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                 source="https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov">
   <item-identification>
      <catalog-item-id>71336</catalog-item-id>
      <title>Air Gap Data from CO-OPS</title>
      <short-name>Air Gap</short-name>
      <catalog-item-type>Data Set</catalog-item-type>
      <metadata-workflow-state ccs-id="9">Published / External</metadata-workflow-state>
      <parent-catalog-item-id>37109</parent-catalog-item-id>
      <parent-title>CO-OPS Metadata Library</parent-title>
      <parent-catalog-item-type>Library</parent-catalog-item-type>
      <status>On Going</status>
      <creation-date>2004</creation-date>
      <publication-date>2004</publication-date>
      <abstract>The Center for Operational Oceanographic Products and Services (CO-OPS) of the National Ocean Service (NOS), an organizational element of NOAA, operates and maintains a network of downward-looking long-range microwave sensors for determining the instantaneous clearance or air gap below bridges that span navigable waterways in the U.S.  These observations are part of the National Physical Oceanographic Real-Time System (PORTS) Program.  The data collected are used to ensure safety of navigation, improve economic efficiency, and protect coastal resources. Included in this data collection are preliminary 6-minute air gap observations from various bridges spanning navigable waterways in the U.S.</abstract>
      <purpose>The mission of NOAA's National Ocean Service's (NOS) Center for Operational Oceanographic Products and Services (CO-OPS) is to provide the national infrastructure, and the scientific and technical expertise to monitor, assess, and distribute tide, water level, tidal current, meteorological and other coastal oceanographic products and services necessary to support NOAA's mission.</purpose>
      <supplemental-information>Air gap data are provided through the Physical Oceanographic Real-Time System (PORTS (trademark)) partnership. Under the appropriation specific to PORTS (trademark), CO-OPS manages services for data ingestion, processing, 24-hour real-time monitoring and dissemination of the data.

Air gap data and surrounding tides, currents, and meteorological conditions help vessel pilots safely enter and leave many seaports. This information is critical for pilots to safely navigate a ship under a bridge, especially as U.S. seaports grow and vessels continue to increase in size.</supplemental-information>
      <doi>https://doi.org/10.25921/6tey-xa23</doi>
      <doi-registration-authority>NOAA</doi-registration-authority>
   </item-identification>
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         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
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      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="Yes">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
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      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="Yes">
         <keyword-type>Instrument</keyword-type>
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         <keyword identifier="c6c1ba5b-650d-48f9-b101-2a3842da834d">AMI &gt; Active Microwave Instrument</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <keyword>Air Gap</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <keyword>PORTS &gt; Physical Oceanographic Real-Time System</keyword>
      </keyword>
   </keywords>
   <physical-location>
      <organization>Center for Operational Oceanographic Products and Services</organization>
      <city>Silver Spring</city>
      <state-province>MD</state-province>
   </physical-location>
   <data-set-information>
      <data-set-scope-code>Data Set</data-set-scope-code>
      <data-set-type>mixed</data-set-type>
      <maintenance-frequency>As Needed</maintenance-frequency>
      <data-presentation-form>Plots, downloadable data (CSV, JSON, XML)</data-presentation-form>
      <entity-attribute-overview>An Air Gap sensor is a downward-looking long-range microwave instrument used for determining the instantaneous clearance (air gap) below various bridges or overpasses that span navigable waterways in the U.S.  The data collected are used to ensure safety of navigation, improve economic efficiency, and protect coastal resources.  These real-time data are provided at 6-minute intervals.  They are released for limited public use as preliminary data, to be used only with appropriate caution when clearing the bridge.</entity-attribute-overview>
      <entity-attribute-detail-citation>Latest detailed information on sensors and accuracy can be found at: https://tidesandcurrents.noaa.gov/publications/CO-OPS_Measurement_Spec.pdf</entity-attribute-detail-citation>
      <entity-attribute-detail-url>https://tidesandcurrents.noaa.gov/publications/CO-OPS_Measurement_Spec.pdf</entity-attribute-detail-url>
      <distribution-liability>The air gap systems have been created by NOAA/NOS to provide the maritime community with improved information of bridge clearances. These real-time data are accurate to within +/- 1 inch. They are released for limited public use as preliminary data, to be used only with appropriate caution when clearing the bridge.</distribution-liability>
      <data-set-credit>NOAA's National Ocean Service, CO-OPS, and the PORTS Partnerships</data-set-credit>
   </data-set-information>
   <entity-attribute-information partial-listing="No" total-count="0"/>
