<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<inport-metadata xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
                 version="1.11"
                 source="https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov">
   <item-identification>
      <catalog-item-id>80274</catalog-item-id>
      <title>2023 - 2024 USGS Lidar DEM: Los Angeles County and Channel Islands, CA</title>
      <short-name>ca2023_los_ang_chann_isl_dem_m14681</short-name>
      <catalog-item-type>Data Set</catalog-item-type>
      <metadata-workflow-state ccs-id="9">Published / External</metadata-workflow-state>
      <parent-catalog-item-id>49404</parent-catalog-item-id>
      <parent-title>DEMs - partner (no harvest)</parent-title>
      <parent-catalog-item-type>Project</parent-catalog-item-type>
      <status>Completed</status>
      <creation-date>2023</creation-date>
      <publication-date>2026</publication-date>
      <abstract>Product:  These are Digital Elevation Model (DEM) data for California as part of the required deliverables for the LA_County_B23 project. Class 2 (ground) LiDAR points in conjunction with the hydro breaklines were used to create a 0.5 meter hydro-flattened Raster DEM.

Geographic Extent: 

CA_LosAngeles_1 (Work Unit 300609): Portions of 6 counties in California, including Santa Cruz Island, the Anacapa Islands, Santa Catalina Island, San Clemente Island, San Nicolas Island, and Santa Barbara Island, covering approximately 4259 total square miles. The counties are: Kern County, Los Angeles County, Orange County, San Bernardino County, Santa Barbara County, Ventura County

CA_LosAngeles_2 (Work Unit 300610):  San Miguel Island and Santa Rosa island in Santa Barbara County, California, covering approximately 107 square miles. 

Dataset Description: The LA_County_B23 project called for the planning, acquisition, processing, and derivative products of lidar data to be collected at a nominal pulse spacing (NPS) of 0.35 meters. Project specifications are based on the U.S. Geological Survey National Geospatial Program Base LiDAR Specification, 2023 Rev. A. LiDAR data were delivered as processed Classified LAS 1.4 files formatted to individual 1000 m x 1000 m tiles, as tiled intensity imagery, and as tiled bare earth DEMs; all tiled to the same 1000 m x 1000 m schema. Continuous breaklines were produced in Esri file geodatabase format. 

Ground Conditions: LiDAR was collected in winter 2023 to winter 2024, while no snow was on the ground and rivers were at or below normal levels.

This metadata record supports the data entry in the NOAA Digital Coast Data Access Viewer (DAV). For this data set, the DAV is leveraging the GeoTIFF files hosted by USGS on Amazon Web Services.

</abstract>
      <purpose>To acquire detailed surface elevation data for use in conservation planning, design, research, floodplain mapping, dam safety assessments and elevation modeling, etc. Classified LAS files are used to show the manually reviewed bare earth surface. This allows the user to create intensity images, breaklines and raster DEMs. The purpose of these LiDAR data was to produce high accuracy 3D hydro-flattened digital elevation models (DEMs) with a 0.5 meter cell size. These raw LiDAR point cloud data were used to create classified LiDAR LAS files, intensity images, 3D breaklines, and hydro-flattened DEMs as necessary.</purpose>
      <supplemental-information>Raster File Type = GeoTIFF; Bit Depth/Pixel Type = 32-bit float; Raster Cell Size = 0.5 meter; Interpolation or Resampling Technique = Triangulated Irregular Network (TIN), Linear Interpolation, Proprietary; Required Vertical Accuracy = 0.196</supplemental-information>
   </item-identification>
   <keywords>
      <keyword controlled="Yes">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus version="23.3">Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords</thesaurus>
         <keyword identifier="74ed1690-968e-444c-8a31-7b8344a2aad3">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; LAND SURFACE &gt; TOPOGRAPHY &gt; TERRAIN ELEVATION</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="Yes">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus version="23.3">Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords</thesaurus>
         <keyword identifier="395372ad-2883-4b6a-a481-6383a310ca47">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; LAND SURFACE &gt; TOPOGRAPHY &gt; TERRAIN ELEVATION &gt; DIGITAL ELEVATION/TERRAIN MODEL (DEM)</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="Yes">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus version="23.3">Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords</thesaurus>
