<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<inport-metadata xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
                 version="1.11"
                 source="https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov">
   <item-identification>
      <catalog-item-id>68656</catalog-item-id>
      <title>Salmon Population Summary Data 1949 to 2010</title>
      <short-name>SPS Data 1949 to 2010</short-name>
      <catalog-item-type>Entity</catalog-item-type>
      <metadata-workflow-state ccs-id="9">Published / External</metadata-workflow-state>
      <parent-catalog-item-id>68642</parent-catalog-item-id>
      <parent-title>Salmonid and Steelhead Population Abundance Summary from 1949 to 2010 for Washington, Oregon, and Idaho</parent-title>
      <parent-catalog-item-type>Data Set</parent-catalog-item-type>
      <status>Completed</status>
      <abstract>The data contained in the SPS database are primarily summary data, compiled at the population level. The database also includes a limited number of series representing the aggregate returns to groups of populations (e.g., Lower Granite Dam counts) or counts of spawners within a subsection of a population where expansions to the population level were not feasible. The information used to develop the population level estimates comes from a variety of sources, but mostly originates from the monitoring programs conducted by state and tribal fishery agencies. 
The Technical Recovery Teams and Northwest Fisheries Science Center staff have processed this information to provide an estimate of spawning abundance at the population level. A variety of different types of information (e.g., redd counts, dam counts, carcass surveys, tag recoveries, scale analysis) forms the basis of the information in the database, and where possible the database provides references to these information sources. It is important to recognize that spawning abundance values and other information in the SPS database are not 'facts' that are known with certainty. Rather, they are estimates based on a variety of sources of information, some known with greater precision or accuracy than others. Ideally, these estimates would be characterized by a known level of statistical uncertainty. However, for the most part such a statistical characterization is either not possible or has not been attempted, and the database reports only the best estimates of the values. In all cases there is some degree of uncertainty surrounding these estimates. The NWFSC intends to work with our state and tribal partners to keep the SPS database as up-to-date as possible, and new annual estimates will be added as they become available. Disclaimer: Due to the wide variety of data sources that go into the SPS database, the NWFSC does not guarantee the accuracy of any of the data in the SPS database. In particular, neither the U.S. Government, nor any agency or employee thereof, makes any warranties, expressed or implied, with respect to the accuracy of the data, including but not limited to the implied warranties or merchantability and fitness for any particular purpose. In no event shall the U.S. Government, nor any agency or employee thereof, be liable for any direct, indirect, or consequential damage flowing from the use of the data in the SPS database.</abstract>
   </item-identification>
   <entity-information>
      <entity-type>Data Table</entity-type>
      <active-version>Yes</active-version>
      <schema>SPS</schema>
      <description>The data contained in the SPS database are primarily summary data, compiled at the population level. The database also includes a limited number of series representing the aggregate returns to groups of populations (e.g., Lower Granite Dam counts) or counts of spawners within a subsection of a population where expansions to the population level were not feasible. The information used to develop the population level estimates comes from a variety of sources, but mostly originates from the monitoring programs conducted by state and tribal fishery agencies. 

The Technical Recovery Teams and Northwest Fisheries Science Center staff have processed this information to provide an estimate of spawning abundance at the population level. A variety of different types of information (e.g., redd counts, dam counts, carcass surveys, tag recoveries, scale analysis) forms the basis of the information in the database, and where possible the database provides references to these information sources. It is important to recognize that spawning abundance values and other information in the SPS database are not 'facts' that are known with certainty. Rather, they are estimates based on a variety of sources of information, some known with greater precision or accuracy than others. Ideally, these estimates would be characterized by a known level of statistical uncertainty. However, for the most part such a statistical characterization is either not possible or has not been attempted, and the database reports only the best estimates of the values. In all cases there is some degree of uncertainty surrounding these estimates. The NWFSC intends to work with our state and tribal partners to keep the SPS database as up-to-date as possible, and new annual estimates will be added as they become available. Disclaimer: Due to the wide variety of data sources that go into the SPS   database, the NWFSC does not guarantee the accuracy of any of the data in the SPS database. In particular, neither the U.S. Government, nor any agency or employee thereof, makes any warranties, expressed or implied, with respect to the accuracy of the data, including but not limited to the implied warranties or merchantability and fitness for any particular purpose. In no event shall the U.S. Government, nor any agency or employee thereof, be liable for any direct, indirect, or consequential damage flowing from the use of the data in the SPS database.

