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Physical Location
Data Set Info
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Data Quality
Data Management
Lineage
Acquisition Info
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Catalog Details

Summary

Short Citation
National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science, 2026: NOAA NCCOS Assessment: Agency priorities for mapping coral reef ecosystems in American Samoa, 2023-06-06 to 2023-08-07, https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/inport/item/79904.
Full Citation Examples

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10034904

Abstract

NOAA's Coral Reef Conservation Program (CRCP) has identified a need for priority locations based on emerging management requirements in shallow coral reef areas (up to 40 meters depth) surrounding American Samoa. The priorities provided by participating agencies will inform research and monitoring activities, address current and future management needs, and maximize opportunities to leverage and complement existing regional efforts. To meet this need, the NOAA National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science (NCCOS) developed a systematic, quantitative approach and online GIS application to gather seafloor mapping priorities from researchers and coral reef managers. Participants placed virtual coins into a grid overlaid on the project area to express the location of their mapping priorities. They also used pull-down menus to indicate specific mapping data needs and the rationale for their selections. Participants inputs were compiled and analyzed to identify high priority areas along with their justifications and requirements. A total of nine participant groups entered their mapping priorities into the online tool. Identifying these high priority areas provide a critical spatial framework for prioritizing mapping efforts in shallow coral reef ecosystems in American Samoa.

Purpose

The overall goal of the project was to systematically gather and quantify suggestions for mapping needs to support management of shallow coral reef ecosystems along the coast of the American Samoa. This dataset supports these goals by compiling input from a diversity of regional experts on their recommended priorities for mapping data collection.

Data Access & Downloads

  • Shapefile, 13.3 kB

    CRCP_GapAnalysis_Priorities_AS.dbf - 45.1 kB

    CRCP_GapAnalysis_Priorities_AS.prj - 145 Bytes

    CRCP_GapAnalysis_Priorities_AS.shp - 27.0 kB

    CRCP_GapAnalysis_Priorities_AS.shx - 1.4 kB

    Data File Resolution: 2.6 square kilometers

  • US Shallow Coral Reef Mapping Priorities Data Viewer

Access Constraints:

None

Use Constraints:

None

Controlled Theme Keywords

COASTAL, ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENTS

Tags

American Samoa, Coral Reef Prioritization

URLs

Child Items

No Child Items for this record.

Contact Information

Point of Contact
Jennifer Kraus
jennifer.kraus@noaa.gov

Metadata Contact
NCCOS Scientific Data Coordinator
NCCOS.data@noaa.gov

Extents

Geographic Area 1

-171.102° W, -168.131° E, -11.037° N, -14.569° S

GIS Projection: WGS 1984

Time Frame 1
2023-06-06 - 2023-08-07

The data product is derived from a summary of expert opinions obtained using a custom application created in an ESRI Web AppBuilder that implemented a coin placement technique where each expert allocated virtual coins on a map grid to express their mapping priorities. For a complete description of the process and analyses used in a similar project, see Kendall et al. 2020.

Item Identification

Title: NOAA NCCOS Assessment: Agency priorities for mapping coral reef ecosystems in American Samoa, 2023-06-06 to 2023-08-07
Short Name: NCCOS Dataset: Shallow Coral Prioritization American Samoa
Status: Completed
Creation Date: 2023-06-06
Publication Date: 2023-10-23
Abstract:

NOAA's Coral Reef Conservation Program (CRCP) has identified a need for priority locations based on emerging management requirements in shallow coral reef areas (up to 40 meters depth) surrounding American Samoa. The priorities provided by participating agencies will inform research and monitoring activities, address current and future management needs, and maximize opportunities to leverage and complement existing regional efforts. To meet this need, the NOAA National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science (NCCOS) developed a systematic, quantitative approach and online GIS application to gather seafloor mapping priorities from researchers and coral reef managers. Participants placed virtual coins into a grid overlaid on the project area to express the location of their mapping priorities. They also used pull-down menus to indicate specific mapping data needs and the rationale for their selections. Participants inputs were compiled and analyzed to identify high priority areas along with their justifications and requirements. A total of nine participant groups entered their mapping priorities into the online tool. Identifying these high priority areas provide a critical spatial framework for prioritizing mapping efforts in shallow coral reef ecosystems in American Samoa.