   <support-roles>
      <support-role cc-id="1280256" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Data Steward</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2016</from-date>
         <contact-type>Position</contact-type>
         <contact-name>Stakeholder Services Branch</contact-name>
         <contact-email>tide.predictions@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-phone-number>301-713-2815</contact-phone-number>
      </support-role>
      <support-role cc-id="1280257" in-effect="Yes">
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         <from-date>2023</from-date>
         <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
         <contact-name>Center for Operational Oceanographic Products and Services</contact-name>
         <contact-noaa-acronym>CO-OPS</contact-noaa-acronym>
         <contact-ror>https://ror.org/05vcng590</contact-ror>
         <contact-url>https://tidesandcurrents.noaa.gov/</contact-url>
         <contact-url-name>Tides and Currents</contact-url-name>
         <contact-url-function>Online Resource</contact-url-function>
         <contact-instructions>https://tidesandcurrents.noaa.gov//</contact-instructions>
      </support-role>
      <support-role cc-id="1280258" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Metadata Contact</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2023</from-date>
         <contact-type>Position</contact-type>
         <contact-name>Stakeholder Services Branch</contact-name>
         <contact-email>tide.predictions@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-phone-number>301-713-2815</contact-phone-number>
      </support-role>
      <support-role cc-id="1280259" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Point of Contact</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2023</from-date>
         <contact-type>Position</contact-type>
         <contact-name>Stakeholder Services Branch</contact-name>
         <contact-email>tide.predictions@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-phone-number>301-713-2815</contact-phone-number>
      </support-role>
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      <currentness-reference>Ground Condition</currentness-reference>
      <extent cc-id="1280260">
         <geographic-areas>
            <geographic-area cc-id="1280261">
               <west-bound>-123</west-bound>
               <east-bound>-74</east-bound>
               <north-bound>41</north-bound>
               <south-bound>27</south-bound>
            </geographic-area>
         </geographic-areas>
         <time-frames>
            <time-frame cc-id="1280262">
               <time-frame-type>Continuing</time-frame-type>
               <start-date-time>2004-11</start-date-time>
            </time-frame>
         </time-frames>
      </extent>
   </extents>
   <spatial-information>
      <spatial-representation>
         <representations-used>
            <vector>Yes</vector>
         </representations-used>
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            <vector-representation cc-id="1282321">
               <topology-level>Topology 1D</topology-level>
            </vector-representation>
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         <reference-system>
            <coordinate-reference-system>
               <crs-type>Geographic 2D</crs-type>
               <epsg-code>EPSG:4269</epsg-code>
               <epsg-name>NAD83</epsg-name>
               <datum-name>North American Datum 1983</datum-name>
               <ellipsoid>GRS 1980</ellipsoid>
               <semimajor-axis>6378137</semimajor-axis>
               <flattening-ratio>298.257222101</flattening-ratio>
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                  <axis>
                     <order>1</order>
                     <name>Geodetic Latitude</name>
                     <abbreviation>Lat</abbreviation>
                     <units>degree</units>
                     <orientation>north</orientation>
                  </axis>
                  <axis>
                     <order>1</order>
                     <name>Geodetic Latitude</name>
                     <abbreviation>Lat</abbreviation>
                     <units>degree</units>
                     <orientation>north</orientation>
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                  <axis>
                     <order>2</order>
                     <name>Geodetic Longitude</name>
                     <abbreviation>Lon</abbreviation>
                     <units>degree</units>
                     <orientation>east</orientation>
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                  <axis>
                     <order>2</order>
                     <name>Geodetic Longitude</name>
                     <abbreviation>Lon</abbreviation>
                     <units>degree</units>
                     <orientation>east</orientation>
                  </axis>
               </axes>
            </coordinate-reference-system>
         </reference-system>
         <reference-system>
            <coordinate-reference-system>
               <crs-type>Geographic 2D</crs-type>
               <epsg-code>EPSG:4326</epsg-code>
               <epsg-name>WGS 84</epsg-name>
               <datum-name>World Geodetic System 1984</datum-name>
               <ellipsoid>WGS 84</ellipsoid>
               <semimajor-axis>6378137</semimajor-axis>
               <flattening-ratio>298.257223563</flattening-ratio>