         <keyword identifier="1fbf5df2-ab7c-43fc-9bb2-8eb3f8891f7b">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; OCEANS &gt; COASTAL PROCESSES &gt; COASTAL ELEVATION</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="Yes">
         <keyword-type>Theme</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus>ISO 19115 Topic Category</thesaurus>
         <keyword>elevation</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="Yes">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus version="23.3">Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Location Keywords</thesaurus>
         <keyword identifier="753f915c-70d4-49e1-9bd5-83e75f461e30">CONTINENT &gt; NORTH AMERICA &gt; UNITED STATES OF AMERICA</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="Yes">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus version="23.3">Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Location Keywords</thesaurus>
         <keyword identifier="fc4f2acd-ace7-452b-a540-4162f9e9ddb0">CONTINENT &gt; NORTH AMERICA &gt; UNITED STATES OF AMERICA &gt; CALIFORNIA</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="Yes">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus version="23.3">Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Location Keywords</thesaurus>
         <keyword identifier="dcef67e1-9761-4de3-b70b-e85824c8195c">CONTINENT &gt; NORTH AMERICA &gt; UNITED STATES OF AMERICA &gt; CALIFORNIA &gt; LOS ANGELES</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="Yes">
         <keyword-type>Spatial</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus version="23.3">Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Location Keywords</thesaurus>
         <keyword identifier="90761f8d-6abe-499c-b711-acec394daa59">VERTICAL LOCATION &gt; LAND SURFACE</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="Yes">
         <keyword-type>Instrument</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus version="23.3">Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Instrument Keywords</thesaurus>
         <keyword identifier="7166c458-f935-4bd9-a322-d92830cf0c33">LIDAR &gt; Light Detection and Ranging</keyword>
      </keyword>
      <keyword controlled="Yes">
         <keyword-type>Platform</keyword-type>
         <thesaurus version="23.3">Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Platform Keywords</thesaurus>
         <keyword identifier="8b7834c1-2c66-414e-a655-2298e7dcc479">Airplane &gt; Airplane</keyword>
      </keyword>
   </keywords>
   <physical-location>
      <organization>Office for Coastal Management</organization>
      <city>Charleston</city>
      <state-province>SC</state-province>
   </physical-location>
   <data-set-information>
      <data-set-scope-code>Data Set</data-set-scope-code>
      <data-set-type>Elevation</data-set-type>
      <maintenance-frequency>None Planned</maintenance-frequency>
      <data-presentation-form>Model (digital)</data-presentation-form>
      <distribution-liability>Any conclusions drawn from the analysis of this information are not the responsibility of NOAA, the Office for Coastal Management or its partners.</distribution-liability>
      <data-set-credit>USGS, NV5 Geospatial</data-set-credit>
   </data-set-information>
   <entity-attribute-information partial-listing="No" total-count="0"/>
   <support-roles>
      <support-role cc-id="1497963" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Data Steward</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2026</from-date>
         <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
         <contact-name>NOAA Office for Coastal Management</contact-name>
         <contact-noaa-acronym>NOAA/OCM</contact-noaa-acronym>
         <contact-email>coastal.info@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-address>2234 South Hobson Ave</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Charleston</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>SC</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>29405-2413</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-phone-number>(843) 740-1202</contact-phone-number>
         <contact-url>https://coast.noaa.gov</contact-url>
         <contact-url-description>NOAA Office for Coastal Management Home Page</contact-url-description>
         <contact-url-function>Online Resource</contact-url-function>
      </support-role>
      <support-role cc-id="1497962" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Distributor</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2026</from-date>