Purpose:

The overall goal of the project was to systematically gather and quantify suggestions for mapping needs to support management of shallow coral reef ecosystems along the coast of the American Samoa. This dataset supports these goals by compiling input from a diversity of regional experts on their recommended priorities for mapping data collection.

Notes:

Agency Priorities for Mapping Shallow Coral Reef Ecosystems: Enabling agencies to evaluate and prioritize seafloor mapping needs that are essential to coral reef management.

Other Citation Details:

Hile, S., Kraus, J., Buckel, C., Williams, B., Howell, J., Pagan, F., & Towle, E. (2023). NOAA NCCOS Assessment: Agency priorities for mapping coral reef ecosystems in American Samoa, 2023-06-06 to 2023-08-07 [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10034904

Supplemental Information:

Collaborators:

US DOC; National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration (NOAA):

-National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS)

-Pacific Islands Regional Office (PIRO)

-Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC)

US DOI;

-US Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS)

-Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

-American Samoa Department of Ports Authority (DPA)

-American Samoa Coastal Zone Management (CZM)

-University of Hawaii - Hawaii Sea Grant (HI Sea Grant)

-University of Hawaii (UH)

-Old Dominion University (ODU)

Partners:

-NOAA NMFS; USFWS; EPA; DPA; CZM; HI Sea Grant; UH; ODU

Funding:

-NOAA CRCP project #31322 - Mapping Gap Analysis for US Shallow Coral Reef Areas

DOI (Digital Object Identifier): https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10034904
DOI Registration Authority: DOI Registration Authority
DOI Issue Date: 2023-10-23

Keywords

Theme Keywords

Theme Keywords
Thesaurus Keyword
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords
EARTH SCIENCE > BIOSPHERE > ECOSYSTEMS > MARINE ECOSYSTEMS > COASTAL
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords
EARTH SCIENCE > HUMAN DIMENSIONS > ENVIRONMENTAL GOVERNANCE/MANAGEMENT > ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENTS
UNCONTROLLED
CoRIS Discovery Thesaurus Documents > Observational Report
CoRIS Discovery Thesaurus Geographic Information > Marine Managed Areas
CoRIS Discovery Thesaurus Geographic Information > Socioeconomic
CoRIS Discovery Thesaurus Numeric Data Sets > Bathymetry
CoRIS Theme Thesaurus EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > Mapping
NCCOS Keywords NCCOS Research Data Type > Derived Data Product
NCCOS Keywords NCCOS Research Data Type > Geospatial
NCCOS Keywords NCCOS Research Priority > Marine Spatial Ecology
NCCOS Keywords NCCOS Research Topic > Ecological and Biogeographic Assessments
NCCOS Keywords NCCOS Research Topic > Habitat Mapping

Spatial Keywords

Spatial Keywords
Thesaurus Keyword
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Location Keywords
OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > CENTRAL PACIFIC OCEAN > AMERICAN SAMOA
UNCONTROLLED
CoRIS Place Country/Territory Keywords COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > American Samoa
CoRIS Place Ocean/Seas Keywords OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean
NCCOS Keywords NCCOS Research Location > Region > Pacific Ocean
NCCOS Keywords NCCOS Research Location > U.S. States and Territories > American Samoa
Sea Areas, Water Bodies, Marine Protected Areas Pacific Ocean

Physical Location

Organization: National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science
City: Silver Spring
State/Province: MD

Data Set Information

Data Set Scope Code: Data Set
Data Presentation Form: Map (digital)
Entity Attribute Overview:

All metadata, including the data dictionary, can be found in the DataDocumentation.pdf which can be previewed or downloaded separately from the files if needed.