               <axes>
                  <axis>
                     <order>1</order>
                     <name>Geodetic Lattitude</name>
                     <abbreviation>Lat</abbreviation>
                     <units>degree</units>
                     <orientation>north</orientation>
                  </axis>
                  <axis>
                     <order>2</order>
                     <name>Geodetic Longitude</name>
                     <abbreviation>Lon</abbreviation>
                     <units>degree</units>
                     <orientation>east</orientation>
                  </axis>
               </axes>
            </coordinate-reference-system>
         </reference-system>
      </reference-systems>
   </spatial-information>
   <access-information>
      <security-class>Unclassified</security-class>
      <data-access-constraints>none</data-access-constraints>
      <data-use-constraints>The air gap systems have been created by NOAA/NOS to provide the maritime community with improved information of bridge clearances. These real-time data are accurate to within +/- 1 inch. They are released for limited public use as preliminary data to be used only with appropriate caution when clearing the bridge.</data-use-constraints>
   </access-information>
   <distribution-information>
      <distribution cc-id="1282326">
         <download-url>https://api.tidesandcurrents.noaa.gov/api/prod/</download-url>
         <distributor cc-id="1280257">
            <from-date>2023</from-date>
            <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
            <contact-name>Center for Operational Oceanographic Products and Services</contact-name>
            <contact-ror>https://ror.org/05vcng590</contact-ror>
         </distributor>
         <description>Download present or historical air gap data, in CSV, JSON or XML format.</description>
         <distribution-format>Not Applicable</distribution-format>
      </distribution>
      <distribution cc-id="1283365">
         <download-url>https://tidesandcurrents.noaa.gov/api-helper/url-generator.html</download-url>
         <distributor cc-id="1280257">
            <from-date>2023</from-date>
            <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
            <contact-name>Center for Operational Oceanographic Products and Services</contact-name>
            <contact-ror>https://ror.org/05vcng590</contact-ror>
         </distributor>
         <description>This application builds a URL based off of inputted parameters that links to our various APIs. It can be used to make a link that returns data. Select one of the following to begin.</description>
         <distribution-format>Not Applicable</distribution-format>
      </distribution>
      <distribution cc-id="1282325">
         <download-url>https://tidesandcurrents.noaa.gov/map/</download-url>
         <distributor cc-id="1280257">
            <from-date>2023</from-date>
            <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
            <contact-name>Center for Operational Oceanographic Products and Services</contact-name>
            <contact-ror>https://ror.org/05vcng590</contact-ror>
         </distributor>
         <description>An interactive map with many features designed to provide a quick and easy way to find a Center for Operational Oceanographic Products and Services (CO-OPS) station, including Air Gap data. The map can be used to view and/or download data from real-time observations, historical observations, and predictions of tides and tidal currents, though air gap data is limited to viewing the values from yesterday and today, without download capability.</description>
         <distribution-format>Not Applicable</distribution-format>
      </distribution>
      <distribution cc-id="1282324">
         <download-url>https://tidesandcurrents.noaa.gov/ports_info.html</download-url>
         <distributor cc-id="1280257">
            <from-date>2023</from-date>
            <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
            <contact-name>Center for Operational Oceanographic Products and Services</contact-name>
            <contact-ror>https://ror.org/05vcng590</contact-ror>
         </distributor>
         <description>Viewable graphics on HTML pages.</description>
         <distribution-format>Not Applicable</distribution-format>
      </distribution>
   </distribution-information>
   <archive-information>
      <archive cc-id="1497850">
         <location contact-id="5667">
            <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
            <contact-name>NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information</contact-name>
            <contact-ror>https://ror.org/04r0wrp59</contact-ror>
            <contact-noaa-acronym>NCEI</contact-noaa-acronym>
            <contact-email>ncei.info@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         </location>
         <file-identifier>doi:10.25921/6tey-xa23</file-identifier>
         <file-name>CO-OPS_Bridge_Air_Gap_Collection</file-name>
         <url>https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/metadata/geoportal/rest/metadata/item/gov.noaa.ncei:CO-OPS_Bridge_Air_Gap_Collection/html</url>
         <create-dtm>2026-07-23T13:11:31</create-dtm>
         <last-mod-dtm>2026-07-23T13:11:31</last-mod-dtm>
      </archive>
   </archive-information>
   <urls>
      <url cc-id="1283364">
         <url>https://tidesandcurrents.noaa.gov/</url>
