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                 source="https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov">
   <item-identification>
      <catalog-item-id>78642</catalog-item-id>
      <title>Drone the NERRS: Assessing the Efficacy of a Drone-based Coastal Wetland Monitoring Protocol Across Five Biogeographic Regions - NERRS/NSC(NERRS Science Collaborative)</title>
      <catalog-item-type>Data Set</catalog-item-type>
      <metadata-workflow-state ccs-id="9">Published / External</metadata-workflow-state>
      <parent-catalog-item-id>47021</parent-catalog-item-id>
      <parent-title>NERRS</parent-title>
      <parent-catalog-item-type>Project</parent-catalog-item-type>
      <status>Completed</status>
      <creation-date>2024-12</creation-date>
      <revision-date>Unknown</revision-date>
      <publication-date>Unknown</publication-date>
      <abstract>This project promoted access to drones for a wider community of users by transferring a protocol for drone-based wetland monitoring and evaluating its efficacy in assessing and monitoring emergent vegetation.

The Project
Visualizing changes in emergent vegetation due to storm events, climate change, and other anthropogenic stressors is integral to assessing the health of wetland ecosystems. Ground-based monitoring - a commonly used method to assess habitat health - can be labor intensive and damaging to vegetation in sensitive habitats, and can miss key differences in small-scale heterogeneous habitats. Satellite imagery offers solutions to the challenges of labor and potential damage to sensitive habitats but is expensive and sacrifices the high-resolution details needed for small-scale analysis. Uncrewed aerial systems (UAS), also known as drones, offer a lower cost, less invasive alternative to traditional ground-based monitoring for emergent vegetation that also provides higher resolution images than satellite-based imagery. "Drone the SWMP", a 2020 NERRS Science Collaborative catalyst project, used UAS to monitor wetlands in six reserves, then assessed and developed a standardized protocol that includes equipment operation, image processing, and image analysis.

This project built on the work of Drone the SWMP by transferring their protocol for monitoring coastal wetlands and evaluating its efficacy in assessing and monitoring emergent vegetation across more reserves representing a wider range of biogeographic regions. Project activities included: beginning the development of a community of practice centered around drone use in the NERRS; qualitative assessment of the existing drone monitoring protocol; and production of a whitepaper to share the information gathered over the course of the project with the wider NERRS community.</abstract>
      <purpose>The Impact
Project activities increased overall drone monitoring capacity within the NERRS by supporting the development of a community of practice as well as UAS pilot certification of staff members at five more reserves.
The summary reports produced through this project are available to all reserve staff and help position them to explore next steps for strengthening the community of practice and sharing information and expertise among the broader NERRS community.
Expanding the number of reserve staff familiar with UAS technology and monitoring methods helped lower barriers to UAS-based monitoring and has moved reserve staff further toward addressing remaining knowledge gaps in the NERRS.</purpose>
      <supplemental-information>Project Lead:
Jared Franklin, Rookery Bay NERR, Jared.Franklin@floridadep.gov
Collaborative Lead:
Megan Lamb, Apalachicola NERR
Partners:
Drone Working Group</supplemental-information>
   </item-identification>
   <keywords>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <keyword>SWMP</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <keyword>habitat mapping</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <keyword>monitoring</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <keyword>remote sensing</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <keyword>Apalachicola, FL NERR</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <keyword>Chesapeake Bay, VA NERR</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <keyword>Great Bay, NH NERR</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <keyword>Rookery Bay, FL NERR</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <keyword>South Slough, OR NERR</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="No">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <keyword>Wells, ME NERR</keyword>
      </keyword>
   </keywords>
   <data-set-information>
      <data-set-scope-code>Data Set</data-set-scope-code>
      <maintenance-frequency>As Needed</maintenance-frequency>
      <distribution-liability>The distributor does not assume liability.</distribution-liability>
   </data-set-information>
   <entity-attribute-information partial-listing="No" total-count="1">
      <entity>
         <item-identification>
            <catalog-item-id>78643</catalog-item-id>
            <title>N/A</title>