Entity Attribute Detail Citation:

DataDocumentation.pdf

Entity Attribute Detail URL: https://zenodo.org/records/10034904

Support Roles

Data Steward

CC ID: 1485332
Date Effective From: 2023
Date Effective To:
Contact (Position): NCCOS Scientific Data Coordinator
Address:
Email Address: NCCOS.data@noaa.gov

Distributor

CC ID: 1485336
Date Effective From: 2023
Date Effective To:
Contact (Organization): NOAA GeoPlatform
Address:
Email Address: gis.community@noaa.gov
URL: homepage

Distributor

CC ID: 1485335
Date Effective From: 2023
Date Effective To:
Contact (Organization): Zenodo
Address:
URL: Zenodo Homepage

Metadata Contact

CC ID: 1485333
Date Effective From: 2023
Date Effective To:
Contact (Position): NCCOS Scientific Data Coordinator
Address:
Email Address: NCCOS.data@noaa.gov

Point of Contact

CC ID: 1485331
Date Effective From: 2023
Date Effective To:
Contact (Person): Kraus, Jennifer
Address:
Email Address: jennifer.kraus@noaa.gov
Contact Instructions:

Point of Contact

LTJG Jennifer Kraus, Jennifer.kraus@noaa.gov, US DOC; NOAA; NOS; National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science (NCCOS)

NCCOS Data Manager, nccos.data@noaa.gov, US DOC; NOAA; NOS; National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science (NCCOS)

Principal Investigator

CC ID: 1485334
Date Effective From: 2023
Date Effective To:
Contact (Person): Kraus, Jennifer
Address:
Email Address: jennifer.kraus@noaa.gov
Contact Instructions:

Principal Investigator:

LTJG Jennifer Kraus, Jennifer.kraus@noaa.gov, US DOC; NOAA; NOS; National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science (NCCOS)

Additional Principal Investigator:

Tim Battista, Tim.battista@noaa.gov, US DOC; NOAA; NOS; National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science (NCCOS)

Publisher

CC ID: 1485337
Date Effective From: 2026-06-03
Date Effective To:
Contact (Organization): National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science (NCCOS)
Address: 1305 East West Highway, Rm 8110
Silver Spring, MD 20910
ROR: https://ror.org/05ba43f71
URL: https://coastalscience.noaa.gov/

Extents

Extent Group 1

Extent Group 1 / Geographic Area 1

CC ID: 1485352
W° Bound: -171.102
E° Bound: -168.131
N° Bound: -11.037
S° Bound: -14.569
Description

GIS Projection: WGS 1984

Extent Group 1 / Time Frame 1

CC ID: 1485351
Time Frame Type: Range
Start: 2023-06-06
End: 2023-08-07
Description:

The data product is derived from a summary of expert opinions obtained using a custom application created in an ESRI Web AppBuilder that implemented a coin placement technique where each expert allocated virtual coins on a map grid to express their mapping priorities. For a complete description of the process and analyses used in a similar project, see Kendall et al. 2020.

Spatial Information

Reference Systems

Reference System 1

CC ID: 1485346

Coordinate Reference System

CRS Type: Geographic 2D
EPSG Code: EPSG:4326
EPSG Name: WGS 84
▾ See Full Coordinate Reference System Information

Access Information

Security Class: Unclassified
Data Access Procedure:

Download from website

Data Access Constraints:

None

Data Use Constraints:

None

Distribution Information

Distribution 1

CC ID: 1485338
Download URL: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10034904
Distributor: Zenodo (2023 - Present)
File Name: CRCP_GapAnalysis_Priorities_AS.zip
Description:

CRCP_GapAnalysis_Priorities_AS.dbf - 45.1 kB

CRCP_GapAnalysis_Priorities_AS.prj - 145 Bytes

CRCP_GapAnalysis_Priorities_AS.shp - 27.0 kB

CRCP_GapAnalysis_Priorities_AS.shx - 1.4 kB

Data File Resolution: 2.6 square kilometers

File Type (Deprecated): Zenodo Data Archive Accession
Distribution Format: Shapefile
File Size: 13.3 kB
Compression: Zip