         <name>Home page for Tides and Currents</name>
         <url-type>Online Resource</url-type>
         <file-resource-format>HTML</file-resource-format>
         <description>CO-OPS main page</description>
      </url>
   </urls>
   <activity-logs>
      <activity-log cc-id="1282305">
         <activity-date-time>2023-11-21</activity-date-time>
         <activity-type>Record creation</activity-type>
         <responsible-party>Maddock, Shawn </responsible-party>
      </activity-log>
      <activity-log cc-id="1283366">
         <activity-date-time>2023-11-30</activity-date-time>
         <activity-type>Finish building this record</activity-type>
         <responsible-party>Maddock, Shawn </responsible-party>
         <description>Completed building this record</description>
      </activity-log>
   </activity-logs>
   <technical-environment>
      <description>Observed data are recorded and transmitted; then go through a quality control procedure and are loaded into a database.</description>
   </technical-environment>
   <data-quality>
      <accuracy>The air gap systems have been created by NOAA/NOS to provide the maritime community with improved information of bridge clearances. These real-time data are accurate to within +/- 1 inch. They are released for limited public use as preliminary data, to be used only with appropriate caution when clearing the bridge.</accuracy>
      <completeness-measure>For CO-OPS to adhere to its goal of reliable operation of PORTS and dissemination of quality data, this requires no more than five (5) percent down time or malfunction of any of its systems. This dictates that PORTS be maintained rigorously by personnel with the required expertise.</completeness-measure>
      <completeness-report>Raw data have not been subjected to the National Ocean Service's quality control or quality assurance procedures and do not meet the criteria and standards of official National Ocean Service data. They are released for limited public use as preliminary data to be used only with appropriate caution.</completeness-report>
   </data-quality>
   <lineage>
      <lineage-statement>Air gap observations are collected at a high frequency and updated for the public every six minutes to account for changes in water level, vehicular loads on the bridge, air temperature, and other factors. </lineage-statement>
      <lineage-sources>
         <lineage-source cc-id="1283372">
            <citation-title>Air Gap Data Source</citation-title>
            <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
            <contact-name>National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), National Ocean Service (NOS), Center for Operational Oceanographic Products and Services (CO-OPS)</contact-name>
            <contact-role-type>Publisher</contact-role-type>
            <extent-type>Continuing</extent-type>
            <extent-start-date-time>2004-11</extent-start-date-time>
         </lineage-source>
      </lineage-sources>
      <lineage-process-steps>
         <lineage-process-step cc-id="1283371">
            <sequence-number>1</sequence-number>
            <description>downward-looking long-range microwave sensors for determining the instantaneous clearance or air gap below bridges that span navigable waterways in the U.S.</description>
            <process-date-time>2004-11-01T00:00:00</process-date-time>
            <process-contact>
               <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
               <contact-name>Center for Operational Oceanographic Products and Services</contact-name>
               <contact-noaa-acronym>CO-OPS</contact-noaa-acronym>
               <contact-ror>https://ror.org/05vcng590</contact-ror>
               <contact-url>https://tidesandcurrents.noaa.gov/</contact-url>
               <contact-url-name>Tides and Currents</contact-url-name>
               <contact-url-function>Online Resource</contact-url-function>
            </process-contact>
         </lineage-process-step>
      </lineage-process-steps>
   </lineage>
   <catalog-details>
      <guid>gov.noaa.nmfs.inport:71336</guid>
      <metadata-record-created-by pers-id="19302">Shawn Maddock</metadata-record-created-by>
      <metadata-record-created>2023-11-09T14:08:01</metadata-record-created>
      <metadata-record-last-modified-by pers-id="24243">Tigist Jima</metadata-record-last-modified-by>
      <metadata-record-last-modified>2026-07-23T13:11:31</metadata-record-last-modified>
      <record-published>2024-01-18</record-published>
      <owner-organization>Center for Operational Oceanographic Products and Services</owner-organization>
      <owner-organization-acronym>CO-OPS</owner-organization-acronym>
      <owner-organization-address/>
      <owner-organization-address-city/>
      <owner-organization-address-state/>
      <owner-organization-address-zip/>
      <owner-organization-address-country/>
      <owner-organization-phone/>
      <owner-organization-url/>
      <owner-organization-business-hours/>
      <owner-organization-group-id>1002</owner-organization-group-id>
      <publication-status>Public</publication-status>
      <limited-metadata-available>No</limited-metadata-available>
      <is-do-not-publish>No</is-do-not-publish>
      <metadata-last-review-date>2024-01-18</metadata-last-review-date>
      <metadata-review-frequency>2 Years</metadata-review-frequency>
      <metadata-next-review-date>2026-01-18</metadata-next-review-date>
   </catalog-details>
</inport-metadata>