         <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
         <contact-name>NOAA Office for Coastal Management</contact-name>
         <contact-noaa-acronym>NOAA/OCM</contact-noaa-acronym>
         <contact-email>coastal.info@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-address>2234 South Hobson Ave</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Charleston</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>SC</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>29405-2413</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-phone-number>(843) 740-1202</contact-phone-number>
         <contact-url>https://coast.noaa.gov</contact-url>
         <contact-url-description>NOAA Office for Coastal Management Home Page</contact-url-description>
         <contact-url-function>Online Resource</contact-url-function>
      </support-role>
      <support-role cc-id="1497966" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Distributor</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2025</from-date>
         <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
         <contact-name>U.S. Geological Survey</contact-name>
         <contact-address>12201 Sunrise Valley Drive </contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Reston</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>VA</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>20191</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-address-country>USA</contact-address-country>
         <contact-url>https://usgs.gov</contact-url>
         <contact-url-name>USGS Home</contact-url-name>
         <contact-url-description>Home page for USGS</contact-url-description>
         <contact-url-function>Online Resource</contact-url-function>
      </support-role>
      <support-role cc-id="1497964" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Metadata Contact</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2026</from-date>
         <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
         <contact-name>NOAA Office for Coastal Management</contact-name>
         <contact-noaa-acronym>NOAA/OCM</contact-noaa-acronym>
         <contact-email>coastal.info@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-address>2234 South Hobson Ave</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Charleston</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>SC</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>29405-2413</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-phone-number>(843) 740-1202</contact-phone-number>
         <contact-url>https://coast.noaa.gov</contact-url>
         <contact-url-description>NOAA Office for Coastal Management Home Page</contact-url-description>
         <contact-url-function>Online Resource</contact-url-function>
      </support-role>
      <support-role cc-id="1497965" in-effect="Yes">
         <support-role-type>Point of Contact</support-role-type>
         <from-date>2026</from-date>
         <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
         <contact-name>NOAA Office for Coastal Management</contact-name>
         <contact-noaa-acronym>NOAA/OCM</contact-noaa-acronym>
         <contact-email>coastal.info@noaa.gov</contact-email>
         <contact-address>2234 South Hobson Ave</contact-address>
         <contact-address-city>Charleston</contact-address-city>
         <contact-address-state>SC</contact-address-state>
         <contact-address-zip>29405-2413</contact-address-zip>
         <contact-phone-number>(843) 740-1202</contact-phone-number>
         <contact-url>https://coast.noaa.gov</contact-url>
         <contact-url-description>NOAA Office for Coastal Management Home Page</contact-url-description>
         <contact-url-function>Online Resource</contact-url-function>
      </support-role>
   </support-roles>
   <extents>
      <currentness-reference>Ground Condition</currentness-reference>
      <extent cc-id="1497992">
         <description>CA_LosAngeles_1 (Work Unit 300609): Portions of 6 counties in California, including Santa Cruz Island, the Anacapa Islands, Santa Catalina Island, and Santa Barbara Island, covering approximately 4259 total square miles. The counties are: Kern County, Los Angeles County, Orange County, San Bernardino County, Santa Barbara County, Ventura County</description>
         <geographic-areas>
            <geographic-area cc-id="1497994">
               <west-bound>-119.93</west-bound>
               <east-bound>-117.63434339</east-bound>
               <north-bound>34.8318568957</north-bound>
               <south-bound>33.29</south-bound>