            <metadata-workflow-state ccs-id="9">Published / External</metadata-workflow-state>
         </item-identification>
         <entity-information>
            <entity-type>Other</entity-type>
            <description>N/A</description>
         </entity-information>
      </entity>
   </entity-attribute-information>
   <support-roles>
      <support-role cc-id="1456947" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Data Steward</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2015</from-date>
         <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
         <contact-name>Office for Coastal Management</contact-name>
         <contact-noaa-acronym>OCM</contact-noaa-acronym>
         <contact-ror>https://ror.org/05v14bq57</contact-ror>
         <contact-address>2234 South Hobson Avenue</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Charleston</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>SC</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>29405-2413</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-url>https://www.coast.noaa.gov/</contact-url>
      </support-role>
      <support-role cc-id="1456948" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Distributor</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2015</from-date>
         <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
         <contact-name>Office for Coastal Management</contact-name>
         <contact-noaa-acronym>OCM</contact-noaa-acronym>
         <contact-ror>https://ror.org/05v14bq57</contact-ror>
         <contact-address>2234 South Hobson Avenue</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Charleston</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>SC</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>29405-2413</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-url>https://www.coast.noaa.gov/</contact-url>
      </support-role>
      <support-role cc-id="1456945" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Metadata Contact</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2017-10-31</from-date>
         <contact-type>Person</contact-type>
         <contact-name>Cothran, Jeremy</contact-name>
         <contact-email>jeremy.cothran@gmail.com</contact-email>
      </support-role>
      <support-role cc-id="1456946" in-effect="No">
         <support-role-type>Originator</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2016-11</from-date>
         <to-date>2019</to-date>
         <contact-type>Person</contact-type>
         <contact-name>Ralston, David</contact-name>
         <contact-email>dralston@whoi.edu</contact-email>
      </support-role>
   </support-roles>
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      <currentness-reference>Ground Condition</currentness-reference>
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               <east-bound>-84.68</east-bound>
               <north-bound>30.22</north-bound>
               <south-bound>29.58</south-bound>
               <description>Apalachicola Bay, FL NERR</description>
            </geographic-area>
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               <west-bound>-76.91</west-bound>
               <east-bound>-76.35</east-bound>
               <north-bound>37.6</north-bound>
               <south-bound>37.2</south-bound>
               <description>Chesapeake Bay, VA NERR
</description>
            </geographic-area>
            <geographic-area cc-id="1456963">
               <west-bound>-70.97</west-bound>
               <east-bound>-70.82</east-bound>
               <north-bound>43.18</north-bound>
               <south-bound>42.975</south-bound>
               <description>Great Bay, NH NERR</description>
            </geographic-area>
            <geographic-area cc-id="1456964">
               <west-bound>-81.78</west-bound>
               <east-bound>-81.455</east-bound>
               <north-bound>26.1</north-bound>
               <south-bound>25.8</south-bound>
               <description>Rookery Bay, FL NERR</description>
            </geographic-area>
            <geographic-area cc-id="1456965">
               <west-bound>-124.344</west-bound>
               <east-bound>-124.26</east-bound>
               <north-bound>43.315</north-bound>
               <south-bound>43.263</south-bound>
               <description>South Slough, OR NERR
</description>
            </geographic-area>
            <geographic-area cc-id="1456966">
               <west-bound>-70.6</west-bound>
               <east-bound>-70.535</east-bound>
               <north-bound>43.35</north-bound>
               <south-bound>43.26</south-bound>
               <description>Wells, ME NERR</description>
            </geographic-area>
         </geographic-areas>
         <time-frames>
            <time-frame cc-id="1456956">
               <time-frame-type>Range</time-frame-type>
               <start-date-time>2024-01</start-date-time>
               <end-date-time>2024-12</end-date-time>
            </time-frame>
         </time-frames>
      </extent>
   </extents>
   <access-information>
      <security-class>Unclassified</security-class>
