nodes. Each node captured different topics discussed in interviews, or meaningful themes that emerged from the dataset. This table contains the names and descriptions of the codebook's 20 umbrella nodes and their first generation child nodes, where applicable.
Data Table
Yes
Raw interview data were organized into a codebook containing 20 umbrella nodes (or thematic categories), with each umbrella node associated with up to four generations of child nodes. Each node captured different topics discussed in interviews, or meaningful themes that emerged from the dataset. This table contains the names and descriptions of the codebook's 20 umbrella nodes and their first generation child nodes, where applicable.
1
00_Region
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
A tracking node for the various geographic areas referenced during interviews and meetings, within and beyond the Pacific Islands Region.
CHARACTER
2
00A_Hawaii
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
References to the state of Hawai'i and its fisheries during data collection.
CHARACTER
3
00B_Mainland_US
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
References to the mainland United States and its fisheries during data collection.
CHARACTER
4
00C_NWHI
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
References to the Northwest Hawaiian Islands and its fisheries during data collection.
CHARACTER
5
00D_Territories
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
References to Pacific Islands territories (e.g., American Samoa, Guam, and the CNMI) and their fisheries during data collection.
CHARACTER
6
05_Fisher_identity
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Descriptions of various facets of research participant identities.
CHARACTER
7
05A_Demographics
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
References to research participant/fisher demographic variables, including age, education, gender, ethnicity, and place of origin.
CHARACTER
8
05B_Character_traits_and_Values
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
References to personality traits exhibited by or described by research participants.
CHARACTER
9
05C_Type_of_fishing
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Descriptions of the type of fishing a fisher might identify with, with respect to the scale or commercialization of their fishing (e.g., commercial, non-commercial, charter, expense).
CHARACTER
10
05I_Starting_out
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Descriptions of how research participants entered into fisheries.
CHARACTER
11
15_Science_and_Management_context
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
References to science and management frameworks that contextualize bottomfish fisheries and their stock assessment in the Pacific Islands region.
CHARACTER
12
15A_Data_streams
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Descriptions of the scientific data streams relevant to bottomfish fisheries and their stock assessment in the Pacific Islands region.
CHARACTER
13
15B_Historical
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
References to historical events and interpersonal relationships that contextualize bottomfish fisheries and their stock assessment in the Pacific Islands region.
CHARACTER
14
15C_SA_Schedules
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
References to the schedules and timelines within which bottomfish stock assessment operates.
CHARACTER
15
15D_Sampling_design
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
References to the sampling designs that bottomfish data collection initiatives are based on, primarily creel survey design.
CHARACTER
16
15E_Mgmt_tools_and_initiatives
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
References to management tools and initiatives relevant to bottomfish fisheries and their stock assessment in the Pacific Islands region, including bottomfish rebuilding plans, community development plans, and Fishery Management Plans.
CHARACTER
17
20_Economic_context
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Descriptions of the economic context surrounding bottomfish fisheries in the Pacific Islands region.
CHARACTER
18
20A_Economic_relief
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
References to government-provided economic relief as a tool to mitigate impacts to managed fishing communities.
CHARACTER
19
20B_Fishing_costs
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
References to the financial costs associated with fishing.
CHARACTER
20
20C_Market
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
References to market dynamics relevant to bottomfish fisheries in the Pacific Islands region, including supply, demand, and market prices.
CHARACTER
21
25_Cultural_context
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Descriptions of cultural context for bottomfish fisheries in the Pacific Islands region, including references to the relatively small size of territorial fisheries, a lack of regulatory precedent, dynamics that favor deferral to mentors and elders, and, with regard to fisheries sciene, a commitment to traditional methods of modeling.
CHARACTER
22
30_SA_foci_and_terminology
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
A tracking node for terminology associated with stock assessment and resulting management measures.
CHARACTER
23
30A_ACL
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
References to Annual Catch Limits.
CHARACTER
24
30B_ACT
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
References to Annual Catch Targets.