               <description>Area of collection for CA_LosAngeles_1</description>
            </geographic-area>
         </geographic-areas>
         <time-frames>
            <time-frame cc-id="1497993">
               <time-frame-type>Range</time-frame-type>
               <start-date-time>2023-01-08</start-date-time>
               <end-date-time>2024-01-07</end-date-time>
               <description>Dates of collection for CA_LosAngeles_1</description>
            </time-frame>
         </time-frames>
      </extent>
      <extent cc-id="1497995">
         <description>CA_LosAngeles_2 (Work Unit 300610): San Miguel Island and Santa Rosa island in Santa Barbara County, California, covering approximately 107 square miles.</description>
         <geographic-areas>
            <geographic-area cc-id="1497997">
               <west-bound>-120.469778</west-bound>
               <east-bound>-119.961129</east-bound>
               <north-bound>34.080252</north-bound>
               <south-bound>33.888812</south-bound>
               <description>Area of collection for CA_LosAngeles_2</description>
            </geographic-area>
         </geographic-areas>
         <time-frames>
            <time-frame cc-id="1497996">
               <time-frame-type>Range</time-frame-type>
               <start-date-time>2023-12-02</start-date-time>
               <end-date-time>2023-12-07</end-date-time>
               <description>Dates of collection for CA_LosAngeles_2</description>
            </time-frame>
         </time-frames>
      </extent>
   </extents>
   <spatial-information>
      <spatial-representation>
         <representations-used>
            <grid>Yes</grid>
            <vector>No</vector>
            <text-table>No</text-table>
            <tin>No</tin>
            <stereo-model>No</stereo-model>
            <video>No</video>
         </representations-used>
      </spatial-representation>
      <reference-systems>
         <reference-system>
            <coordinate-reference-system>
               <crs-type>Vertical</crs-type>
               <epsg-code>EPSG:5703</epsg-code>
               <epsg-name>NAVD88 height</epsg-name>
               <datum-name>North American Vertical Datum 1988</datum-name>
               <axes>
                  <axis>
                     <order>1</order>
                     <name>Gravity-related height</name>
                     <abbreviation>H</abbreviation>
                     <units>metre</units>
                     <orientation>up</orientation>
                  </axis>
               </axes>
            </coordinate-reference-system>
         </reference-system>
         <reference-system>
            <coordinate-reference-system>
               <crs-type>Projected</crs-type>
               <epsg-code>EPSG:6340</epsg-code>
               <epsg-name>NAD83(2011) / UTM zone 11N</epsg-name>
               <datum-name>NAD83 (National Spatial Reference System 2011)</datum-name>
               <ellipsoid>GRS 1980</ellipsoid>
               <semimajor-axis>6378137</semimajor-axis>
               <flattening-ratio>298.257222101</flattening-ratio>
               <base-crs-name>NAD83(2011)</base-crs-name>
               <projection-name>UTM zone 11N</projection-name>
               <conversion-method>Transverse Mercator</conversion-method>
               <parameters>
                  <parameter>
                     <parameter-name>Latitude of natural origin</parameter-name>
                     <parameter-value>0° 0' 0" N</parameter-value>
                  </parameter>
                  <parameter>
                     <parameter-name>Longitude of natural origin</parameter-name>
                     <parameter-value>117° 0' 0" W</parameter-value>
                  </parameter>
                  <parameter>
                     <parameter-name>Scale factor at natural origin</parameter-name>
                     <parameter-value>0.9996</parameter-value>
                  </parameter>
                  <parameter>
                     <parameter-name>False easting</parameter-name>
                     <parameter-value>500000</parameter-value>
                     <parameter-units>metre</parameter-units>
                  </parameter>
                  <parameter>
                     <parameter-name>False northing</parameter-name>
                     <parameter-value>0</parameter-value>
                     <parameter-units>metre</parameter-units>
                  </parameter>
               </parameters>
               <axes>
                  <axis>
                     <order>1</order>
