NOAA NCCOS Assessment: Agency priorities for mapping coral reef ecosystems in American Samoa, 2023-06-06 to 2023-08-07
Data Set (DS) | National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science (NCCOS)GUID: gov.noaa.nmfs.inport:79904 | Updated: June 26, 2026 | Published / External
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Summary
Short Citation
National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science, 2026: NOAA NCCOS Assessment: Agency priorities for mapping coral reef ecosystems in American Samoa, 2023-06-06 to 2023-08-07, https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/inport/item/79904.
Full Citation Examples
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10034904
AbstractNOAA's Coral Reef Conservation Program (CRCP) has identified a need for priority locations based on emerging management requirements in shallow coral reef areas (up to 40 meters depth) surrounding American Samoa. The priorities provided by participating agencies will inform research and monitoring activities, address current and future management needs, and maximize opportunities to leverage and complement existing regional efforts. To meet this need, the NOAA National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science (NCCOS) developed a systematic, quantitative approach and online GIS application to gather seafloor mapping priorities from researchers and coral reef managers. Participants placed virtual coins into a grid overlaid on the project area to express the location of their mapping priorities. They also used pull-down menus to indicate specific mapping data needs and the rationale for their selections. Participants inputs were compiled and analyzed to identify high priority areas along with their justifications and requirements. A total of nine participant groups entered their mapping priorities into the online tool. Identifying these high priority areas provide a critical spatial framework for prioritizing mapping efforts in shallow coral reef ecosystems in American Samoa.
The overall goal of the project was to systematically gather and quantify suggestions for mapping needs to support management of shallow coral reef ecosystems along the coast of the American Samoa. This dataset supports these goals by compiling input from a diversity of regional experts on their recommended priorities for mapping data collection.
Data Access & Downloads
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Shapefile, 13.3 kB
CRCP_GapAnalysis_Priorities_AS.dbf - 45.1 kB
CRCP_GapAnalysis_Priorities_AS.prj - 145 Bytes
CRCP_GapAnalysis_Priorities_AS.shp - 27.0 kB
CRCP_GapAnalysis_Priorities_AS.shx - 1.4 kB
Data File Resolution: 2.6 square kilometers
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US Shallow Coral Reef Mapping Priorities Data Viewer
None
None
Controlled Theme Keywords
COASTAL, ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENTS
Tags
American Samoa, Coral Reef Prioritization
URLs
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NCCOS Project Webpage: Defining Future Seafloor Mapping Priorities to Inform Shallow Coral Reef Management
Child Items
No Child Items for this record.
Contact Information
Point of Contact
Jennifer Kraus
jennifer.kraus@noaa.gov
Metadata Contact
NCCOS Scientific Data Coordinator
NCCOS.data@noaa.gov
Extents
-171.102° W,
-168.131° E,
-11.037° N,
-14.569° S
GIS Projection: WGS 1984
2023-06-06 - 2023-08-07
The data product is derived from a summary of expert opinions obtained using a custom application created in an ESRI Web AppBuilder that implemented a coin placement technique where each expert allocated virtual coins on a map grid to express their mapping priorities. For a complete description of the process and analyses used in a similar project, see Kendall et al. 2020.