CHARACTER
25
30C_CPUE
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
References to Catch Per Unit Effort and the factors that may impact it, including fisher experience, weather, fishign effort, depredation, and fish presence versus bite.
CHARACTER
26
30D_Model_alternatives
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
References to different types of models that can be used in stock assessment, including age structured, biomass, length-based, spawning potential ratio, and production models.
CHARACTER
27
30E_MSY
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
References to Maximum Sustainable Yield.
CHARACTER
28
30F_Overall_SA_accuracy
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Commentary on the overall accuracy or quality of stock assessment.
CHARACTER
29
30G_TAC
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
References to Total Allowable Catch.
CHARACTER
30
30H_Stock_status_and_fishing_rate
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Commentary on the difficulty of estimating bottomfish stock status as a function of total catch in the territories.
CHARACTER
31
31_Opportunities_for_SA
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Commentary on opportunities to improve bottomfish stock assessment, especially in the territories.
CHARACTER
32
31A_Addl_data_streams
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Descriptions of incorporating additional data streams into stock assessment models as an opportunity to improve stock assessment.
CHARACTER
33
31B_Alternative_mgmt_tools
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Commentary on alternative management tools that may better suit the Pacific Islands region's unique challenges in bottomfish data collection and stock assessment.
CHARACTER
34
31C_Alternative_models
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Commentary on exploring and applying alternative stock assessment models as an opportunity to improve stock assessment.
CHARACTER
35
31D_Eval_existing_data_streams
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Commentary on efforts to evaluate existing territorial data streams as an opportunity to improve stock assessment.
CHARACTER
36
31E_Focus_on_uncertainty_and_probability
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Commentary on recognizing and accounting for uncertainty and probability as an opportunity to improve stock assessment.
CHARACTER
37
31F_Improved_data_collection_systems
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Commentary on improving data collection protocols and systems as an opportunity to improve stock assessment.
CHARACTER
38
31G_Mandatory_L_and_R
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Commentary on implementary mandatory licensing and reporting in the territories as an opportunity to improve stock assessment.
CHARACTER
39
31H_Revise_BMUS_List
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Commentary on revising the list of Bottomfish Management Unit Species as an opportunity to improve stock assessment.
CHARACTER
40
31I_SEFSC_data_approval_process
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Descriptions of the unique approach applied by the NOAA Southeast Fisheries Science Center, which convenes a panel including industry members to approve data for use in stock assessment.
CHARACTER
41
31J_Split_complex
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Commentary on splitting or otherwise dividing territorial bottomfish complexes into smaller units for stock assessment (e.g., shallow v. bottom, individual species).
CHARACTER
42
40_Engagement_goals_and_benefits
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Descriptions of benefits that have been or could be derived from engagement between bottomfish stakeholders (e.g., fishers, scientists, managers, etc.).
CHARACTER
43
40A_Building_relationships
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
References to relationship-building as a goal/benefit of engagement between bottomfish stakeholders.
CHARACTER
44
40B_Capacity_building
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
References to capacity building as a goal/benefit of engagement between bottomfish stakeholders, including references to the capacity to engage effectively with other stakeholders, local capacity for fisheries science and engagement, and capacity within stakeholder groups to better understand and deliver on their role in fisheries, science, and management.
CHARACTER
45
40C_Improved_legitimacy
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
References to improving the perceived legitimacy of fisheries science and management as a goal/benefit of engagement between bottomfish stakeholders.
CHARACTER
46
40D_Improved_processes
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
References to improving fisheries science and management processes as a goal/benefit of engagement between bottomfish stakeholders, including data collection and submission, stock assessment modeling, management decision-making, and incorporating stakeholder input into such processes.
CHARACTER
47
40E_Inventory_research
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
References to taking stock of all existing efforts to study bottomfish as a goal/benefit of engagement between bottomfish stakeholders.
CHARACTER
48
40F_Shared_understanding_and_info
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
References to sharing information and building shared understanding as a goal/benefit of engagement between bottomfish stakeholders.