Please note that the value -99 is used to represent "null" data for several columns for several populations. This value was used for modeling purposes. A -99 value in the NMFS_POPID indicates that the population data was collected before population names were finalized.</description>
   </entity-information>
   <data-attributes>
      <data-attribute cc-id="1196234">
         <seq-order>1</seq-order>
         <name>NMFS_POPID</name>
         <data-storage-type>NUMBER</data-storage-type>
         <max-length>22</max-length>
         <required>No</required>
         <primary-key>No</primary-key>
         <status>Active</status>
         <description>The unique numeric value for a population as determined by NMFS. This value will not change over time, even if the population name (NWR Population Name) does. A -99 value in the NMFS_POPID indicates that the population data was collected before population names were finalized.</description>
      </data-attribute>
      <data-attribute cc-id="1196218">
         <seq-order>2</seq-order>
         <name>COMMON POPULATION NAME</name>
         <data-storage-type>VARCHAR2</data-storage-type>
         <max-length>100</max-length>
         <required>No</required>
         <primary-key>No</primary-key>
         <status>Active</status>
         <description>Name of population as people may commonly refer to it.</description>
      </data-attribute>
      <data-attribute cc-id="1196236">
         <seq-order>3</seq-order>
         <name>NWR POPULATION NAME</name>
         <data-storage-type>VARCHAR2</data-storage-type>
         <max-length>255</max-length>
         <required>No</required>
         <primary-key>No</primary-key>
         <status>Active</status>
         <description>Name of the population as defined by the West Coast Region of NMFS. A group of fish of the same species that spawns in a particular locality at a particular season and does not interbreed substantially with fish from any other group.</description>
      </data-attribute>
      <data-attribute cc-id="1196237">
         <seq-order>4</seq-order>
         <name>RECOVERY DOMAIN</name>
         <data-storage-type>VARCHAR2</data-storage-type>
         <max-length>50</max-length>
         <required>No</required>
         <primary-key>No</primary-key>
         <status>Active</status>
         <description>After listing 27 Pacific salmon Evolutionarily Significant Units (ESUs) as threatened or endangered under the Endangered Species Act, NMFS initiated a coast wide process to develop recovery plans for these species. An important part of this process was the creation of geographically based Technical Recovery Teams (TRTs) and recovery areas (domains).</description>
      </data-attribute>
      <data-attribute cc-id="1196230">
         <seq-order>5</seq-order>
         <name>MAJOR POPULATION GROUP</name>
         <data-storage-type>VARCHAR2</data-storage-type>
         <max-length>50</max-length>
         <required>No</required>
         <primary-key>No</primary-key>
         <status>Active</status>
         <description>A group of salmon populations that are geographically and genetically cohesive. The MPG is a level of organization between demographically independent populations and the ESU or DPS.</description>
      </data-attribute>
      <data-attribute cc-id="1196222">
         <seq-order>6</seq-order>
         <name>ESU NAME</name>
         <data-storage-type>VARCHAR2</data-storage-type>
         <max-length>100</max-length>
         <required>No</required>
         <primary-key>No</primary-key>
         <status>Active</status>
         <description>A group of Pacific salmon or steelhead trout that is (1) substantially reproductively isolated from other conspecific units and (2) represents an important component of the evolutionary legacy of the species.</description>
      </data-attribute>
      <data-attribute cc-id="1196248">
         <seq-order>7</seq-order>
         <name>SPECIES</name>
         <data-storage-type>VARCHAR2</data-storage-type>
         <max-length>40</max-length>
         <required>No</required>
         <primary-key>No</primary-key>
         <status>Active</status>
         <description>The name of the specie that the population belongs to.</description>
      </data-attribute>
      <data-attribute cc-id="1196239">
         <seq-order>8</seq-order>
         <name>RUN</name>
         <data-storage-type>VARCHAR2</data-storage-type>
         <max-length>50</max-length>
         <required>No</required>
         <primary-key>No</primary-key>
         <status>Active</status>
         <description>The Season of the Year represented by this viability figure for the population.</description>
      </data-attribute>
      <data-attribute cc-id="1196249">
         <seq-order>9</seq-order>
         <name>START YEAR</name>
         <data-storage-type>NUMBER</data-storage-type>
         <max-length>22</max-length>
         <required>No</required>
         <primary-key>No</primary-key>
         <scale>0</scale>
         <status>Active</status>
         <description>The earliest year that viable salmonid population statistics are reported for this population.</description>
      </data-attribute>
      <data-attribute cc-id="1196221">
         <seq-order>19</seq-order>
         <name>END YEAR</name>
