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Original Dataset Geographic Extent: Approximately 1,399 square miles across several counties in central California. The counties are: Amador, Calaveras, Madera, Merced, Sacramento, San Joaquin, Stanislaus
Original Dataset Description: The CA Central Valley Lidar 2016 D16 lidar project called for the planning, acquisition, processing, and production of derivative products of lidar data to be collected at a nominal pulse spacing (NPS) of 0.7 meters. Project specifications were based on the U.S. Geological Survey National Geospatial Program Base Lidar Specification, Version 1.2. The data was developed based on a horizontal datum/projection of NAD83 (2011) UTM Zone 10 (EPSG 6339) meters, and a vertical datum of NAVD88 (GEOID12B), US Survey Feet. DEM data was delivered as ERDAS IMG files formatted to 1,931 individual 1,500-meter x 1,500-meter tiles.
Original Dataset Ground Conditions: Lidar was collected from December 3, 2017 through December 7, 2017 by Woolpert, while no snow was on the ground and rivers were at or below normal levels. Saturated or partially flooded farm fields were identified following data acquisition. Through technical guidance discussions with USGS and the California Department of Water, it was determined such areas shall not be considered hydrologic features. In all cases, best professional judgement was used in determination of treatment. In order to post process the lidar data to meet task order specifications and meet ASPRS vertical accuracy guidelines, Woolpert established 42 ground control points that were used to calibrate the lidar to known ground locations established throughout the project area. An additional 165 independent accuracy checkpoints (89 NVA points and 76 VVA points), were collected and used to assess the vertical accuracy of the data. These checkpoints were not used to calibrate or post process the data.

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Acknowledgement of the U.S. Geological Survey would be appreciated for products derived from these data. The information contained in these data is dynamic and may change over time. The data are not better than the original sources from which they were derived. It is the responsibility of the data user to use the data appropriately and within the limitations of the data for which it was requested and prepared, in general, and these data in particular. Woolpert gives no warranty, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of these data. It is strongly recommended that these data are directly acquired from a Woolpert server, and not indirectly through other sources which may have changed the data in some way. Although these data have been processed successfully upon Woolpert's computer system, no warranty, expressed or implied, is made regarding the utility of the data on another system, or for general or scientific purposes; nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty. This disclaimer applies both to individual use of the data and aggregate use with other data.</gco:CharacterString>
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                        <gmd:URL>https://coast.noaa.gov/dataviewer/#/lidar/search/where:ID=10270/details/10270</gmd:URL>
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Tested 0.074 meters NVA at a 95% confidence level using RMSE(z) 0.038 x 1.9600 as defined by the National Standard for Spatial Data Accuracy (NSSDA). The NVA of the DEM was calculated using 89 independent checkpoints located in non-vegetated land cover categories.

Tested 0.216 meters VVA was calculated using 76 checkpoints located in vegetated land cover categories at the 95th percentile, derived according to ASPRS Guidelines, Vertical Accuracy Reporting for Lidar Data. Tested against the DEM. VVA Errors larger than 95th percentile include: Point 3009_A, Easting 673096, Northing 4230152, Z-Error 0.323 Meters, Point 3035, Easting 652955, Northing 4245351, Z-Error 0.250 Meters, Point 3042_A, Easting 725087, Northing 4155090, Z-Error 0.314 Meters.