CHARACTER
49
40G_Sustainable_fisheries
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
References to improving the sustainability of fisheries as a goal/benefit of engagement between bottomfish stakeholders.
CHARACTER
50
41_Challenges
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Descriptions of various challenges either encountered during multi-stakeholder engagement around (territorial bottomfish) fisheries, or that complicate bottomfish stock assessment.
CHARACTER
51
41A_Communication
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Communication challenges that impede effective engagement between stakeholders, including a lack of communication and issues with the translation of language and concepts between stakeholders.
CHARACTER
52
41B_Compliance
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Issues with compliance and participation, especially with respect to data reporting, that complicate fisheries stock assessment. Also issues with management compliance.
CHARACTER
53
41C_CREMUS_to_BMUS
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Issues related to a recent transition in the territories away from Coral Reef Ecosystem Management Unit Species toward Bottomfish Management Unit Species for federal science and management.
CHARACTER
54
41D_Stakeholder_disconnect
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Issues related to the disconnect in information, language, thought processes, and efforts between stakeholders.
CHARACTER
55
41E_Data
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Issues related to the bottomfish fisheries data, including data accuracy, availability and collection, reporting, and treatment by fisheries scientists.
CHARACTER
56
41F_Scientific_inconsistencies
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
References to the inconsistencies in scientific outputs that affect the perceived legitimacy of related fisheries science and management.
CHARACTER
57
41G_Geography
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Challenges related to the geographical spread of stakeholders across the Pacific Islands region, particularly the concentration of resources and personnel in Honolulu.
CHARACTER
58
41H_Historical_management
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Engagement challenges related to historical fisheries management decisions and outcomes.
CHARACTER
59
41I_Inadequate_SA
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Perceptions of the fisheries stock assessment as inadequate that impede effective engagement.
CHARACTER
60
41J_Institutional_constraints
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Constraints placed on individuals within an institution (e.g., a fishing community, federal organization, or territorial agency) that impede effective communication and engagement.
CHARACTER
61
41K_Pandemic
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
References to the pandemic, including its role in limiting stakeholder engagement.
CHARACTER
62
41L_Power
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Descriptions of political and power dynamics that contextualize bottomfish fisheries science, including the differential access, influence, and financial capital that stakeholders wield in fisheries science and management, feelings of being dismissed or marginalized by stakeholders or institutions in power (e.g., federal government), and high costs of engagement.
CHARACTER
63
41M_Relationships
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Descriptions of relationship dynamics that contextualize bottomfish fisheries and its science and management, including stakeholder mistrust and conflict, blaming and defensive posturing, and the challenges introduced by transient actors.
CHARACTER
64
50_Types_of_engagement
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
A tracking node for the different types of stakeholder engagement that were mentioned in interviews and meetings, including collaborative research, Council meetings, social media, virtual meetings, formalized workshops, and community-centered meetings.
CHARACTER
65
51_Engagement_strategies
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Descriptions of various approaches to engagement that can or may benefit its efficacy.
CHARACTER
66
51A_Communication
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
References to communication-centered strategies to improve engagement, including those related to tailoring messaging and language, transparency, setting clear expectations, and listening.
CHARACTER
67
51B_Conflict_preparedness
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Descriptions of efforts to expect, understand, and prepare for conflict between participants during stakeholder engagement for the benefit of an engagement effort.
CHARACTER
68
51C_Consistency
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Descriptions of consistency and demonstrated commitment to communication and engagement as important for success.
CHARACTER
69
51D_Engagement_incentives_and_motives
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Descriptions of the diverse incentives that motivate stakeholders' engagement with one another, including access to data, financial incentives, intrinsic interest or motivation, and negative triggers like fisheries restrictions or rejection of a scientific product.
CHARACTER
70
51E_Facilitation_and_Design
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
References to meeting structure, design, and facilitation tools that may benefit engagement, including meeting participants where they are mentally and physically, focusing on solutions, setting clear goals and using directed questions to guide discussion, and considering group size.