         <data-storage-type>NUMBER</data-storage-type>
         <max-length>22</max-length>
         <required>No</required>
         <primary-key>No</primary-key>
         <scale>0</scale>
         <status>Active</status>
         <description>The latest year that viable salmonid population statistics are reported for this population.</description>
      </data-attribute>
      <data-attribute cc-id="1196212">
         <seq-order>20</seq-order>
         <name>YEAR</name>
         <data-storage-type>NUMBER</data-storage-type>
         <max-length>22</max-length>
         <required>No</required>
         <primary-key>No</primary-key>
         <status>Active</status>
         <description>The year that adults enter to the river to spawn.</description>
      </data-attribute>
      <data-attribute cc-id="1196235">
         <seq-order>23</seq-order>
         <name>NUMBER OF SPAWNERS</name>
         <data-storage-type>NUMBER</data-storage-type>
         <max-length>22</max-length>
         <required>No</required>
         <primary-key>No</primary-key>
         <status>Active</status>
         <description>The total number of fish returning to spawn in the data collection year.</description>
      </data-attribute>
      <data-attribute cc-id="1196223">
         <seq-order>25</seq-order>
         <name>FRACTION WILD</name>
         <data-storage-type>NUMBER</data-storage-type>
         <max-length>22</max-length>
         <required>No</required>
         <primary-key>No</primary-key>
         <status>Active</status>
         <description>The fraction of the total spawners that are the progeny of naturally-spawning fish.</description>
      </data-attribute>
      <data-attribute cc-id="1196191">
         <seq-order>29</seq-order>
         <name>AGE 1 RETURNS</name>
         <data-storage-type>NUMBER</data-storage-type>
         <max-length>22</max-length>
         <required>No</required>
         <primary-key>No</primary-key>
         <status>Active</status>
         <description>The fraction of fish who are defined as having an age of 1 that returned to spawn in a given year.</description>
      </data-attribute>
      <data-attribute cc-id="1196193">
         <seq-order>30</seq-order>
         <name>AGE 2 RETURNS</name>
         <data-storage-type>NUMBER</data-storage-type>
         <max-length>22</max-length>
         <required>No</required>
         <primary-key>No</primary-key>
         <status>Active</status>
         <description>The fraction of fish who are defined as having an age of 2 that returned to spawn in a given year.</description>
      </data-attribute>
      <data-attribute cc-id="1196195">
         <seq-order>31</seq-order>
         <name>AGE 3 RETURNS</name>
         <data-storage-type>NUMBER</data-storage-type>
         <max-length>22</max-length>
         <required>No</required>
         <primary-key>No</primary-key>
         <status>Active</status>
         <description>The fraction of fish who are defined as having an age of 3 that returned to spawn in a given year.</description>
      </data-attribute>
      <data-attribute cc-id="1196197">
         <seq-order>32</seq-order>
         <name>AGE 4 RETURNS</name>
         <data-storage-type>NUMBER</data-storage-type>
         <max-length>22</max-length>
         <required>No</required>
         <primary-key>No</primary-key>
         <status>Active</status>
         <description>The fraction of fish who are defined as having an age of 4 that returned to spawn in a given year.</description>
      </data-attribute>
      <data-attribute cc-id="1196199">
         <seq-order>33</seq-order>
         <name>AGE 5 RETURNS</name>
         <data-storage-type>NUMBER</data-storage-type>
         <max-length>22</max-length>
         <required>No</required>
         <primary-key>No</primary-key>
         <status>Active</status>
         <description>The fraction of fish who are defined as having an age of 5 that returned to spawn in a given year.</description>
      </data-attribute>
      <data-attribute cc-id="1196201">
         <seq-order>34</seq-order>
         <name>AGE 6 RETURNS</name>
         <data-storage-type>NUMBER</data-storage-type>
         <max-length>22</max-length>
         <required>No</required>
         <primary-key>No</primary-key>
         <status>Active</status>
         <description>The fraction of fish who are defined as having an age of 6 that returned to spawn in a given year.</description>
      </data-attribute>
      <data-attribute cc-id="1196203">
         <seq-order>35</seq-order>
         <name>AGE 7 RETURNS</name>
         <data-storage-type>NUMBER</data-storage-type>
         <max-length>22</max-length>
         <required>No</required>
         <primary-key>No</primary-key>
         <status>Active</status>
         <description>The fraction of fish who are defined as having an age of 7 that returned to spawn in a given year.</description>
      </data-attribute>
      <data-attribute cc-id="1196232">
         <seq-order>40</seq-order>
         <name>NATURAL SPAWNERS WITH JACKS</name>
         <data-storage-type>NUMBER</data-storage-type>
         <max-length>22</max-length>
         <required>No</required>
         <primary-key>No</primary-key>
         <status>Active</status>