Item Identification
| Title: | NOAA NCCOS Assessment: Agency priorities for mapping coral reef ecosystems in American Samoa, 2023-06-06 to 2023-08-07 |
|---|---|
| Short Name: | NCCOS Dataset: Shallow Coral Prioritization American Samoa |
| Status: | Completed |
| Creation Date: | 2023-06-06 |
| Publication Date: | 2023-10-23 |
| Abstract: |
NOAA's Coral Reef Conservation Program (CRCP) has identified a need for priority locations based on emerging management requirements in shallow coral reef areas (up to 40 meters depth) surrounding American Samoa. The priorities provided by participating agencies will inform research and monitoring activities, address current and future management needs, and maximize opportunities to leverage and complement existing regional efforts. To meet this need, the NOAA National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science (NCCOS) developed a systematic, quantitative approach and online GIS application to gather seafloor mapping priorities from researchers and coral reef managers. Participants placed virtual coins into a grid overlaid on the project area to express the location of their mapping priorities. They also used pull-down menus to indicate specific mapping data needs and the rationale for their selections. Participants inputs were compiled and analyzed to identify high priority areas along with their justifications and requirements. A total of nine participant groups entered their mapping priorities into the online tool. Identifying these high priority areas provide a critical spatial framework for prioritizing mapping efforts in shallow coral reef ecosystems in American Samoa. |
| Purpose: |
The overall goal of the project was to systematically gather and quantify suggestions for mapping needs to support management of shallow coral reef ecosystems along the coast of the American Samoa. This dataset supports these goals by compiling input from a diversity of regional experts on their recommended priorities for mapping data collection. |
| Notes: |
Agency Priorities for Mapping Shallow Coral Reef Ecosystems: Enabling agencies to evaluate and prioritize seafloor mapping needs that are essential to coral reef management. |
| Other Citation Details: |
Hile, S., Kraus, J., Buckel, C., Williams, B., Howell, J., Pagan, F., & Towle, E. (2023). NOAA NCCOS Assessment: Agency priorities for mapping coral reef ecosystems in American Samoa, 2023-06-06 to 2023-08-07 [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10034904 |
| Supplemental Information: |
Collaborators: US DOC; National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration (NOAA): -National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) -Pacific Islands Regional Office (PIRO) -Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC) US DOI; -US Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) -Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) -American Samoa Department of Ports Authority (DPA) -American Samoa Coastal Zone Management (CZM) -University of Hawaii - Hawaii Sea Grant (HI Sea Grant) -University of Hawaii (UH) -Old Dominion University (ODU) Partners: -NOAA NMFS; USFWS; EPA; DPA; CZM; HI Sea Grant; UH; ODU Funding: -NOAA CRCP project #31322 - Mapping Gap Analysis for US Shallow Coral Reef Areas |
| DOI (Digital Object Identifier): | https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10034904 |
| DOI Registration Authority: | DOI Registration Authority |
| DOI Issue Date: | 2023-10-23 |
Keywords
Theme Keywords
| Thesaurus | Keyword |
|---|---|
| Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords |
EARTH SCIENCE > BIOSPHERE > ECOSYSTEMS > MARINE ECOSYSTEMS > COASTAL
|
| Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords |
EARTH SCIENCE > HUMAN DIMENSIONS > ENVIRONMENTAL GOVERNANCE/MANAGEMENT > ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENTS
|
| UNCONTROLLED | |
| CoRIS Discovery Thesaurus | Documents > Observational Report |
| CoRIS Discovery Thesaurus | Geographic Information > Marine Managed Areas |
| CoRIS Discovery Thesaurus | Geographic Information > Socioeconomic |
| CoRIS Discovery Thesaurus | Numeric Data Sets > Bathymetry |
| CoRIS Theme Thesaurus | EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > Mapping |
| NCCOS Keywords | NCCOS Research Data Type > Derived Data Product |
| NCCOS Keywords | NCCOS Research Data Type > Geospatial |
| NCCOS Keywords | NCCOS Research Priority > Marine Spatial Ecology |
| NCCOS Keywords | NCCOS Research Topic > Ecological and Biogeographic Assessments |
| NCCOS Keywords | NCCOS Research Topic > Habitat Mapping |
Spatial Keywords
| Thesaurus | Keyword |
|---|---|
| Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Location Keywords |
OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > CENTRAL PACIFIC OCEAN > AMERICAN SAMOA
|
| UNCONTROLLED | |
| CoRIS Place Country/Territory Keywords | COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > American Samoa |
| CoRIS Place Ocean/Seas Keywords | OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean |
| NCCOS Keywords | NCCOS Research Location > Region > Pacific Ocean |
| NCCOS Keywords | NCCOS Research Location > U.S. States and Territories > American Samoa |
| Sea Areas, Water Bodies, Marine Protected Areas | Pacific Ocean |
Physical Location
| Organization: | National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science |
|---|---|
| City: | Silver Spring |
| State/Province: | MD |
Data Set Information
| Data Set Scope Code: | Data Set |
|---|---|
| Data Presentation Form: | Map (digital) |
| Entity Attribute Overview: |
All metadata, including the data dictionary, can be found in the DataDocumentation.pdf which can be previewed or downloaded separately from the files if needed. |
| Entity Attribute Detail Citation: |
DataDocumentation.pdf |
| Entity Attribute Detail URL: | https://zenodo.org/records/10034904 |
Support Roles
Data Steward
| Date Effective From: | 2023 |
|---|---|
| Date Effective To: | |
| Contact (Position): | NCCOS Scientific Data Coordinator |
| Address: | |
| Email Address: | NCCOS.data@noaa.gov |
Distributor
| Date Effective From: | 2023 |
|---|---|
| Date Effective To: | |
| Contact (Organization): | NOAA GeoPlatform |
| Address: | |
| Email Address: | gis.community@noaa.gov |
| URL: | homepage |
Distributor
| Date Effective From: | 2023 |
|---|---|
| Date Effective To: | |
| Contact (Organization): | Zenodo |
| Address: | |
| URL: | Zenodo Homepage |
Metadata Contact
| Date Effective From: | 2023 |
|---|---|
| Date Effective To: | |
| Contact (Position): | NCCOS Scientific Data Coordinator |
| Address: | |
| Email Address: | NCCOS.data@noaa.gov |
Point of Contact
| Date Effective From: | 2023 |
|---|---|
| Date Effective To: | |
| Contact (Person): | Kraus, Jennifer |
| Address: | |
| Email Address: | jennifer.kraus@noaa.gov |
| Contact Instructions: |
Point of Contact LTJG Jennifer Kraus, Jennifer.kraus@noaa.gov, US DOC; NOAA; NOS; National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science (NCCOS) NCCOS Data Manager, nccos.data@noaa.gov, US DOC; NOAA; NOS; National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science (NCCOS) |
Principal Investigator
| Date Effective From: | 2023 |
|---|---|
| Date Effective To: | |
| Contact (Person): | Kraus, Jennifer |
| Address: | |
| Email Address: | jennifer.kraus@noaa.gov |
| Contact Instructions: |
Principal Investigator: LTJG Jennifer Kraus, Jennifer.kraus@noaa.gov, US DOC; NOAA; NOS; National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science (NCCOS) Additional Principal Investigator: Tim Battista, Tim.battista@noaa.gov, US DOC; NOAA; NOS; National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science (NCCOS) |
Publisher
| Date Effective From: | 2026-06-03 |
|---|---|
| Date Effective To: | |
| Contact (Organization): | National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science (NCCOS) |
| Address: |
1305 East West Highway, Rm 8110 Silver Spring, MD 20910 |
| ROR: | https://ror.org/05ba43f71 |
| URL: | https://coastalscience.noaa.gov/ |
Extents
Extent Group 1
Extent Group 1 / Geographic Area 1
| W° Bound: | -171.102 | |
|---|---|---|
| E° Bound: | -168.131 | |
| N° Bound: | -11.037 | |
| S° Bound: | -14.569 | |
| Description |
GIS Projection: WGS 1984 |
|
Extent Group 1 / Time Frame 1
| Time Frame Type: | Range |
|---|---|
| Start: | 2023-06-06 |
| End: | 2023-08-07 |
| Description: |
The data product is derived from a summary of expert opinions obtained using a custom application created in an ESRI Web AppBuilder that implemented a coin placement technique where each expert allocated virtual coins on a map grid to express their mapping priorities. For a complete description of the process and analyses used in a similar project, see Kendall et al. 2020. |
Spatial Information
Reference Systems
Reference System 1
Coordinate Reference System |
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Access Information
| Security Class: | Unclassified |
|---|---|
| Data Access Procedure: |
Download from website |
| Data Access Constraints: |
None |
| Data Use Constraints: |
None |
Distribution Information
Distribution 1
| Download URL: | https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10034904 |
|---|---|
| Distributor: | Zenodo (2023 - Present) |
| File Name: | CRCP_GapAnalysis_Priorities_AS.zip |