CHARACTER
71
51F_In-_to_out-group
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
References to the strategy of engaging with small, cohesive groups first, then integrating different stakeholders and ideas into subsequent meetings, to work toward large multi-stakeholder meetings.
CHARACTER
72
51G_Investment_and_return
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
References to the importance of delivering some tangible return or product of engagement efforts to validate and incentivize the efforts of participants.
CHARACTER
73
51H_Level_of_participation
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Commentary on the level of participation and influence interviewees expect other stakeholders to derive from their engagement efforts.
CHARACTER
74
51I_Local_mediators
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
References to the value of local mediators or participants in meetings to help bridge cultural divides.
CHARACTER
75
51J_Soft
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
References to intangible, relationship- and trust-building principles critical for effective engagement, including respect, commitment, collaboration, sincerity, and face-to-face time.
CHARACTER
76
55_Timelines
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
References to the timing of various processes relevant to territorial bottomfish fisheries and their stock assessment.
CHARACTER
77
55A_Pre-engagement
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
References to the timing of processes that are planned to or should precede formal engagement.
CHARACTER
78
55B_Initial_engagement
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
References to the timing of processes that initiate formal engagement.
CHARACTER
79
55C_Post-engagement
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
References to the timing of processes that should follow engagement.
CHARACTER
80
55D_Management
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
References to the timing of management processes.
CHARACTER
81
55E_Next_assessment
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
References to the timing of future stock assessments.
CHARACTER
82
70_Who_to_include
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Commentary on who should be included in engagement related to (territorial bottomfish) fisheries and their stock assessment.
CHARACTER
83
70A_Criteria
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
References to various characteristics and considerations that determine who to include in engagment endeavors, including representation (e.g., of a fishing community of interest), fisher experience or skill level, the ability of individuals to commit to an engagement process, and individuals' ability to bridge disconnects between other stakeholders.
CHARACTER
84
70B_Order_of_contact
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
References to the order in which stakeholders should be contacted in preparation for engagement.
CHARACTER
85
70C_Inclusivity_and_Exclusivity
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Commentary on balancing the benefits and drawbacks of incusivity and exclusivity in deciding who to engage.
CHARACTER
86
70D_Key_actors
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Commentary on the role of key stakeholders in engagement.
CHARACTER
87
75_Knowledge_types
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Types of knowledge wielded by different stakeholders, including experiential, technical/formalized, inherited, and institutional.
CHARACTER
88
80_Stakeholders
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
A tracking node for the various stakeholders referenced during data collection, including fishers, fish buyers, managers, scientists, governmental entities, and environmentalists.
CHARACTER
89
82_Stakeholder_roles
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
A tracking node for the different roles stakeholders occupy, as they are relevant to bottomfish fisheries, their science, and management.
CHARACTER
90
85_Institutions
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
A tracking node for the various institutions mentioned during meetings and interviews, to which research participants belong. These include academic institutions, fisher organizations, federal institutions like NMFS, territorial and state agencies, NGOs, and the Western Pacific Regional Fisheries Management Council.
CHARACTER
91
90_Key_Concepts_and_Quotes
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
A tracking node for illustrative quotes and key concepts.
CHARACTER
92
91_Contacts
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
A tracking node for new contacts mentioned during data collection.
CHARACTER
93
99_Other
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
A tracking node for miscellaneous topics not directly related to this project.
CHARACTER
Data Steward
2020
Person
Iwane, Mia
mia.iwane@noaa.gov
Distributor
2020
Organization
Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center
PIFSC
pifsc.info@noaa.gov
1845 Wasp Blvd.
Honolulu
HI
96818
USA
808-725-5360
https://www.pifsc.noaa.gov
Pacific Island Fisheries Science Center homepage
Online Resource
8:00 a.m. - 4:30 p.m.
email or phone: 808-725-5399
Metadata Contact
2020
Person
Iwane, Mia
mia.iwane@noaa.gov
Point of Contact
2020
Person
Iwane, Mia
mia.iwane@noaa.gov
Ground Condition
Hawaii; Guam; American Samoa
Range
2020
2021
Data were collected between September 2020 and July 2021, with a feedback period from research participants in September and October of 2021.