         <description>Estimated number of natural origin (parents spawned in the wild) spawners contributing to spawning in a particular year. Includes both adults and jacks of natural origin.</description>
      </data-attribute>
      <data-attribute cc-id="1196252">
         <seq-order>48</seq-order>
         <name>TOTAL SPAWNERS WITH JACKS</name>
         <data-storage-type>NUMBER</data-storage-type>
         <max-length>22</max-length>
         <required>No</required>
         <primary-key>No</primary-key>
         <status>Active</status>
         <description>Estimated total number of fish contributing to spawning in a particular year. Includes both natural origin and hatchery origin returns, adults and jack age classes.</description>
      </data-attribute>
      <data-attribute cc-id="1196251">
         <seq-order>49</seq-order>
         <name>NATURAL SPAWNERS EXCLUDING JACKS</name>
         <data-storage-type>NUMBER</data-storage-type>
         <max-length>22</max-length>
         <required>No</required>
         <primary-key>No</primary-key>
         <status>Active</status>
         <description>Estimated number of natural origin (parents spawned in the wild) spawners contributing to spawning in a particular year. Includes only adults of natural origin, excluding jacks.</description>
      </data-attribute>
      <data-attribute cc-id="1196228">
         <seq-order>51</seq-order>
         <name>JACK FRACTION OF HATCHERY SPAWNERS</name>
         <data-storage-type>NUMBER</data-storage-type>
         <max-length>22</max-length>
         <required>No</required>
         <primary-key>No</primary-key>
         <status>Active</status>
         <description>If available, estimate of the relative proportion of hatchery returns to the spawning ground that are jacks (i.e., age 3 fish for stream type chinook populations, age 2 fish for ocean type chinook populations).</description>
      </data-attribute>
      <data-attribute cc-id="1196296">
         <seq-order>52</seq-order>
         <name>ADULT NATURAL HARVEST RATE</name>
         <data-storage-type>NUMBER</data-storage-type>
         <max-length>22</max-length>
         <required>No</required>
         <primary-key>No</primary-key>
         <status>Active</status>
         <description>The estimated proportion of adult returns removed by harvest in a particular run year. Assumes that all adult age classes are harvested at the same rate. Steelhead and yearling type chinook estimates reflect in-river fisheries. Snake River Fall chinook estimates also include an adjustment to incorporate an index of annual ocean impacts.</description>
      </data-attribute>
      <data-attribute cc-id="1196233">
         <seq-order>53</seq-order>
         <name>NATURAL ORIGIN BROOD STOCK</name>
         <data-storage-type>NUMBER</data-storage-type>
         <max-length>22</max-length>
         <required>No</required>
         <primary-key>No</primary-key>
         <status>Active</status>
         <description>Fish of natural origin removed from the returning run for use as hatchery brood stock.</description>
      </data-attribute>
      <data-attribute cc-id="1196219">
         <seq-order>62</seq-order>
         <name>CONTACT AGENCY</name>
         <data-storage-type>VARCHAR2</data-storage-type>
         <max-length>200</max-length>
         <required>No</required>
         <primary-key>No</primary-key>
         <status>Active</status>
         <description>Agency, Tribe or other entity, or person responsible for these data that is the best contact for questions that may arise about this data record.</description>
      </data-attribute>
   </data-attributes>
   <catalog-details>
      <guid>gov.noaa.nmfs.inport:68656</guid>
      <metadata-record-created-by pers-id="4250">Jeffrey Cowen</metadata-record-created-by>
      <metadata-record-created>2022-12-05T16:47:09</metadata-record-created>
      <metadata-record-last-modified-by pers-id="4250">Jeffrey Cowen</metadata-record-last-modified-by>
      <metadata-record-last-modified>2023-01-19T19:17:24</metadata-record-last-modified>
      <record-published>2022-12-12</record-published>
      <owner-organization>Northwest Fisheries Science Center</owner-organization>
      <owner-organization-acronym>NWFSC</owner-organization-acronym>
      <owner-organization-address>2725 Montlake Boulevard East</owner-organization-address>
      <owner-organization-address-city>Seattle</owner-organization-address-city>
      <owner-organization-address-state>WA</owner-organization-address-state>
      <owner-organization-address-zip>98112</owner-organization-address-zip>
      <owner-organization-address-country>USA</owner-organization-address-country>
      <owner-organization-phone>206-860-3200</owner-organization-phone>
      <owner-organization-url>https://www.nwfsc.noaa.gov</owner-organization-url>
      <owner-organization-business-hours/>
      <owner-organization-group-id>1001</owner-organization-group-id>
      <publication-status>Public</publication-status>
      <is-do-not-publish>No</is-do-not-publish>
      <metadata-last-review-date>2017-11-30</metadata-last-review-date>
      <metadata-review-frequency>1 Year</metadata-review-frequency>
      <metadata-next-review-date>2018-11-30</metadata-next-review-date>
   </catalog-details>
</inport-metadata>