| Description: |
CRCP_GapAnalysis_Priorities_AS.dbf - 45.1 kB CRCP_GapAnalysis_Priorities_AS.prj - 145 Bytes CRCP_GapAnalysis_Priorities_AS.shp - 27.0 kB CRCP_GapAnalysis_Priorities_AS.shx - 1.4 kB Data File Resolution: 2.6 square kilometers |
| File Type (Deprecated): | Zenodo Data Archive Accession |
| Distribution Format: | Shapefile |
| File Size: | 13.3 kB |
| Compression: | Zip |
Distribution 2
| Download URL: | https://us-shallow-coral-reef-mapping-priorities-noaa.hub.arcgis.com/ |
|---|---|
| Distributor: | NOAA GeoPlatform (2023 - Present) |
| File Name: | US Shallow Coral Reef Mapping Priorities |
| Description: |
US Shallow Coral Reef Mapping Priorities Data Viewer |
| File Type (Deprecated): | NOAA GeoPlatform Web Application |
Archive Information
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10034904
| Location: | Zenodo |
|---|---|
| File Identifier: | https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10034904 |
| File Name: | NOAA NCCOS Assessment: Agency priorities for mapping coral reef ecosystems in American Samoa, 2023-06-06 to 2023-08-07 |
| URL: | https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10034904 |
| Description: |
Hile, S., Kraus, J., Buckel, C., Williams, B., Howell, J., Pagan, F., & Towle, E. (2023). NOAA NCCOS Assessment: Agency priorities for mapping coral reef ecosystems in American Samoa, 2023-06-06 to 2023-08-07 [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10034904 |
| DOI: | https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10034904 |
| Archive Date: | 2023-10-23 |
URLs
URL 1
| URL: | https://coastalscience.noaa.gov/project/defining-future-seafloor-mapping-priorities-to-inform-shallow-coral-reef-management/ |
|---|---|
| Name: | NCCOS Project Webpage: Defining Future Seafloor Mapping Priorities to Inform Shallow Coral Reef Management |
| URL Type: |
Online Resource
|
| Description: |
NCCOS Project Webpage: Defining Future Seafloor Mapping Priorities to Inform Shallow Coral Reef Management |
Activity Log
Activity Log 1
| Activity Date/Time: | 2026-06-06 |
|---|---|
| Activity Type: | Metadata Review |
| Responsible Party: | Amber Batts |
| Description: |
Reviewed/Updated Metadata, Edited URLs |
Technical Environment
| Description: |
DATA FILES: -CRCP_GapAnalysis_Priorities_AS.dbf -CRCP_GapAnalysis_Priorities_AS.prj -CRCP_GapAnalysis_Priorities_AS.shp -CRCP_GapAnalysis_Priorities_AS.shx Data File Format(s): Shapefile .SHP (and ancillary files .DBF, .PRJ, .SHX) Data File Compression: zip Data File Resolution: 2.6 km2 GIS Projection: WGS 1984 (WKID 4326) DOCUMENTATION FILES: -DataDocumentation.PDF |
|---|
Data Quality
| Completeness Report: |
For details of data completeness, see Lineage Sources. |
|---|---|
| Quality Control Procedures Employed: |
For details of data quality control methods, see Lineage Sources. All users should independently analyze the datasets according to their own needs and standards to determine data usability. |
Data Management
| Have Resources for Management of these Data Been Identified?: | No |
|---|---|
| Approximate Percentage of Budget for these Data Devoted to Data Management: | Unknown |
| Do these Data Comply with the Data Access Directive?: | Yes |
| Is Access to the Data Limited Based on an Approved Waiver?: | No |
| Approximate Delay Between Data Collection and Dissemination: | Three months |
| Actual or Planned Long-Term Data Archive Location: | Other |
| If World Data Center or Other, Specify: | Zenodo |
| Approximate Delay Between Data Collection and Archiving: | Six months |
| How Will the Data Be Protected from Accidental or Malicious Modification or Deletion Prior to Receipt by the Archive?: |
NCCOS IT Policy |
Lineage
Sources
Agency Priorities for Mapping Coral Reef Ecosystems in American Samoa
| Contact Role Type: | Publisher |
|---|---|
| Contact Type: | Person |
| Contact Name: | LTJG Jennifer Kraus |
| Citation URL: | https://doi.org/10.25923/vdpb-5r44 |
| Citation URL Name: | Publication - NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS NCCOS 322 |
| Citation URL Description: |
Hile, Sarah D.; Kraus, Jennifer; Buckel, Christine A.; Williams, Bethany; Howell, Jacob; Pagan, Francisco; Towle, Erica K. (2024). Agency Priorities for Mapping Coral Reef Ecosystems in American Samoa. NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS NCCOS 322. Silver Spring, MD. https://doi.org/10.25923/vdpb-5r44 |
| Source Contribution: |
Associated Manuscript |
Buja, K., and Christensen, J. 2019. Spatial Prioritization Widget: A Tool to Identify Mapping Priorities. Available Online: https://coastalscience.noaa.gov/project/spatial-prioritization-widget/ (Accessed 26 June, 2019).
