<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<inport-metadata xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
                 version="1.11"
                 source="https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov">
   <item-identification>
      <catalog-item-id>79019</catalog-item-id>
      <title>2017 - 2018 USGS QL2 Lidar DEM: WA 3 County</title>
      <short-name>wa2017_ql2_3cnty_dem_m13920</short-name>
      <catalog-item-type>Data Set</catalog-item-type>
      <metadata-workflow-state ccs-id="9">Published / External</metadata-workflow-state>
      <parent-catalog-item-id>49404</parent-catalog-item-id>
      <parent-title>DEMs - partner (no harvest)</parent-title>
      <parent-catalog-item-type>Project</parent-catalog-item-type>
      <status>Completed</status>
      <creation-date>2017</creation-date>
      <publication-date>2019</publication-date>
      <abstract>Product: These are Digital Elevation Model (DEM) data for QL2 portion of the WA 3 County LiDAR 2017 lidar project. Class 2 (ground) lidar points in conjunction with the hydro breaklines were used to create a 3 foot hydro-flattened Raster DEM.

Geographic Extent: This dataset and derived products encompass an area covering approximately 1387 square miles. The area includes Columbia, Garfield, and Walla Walla counties in south eastern Washington.

Dataset Description: RAW flight line swaths were processed to create classified LAS 1.4 files delineated in 3000 ft x 3000 ft tiles. Each LAS file contains LiDAR point information, which has been calibrated, controlled, and classified. Additional derived products include intensity images, highest hit surface models, and 3D breaklines of rivers and lakes within the study area. Ground Control Points were acquired and calibrated by Quantum Spatial, Inc. Data acquisition was coordinated by Quantum Spatial and all lidar data calibration, and follow-on processing were completed by Quantum Spatial, Inc.

Ground Conditions: Acquisition below aircraft free of smoke, fog and cloud cover.  A small area with remaining snow on the ground was noticed in the data.  The difference was only noticed due to the area being acquired at two different times.  The high snow level was classified to class 21 and the overlapping mission acquired without snow on the ground was used for ground model creation.  A shape of this area has been provided.

This metadata record supports the data entry in the NOAA Digital Coast Data Access Viewer (DAV). For this data set, the DAV is leveraging the GeoTIFF files hosted by USGS on Amazon Web Services.</abstract>
      <purpose>The purpose of the lidar data was to produce a high accuracy 3D dataset that meets all necessary standards laid out by the 3DEP initiative. The raw lidar point cloud data were used to create classified lidar LAS files, intensity images, hydro-flattened DEMs, highest hit surface models, and 3D breaklines of rivers and lakes within the study area.</purpose>
      <supplemental-information>Raster File Type = GRID
			Bit Depth/Pixel Type = 32-bit float
			Raster Cell Size = 3 Feet
			Interpolation or Re-sampling Technique = Triangulated Irregular Network
			Required Vertical Accuracy = 19.6 cm NVA</supplemental-information>
   </item-identification>
   <keywords>
      <keyword controlled="Yes">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus version="23.3">Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords</thesaurus>
         <keyword identifier="74ed1690-968e-444c-8a31-7b8344a2aad3">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; LAND SURFACE &gt; TOPOGRAPHY &gt; TERRAIN ELEVATION</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="Yes">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus version="23.3">Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords</thesaurus>
         <keyword identifier="395372ad-2883-4b6a-a481-6383a310ca47">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; LAND SURFACE &gt; TOPOGRAPHY &gt; TERRAIN ELEVATION &gt; DIGITAL ELEVATION/TERRAIN MODEL (DEM)</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="Yes">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>ISO 19115 Topic Category</thesaurus>
         <keyword>elevation</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="Yes">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus version="23.3">Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Location Keywords</thesaurus>
         <keyword identifier="753f915c-70d4-49e1-9bd5-83e75f461e30">CONTINENT &gt; NORTH AMERICA &gt; UNITED STATES OF AMERICA</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="Yes">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus version="23.3">Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Location Keywords</thesaurus>
         <keyword identifier="dcef091b-18b5-48bf-b191-69ab7a3511f1">CONTINENT &gt; NORTH AMERICA &gt; UNITED STATES OF AMERICA &gt; WASHINGTON</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="Yes">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus version="23.3">Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Location Keywords</thesaurus>
         <keyword identifier="90761f8d-6abe-499c-b711-acec394daa59">VERTICAL LOCATION &gt; LAND SURFACE</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="Yes">
         <keyword-type>Instrument</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus version="23.3">Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Instrument Keywords</thesaurus>