      <data-access-constraints>None</data-access-constraints>
      <data-use-constraints>Cite this dataset when used as a source: NOAA retains the right to analyze, synthesize and publish summaries of the NERRS/NSC data. The NERRS/NSC retains the right to be fully credited for having collected and process the data. Following academic courtesy standards, the NERR site where the data were collected should be contacted and fully acknowledged in any subsequent publications in which any part of the data are used. The data enclosed within this package/transmission are only as accurate as the quality assurance and quality control procedures that are described in the associated metadata reporting statement allow. The user bears all responsibility for its subsequent use/misuse in any further analyses or comparisons. The Federal government does not assume liability to the Recipient or third persons, nor will the Federal government reimburse or indemnify the Recipient for its liability due to any losses resulting in any way from the use of this data. Requested citation format: NOAA National Estuarine Research Reserve System (NERRS) Science Collaborative(NSC).</data-use-constraints>
   </access-information>
   <distribution-information>
      <distribution cc-id="1456949">
         <download-url>https://nerrssciencecollaborative.org/project/Franklin23</download-url>
         <distributor cc-id="1456948">
            <from-date>2015</from-date>
            <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
            <contact-name>Office for Coastal Management</contact-name>
            <contact-ror>https://ror.org/05v14bq57</contact-ror>
         </distributor>
         <file-name>Franklin23</file-name>
         <!--Note: file-type is deprecated-->
         <file-type>Multiple formats</file-type>
      </distribution>
   </distribution-information>
   <urls>
      <url cc-id="1456950">
         <url>https://nerrssciencecollaborative.org/project/Franklin23</url>
         <name>Franklin23</name>
         <url-type>Online Resource</url-type>
      </url>
   </urls>
   <data-quality>
      <representativeness>N/A</representativeness>
      <quality-control-procedures>This information is detailed within the project links.</quality-control-procedures>
   </data-quality>
   <lineage>
      <lineage-statement>This information is detailed within the project links.</lineage-statement>
      <lineage-sources>
         <lineage-source cc-id="1456953">
            <citation-title>N/A</citation-title>
         </lineage-source>
      </lineage-sources>
      <lineage-process-steps>
         <lineage-process-step cc-id="1456954">
            <sequence-number>1</sequence-number>
            <description>N/A</description>
            <process-contact>
               <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
               <contact-name>Office for Coastal Management</contact-name>
               <contact-noaa-acronym>OCM</contact-noaa-acronym>
               <contact-ror>https://ror.org/05v14bq57</contact-ror>
               <contact-address>2234 South Hobson Avenue</contact-address>
               <contact-address-city>Charleston</contact-address-city>
               <contact-address-state>SC</contact-address-state>
               <contact-address-zip>29405-2413</contact-address-zip>
               <contact-url>https://www.coast.noaa.gov/</contact-url>
            </process-contact>
         </lineage-process-step>
      </lineage-process-steps>
   </lineage>
   <child-items>
      <child-item>
         <catalog-item-id>78643</catalog-item-id>
         <catalog-item-type>Entity</catalog-item-type>
         <title>N/A</title>
      </child-item>
   </child-items>
   <catalog-details>
      <guid>gov.noaa.nmfs.inport:78642</guid>
      <metadata-record-created-by pers-id="19928">Jeremy Cothran</metadata-record-created-by>
      <metadata-record-created>2025-11-21T17:15:57</metadata-record-created>
      <metadata-record-last-modified-by pers-id="0">SysAdmin InPortAdmin</metadata-record-last-modified-by>
      <metadata-record-last-modified>2026-03-04T19:17:17</metadata-record-last-modified>
      <record-published>2025-11-21</record-published>
      <owner-organization>Office for Coastal Management</owner-organization>
      <owner-organization-acronym>OCM</owner-organization-acronym>
      <owner-organization-address/>
      <owner-organization-address-city/>
      <owner-organization-address-state/>
      <owner-organization-address-zip/>
      <owner-organization-address-country/>
      <owner-organization-phone/>
      <owner-organization-url/>
      <owner-organization-business-hours/>
      <owner-organization-group-id>1002</owner-organization-group-id>
      <publication-status>Public</publication-status>
      <limited-metadata-available>No</limited-metadata-available>
      <is-do-not-publish>No</is-do-not-publish>
      <metadata-last-review-date>2019-11-08</metadata-last-review-date>
      <metadata-review-frequency>3 Years</metadata-review-frequency>
      <metadata-next-review-date>2022-11-08</metadata-next-review-date>
   </catalog-details>
</inport-metadata>
