66260
Major_themes_from_WHI_fisher-shark_interaction_interviews.csv
Entity
Published / External
65627
Understanding fisher-shark interactions in West Hawaiʻi and exploring collaborative mitigation opportunities
Data Set
Completed
Raw interview data were organized into a codebook containing 17 umbrella nodes (or thematic categories), with each umbrella node associated with up to four generations of child nodes. Each node captured different topics discussed in interviews, or meaningful themes that emerged from the dataset. This table contains the names and descriptions of the codebook's 17 umbrella nodes and their first generation child nodes, where applicable.
Data Table
Yes
Raw interview data were organized into a codebook containing 17 umbrella nodes (or thematic categories), with each umbrella node associated with up to four generations of child nodes. Each node captured different topics discussed in interviews, or meaningful themes that emerged from the dataset. This table contains the names and descriptions of the codebook's 17 umbrella nodes and their first generation child nodes, where applicable.
1
01_Fishing_in_Kona
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Descriptions of important contextual dynamics of the fishing community in Kona, including fishing practices, fishing grounds, changes through time, and social contexts.
CHARACTER
2
01A_Fishing_practices
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Descriptions of the material and logistical attributes of fishing practice in Kona, including fishing methods, gear, processing methods, target species, trip length, and time of day.
CHARACTER
3
01B_Location
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Descriptions of fishing grounds and areas used by the small boat fleet.
CHARACTER
4
01C_Competition
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Descriptions of competition within West Hawai'i fisheries, and between its fishers and high seas fisheries (e.g., longline and purse seine).
CHARACTER
5
01D_Cooperation
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Descriptions of cooperation within West Hawai'i fisheries participants.
CHARACTER
6
01E_Culture
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Descriptions of West Hawai'i culture, often in reference to fishing. Sometimes juxtaposed against that of neighbor islands or state-external cultures.
CHARACTER
7
01F_Visibility
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Descriptions of the West Hawai'i fishing community and its activities as visible.
CHARACTER
8
01G_Through_time
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Descriptions of changes in the West Hawai'i community through time, mostly in reference to fishing.
CHARACTER
9
02_Economic_context
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Descriptions of the West Hawai'i fishing community's economic contexts and considerations, including demand, market competition, fishing costs, fishery participation, and food security.
CHARACTER
10
02A_Demand
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Comments about demand for various fisheries products and consumption of fish Includes comments about fish as a healthy food.
CHARACTER
11
02B_Market_competition
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Many of these are descriptions of how competition makes being a fisherman more difficult, including identifications of "them" in an us vs. them mentality (e.g., the rich, the non-locals, the weekend warriors, the industrial fisheries).
CHARACTER
12
02C_Increasing_costs
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Descriptions of the inputs to fishing activity increasing through time (e.g., fuel, ice, bait).
CHARACTER
13
02D_Participation
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Descriptions of changes or challenges in fishery participation.
CHARACTER
14
02E_Food_security
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Descriptions of food (in)security in the West Hawai'i community or its parent economies.
CHARACTER
15
10_Identity
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Descriptions of various aspects of fisher identity, including demographic information and personality traits.
CHARACTER
16
10A_Demographics
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Parent node to various demographic variables.
CHARACTER
17
10B_Personality_traits
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Parent node to various personality traits that emerged from fisher interviews.
CHARACTER
18
11_Motivation
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Descriptions of the underlying, value-laden motivations for behavior and behavior change relative to info-sharing, shark-handling, and fishing.
CHARACTER
19
11A_Fishing_motivation
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Parent node for various fishing motives.
CHARACTER
20
11B_Info_sharing_motivation
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Parent node for various info-sharing motives.
CHARACTER
21
11C_Behavioral_motivation
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Parent node for various behavioral motives, primarily as they are relevant to shark-handling practices.
CHARACTER
22
12_Values_and_beliefs
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Descriptions of miscellaneous value and belief systems that guide fisher practices.
CHARACTER
23
12A_No_waste
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Explicit discussions of fishers using all parts of their catch, or chastising others for wasting catch.
CHARACTER
24
12B_Good_energy_good_fishing
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Descriptions of karma acquired through social interactions and fishing practices as affecting one's own fortune, especially with regard to fishing.