         <keyword identifier="7166c458-f935-4bd9-a322-d92830cf0c33">LIDAR &gt; Light Detection and Ranging</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="Yes">
         <keyword-type>Platform</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus version="23.3">Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Platform Keywords</thesaurus>
         <keyword identifier="8b7834c1-2c66-414e-a655-2298e7dcc479">Airplane &gt; Airplane</keyword>
      </keyword>
   </keywords>
   <physical-location>
      <organization>Office for Coastal Management</organization>
      <city>Charleston</city>
      <state-province>SC</state-province>
   </physical-location>
   <data-set-information>
      <data-set-scope-code>Data Set</data-set-scope-code>
      <data-set-type>Elevation</data-set-type>
      <maintenance-frequency>None Planned</maintenance-frequency>
      <data-presentation-form>Model (digital)</data-presentation-form>
      <distribution-liability>Any conclusions drawn from the analysis of this information are not the responsibility of NOAA, the Office for Coastal Management or its partners.</distribution-liability>
      <data-set-credit>USGS, Quantum Spatial, Inc.</data-set-credit>
   </data-set-information>
   <entity-attribute-information partial-listing="No" total-count="0"/>
   <support-roles>
      <support-role cc-id="1462373" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Data Steward</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2026</from-date>
         <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
         <contact-name>NOAA Office for Coastal Management</contact-name>
         <contact-noaa-acronym>NOAA/OCM</contact-noaa-acronym>
         <contact-email>coastal.info@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-address>2234 South Hobson Ave</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Charleston</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>SC</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>29405-2413</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-phone-number>(843) 740-1202</contact-phone-number>
         <contact-url>https://coast.noaa.gov</contact-url>
         <contact-url-description>NOAA Office for Coastal Management Home Page</contact-url-description>
         <contact-url-function>Online Resource</contact-url-function>
      </support-role>
      <support-role cc-id="1462372" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Distributor</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2026</from-date>
         <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
         <contact-name>NOAA Office for Coastal Management</contact-name>
         <contact-noaa-acronym>NOAA/OCM</contact-noaa-acronym>
         <contact-email>coastal.info@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-address>2234 South Hobson Ave</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Charleston</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>SC</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>29405-2413</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-phone-number>(843) 740-1202</contact-phone-number>
         <contact-url>https://coast.noaa.gov</contact-url>
         <contact-url-description>NOAA Office for Coastal Management Home Page</contact-url-description>
         <contact-url-function>Online Resource</contact-url-function>
      </support-role>
      <support-role cc-id="1462397" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Distributor</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2019</from-date>
         <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
         <contact-name>U.S. Geological Survey</contact-name>
         <contact-address>12201 Sunrise Valley Drive </contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Reston</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>VA</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>20191</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-address-country>USA</contact-address-country>
         <contact-url>https://usgs.gov</contact-url>
         <contact-url-name>USGS Home</contact-url-name>
         <contact-url-description>Home page for USGS</contact-url-description>
         <contact-url-function>Online Resource</contact-url-function>
      </support-role>
      <support-role cc-id="1462374" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Metadata Contact</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2026</from-date>
         <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
         <contact-name>NOAA Office for Coastal Management</contact-name>
         <contact-noaa-acronym>NOAA/OCM</contact-noaa-acronym>
         <contact-email>coastal.info@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-address>2234 South Hobson Ave</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Charleston</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>SC</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>29405-2413</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-phone-number>(843) 740-1202</contact-phone-number>
         <contact-url>https://coast.noaa.gov</contact-url>
         <contact-url-description>NOAA Office for Coastal Management Home Page</contact-url-description>
         <contact-url-function>Online Resource</contact-url-function>
      </support-role>