                     <name>Easting</name>
                     <abbreviation>E</abbreviation>
                     <units>metre</units>
                     <orientation>east</orientation>
                  </axis>
                  <axis>
                     <order>2</order>
                     <name>Northing</name>
                     <abbreviation>N</abbreviation>
                     <units>metre</units>
                     <orientation>north</orientation>
                  </axis>
               </axes>
            </coordinate-reference-system>
         </reference-system>
         <reference-system>
            <coordinate-reference-system>
               <crs-type>Projected</crs-type>
               <epsg-code>EPSG:6339</epsg-code>
               <epsg-name>NAD83(2011) / UTM zone 10N</epsg-name>
               <datum-name>NAD83 (National Spatial Reference System 2011)</datum-name>
               <ellipsoid>GRS 1980</ellipsoid>
               <semimajor-axis>6378137</semimajor-axis>
               <flattening-ratio>298.257222101</flattening-ratio>
               <base-crs-name>NAD83(2011)</base-crs-name>
               <projection-name>UTM zone 10N</projection-name>
               <conversion-method>Transverse Mercator</conversion-method>
               <parameters>
                  <parameter>
                     <parameter-name>Latitude of natural origin</parameter-name>
                     <parameter-value>0° 0' 0" N</parameter-value>
                  </parameter>
                  <parameter>
                     <parameter-name>Longitude of natural origin</parameter-name>
                     <parameter-value>123° 0' 0" W</parameter-value>
                  </parameter>
                  <parameter>
                     <parameter-name>Scale factor at natural origin</parameter-name>
                     <parameter-value>0.9996</parameter-value>
                  </parameter>
                  <parameter>
                     <parameter-name>False easting</parameter-name>
                     <parameter-value>500000</parameter-value>
                     <parameter-units>metre</parameter-units>
                  </parameter>
                  <parameter>
                     <parameter-name>False northing</parameter-name>
                     <parameter-value>0</parameter-value>
                     <parameter-units>metre</parameter-units>
                  </parameter>
               </parameters>
               <axes>
                  <axis>
                     <order>1</order>
                     <name>Easting</name>
                     <abbreviation>E</abbreviation>
                     <units>metre</units>
                     <orientation>east</orientation>
                  </axis>
                  <axis>
                     <order>2</order>
                     <name>Northing</name>
                     <abbreviation>N</abbreviation>
                     <units>metre</units>
                     <orientation>north</orientation>
                  </axis>
               </axes>
            </coordinate-reference-system>
         </reference-system>
      </reference-systems>
   </spatial-information>
   <access-information>
      <data-license-type>Custom</data-license-type>
      <data-license>Universal (CC0 1.0) Public Domain Dedication</data-license>
      <data-license-url>https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/</data-license-url>
      <data-license-statement>To the extent possible under law, the U.S. Government has waived all copyright and related or neighboring rights to this dataset.</data-license-statement>
      <security-class>Unclassified</security-class>
      <data-access-procedure>Data is available online for bulk and custom downloads.</data-access-procedure>
      <data-access-constraints>None</data-access-constraints>
      <data-use-constraints>Users should be aware that temporal changes may have occurred since this data set was collected and some parts of this data may no longer represent actual surface conditions. Users should not use this data for critical applications without a full awareness of its limitations.</data-use-constraints>
   </access-information>
   <distribution-information>
      <distribution cc-id="1497967">
         <download-url>https://coast.noaa.gov/dataviewer/#/lidar/search/where:ID=14681/details/14681</download-url>
         <distributor cc-id="1497962">
            <from-date>2026</from-date>
            <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
            <contact-name>NOAA Office for Coastal Management</contact-name>
         </distributor>