CHARACTER
25
12C_Return_to_past
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Descriptions of mismatches between contemporary resource management contexts/needs and traditional management strategies relying on an idyllic return to the past, especially in reference to Hawaiian resource governance structures.
CHARACTER
26
13_Human_well_being
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Descriptions of the relationship between small boat fishers' experiences in Hawai'i fisheries and human well-being.
CHARACTER
27
13A_Financial_security
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Descriptions of the relationship between fishing and financial well-being, or security.
CHARACTER
28
13B_Physical_well_being
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Descriptions of the relationship between fishing and fishers' physical well-being.
CHARACTER
29
13C_Family
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Descriptions of the relationship between fishing and family well-being.
CHARACTER
30
20_Info_sharing_practices
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Descriptions of info-sharing practices in the West Hawai'i small boat fishery.
CHARACTER
31
20A_Types_of_info
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Parent node to the types of information discussed during interview.
CHARACTER
32
20B_Methods_and_sources
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Descriptions of the various methods and sources of useful information; primarily fishing information, but also related to management.
CHARACTER
33
20C_Circle_size
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Descriptions of the size of fishers' info-sharing circles (e.g., the number of fishing peers with which information is shared regularly).
CHARACTER
34
20D_In_or_out
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Descriptions of how partners in info-sharing are identified and/or weeded out.
CHARACTER
35
20E_Guarding_info
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Descriptions of fishers guarding information, whether actively or passively (e.g., by not volunteering info).
CHARACTER
36
30_Sharks
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Parent node to all shark-related discussions during fisher interviews.
CHARACTER
37
30A_Species
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Parent node to all species of shark discussed during interviews. Child nodes basically function as a tracking index for species-specific shark descriptions.
CHARACTER
38
30B_Interaction_frequency
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Descriptions of shark interaction frequency.
CHARACTER
39
30C_Interaction_factors
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Descriptions of the factors that affect the likelihood of shark interactions.
CHARACTER
40
30D_Decision_making
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Descriptions of fishers' decision-making processes with regard to shark-handling.
CHARACTER
41
30E_Sharks_as
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Descriptions of fishers' various perceptions and concepts of what a shark means to society, to them, and to their fishing opportunities.
CHARACTER
42
30F_Sharks_on_the_brain
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Comments about not devoting much thought or conversational energy sharks or shark observation prior to interview.
CHARACTER
43
30G_Behavior
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Descriptions of shark behavior.
CHARACTER
44
30H_Size
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Descriptions of shark size.
CHARACTER
45
30I_Other_predators
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Descriptions of non-shark predators affecting fishing activity.
CHARACTER
46
40_Management
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Parent node to all management-related discussions during fisher interviews.
CHARACTER
47
40A_Lack_thereof
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Descriptions of not enough regulation or management, or user groups/areas that are relatively unregulated.
CHARACTER
48
40B_Over_regulation
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Descriptions of too much regulation or an overconcentration of management focus.
CHARACTER
49
40C_Self_management
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Descriptions of sustainability or stewardship-minded practices that fishers impose upon themselves.
CHARACTER
50
40D_Legitimacy
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Descriptions of characteristics of management that affect the way fishers perceive its legitimacy.
CHARACTER
51
40E_Compromise
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Descriptions of a lack of, and therefore a need for more compromise in resource management Some call for utilitarian approach ("greatest benefit for most people") in pursuit of win-win solutions.
CHARACTER
52
40F_Permanent
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Descriptions of regulations and management as stagnant or lacking adaptivity.
CHARACTER
53
40G_Tools
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Descriptions of various regulatory tools used by fisheries management.
CHARACTER
54
40I_Externalities
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Descriptions of secondary, unexpected outcomes resulting from management or regulations.
CHARACTER
55
40J_Protected_species
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Descriptions of protected species management.
CHARACTER
56
41_Fisher_engagement
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Examples of and opportunity for fisher engagement.
CHARACTER
57
41A_Fighting_for_fishing
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Descriptions of fisher engagement driven by fishers' defense of fishing access or activity.
CHARACTER
58
41B_Fishers_voice
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Descriptions of opportunity (and lack thereof) for fishers' voices to be heard Includes descriptions of what follows after fishers provide their input.
CHARACTER
59
41C_Indifference
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Descriptions of fishers' lack of motivation to engage with researchers/managers or voice their opinions.
