<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<inport-metadata xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
                 version="1.11"
                 source="https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov">
   <item-identification>
      <catalog-item-id>72139</catalog-item-id>
      <title>2022 NOAA NGS Topobathy Lidar DEM of Swains Island, American Samoa</title>
      <catalog-item-type>Data Set</catalog-item-type>
      <metadata-workflow-state ccs-id="9">Published / External</metadata-workflow-state>
      <parent-catalog-item-id>59025</parent-catalog-item-id>
      <parent-title>NGS Lidar</parent-title>
      <parent-catalog-item-type>Project</parent-catalog-item-type>
      <status>Completed</status>
      <creation-date>2024</creation-date>
      <abstract>This data was collected by Woolpert using a Leica HawkEye 4X sensor. The data was acquired on 20221029. The data includes topobathy data in an LAS 1.4 format file classified as unclassified (1), ground (2), low noise (7), topo water surface (9), high noise (18), bathymetric point (40), bathymetric water surface (41), synthetic derived water surface (42), submerged object (43), International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) S-57 object (44), submerged aquatic vegetation (64), and bathymetric bottom temporal changes (65) in accordance with project specifications. The lidar data in ellipsoid heights was used to create the final topobathymetric DEMs in ellipsoid heights.

Lidar data classes 2, 40 and 43 were used to generate a raster in geotiff format, with 1 meter pixel resolution for the entire area. The raster was then clipped to the tile grid and named according to project specifications to result in tiled 5000m x 5000m topobathymetric DEMs.  The project consists of approximately 6 square kilometers of data collected in Swains Island, American Samoa.  This dataset contains 2 5000 m x 5000 m raster tiles.</abstract>
      <purpose>This data was collected to provide topographic/bathymetric lidar data, digital imagery, and digital shoreline for National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) nautical charts and other uses.</purpose>
      <supplemental-information>The full workflow used for this project is found in the final project report submitted to NOAA.</supplemental-information>
   </item-identification>
   <keywords>
      <keyword controlled="Yes">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus version="23.3">Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords</thesaurus>
         <keyword identifier="f7d2e34a-c5c2-4c21-9132-2472620dbda1">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; LAND SURFACE &gt; TOPOGRAPHY &gt; TERRAIN ELEVATION &gt; TOPOGRAPHICAL RELIEF MAPS</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="Yes">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus version="23.3">Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords</thesaurus>
         <keyword identifier="b6b51058-1111-4498-a9ac-e1515270fb27">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; OCEANS &gt; BATHYMETRY/SEAFLOOR TOPOGRAPHY &gt; SEAFLOOR TOPOGRAPHY</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="Yes">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus version="23.3">Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords</thesaurus>
         <keyword identifier="1fbf5df2-ab7c-43fc-9bb2-8eb3f8891f7b">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; OCEANS &gt; COASTAL PROCESSES &gt; COASTAL ELEVATION</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="Yes">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>ISO 19115 Topic Category</thesaurus>
         <keyword>elevation</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="Yes">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus version="23.3">Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Location Keywords</thesaurus>
         <keyword identifier="d4db292f-3097-4843-a6c5-291cf993bea9">OCEAN &gt; PACIFIC OCEAN &gt; CENTRAL PACIFIC OCEAN &gt; AMERICAN SAMOA</keyword>
      </keyword>
   </keywords>
   <physical-location>
      <organization>Office for Coastal Management</organization>
      <city>Charleston</city>
      <state-province>SC</state-province>
   </physical-location>
   <data-set-information>
      <data-set-scope-code>Data Set</data-set-scope-code>
      <data-set-type>Elevation</data-set-type>
      <maintenance-frequency>None Planned</maintenance-frequency>
      <data-presentation-form>Model (digital)</data-presentation-form>
      <distribution-liability>Any conclusions drawn from the analysis of this information are not the responsibility of NOAA, the National Geodetic Survey, the Office for Coastal Management, or its partners.</distribution-liability>
      <data-set-credit>We request that you credit the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) when you use these data in a report, publication, or presentation.</data-set-credit>
   </data-set-information>
   <entity-attribute-information partial-listing="No" total-count="0"/>
   <support-roles>
      <support-role cc-id="1325367" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Data Steward</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2024</from-date>
         <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
         <contact-name>NOAA Office for Coastal Management</contact-name>
         <contact-noaa-acronym>NOAA/OCM</contact-noaa-acronym>
         <contact-email>coastal.info@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-address>2234 South Hobson Ave</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Charleston</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>SC</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>29405-2413</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-phone-number>(843) 740-1202</contact-phone-number>