Distribution 2

CC ID: 1485339
Download URL: https://us-shallow-coral-reef-mapping-priorities-noaa.hub.arcgis.com/
Distributor: NOAA GeoPlatform (2023 - Present)
File Name: US Shallow Coral Reef Mapping Priorities
Description:

US Shallow Coral Reef Mapping Priorities Data Viewer

File Type (Deprecated): NOAA GeoPlatform Web Application

Archive Information

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10034904

CC ID: 1485618
Location: Zenodo
File Identifier: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10034904
File Name: NOAA NCCOS Assessment: Agency priorities for mapping coral reef ecosystems in American Samoa, 2023-06-06 to 2023-08-07
URL: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10034904
Description:

Hile, S., Kraus, J., Buckel, C., Williams, B., Howell, J., Pagan, F., & Towle, E. (2023). NOAA NCCOS Assessment: Agency priorities for mapping coral reef ecosystems in American Samoa, 2023-06-06 to 2023-08-07 [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10034904

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10034904
Archive Date: 2023-10-23

URLs

URL 1

CC ID: 1485341
URL: https://coastalscience.noaa.gov/project/defining-future-seafloor-mapping-priorities-to-inform-shallow-coral-reef-management/
Name: NCCOS Project Webpage: Defining Future Seafloor Mapping Priorities to Inform Shallow Coral Reef Management
URL Type:
Online Resource
Description:

NCCOS Project Webpage: Defining Future Seafloor Mapping Priorities to Inform Shallow Coral Reef Management

Activity Log

Activity Log 1

CC ID: 1485622
Activity Date/Time: 2026-06-06
Activity Type: Metadata Review
Responsible Party: Amber Batts
Description:

Reviewed/Updated Metadata, Edited URLs

Technical Environment

Description:

DATA FILES:

-CRCP_GapAnalysis_Priorities_AS.dbf

-CRCP_GapAnalysis_Priorities_AS.prj

-CRCP_GapAnalysis_Priorities_AS.shp

-CRCP_GapAnalysis_Priorities_AS.shx

Data File Format(s): Shapefile .SHP (and ancillary files .DBF, .PRJ, .SHX)

Data File Compression: zip

Data File Resolution: 2.6 km2

GIS Projection: WGS 1984 (WKID 4326)

DOCUMENTATION FILES:

-DataDocumentation.PDF

Data Quality

Completeness Report:

For details of data completeness, see Lineage Sources.

Quality Control Procedures Employed:

For details of data quality control methods, see Lineage Sources. All users should independently analyze the datasets according to their own needs and standards to determine data usability.

Data Management

Have Resources for Management of these Data Been Identified?: No
Approximate Percentage of Budget for these Data Devoted to Data Management: Unknown
Do these Data Comply with the Data Access Directive?: Yes
Is Access to the Data Limited Based on an Approved Waiver?: No
Approximate Delay Between Data Collection and Dissemination: Three months
Actual or Planned Long-Term Data Archive Location: Other
If World Data Center or Other, Specify: Zenodo
Approximate Delay Between Data Collection and Archiving: Six months
How Will the Data Be Protected from Accidental or Malicious Modification or Deletion Prior to Receipt by the Archive?:

NCCOS IT Policy

Lineage

Sources

Agency Priorities for Mapping Coral Reef Ecosystems in American Samoa

CC ID: 1485347
Contact Role Type: Publisher
Contact Type: Person
Contact Name: LTJG Jennifer Kraus
Citation URL: https://doi.org/10.25923/vdpb-5r44
Citation URL Name: Publication - NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS NCCOS 322
Citation URL Description:

Hile, Sarah D.; Kraus, Jennifer; Buckel, Christine A.; Williams, Bethany; Howell, Jacob; Pagan, Francisco; Towle, Erica K. (2024). Agency Priorities for Mapping Coral Reef Ecosystems in American Samoa. NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS NCCOS 322. Silver Spring, MD. https://doi.org/10.25923/vdpb-5r44

Source Contribution:

Associated Manuscript

Buja, K., and Christensen, J. 2019. Spatial Prioritization Widget: A Tool to Identify Mapping Priorities. Available Online: https://coastalscience.noaa.gov/project/spatial-prioritization-widget/ (Accessed 26 June, 2019).

