<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<inport-metadata xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
                 version="1.11"
                 source="https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov">
   <item-identification>
      <catalog-item-id>70162</catalog-item-id>
      <title>Nationwide Automatic Identification System 2023</title>
      <catalog-item-type>Data Set</catalog-item-type>
      <metadata-workflow-state ccs-id="9">Published / External</metadata-workflow-state>
      <parent-catalog-item-id>55360</parent-catalog-item-id>
      <parent-title>Automatic Identification System (AIS)</parent-title>
      <parent-catalog-item-type>Project</parent-catalog-item-type>
      <status>Completed</status>
      <publication-date>2024-02-23</publication-date>
      <abstract>Automatic Identification Systems (AIS) are a navigation safety device that transmits and monitors the location and characteristics of many vessels in U.S. and international waters in real-time. In the U.S. the Coast Guard and industry collect AIS data, which can also be used for a variety of coastal management purposes. NOAA and BOEM have worked jointly to make available these data from the U.S. Coast Guards national network of AIS receivers. The original records were filtered to a one-minute frequency rate, and subset to depict the location and description of vessels broadcasting within the Exclusive Economic Zone.</abstract>
      <purpose>To support ocean planning activities pursuant to the Executive Order Regarding the Ocean Policy to Advance the Economic, Security, and Environmental Interests of the United States, the Energy Policy Act, the Rivers and Harbors Act, and the Coastal Zone Management Act.</purpose>
      <supplemental-information>Bureau Code: 006:48, Program Code: 006:055