         <contact-url>https://coast.noaa.gov</contact-url>
         <contact-url-description>NOAA Office for Coastal Management Home Page</contact-url-description>
         <contact-url-function>Online Resource</contact-url-function>
      </support-role>
      <support-role cc-id="1325368" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Distributor</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2024</from-date>
         <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
         <contact-name>NOAA Office for Coastal Management</contact-name>
         <contact-noaa-acronym>NOAA/OCM</contact-noaa-acronym>
         <contact-email>coastal.info@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-address>2234 South Hobson Ave</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Charleston</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>SC</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>29405-2413</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-phone-number>(843) 740-1202</contact-phone-number>
         <contact-url>https://coast.noaa.gov</contact-url>
         <contact-url-description>NOAA Office for Coastal Management Home Page</contact-url-description>
         <contact-url-function>Online Resource</contact-url-function>
      </support-role>
      <support-role cc-id="1325369" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Metadata Contact</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2024</from-date>
         <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
         <contact-name>NOAA Office for Coastal Management</contact-name>
         <contact-noaa-acronym>NOAA/OCM</contact-noaa-acronym>
         <contact-email>coastal.info@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-address>2234 South Hobson Ave</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Charleston</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>SC</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>29405-2413</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-phone-number>(843) 740-1202</contact-phone-number>
         <contact-url>https://coast.noaa.gov</contact-url>
         <contact-url-description>NOAA Office for Coastal Management Home Page</contact-url-description>
         <contact-url-function>Online Resource</contact-url-function>
      </support-role>
      <support-role cc-id="1325370" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Originator</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2024</from-date>
         <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
         <contact-name>National Geodetic Survey</contact-name>
         <contact-noaa-acronym>NGS</contact-noaa-acronym>
         <contact-ror>https://ror.org/02f762h70</contact-ror>
         <contact-address>1315 East-West Hwy</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Silver Spring</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>MD</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>20910</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-url>https://geodesy.noaa.gov/</contact-url>
      </support-role>
   </support-roles>
   <extents>
      <currentness-reference>Ground Condition</currentness-reference>
      <extent cc-id="1325386">
         <geographic-areas>
            <geographic-area cc-id="1325388">
               <west-bound>-171.1</west-bound>
               <east-bound>-171.045</east-bound>
               <north-bound>-11.03</north-bound>
               <south-bound>-11.09</south-bound>
            </geographic-area>
         </geographic-areas>
         <time-frames>
            <time-frame cc-id="1325387">
               <time-frame-type>Discrete</time-frame-type>
               <start-date-time>2022-10-29</start-date-time>
            </time-frame>
         </time-frames>
      </extent>
   </extents>
   <spatial-information>
      <spatial-representation>
         <representations-used>
            <vector>Yes</vector>
         </representations-used>
      </spatial-representation>
      <reference-systems>
         <reference-system>
            <coordinate-reference-system>
               <crs-type>Geographic 3D</crs-type>
               <epsg-code>EPSG:6321</epsg-code>
               <epsg-name>NAD83(PA11)</epsg-name>
               <datum-name>NAD83 (National Spatial Reference System PA11)</datum-name>
               <semimajor-axis>6378137</semimajor-axis>
               <flattening-ratio>298.257222101</flattening-ratio>
               <axes>
                  <axis>
                     <order>1</order>
                     <name>Geodetic Lattitude</name>
                     <abbreviation>Lat</abbreviation>
                     <units>degree</units>
                     <orientation>north</orientation>
                  </axis>
                  <axis>
                     <order>2</order>
                     <name>Geodetic Longitude</name>
                     <abbreviation>Lon</abbreviation>
                     <units>degree</units>
                     <orientation>east</orientation>
                  </axis>
                  <axis>
                     <order>3</order>
                     <name>Elipsoidal height</name>
                     <abbreviation>h</abbreviation>
                     <units>metre</units>
                     <orientation>up</orientation>
                  </axis>
               </axes>
            </coordinate-reference-system>
         </reference-system>
      </reference-systems>
   </spatial-information>
   <access-information>
      <security-class>Unclassified</security-class>
      <data-access-constraints>None</data-access-constraints>