      <support-role cc-id="1462375" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Point of Contact</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2026</from-date>
         <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
         <contact-name>NOAA Office for Coastal Management</contact-name>
         <contact-noaa-acronym>NOAA/OCM</contact-noaa-acronym>
         <contact-email>coastal.info@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-address>2234 South Hobson Ave</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Charleston</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>SC</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>29405-2413</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-phone-number>(843) 740-1202</contact-phone-number>
         <contact-url>https://coast.noaa.gov</contact-url>
         <contact-url-description>NOAA Office for Coastal Management Home Page</contact-url-description>
         <contact-url-function>Online Resource</contact-url-function>
      </support-role>
   </support-roles>
   <extents>
      <currentness-reference>Ground Condition</currentness-reference>
      <extent cc-id="1462376">
         <geographic-areas>
            <geographic-area cc-id="1462378">
               <west-bound>-119.04803</west-bound>
               <east-bound>-117.42</east-bound>
               <north-bound>46.732836</north-bound>
               <south-bound>45.961812</south-bound>
            </geographic-area>
         </geographic-areas>
         <time-frames>
            <time-frame cc-id="1462377">
               <time-frame-type>Range</time-frame-type>
               <start-date-time>2017-10-03</start-date-time>
               <end-date-time>2018-03-20</end-date-time>
            </time-frame>
         </time-frames>
      </extent>
   </extents>
   <spatial-information>
      <spatial-representation>
         <representations-used>
            <grid>Yes</grid>
            <vector>No</vector>
            <text-table>No</text-table>
            <tin>No</tin>
            <stereo-model>No</stereo-model>
            <video>No</video>
         </representations-used>
      </spatial-representation>
      <reference-systems>
         <reference-system>
            <coordinate-reference-system>
               <crs-type>Vertical</crs-type>
               <epsg-code>EPSG:6360</epsg-code>
               <epsg-name>NAVD88 height (ftUS)</epsg-name>
               <datum-name>North American Vertical Datum 1988</datum-name>
               <axes>
                  <axis>
                     <order>1</order>
                     <name>Gravity-related height</name>
                     <abbreviation>H</abbreviation>
                     <units>US survey foot</units>
                     <orientation>up</orientation>
                  </axis>
               </axes>
            </coordinate-reference-system>
         </reference-system>
         <reference-system>
            <coordinate-reference-system>
               <crs-type>Projected</crs-type>
               <epsg-code>EPSG:6599</epsg-code>
               <epsg-name>NAD83(2011) / Washington South (ftUS)</epsg-name>
               <projection-name>Lambert Conic Conformal (2SP)</projection-name>
               <axes>
                  <axis>
                     <order>1</order>
                     <name>easting</name>
                     <abbreviation>X</abbreviation>
                     <units>ftUS</units>
                     <orientation>east</orientation>
                  </axis>
                  <axis>
                     <order>2</order>
                     <name>Northing</name>
                     <abbreviation>Y</abbreviation>
                     <units>ftUS</units>
                     <orientation>north</orientation>
                  </axis>
               </axes>
            </coordinate-reference-system>
         </reference-system>
      </reference-systems>
   </spatial-information>
   <access-information>
      <data-license-type>Custom</data-license-type>
      <data-license>Universal (CC0 1.0) Public Domain Dedication</data-license>
      <data-license-url>https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/</data-license-url>
      <data-license-statement>To the extent possible under law, the U.S. Government has waived all copyright and related or neighboring rights to this dataset.</data-license-statement>
      <security-class>Unclassified</security-class>
      <data-access-procedure>Data is available online for bulk and custom downloads.</data-access-procedure>
      <data-access-constraints>None</data-access-constraints>
      <data-use-constraints>Users should be aware that temporal changes may have occurred since this data set was collected and some parts of this data may no longer represent actual surface conditions. Users should not use this data for critical applications without a full awareness of its limitations.</data-use-constraints>
   </access-information>
   <distribution-information>
      <distribution cc-id="1462379">
         <download-url>https://coast.noaa.gov/dataviewer/#/lidar/search/where:ID=13920/details/13920</download-url>
         <distributor cc-id="1462372">
            <from-date>2026</from-date>
            <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
            <contact-name>NOAA Office for Coastal Management</contact-name>
         </distributor>
         <file-name>Customized Download</file-name>