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                  <gco:CharacterString>Data covers the entire area specified for this project.</gco:CharacterString>
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               <gmd:result gco:nilReason="missing"/>
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         </gmd:report>
         <gmd:lineage>
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               <gmd:statement>
                  <gco:CharacterString>The NOAA Office for Coastal Management (OCM) ingested references to the USGS GeoTIFF files that are hosted on Amazon Web Services (AWS), into the Digital Coast Data Access Viewer (DAV). The DAV accesses the raster data as it resides on AWS.</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:statement>
               <gmd:processStep>
                  <gmd:LI_ProcessStep>
                     <gmd:description>
                        <gco:CharacterString>Lidar Point Cloud Classification: The point cloud underwent a classification process to determine bare-earth points and non-ground points utilizing "first and only" as well as "last of many" lidar returns. This process determined Processed, but Unclassified (Class 1), Bare Earth Ground (Class 2), Low Noise (Class 7), Water (Class 9), Ignored Ground (Class 10), Bridge Decks (Class 17) and High Noise (Class 18). The bare-earth (Class 2 - Ground) lidar points underwent a manual QA/QC step to verify the quality of the DEM as well as a peer-based QC review. This included a review of the DEM surface to remove artifacts and ensure topographic quality. After the bare-earth surface is finalized, it is then used to generate all hydro-breaklines through a semi-automated process. All ground (Class 2) lidar data inside of the Lake Pond and Double Line Drain hydro flattening breaklines were then classified to water (Class 9) using TerraScan/LP360 macro functionality. A buffer of 0.7 meters was also used around each hydro-flattened feature to classify these ground (Class 2) points to Ignored ground (Class 10). All Lake Pond Island and Double Line Drain Island features were checked to ensure that the ground (Class 2) points were reclassified to the correct classification after the automated classification was completed. All overlap data was processed through automated functionality provided by TerraScan to classify the overlapping flight line data to approved classes by USGS. The overlap data was classified using standard LAS overlap bit. These classes were created through automated processes only and were not verified for classification accuracy. Due to software limitations within TerraScan, these classes were used to trip the withheld bit within various software packages. These processes were reviewed and accepted by USGS through numerous conference calls and pilot study areas. All data was manually reviewed and any remaining artifacts removed using functionality provided by TerraScan and TerraModeler. Global Mapper was used as a final check of the bare earth dataset. GeoCue was then used to create the deliverable industry-standard LAS files for both the All Point Cloud Data and the Bare Earth. Woolpert proprietary software and LP360 was used to perform final statistical analysis of the classes in the LAS files, on a per tile level to verify final classification metrics and full LAS header information.</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:description>
                     <gmd:dateTime>
                        <gco:DateTime>2018-10-19T00:00:00</gco:DateTime>
                     </gmd:dateTime>
                  </gmd:LI_ProcessStep>
               </gmd:processStep>
               <gmd:processStep>
                  <gmd:LI_ProcessStep>
                     <gmd:description>
                        <gco:CharacterString>Hydro-Flattened Digital Elevation Models (DEMs): Class 2 (ground) lidar points in conjunction with the hydro breaklines as well bridge breaklines were used to create a 1-meter hydro-flattened bare-earth raster DEM. Using automated scripting routines within ArcMap, an ERDAS IMG file was created for each tile. Each surface is reviewed using Global Mapper to check for any surface anomalies or incorrect elevations found within the surface.</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:description>
                     <gmd:dateTime>
                        <gco:DateTime>2018-10-19T00:00:00</gco:DateTime>
                     </gmd:dateTime>
                  </gmd:LI_ProcessStep>
               </gmd:processStep>
               <gmd:processStep>
                  <gmd:LI_ProcessStep>
                     <gmd:description>
                        <gco:CharacterString>The NOAA Office for Coastal Management (OCM) created references to the USGS GeoTIFF files that were ingested into the NOAA Digital Coast Data Access Viewer (DAV). No changes were made to the data. The DAV will access the raster data as it resides on Amazon Web Services (AWS).

These are the GeoTIFF files that are being accessed:
https://prd-tnm.s3.amazonaws.com/index.html?prefix=StagedProducts/Elevation/OPR/Projects/CA_Central_Valley_LiDAR_2016_D16/CA_Central_Valley_2017/TIFF/</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:description>
                     <gmd:dateTime>
                        <gco:DateTime>2025-02-18T00:00:00</gco:DateTime>
                     </gmd:dateTime>
                     <gmd:processor>
                        <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
                           <gmd:organisationName>
                              <gmx:Anchor xlink:title="https://ror.org/05v14bq57">Office for Coastal Management</gmx:Anchor>
                           </gmd:organisationName>
                           <gmd:role>
                              <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#gmd:CI_RoleCode"
                                               codeListValue="processor">processor</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
                           </gmd:role>
                        </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
                     </gmd:processor>
                  </gmd:LI_ProcessStep>
               </gmd:processStep>
               <gmd:source>
                  <gmd:LI_Source>
                     <gmd:sourceCitation>
                        <gmd:CI_Citation>
                           <gmd:title>
                              <gco:CharacterString>USGS GeoTIFF Files</gco:CharacterString>
                           </gmd:title>
                           <gmd:date gco:nilReason="missing"/>
                           <gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
                              <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
                                 <gmd:organisationName>
                                    <gco:CharacterString>USGS</gco:CharacterString>
                                 </gmd:organisationName>
                                 <gmd:contactInfo>
                                    <gmd:CI_Contact>
                                       <gmd:onlineResource>
                                          <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                                             <gmd:linkage>
                                                <gmd:URL>https://prd-tnm.s3.amazonaws.com/index.html?prefix=StagedProducts/Elevation/OPR/Projects/CA_Central_Valley_LiDAR_2016_D16/CA_Central_Valley_2017/TIFF/</gmd:URL>
                                             </gmd:linkage>
                                             <gmd:protocol>
                                                <gco:CharacterString>WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link</gco:CharacterString>
                                             </gmd:protocol>
                                             <gmd:name>
                                                <gco:CharacterString>USGS GeoTIFF Files</gco:CharacterString>
                                             </gmd:name>
                                             <gmd:description>
                                                <gco:CharacterString>Source Citation URL</gco:CharacterString>
                                             </gmd:description>
                                             <gmd:function>
                                                <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode"
                                                                           codeListValue="information">information</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
                                             </gmd:function>
                                          </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                                       </gmd:onlineResource>
                                    </gmd:CI_Contact>
                                 </gmd:contactInfo>
                                 <gmd:role>
                                    <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#gmd:CI_RoleCode"
                                                     codeListValue="publisher">publisher</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
                                 </gmd:role>
                              </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
                           </gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
                        </gmd:CI_Citation>
                     </gmd:sourceCitation>
                  </gmd:LI_Source>
               </gmd:source>
            </gmd:LI_Lineage>
         </gmd:lineage>
      </gmd:DQ_DataQuality>
   </gmd:dataQualityInfo>
</gmi:MI_Metadata>