| Contact Role Type: | Publisher |
|---|---|
| Contact Type: | Person |
| Contact Name: | Ken Buja |
| Citation URL: | https://coastalscience.noaa.gov/project/spatial-prioritization-widget/ |
| Citation URL Name: | Webpage |
| Citation URL Description: |
Spatial Prioritization Widget: A Tool to Identify Mapping Priorities |
Process Steps
Process Step 1
| Description: |
An advisory group was established which included individuals from NOAA CRCP and NOAA Fisheries. This advisory team customized the prioritization process specifically to meet the needs of CRCP and local coral reef manager priorities. In the online prioritization tool the study area was divided into 160 hexagonal grid cells 2.6 km2 in size. Existing relevant spatial datasets (e.g., bathymetry layers, Sanctuary Protection Areas, etc.) were provided as a digital atlas to help participants understand information and data gaps within the project area and to identify locations they wanted to prioritize for future data collections. Each participant was provided with 50 virtual coins to place into grid cells that they wished to prioritize. They were instructed to place more coins in grid cells that were higher priorities. A maximum of 5 coins could be placed into an individual grid cell. Respondents also reported why these locations were important by selecting a minimum of one, and a maximum of two, management uses from the following list: endangered species management (e.g.,), habitat restoration, monitoring, coastal vulnerability planning, watershed management, fisheries management, consultations and permitting, emergency response, and spatial protection and management. Respondents also reported requirements of data were needed in priority cells. A minimum of one, to a maximum of two choices were selected from the following list: delineations of large topographic features, delineations of hard vs. soft bottom, models of habitat suitability for key taxa or communities, delineations of substrate type (e.g. sand, mud, coral, rock), models of presence/absence or density of corals, identification of coral species and their local environments, documentation of individual specimen condition. Coin values were summarized and mapped to identify high priority areas, reasons for those priorities, and information needs. This ESRI shapefile contains the 2.6 km2 grid cells used in this prioritization and their associated coin values overall, as well as by management use, data product, and mapping methodology. Other summary values include the number of participants, number of participating groups, number of management uses, and number of data requirements. Additionally, coins for microscale (identification of coral species and their local environments and documentation of individual specimen condition), mesoscale (delineations of substrate type, models of presence/absence/density of corals), and regional (delineations of topographic features, delineations of hard vs. soft bottom, models of habitat suitability) requirements were summarized. Also included is a ranking of each grid cell based on the total number of coins, management uses, and participating groups allocating coins in the respective cell. For a complete description of the process and analysis see: Hile et al. 2023, in prep. |
|---|---|
| Process Contact: | Kraus, Jennifer |
| Email Address: | jennifer.kraus@noaa.gov |
| Source: | Agency Priorities for Mapping Coral Reef Ecosystems in American Samoa |
Acquisition Information
Instruments
| Instrument Unavailable Reason: | Not Applicable |
|---|
Platforms
| Platform Unavailable Reason: | Not Applicable |
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Related Items
Catalog Details
| Catalog Item ID: | 79904 |
|---|---|
| GUID: | gov.noaa.nmfs.inport:79904 |
| Metadata Record Created By: | Amber Batts |
| Metadata Record Created: | 2026-06-03 15:17+0000 |
| Metadata Record Last Modified By: | Brianna Key |
| Metadata Record Last Modified: | 2026-06-26 16:26+0000 |
| Metadata Record Published: | 2026-06-26 |
| Owner Org: | NCCOS |
| Metadata Publication Status: | Published Externally |
| Do Not Publish?: | N |
| Metadata Last Review Date: | 2026-06-26 |
| Metadata Review Frequency: | 1 Year |
| Metadata Next Review Date: | 2027-06-26 |