         <file-name>Customized Download</file-name>
         <description>Create custom data files by choosing data area, map projection, file format, etc. A new metadata will be produced to reflect your request using this record as a base.</description>
         <distribution-format>Not Applicable</distribution-format>
         <compression>Zip</compression>
      </distribution>
      <distribution cc-id="1497968">
         <download-url>https://prd-tnm.s3.amazonaws.com/index.html?prefix=StagedProducts/Elevation/OPR/Projects/CA_LosAngeles_B23/</download-url>
         <distributor cc-id="1497966">
            <from-date>2025</from-date>
            <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
            <contact-name>U.S. Geological Survey</contact-name>
         </distributor>
         <file-name>Bulk Download</file-name>
         <description>Bulk download of data files in GeoTIFF format, projected coordinates, orthometric heights.</description>
         <distribution-format>GeoTIFF</distribution-format>
      </distribution>
   </distribution-information>
   <urls>
      <url cc-id="1497976">
         <url>https://coast.noaa.gov/dataviewer/</url>
         <name>NOAA's Office for Coastal Management (OCM) Data Access Viewer (DAV)</name>
         <url-type>Online Resource</url-type>
         <file-resource-format>HTML</file-resource-format>
         <description>The Data Access Viewer (DAV) allows a user to search for and download elevation, imagery, and land cover data for the coastal U.S. and its territories. The data, hosted by the NOAA Office for Coastal Management, can be customized and requested for free download through a checkout interface. An email provides a link to the customized data, while the original data set is available through a link within the viewer.</description>
      </url>
      <url cc-id="1497971">
         <url>https://prd-tnm.s3.amazonaws.com/StagedProducts/Elevation/metadata/CA_LosAngeles_B23/CA_LosAngeles_1_B23/reports/LA_County_Report_WU300609.pdf</url>
         <name>Lidar Report - CA_LosAngeles_1</name>
         <url-type>Online Resource</url-type>
         <file-resource-format>pdf</file-resource-format>
         <description>Link to the NV5 lidar report for CA_LosAngeles_1</description>
      </url>
      <url cc-id="1497972">
         <url>https://prd-tnm.s3.amazonaws.com/StagedProducts/Elevation/metadata/CA_LosAngeles_B23/CA_LosAngeles_2_B23/reports/LA_County_Report_WU300610.pdf</url>
         <name>Lidar Report - CA_LosAngeles_2</name>
         <url-type>Online Resource</url-type>
         <file-resource-format>pdf</file-resource-format>
         <description>Link to the NV5 lidar report for CA_LosAngeles_2</description>
      </url>
      <url cc-id="1497969">
         <url>https://prd-tnm.s3.amazonaws.com/StagedProducts/Elevation/metadata/CA_LosAngeles_B23/USGS_CA_LosAngeles_B23_Project_Report.pdf</url>
         <name>USGS Project Report</name>
         <url-type>Online Resource</url-type>
         <file-resource-format>pdf</file-resource-format>
         <description>This USGS report provides the project information, vertical accuracy results, list of classifications, sensor used, and work unit information.</description>
      </url>
      <url cc-id="1497970">
         <url>https://prd-tnm.s3.amazonaws.com/index.html?prefix=StagedProducts/Elevation/metadata/CA_LosAngeles_B23/</url>
         <name>USGS Additional Info</name>
         <url-type>Online Resource</url-type>
         <description>Link to the additional information available for this data set from the USGS. This information includes reports, tile index shapefiles, and hydro breaklines.

</description>
      </url>
      <url cc-id="1497973">
         <url>https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/usgs-lidar-public/CA_LosAngeles_1_B23/ept.json</url>
         <name>USGS Entwine Point Tile (EPT) - CA_LosAngeles_1</name>
         <url-type>Online Resource</url-type>
         <file-resource-format>json</file-resource-format>
         <description>Entwine Point Tile (EPT) is a simple and flexible octree-based storage format for point cloud data. The data is organized in such a way that the data can be reasonably streamed over the internet, pulling only the points you need. EPT files can be queried to return a subset of the points that give you a representation of the area. As you zoom further in, you are requesting higher and higher densities. A dataset in EPT will contain a lot of files, however, the ept.json file describes all the rest. The EPT file can be used in Potree and QGIS to view the point cloud.</description>