Sensitive
contact Point of Contact or Data Steward
contact Point of Contact or Data Steward
contact Point of Contact or Data Steward
contact Point of Contact or Data Steward
We collected data primarily through virtual unstructured interviews from September 2020 to July 2021. Interviewees were selected either for A) their participation in the 2015-16 Hawaiʻi bottomfish commercial fishery data workshops, or B) their knowledge of, contribution to, or direct participation in Guam’s bottomfish fisheries, fishery operations and data collection, stock assessment science, and subsequent management. Participants were identified through the 2015-16 workshop attendee list (Yau 2018) and the lead author’s points of contact within the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), the Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council (WPRFMC, hereafter referred to as “the Council”), the Guam Division of Aquatics and Wildlife Resources (DAWR), and Guam and Hawaiʻi fishing communities. Additional participants were identified through participant referral. We interviewed 42 stakeholders in total. Sixteen of these met criteria A, and 30 of these met criteria B, with several interviewees meeting both criteria. Interviewees provided representation from fishers and fish vendors (15, nearly equally split between Hawaiʻi and Guam), the NMFS Pacific Islands Regional Office (PIRO) or Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC) and its contractors (15), the Guam DAWR (5), and the Council, its contractors, and committee members (7).
We also attended meetings hosted by the Council and its territorial Advisory Panels in which the territorial bottomfish fisheries, their stock assessment, and/or management were discussed by multiple stakeholder groups. Participant observation provided insights into how stakeholders with membership in fishing, research, and management communities across federal and territorial institutions perceive and communicate around such issues. As these discussions focused on American Samoa’s bottomfish fisheries and their stock assessment given their earlier stock assessment timeline, we take the opportunity to document relevant insights from American Samoa intermittently throughout this report.
The data represent the opinions and beliefs of the participants of these interviews.
Yes
Unknown
Yes
Yes
To Be Determined
Data are currently stored on secured network drives at PIFSC, maintained by PIFSC IT services
This dataset includes qualitative interview data aggregated and entered into an excel csv file. We conducted unstructured interviews with 42 stakeholders from fishing communities, the Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council, Guam Division of Aquatics and Wildlife Resources, PIRO, and PIFSC based out of Hawaii and Guam between September 2020 and July 2021. We used a mixture of key informant, purposive, and snowball sampling. Interviews were conducted in the English, the primary language of all interviewees. Interviews focused on the interviewee’s relationship to bottomfish fisheries, their stock assessment, and management; experience with multi-stakeholder engagement around bottomfish fisheries; valuable engagement outcomes and goals; preferred engagement processes and venues; and expected challenges. An interview guide provided a general framework with which to conduct unstructured interviews, but interviewees were encouraged to introduce and elaborate on topics relevant to their expertise or perspective.
Multi-stakeholder engagement around territorial bottomfish stock assessment: Perspectives from Hawai'i and Guam
Person
Mia Iwane
Originator
1
Data were coded into a coding structure that has 20 umbrella nodes, with up to four generations of child nodes.
Person
Iwane, Mia
mia.iwane@noaa.gov
66291
Entity
Major themes from interview and observational data collected around territorial bottomfish stock assessment and stakeholder engagement, primarily relevant to Guam and Hawaii
gov.noaa.nmfs.inport:65766
Mia Iwane
2021-11-03T01:30:50
SysAdmin InPortAdmin
2022-10-20T02:17:37
2022-01-05
Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center
PIFSC
1845 Wasp Blvd.
Honolulu
HI
96818
USA
808-725-5300
http://www.pifsc.noaa.gov
8:00 a.m. - 4:30 p.m.
1001
Public
No
2022-01-05
1 Year
2023-01-05