</supplemental-information>
   </item-identification>
   <keywords>
      <keyword controlled="Yes">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>ISO 19115 Topic Category</thesaurus>
         <keyword>oceans</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="Yes">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>ISO 19115 Topic Category</thesaurus>
         <keyword>planningCadastre</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="Yes">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>ISO 19115 Topic Category</thesaurus>
         <keyword>transportation</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="Yes">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus version="23.3">Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Location Keywords</thesaurus>
         <keyword identifier="753f915c-70d4-49e1-9bd5-83e75f461e30">CONTINENT &gt; NORTH AMERICA &gt; UNITED STATES OF AMERICA</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <keyword>coastal</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <keyword>planning</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <keyword>renewable energy</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <keyword>Exclusive Economic Zone</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <keyword>Outer Continental Shelf</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <keyword>Territorial Sea</keyword>
      </keyword>
   </keywords>
   <physical-location>
      <organization>Office for Coastal Management</organization>
      <city>Charleston</city>
      <state-province>SC</state-province>
   </physical-location>
   <data-set-information>
      <data-set-scope-code>Data Set</data-set-scope-code>
      <maintenance-frequency>None Planned</maintenance-frequency>
      <data-presentation-form>Map (digital)</data-presentation-form>
      <entity-attribute-overview>MMIS, BaseDateTime, LAT, LON, SOG, COG, Heading, VesselName, IMO, CallSign, VesselType, Status, Length, Width, Draft, Cargo, TransceiverClass (see more here: https://coast.noaa.gov/data/marinecadastre/ais/data-dictionary.pdf)</entity-attribute-overview>
      <distribution-liability>https://www.marinecadastre.gov/about/disclaimer.html</distribution-liability>
      <data-set-credit>U.S. Coast Guard Navigation Center, Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, NOAA Office for Coastal Management</data-set-credit>
   </data-set-information>
   <entity-attribute-information partial-listing="No" total-count="0"/>
   <support-roles>
      <support-role cc-id="1256305" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Point of Contact</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2023-01-01</from-date>
         <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
         <contact-name>NOAA Office for Coastal Management</contact-name>
         <contact-noaa-acronym>NOAA/OCM</contact-noaa-acronym>
         <contact-email>coastal.info@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-address>2234 South Hobson Ave</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Charleston</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>SC</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>29405-2413</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-phone-number>(843) 740-1202</contact-phone-number>
         <contact-url>https://coast.noaa.gov</contact-url>
         <contact-url-description>NOAA Office for Coastal Management Home Page</contact-url-description>
         <contact-url-function>Online Resource</contact-url-function>
      </support-role>
   </support-roles>
   <extents>
      <currentness-reference>Ground Condition</currentness-reference>
      <extent cc-id="1256313">
         <geographic-areas>
            <geographic-area cc-id="1256315">
               <west-bound>-168</west-bound>
               <east-bound>-60</east-bound>
               <north-bound>51.5</north-bound>
               <south-bound>15</south-bound>
            </geographic-area>
         </geographic-areas>
         <time-frames>
            <time-frame cc-id="1256314">
               <time-frame-type>Range</time-frame-type>
               <start-date-time>2023-01-01</start-date-time>
               <end-date-time>2023-12-31</end-date-time>
            </time-frame>
         </time-frames>
      </extent>
   </extents>
   <spatial-information>
      <spatial-representation>
         <representations-used>
            <grid>No</grid>
            <vector>Yes</vector>
            <text-table>No</text-table>
            <tin>No</tin>
            <stereo-model>No</stereo-model>
            <video>No</video>
         </representations-used>
         <vector-representations>
            <vector-representation cc-id="1256309">
               <topology-level>Geometry Only</topology-level>
               <complex-object>
                  <present>No</present>
               </complex-object>
               <composite-object>
                  <present>No</present>
               </composite-object>
               <curve-object>
                  <present>No</present>
               </curve-object>
               <point-object>
                  <present>Yes</present>
               </point-object>
               <solid-object>
                  <present>No</present>
               </solid-object>
               <surface-object>
                  <present>No</present>
               </surface-object>
            </vector-representation>
         </vector-representations>
      </spatial-representation>
      <reference-systems>
         <reference-system>
            <coordinate-reference-system>
               <crs-type>Geographic 2D</crs-type>
               <epsg-code>EPSG:4326</epsg-code>
               <epsg-name>WGS 84</epsg-name>
               <datum-name>World Geodetic System 1984</datum-name>
               <ellipsoid>WGS 84</ellipsoid>
               <semimajor-axis>6378137</semimajor-axis>
               <flattening-ratio>298.257223563</flattening-ratio>
               <axes>
                  <axis>
                     <order>1</order>
                     <name>Geodetic Lattitude</name>
                     <abbreviation>Lat</abbreviation>
                     <units>degree</units>
                     <orientation>north</orientation>
                  </axis>
                  <axis>
                     <order>2</order>
                     <name>Geodetic Longitude</name>
                     <abbreviation>Lon</abbreviation>
                     <units>degree</units>
                     <orientation>east</orientation>
                  </axis>
               </axes>
            </coordinate-reference-system>
         </reference-system>
      </reference-systems>
   </spatial-information>
   <access-information>
      <security-class>Unclassified</security-class>
      <data-access-constraints>None</data-access-constraints>
      <data-use-constraints>For coastal and ocean planning</data-use-constraints>
   </access-information>
   <distribution-information>
      <distribution cc-id="1256306">
         <download-url>https://marinecadastre.gov/ais/</download-url>
         <description>Marine Cadastre Vessel Traffic (AIS)</description>
      </distribution>
      <distribution cc-id="1344840">
         <download-url>https://noaaocm.blob.core.windows.net/ais/csv2/csv2023/index.html</download-url>
      </distribution>
   </distribution-information>
   <data-quality>
      <horizontal-positional-accuracy>Compiled to meet 10 meters horizontal accuracy at 95% confidence level</horizontal-positional-accuracy>
      <bias>Presence and absence of a record is dependent on the:

a) Fixed and unpublished location and height of the receiving antenna relative to the dynamic position, antenna height and wattage of the transmitting vessel,

b) Interference of the radio frequency transmission between the vessel and the receiving antenna, and the

c) Interference in the collection of the record originating from the vessel</bias>
      <completeness-measure>a) Visual analysis of daily record byte count over a year long period

b) Verbal and email communications with U.S. Coast Guard Navigation Center personnel</completeness-measure>
      <completeness-report>Records were received from all U.S. Coast Guard NAIS terrestrial receivers.

Be advised that there is one hourly file missing on 3/4/2023 (1200Z-1300Z).
That one hour was unrecoverable due to legacy enterprise hardware issues.

Be advised that there is one hourly file missing on 9/30/2023 (2100Z-2159Z).
That one hour was unrecoverable due to legacy enterprise hardware issues.

Anomalous NMEA messages for March 29-31 were corrected with the subsequent (Q2) quarterly update.

Data containing bad MMSI values on May 6 and May 19 were corrected and replaced on 10/27/2023.