CHARACTER
60
41D_Fears
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Descriptions of fears held by fishers when engaging with researchers or managers.
CHARACTER
61
41E_Giving_up
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Descriptions of fishers ceasing to participate, or losing hope in fisher engagement opportunities.
CHARACTER
62
41F_Strategies
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Thoughts on the effectiveness and ineffectiveness of different engagement strategies.
CHARACTER
63
41G_Forums
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Descriptions of various forums for fisher engagement.
CHARACTER
64
42_Power_dynamics
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Descriptions of social relationships and power relations between individuals and groups based on capital, political power, visibility, etc. Themes are organized by actor groups.
CHARACTER
65
42A_Managers
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Descriptions of the managers' power.
CHARACTER
66
42B_Fishers
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Descriptions of fisher groups' power, or lack thereof.
CHARACTER
67
42C_Researchers
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Descriptions of researchers' power.
CHARACTER
68
42D_Tourism
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Descriptions of power in the tourism industry.
CHARACTER
69
42E_Environmentalists
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Descriptions of environmental interests' power.
CHARACTER
70
42F_Industrial_fisheries
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Descriptions of industrial fisheries' power.
CHARACTER
71
42G_Wealthy
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Descriptions of the wealthy as powerful.
CHARACTER
72
42H_Media
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Descriptions of power and influence in the media.
CHARACTER
73
42I_NGOs
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Descriptions of the power exercised by NGOs.
CHARACTER
74
42J_Funding
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Descriptions of funding affording power to those who can access it.
CHARACTER
75
43_Knowledge_types
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Parent node to various types of knowledge identified during interview.
CHARACTER
76
43A_Experiential
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Descriptions of experiential knowledge.
CHARACTER
77
43B_Collaborative
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Descriptions of knowledge that is shared and co-produced between groups (e.g., fishers, scientists, managers).
CHARACTER
78
43C_Formal
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Descriptions and perceptions of the knowledge held by scientists and managers, acquired through research or formal education.
CHARACTER
79
43D_Inherited
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Descriptions of knowledge that is passed from fisher to fisher, often between generations.
CHARACTER
80
43E_Bioecological
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Descriptions of knowledge contributing to bioecological understanding.
CHARACTER
81
43F_Cultural
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Descriptions of cultural knowledge.
CHARACTER
82
50_Insights_from_outside
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Descriptions of fisheries (management) and the marine environment from Hawai'i-external geographies.
CHARACTER
83
90_Institutions
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Index of institutions discussed during interviews.
CHARACTER
84
90A_DLNR
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
References made to the Hawai'i State Department of Land and Natural Resources during interview.
CHARACTER
85
90B_WPRFMC
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
References made to the Western Pacific Regional Fisheries Management Council during interview.
CHARACTER
86
90C_NOAA
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
References made to National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration during interview.
CHARACTER
87
90D_HFACT
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
References made to HFACT during interview.
CHARACTER
88
90E_TNC
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
References made to The Nature Conservancy during interview.
CHARACTER
89
90F_PIFG
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
References made to the Pacific Islands Fisheries Group during interview.
CHARACTER
90
90G_West_Hawaii_Fishery_Council
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
References made to the West Hawai'i Fishery Council during interview.
CHARACTER
91
90H_Coast_Guard
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
References made to the Coast Guard during interview.
CHARACTER
92
90I_Hawaii_Boating_Association
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
References made to the Hawai'i Boating Association during interview.
CHARACTER
93
91_Names
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Index of names brought up regularly during interviews Child nodes hidden from Codebook for confidentiality.
CHARACTER
94
92_Stories
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Tracking node for noteworthy stories encountered during interview.
CHARACTER
95
93_Quotes
CHARACTER
22
No
No
Active
Tracking node for illustrative quotes that emerged from interviews.
CHARACTER
gov.noaa.nmfs.inport:66260
Brent Miyamoto
2021-12-23T00:10:44
SysAdmin InPortAdmin
2022-08-09T17:11:23
2022-01-05
Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center
PIFSC
1845 Wasp Blvd.
Honolulu
HI
96818
USA
808-725-5300
http://www.pifsc.noaa.gov
8:00 a.m. - 4:30 p.m.
1001
Public
No
2022-01-05
1 Year
2023-01-05