      <data-use-constraints>Users should be aware that temporal changes may have occurred since this data set was collected and some parts of this data may no longer represent actual surface conditions. Users should not use this data for critical applications without a full awareness of its limitations.</data-use-constraints>
   </access-information>
   <distribution-information>
      <distribution cc-id="1325371">
         <download-url>https://coast.noaa.gov/dataviewer/#/lidar/search/where:ID=10089</download-url>
         <distributor cc-id="1325368">
            <from-date>2024</from-date>
            <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
            <contact-name>NOAA Office for Coastal Management</contact-name>
         </distributor>
         <file-name>Customized Download</file-name>
         <description>Create custom data files by choosing data area, product type, map projection, file format, datum, etc.</description>
         <!--Note: file-type is deprecated-->
         <file-type>ZIP</file-type>
         <distribution-format>Not Applicable</distribution-format>
         <compression>Zip</compression>
      </distribution>
      <distribution cc-id="1325372">
         <download-url>https://noaa-nos-coastal-lidar-pds.s3.amazonaws.com/dem/NGS_Swains_AS_Topobathy_2022_10089/index.html</download-url>
         <distributor cc-id="1325368">
            <from-date>2024</from-date>
            <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
            <contact-name>NOAA Office for Coastal Management</contact-name>
         </distributor>
         <file-name>Bulk Download</file-name>
         <description>Simple download of data files.</description>
         <!--Note: file-type is deprecated-->
         <file-type>LAZ</file-type>
         <distribution-format>GeoTIFF</distribution-format>
      </distribution>
   </distribution-information>
   <urls>
      <url cc-id="1325376">
         <url>https://noaa-nos-coastal-lidar-pds.s3.amazonaws.com/laz/geoid12b/10088/supplemental/extent_AS_swains_m10088.kmz</url>
         <name>Browse Graphic</name>
         <url-type>Browse Graphic</url-type>
         <file-resource-format>kmz</file-resource-format>
         <description>This graphic shows the lidar footprint for this dataset.</description>
      </url>
      <url cc-id="1325374">
         <url>https://coast.noaa.gov/dataviewer</url>
         <name>Digital Coast Data Access Viewer</name>
         <url-type>Online Resource</url-type>
      </url>
      <url cc-id="1325375">
         <url>https://noaa-nos-coastal-lidar-pds.s3.amazonaws.com/laz/geoid12b/10088/supplemental/AS2201_AmericanSamoa_QualityAssuranceReport.pdf</url>
         <name>Topobathy Lidar Data Report</name>
         <url-type>Online Resource</url-type>
         <file-resource-format>pdf</file-resource-format>
         <description>Topobathymetric Lidar Data Report</description>
      </url>
   </urls>
   <technical-environment>
      <description>OS Independent</description>
   </technical-environment>
   <data-quality>
      <horizontal-positional-accuracy>Woolpert performed acquisition and calibration of all lidar data, as well as classification, generation of derivative products, and absolute positional accuracy computation. The DEMs are derived from the source lidar and inherit the accuracy of the source data. The DEMs are created using controlled and tested methods to limit the amount of error introduced during DEM production.</horizontal-positional-accuracy>
      <vertical-positional-accuracy>Woolpert performed acquisition and calibration of all lidar data, as well as classification, generation of derivative products, and absolute positional accuracy computation. The DEMs are derived from the source lidar and inherit the accuracy of the source data. The DEMs are created using controlled and tested methods to limit the amount of error introduced during DEM production. Due to the remoteness of the area, no control points were collected on Swains Island. However, a daily QC line was flown over the Pago Pago International Airport every mission and compared to RTK points. On average, lines were -0.027m seperated from RTK points.</vertical-positional-accuracy>
      <completeness-report>This dataset encompasses 2 5000m x 5000m tiles.</completeness-report>
      <conceptual-consistency>Not applicable</conceptual-consistency>
   </data-quality>
   <data-management>
      <resources-identified>Yes</resources-identified>
      <resources-budget-percentage>Unknown</resources-budget-percentage>
      <data-access-directive-compliant>Yes</data-access-directive-compliant>
      <archive-location>NCEI-CO</archive-location>
      <data-protection-plan>Data is backed up to tape and to cloud storage.</data-protection-plan>
   </data-management>
   <lineage>
      <lineage-sources>
         <lineage-source cc-id="1325382">
            <citation-title>Acquisition and Processing</citation-title>
            <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
            <contact-name>Woolpert</contact-name>
            <contact-role-type>Originator</contact-role-type>
         </lineage-source>
      </lineage-sources>
      <lineage-process-steps>
         <lineage-process-step cc-id="1325383">
            <sequence-number>1</sequence-number>
            <description>Woolpert acquired, calibrated, and performed the refraction correction of the lidar data.  Light travels at different speeds in air versus water and its direction of travel or angle is changed or refracted when entering the water column.  The refraction correction process corrects for this difference by adjusting the depth (distance traveled) and horizontal position (change of angle/direction) of the lidar data acquired within water.