The following (12) daily CSV files were updated on 11/6/2024, in order to remove leading commas and blank lines within these CSV files:
AIS_2023_04_07, AIS_2023_04_17, AIS_2023_04_26, AIS_2023_05_05, AIS_2023_05_09, AIS_2023_05_11, AIS_2023_05_15, AIS_2023_05_17, AIS_2023_05_18, AIS_2023_05_20, AIS_2023_05_23, and AIS_2023_05_25
</completeness-report>
      <conceptual-consistency>These data are logically consistent</conceptual-consistency>
   </data-quality>
   <lineage>
      <lineage-sources>
         <lineage-source cc-id="1256311">
            <citation-title>Nationwide Automatic Identification System</citation-title>
            <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
            <contact-name>U.S. Coast Guard Navigation Center</contact-name>
            <contact-role-type>Originator</contact-role-type>
            <publish-date>2023-01-01</publish-date>
            <extent-type>Range</extent-type>
            <extent-start-date-time>2023-01-01</extent-start-date-time>
            <extent-end-date-time>2023-12-31</extent-end-date-time>
            <citation-url>https://www.navcen.uscg.gov/</citation-url>
            <source-contribution>Daily compressed log files containing original AIS messages in NMEA format for the months of January through December for the United States. Authoritative Vessel Identification Service (AVIS) Vessel Catalog.</source-contribution>
         </lineage-source>
      </lineage-sources>
      <lineage-process-steps>
         <lineage-process-step cc-id="1256312">
            <sequence-number>1</sequence-number>
            <description>Filter the raw NMEA data to a one-minute sample rate and select a subset of fields using MarineCadastre.gov NMEA to SQL Server processing tools

Load filtered records to a SQL Server database using MarineCadastre.gov NMEA to SQL Server processing tools

Conduct quality and completeness check using logging results from the filter and loading process, and database record counts

Update the IMO, CallSign, VesselName, Length, Width, VesselType, and Draft from US Coast Guard AVIS 

Added or updated the new vessel type code field to each record fragment that was found in the US Coast Guard AVIS

Export records from the SQL Server database to CSV files organized day of the year using MarineCadastre.gov Filter and Export utilities

Modify the format of the date and time values to a UTC string format during export

Modify the format of the IMO vessel number to include the "IMO" prefix during export

Trim white space from string attributes during export

Replaced comma punctuation marks with a semi-colon in the vessel name or call sign field if present to improve CSV formatting during export

Include a header record with descriptive text for each field during export

Write extracted AIS data to an ASCII CSV format file using MarineCadastre.gov Filter and Export utilities

Compress each ASCII CSV file
</description>
            <process-date-time>2023-11-01T00:00:00</process-date-time>
            <source-citation cc-id="1256311">Nationwide Automatic Identification System</source-citation>
         </lineage-process-step>
      </lineage-process-steps>
   </lineage>
   <catalog-details>
      <guid>gov.noaa.nmfs.inport:70162</guid>
      <metadata-record-created-by pers-id="20144">Jesse Brass</metadata-record-created-by>
      <metadata-record-created>2023-06-12T20:00:05</metadata-record-created>
      <metadata-record-last-modified-by pers-id="20144">Jesse Brass</metadata-record-last-modified-by>
      <metadata-record-last-modified>2026-05-12T14:26:07</metadata-record-last-modified>
      <record-published>2023-06-12</record-published>
      <owner-organization>Office for Coastal Management</owner-organization>
      <owner-organization-acronym>OCM</owner-organization-acronym>
      <owner-organization-address/>
      <owner-organization-address-city/>
      <owner-organization-address-state/>
      <owner-organization-address-zip/>
      <owner-organization-address-country/>
      <owner-organization-phone/>
      <owner-organization-url/>
      <owner-organization-business-hours/>
      <owner-organization-group-id>1002</owner-organization-group-id>
      <publication-status>Public</publication-status>
      <best-available-metadata>No</best-available-metadata>
      <is-do-not-publish>No</is-do-not-publish>
      <metadata-last-review-date>2024-02-27</metadata-last-review-date>
      <metadata-review-frequency>1 Year</metadata-review-frequency>
      <metadata-next-review-date>2025-02-27</metadata-next-review-date>
   </catalog-details>
</inport-metadata>