         <description>Create custom data files by choosing data area, map projection, file format, etc. A new metadata will be produced to reflect your request using this record as a base.</description>
         <distribution-format>Not Applicable</distribution-format>
         <compression>Zip</compression>
      </distribution>
      <distribution cc-id="1462380">
         <download-url>https://prd-tnm.s3.amazonaws.com/index.html?prefix=StagedProducts/Elevation/OPR/Projects/WA_3_County_Lidar_2017_B17/WA_3_County_QL2_2017/TIFF/</download-url>
         <distributor cc-id="1462397">
            <from-date>2019</from-date>
            <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
            <contact-name>U.S. Geological Survey</contact-name>
         </distributor>
         <file-name>Bulk Download</file-name>
         <description>Bulk download of data files in the original coordinate system.</description>
         <distribution-format>GeoTIFF</distribution-format>
      </distribution>
   </distribution-information>
   <urls>
      <url cc-id="1462371">
         <url>https://coast.noaa.gov/dataviewer/</url>
         <name>NOAA's Office for Coastal Management (OCM) Data Access Viewer (DAV)</name>
         <url-type>Online Resource</url-type>
         <file-resource-format>HTML</file-resource-format>
         <description>The Data Access Viewer (DAV) allows a user to search for and download elevation, imagery, and land cover data for the coastal U.S. and its territories. The data, hosted by the NOAA Office for Coastal Management, can be customized and requested for free download through a checkout interface. An email provides a link to the customized data, while the original data set is available through a link within the viewer.</description>
      </url>
      <url cc-id="1462400">
         <url>https://prd-tnm.s3.amazonaws.com/StagedProducts/Elevation/metadata/WA_3_County_Lidar_2017_B17/WA_3_County_QL2_2017/reports/USGS%20Washington_3_Counties_Technical_LiDAR_Report.pdf</url>
         <name>Lidar Report</name>
         <url-type>Online Resource</url-type>
         <file-resource-format>pdf</file-resource-format>
         <description>Link to the Quantum Spatial, Inc. lidar report.</description>
      </url>
      <url cc-id="1462401">
         <url>https://prd-tnm.s3.amazonaws.com/index.html?prefix=StagedProducts/Elevation/metadata/WA_3_County_Lidar_2017_B17/WA_3_County_QL2_2017/</url>
         <name>USGS Additional Info</name>
         <url-type>Online Resource</url-type>
         <description>Link to the additional information available for this data set from the USGS. This information includes reports, tile index shapefiles, and hydro breaklines.</description>
      </url>
   </urls>
   <data-quality>
      <vertical-positional-accuracy>The specifications require that raw Non-vegetated Vertical Accuracy (NVA) be computed from the both the raw lidar point cloud swath files and the derived DEMs. Additionally, the Vegetated Vertical Accuracy (VVA) is computed from the derived DEMs. The NVA was tested with 85 independent check points located in open terrain, and distributed throughout the project as feasible, while VVA was tested with 79 independent check points located in a variety of vegetation classes distributed throughout the project area. These check points were not used in the calibration or post processing of the lidar point cloud data. Specifications for this project require that the NVA be 19.6 cm meters or better AccuracyZ at 95% confidence level and that the VVA be 29.4 cm or better AccuracyZ at the 95th percentile.
				
Tested 0.083 meters NVA at a 95% confidence level using RMSE(z) x 1.9600 as defined by the National Standards for Spatial Data Accuracy (NSSDA). The NVA of the raw lidar point cloud files was calculated against TINs derived from the final calibrated and controlled data using 85 independent checkpoints located in Bare Earth and Urban land cover classes. 

Tested 0.077 meters NVA at a 95% confidence level using RMSE(z) x 1.9600 as defined by the National Standards for Spatial Data Accuracy (NSSDA). The NVA of the classified lidar point cloud files was calculated against rasters derived from the final calibrated, controlled, and classified data using 85 independent checkpoints located in Bare Earth and Urban land cover classes. 

Tested 0.206 meters VVA at the 95th percentile as defined by the National Standards for Spatial Data Accuracy (NSSDA). The VVA of the classified lidar point cloud files was calculated against rasters derived from the final calibrated, controlled, and classified data using 85 independent checkpoints located in forest, shrub, and tall grass land cover classes.</vertical-positional-accuracy>
      <completeness-report>These LAS data files include all data points collected. No points have been removed or excluded. A visual qualitative assessment was performed to ensure data completeness. No void areas or missing data exist. The raw point cloud is of good quality and data passes Non-Vegetated Vertical Accuracy specifications.</completeness-report>
      <conceptual-consistency>Data covers the entire area specified for this project.</conceptual-consistency>
   </data-quality>
   <lineage>
      <lineage-statement>The NOAA Office for Coastal Management (OCM) ingested references to the USGS GeoTIFF files that are hosted on Amazon Web Services (AWS), into the Digital Coast Data Access Viewer (DAV). The DAV accesses the raster data as it resides on AWS.</lineage-statement>