Relative accuracy of the swaths compared to overlapping and adjacent swaths was verified through the use of Delta-Z (DZ) orthos created in LASTools software. Profiles of elevated planar features, such as roofs, were used to verify horizontal alignment between overlapping swaths.

The NovAtel software was utilized for GPS and inertial processing, Data were processed to an initial LAS format using the Leica Lidar Survey Studio software. 

Algorithms in TerraScan was used to create the initial ground surface.

All lidar data was peer-reviewed. QAQC also included creating void polygons for use during review.  All necessary edits were applied to the dataset.  LASTools was used to update LAS header information, including all projection and coordinate reference system information.  The final lidar data is in LAS format 1.4 and point data record format 6.</description>
            <process-date-time>2023-07-31T00:00:00</process-date-time>
            <process-contact>
               <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
               <contact-name>National Geodetic Survey</contact-name>
               <contact-noaa-acronym>NGS</contact-noaa-acronym>
               <contact-ror>https://ror.org/02f762h70</contact-ror>
               <contact-address>1315 East-West Hwy</contact-address>
               <contact-address-city>Silver Spring</contact-address-city>
               <contact-address-state>MD</contact-address-state>
               <contact-address-zip>20910</contact-address-zip>
               <contact-url>https://geodesy.noaa.gov/</contact-url>
            </process-contact>
         </lineage-process-step>
         <lineage-process-step cc-id="1325385">
            <sequence-number>2</sequence-number>
            <description>The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) received files in laz format.  The data is in UTM Zone 2S coordinates and ellipsoid elevations in meters.

Horizontal Datum-NAD83 (PA11) epoch: 2010.0
Projection-UTM Zone 2 South
Horizontal Units-meters
Vertical Datum-NAD83 (PA11) Ellipsoid height
Vertical Units-meters

 The final classification scheme is as follows:
1-Unclassified
2-Ground
7-Low Noise
9-Topo Water Surface
18-High Noise
40-Bathymetric Point
41-Bathymetric Water Surface
42-Synthetic Derived Water Surface
43-Submerged Object
44-International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) S-57 Object
64-Submerged Aquatic Vegetation
65-Bathymetric Bottom Temporal Changes

The lidar data is referenced to the NAD83 (PA11) ellipsoid. The lidar data in ellipsoid heights was used to create the final topobathymetric DEMs in ellipsoid heights.

Lidar data classes 2, 40 and 43 were used to generate a raster in geotiff format, with 1 meter pixel resolution for the entire area.  The raster was then clipped to the tile grid and named according to project specifications to result in tiled 5000m x 5000m topobathymetric DEMs.

Bathy void polygons represent bathymetric areas with no bathymetric bottom returns and accompany the DEMs. Void polygon creation is described in the final project report.</description>
            <process-date-time>2023-07-31T00:00:00</process-date-time>
            <process-contact>
               <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
               <contact-name>National Geodetic Survey</contact-name>
               <contact-noaa-acronym>NGS</contact-noaa-acronym>
               <contact-ror>https://ror.org/02f762h70</contact-ror>
               <contact-address>1315 East-West Hwy</contact-address>
               <contact-address-city>Silver Spring</contact-address-city>
               <contact-address-state>MD</contact-address-state>
               <contact-address-zip>20910</contact-address-zip>
               <contact-url>https://geodesy.noaa.gov/</contact-url>
            </process-contact>
         </lineage-process-step>
      </lineage-process-steps>
   </lineage>
   <catalog-details>
      <guid>gov.noaa.nmfs.inport:72139</guid>
      <metadata-record-created-by pers-id="20142">Maryellen Sault</metadata-record-created-by>
      <metadata-record-created>2024-02-13T19:54:12</metadata-record-created>
      <metadata-record-last-modified-by pers-id="0">SysAdmin InPortAdmin</metadata-record-last-modified-by>
      <metadata-record-last-modified>2026-03-04T19:17:17</metadata-record-last-modified>
      <record-published>2024-03-06</record-published>
      <owner-organization>National Geodetic Survey</owner-organization>
      <owner-organization-acronym>NGS</owner-organization-acronym>
      <owner-organization-address/>
      <owner-organization-address-city/>
      <owner-organization-address-state/>
      <owner-organization-address-zip/>
      <owner-organization-address-country/>
      <owner-organization-phone/>
      <owner-organization-url/>
      <owner-organization-business-hours/>
      <owner-organization-group-id>1002</owner-organization-group-id>
      <publication-status>Public</publication-status>
      <limited-metadata-available>No</limited-metadata-available>
      <is-do-not-publish>No</is-do-not-publish>
      <metadata-last-review-date>2022-04-11</metadata-last-review-date>
      <metadata-review-frequency>3 Years</metadata-review-frequency>
      <metadata-next-review-date>2025-04-11</metadata-next-review-date>
   </catalog-details>
</inport-metadata>