CC ID: 1485348
Contact Role Type: Publisher
Contact Type: Person
Contact Name: Ken Buja
Citation URL: https://coastalscience.noaa.gov/project/spatial-prioritization-widget/
Citation URL Name: Webpage
Citation URL Description:

Spatial Prioritization Widget: A Tool to Identify Mapping Priorities

Process Steps

Process Step 1

CC ID: 1485349
Description:

An advisory group was established which included individuals from NOAA CRCP and NOAA Fisheries. This advisory team customized the prioritization process specifically to meet the needs of CRCP and local coral reef manager priorities. In the online prioritization tool the study area was divided into 160 hexagonal grid cells 2.6 km2 in size. Existing relevant spatial datasets (e.g., bathymetry layers, Sanctuary Protection Areas, etc.) were provided as a digital atlas to help participants understand information and data gaps within the project area and to identify locations they wanted to prioritize for future data collections. Each participant was provided with 50 virtual coins to place into grid cells that they wished to prioritize. They were instructed to place more coins in grid cells that were higher priorities. A maximum of 5 coins could be placed into an individual grid cell. Respondents also reported why these locations were important by selecting a minimum of one, and a maximum of two, management uses from the following list: endangered species management (e.g.,), habitat restoration, monitoring, coastal vulnerability planning, watershed management, fisheries management, consultations and permitting, emergency response, and spatial protection and management. Respondents also reported requirements of data were needed in priority cells. A minimum of one, to a maximum of two choices were selected from the following list: delineations of large topographic features,

delineations of hard vs. soft bottom, models of habitat suitability for key taxa or communities, delineations of substrate type (e.g. sand, mud, coral, rock), models of presence/absence or density of corals, identification of coral species and their local environments, documentation of individual specimen condition. Coin values were summarized and mapped to identify high priority areas, reasons for those priorities, and information needs. This ESRI shapefile contains the 2.6 km2 grid cells used in this prioritization and their associated coin values overall, as well as by management use, data product, and mapping methodology. Other summary values include the number of participants, number of participating groups, number of management uses, and number of data requirements. Additionally, coins for microscale (identification of coral species and their local environments and documentation of individual specimen condition), mesoscale (delineations of substrate type, models of presence/absence/density of corals), and regional (delineations of topographic features, delineations of hard vs. soft bottom, models of habitat suitability) requirements were summarized. Also included is a ranking of each grid cell based on the total number of coins, management uses, and participating groups allocating coins in the respective cell. For a complete description of the process and analysis see: Hile et al. 2023, in prep.

Process Contact: Kraus, Jennifer
Email Address: jennifer.kraus@noaa.gov
Source: Agency Priorities for Mapping Coral Reef Ecosystems in American Samoa

Acquisition Information

Instruments

Instrument Unavailable Reason: Not Applicable

Platforms

Platform Unavailable Reason: Not Applicable

Catalog Details

Catalog Item ID: 79904
GUID: gov.noaa.nmfs.inport:79904
Metadata Record Created By: Amber Batts
Metadata Record Created: 2026-06-03 15:17+0000
Metadata Record Last Modified By: Brianna Key
Metadata Record Last Modified: 2026-06-26 16:26+0000
Metadata Record Published: 2026-06-26
Owner Org: NCCOS
Metadata Publication Status: Published Externally
Do Not Publish?: N
Metadata Last Review Date: 2026-06-26
Metadata Review Frequency: 1 Year
Metadata Next Review Date: 2027-06-26

Tags

American Samoa, Coral Reef Prioritization