      <lineage-sources>
         <lineage-source cc-id="1462402">
            <citation-title>USGS AWS GeoTIFF Files - WA_3_County_QL2</citation-title>
            <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
            <contact-name>USGS</contact-name>
            <contact-role-type>Publisher</contact-role-type>
            <citation-url>https://prd-tnm.s3.amazonaws.com/index.html?prefix=StagedProducts/Elevation/OPR/Projects/WA_3_County_Lidar_2017_B17/WA_3_County_QL2_2017/TIFF/</citation-url>
            <citation-url-name>USGS AWS GeoTIFF Files for WA_3_County_QL2</citation-url-name>
         </lineage-source>
      </lineage-sources>
      <lineage-process-steps>
         <lineage-process-step cc-id="1462368">
            <sequence-number>1</sequence-number>
            <description>Hydroflattening Breaklines and Hydroflattened DEM creation: Water boundary polygons were developed using an algorithm which weights LiDAR-derived slopes, intensities, and return densities to detect the water's edge.  The water's edge was then manually reviewed and edited as necessary.  Elevations were assigned to the water’s edge through neighborhood statistics identifying the lowest LiDAR return from the water surface. Lakes were assigned a consistent elevation for an entire polygon while rivers were assigned consistent elevations on opposing banks and smoothed to ensure downstream flow through the entire river channel. These breaklines were incorporated into the hydro-flattened DEM by enforcing triangle edges (adjacent to the breakline) to the elevation values derived from the breakline. This implementation corrected interpolation along the hard edge.  Breaklines were also used to classify all ground points within the identified water bodies to class 9 (water).</description>
            <process-date-time>2018-10-11T00:00:00</process-date-time>
         </lineage-process-step>
         <lineage-process-step cc-id="1462403">
            <sequence-number>2</sequence-number>
            <description>The NOAA Office for Coastal Management (OCM) created references to the USGS GeoTIFF files that were ingested into the NOAA Digital Coast Data Access Viewer (DAV). No changes were made to the data. The DAV will access the raster data as it resides on Amazon Web Services (AWS).

These are the GeoTIFF files that are being accessed:
https://prd-tnm.s3.amazonaws.com/index.html?prefix=StagedProducts/Elevation/OPR/Projects/WA_3_County_Lidar_2017_B17/WA_3_County_QL2_2017/TIFF/</description>
            <process-date-time>2026-01-20T00:00:00</process-date-time>
            <process-contact>
               <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
               <contact-name>NOAA Office for Coastal Management</contact-name>
               <contact-noaa-acronym>NOAA/OCM</contact-noaa-acronym>
               <contact-email>coastal.info@noaa.gov</contact-email>
               <contact-address>2234 South Hobson Ave</contact-address>
               <contact-address-city>Charleston</contact-address-city>
               <contact-address-state>SC</contact-address-state>
               <contact-address-zip>29405-2413</contact-address-zip>
               <contact-phone-number>(843) 740-1202</contact-phone-number>
               <contact-url>https://coast.noaa.gov</contact-url>
               <contact-url-description>NOAA Office for Coastal Management Home Page</contact-url-description>
               <contact-url-function>Online Resource</contact-url-function>
            </process-contact>
         </lineage-process-step>
      </lineage-process-steps>
   </lineage>
   <related-items>
      <related-item>
         <catalog-item-id>79039</catalog-item-id>
         <catalog-item-type>Data Set</catalog-item-type>
         <title>2017 - 2018 USGS QL1 Lidar DEM: WA 3 County</title>
         <relationship-type>Cross Reference</relationship-type>
      </related-item>
   </related-items>
   <catalog-details>
      <guid>gov.noaa.nmfs.inport:79019</guid>
      <metadata-record-created-by pers-id="20143">Rebecca Mataosky</metadata-record-created-by>
      <metadata-record-created>2026-01-20T19:02:42</metadata-record-created>
      <metadata-record-last-modified-by pers-id="20143">Rebecca Mataosky</metadata-record-last-modified-by>
      <metadata-record-last-modified>2026-01-23T21:13:20</metadata-record-last-modified>
      <record-published>2026-01-20</record-published>
      <owner-organization>OCM Partners</owner-organization>
      <owner-organization-acronym>OCMP</owner-organization-acronym>
      <owner-organization-address/>
      <owner-organization-address-city/>
      <owner-organization-address-state/>
      <owner-organization-address-zip/>
      <owner-organization-address-country/>
      <owner-organization-phone/>
      <owner-organization-url/>
      <owner-organization-business-hours/>
      <owner-organization-group-id>1002</owner-organization-group-id>
      <publication-status>Public</publication-status>
      <limited-metadata-available>No</limited-metadata-available>
      <is-do-not-publish>No</is-do-not-publish>
      <metadata-last-review-date>2026-01-20</metadata-last-review-date>
      <metadata-review-frequency>1 Year</metadata-review-frequency>
      <metadata-next-review-date>2027-01-20</metadata-next-review-date>
   </catalog-details>
</inport-metadata>