      </url>
      <url cc-id="1497974">
         <url>https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/usgs-lidar-public/CA_LosAngeles_2_B23/ept.json</url>
         <name>USGS Entwine Point Tile (EPT) - CA_LosAngeles_2</name>
         <url-type>Online Resource</url-type>
         <file-resource-format>json</file-resource-format>
         <description>Entwine Point Tile (EPT) is a simple and flexible octree-based storage format for point cloud data. The data is organized in such a way that the data can be reasonably streamed over the internet, pulling only the points you need. EPT files can be queried to return a subset of the points that give you a representation of the area. As you zoom further in, you are requesting higher and higher densities. A dataset in EPT will contain a lot of files, however, the ept.json file describes all the rest. The EPT file can be used in Potree and QGIS to view the point cloud.</description>
      </url>
      <url cc-id="1497975">
         <url>https://usgs.entwine.io/data/view.html?r=[%22https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/usgs-lidar-public/CA_LosAngeles_1_B23/ept.json%22,%22https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/usgs-lidar-public/CA_LosAngeles_2_B23/ept.json%22]</url>
         <name>3D View (Potree USGS)</name>
         <url-type>Online Resource</url-type>
         <description>Link to view the point cloud, using the Entwine Point Tile (EPT) format, in the 3D Potree viewer.</description>
      </url>
   </urls>
   <technical-environment>
      <description>MicroStation Connect; TerraScan Version 21.016; STRIPALIGN 2.21 ; TerraModeler Version 21.008; GeoCue Version 2020.1.22.1; Esri ArcGIS 10.6; Global Mapper 19/20; RiProcess 1.8.6; Windows 10 Operating System
      \\point_cloud\tilecls\*.las</description>
   </technical-environment>
   <data-quality>
      <horizontal-positional-accuracy>Lidar horizontal accuracy is a function of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) derived positional error, flying altitude, and INS derived attitude error. The obtained RMSEr value is multiplied by a conversion factor of 1.7308 to yield the horizontal component of the National Standards for Spatial Data Accuracy (NSSDA) reporting standard where a theoretical point will fall within the obtained radius 95% of the time. Based on a flying altitude of 2500 meters, an IMU error of 0.002 decimal degrees, and a GNSS positional error of 0.019 meters, this project was compiled to meet 0.27 meter horizontal accuracy at the 95% confidence level.</horizontal-positional-accuracy>
      <vertical-positional-accuracy>This data set was produced to meet ASPRS Positional Accuracy Standard for Digital Geospatial Data (2014) for a 10-cm RMSEz Vertical Accuracy Class.

USGS Determined DEM Vertical Accuracy

Non-Vegetated Vertical Accuracy (NVA) = 5.74 cm RMSE

Vegetated Vertical Accuracy (VVA) = 24.71 cm at the 95th Percentile

Refer to the USGS Project Report. A link to this report is provided in the URL section of this metadata record.</vertical-positional-accuracy>
      <completeness-report>Datasets contain complete coverage of tiles. No points have been removed or excluded. A visual qualitative assessment was performed to ensure data completeness. There are no void areas or missing data. The raw point cloud is of good quality and data pass Non-Vegetated Vertical Accuracy specifications.</completeness-report>
      <conceptual-consistency>Data cover the entire area specified for this project.</conceptual-consistency>
   </data-quality>
   <data-management>
      <resources-identified>Yes</resources-identified>
      <resources-budget-percentage>Unknown</resources-budget-percentage>
      <data-access-directive-compliant>Yes</data-access-directive-compliant>
      <archive-location>NCEI-NC</archive-location>
      <data-protection-plan>Data is backed up to cloud storage.</data-protection-plan>
   </data-management>
   <lineage>
      <lineage-statement>The NOAA Office for Coastal Management (OCM) ingested references to the USGS GeoTIFF files that are hosted on Amazon Web Services (AWS), into the Digital Coast Data Access Viewer (DAV). The DAV accesses the raster data as it resides on AWS.</lineage-statement>
      <lineage-sources>
         <lineage-source cc-id="1497983">
            <citation-title>USGS AWS GeoTIFF Files - CA_LosAngeles_1</citation-title>
            <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
            <contact-name>USGS</contact-name>
            <contact-role-type>Publisher</contact-role-type>
            <citation-url>https://prd-tnm.s3.amazonaws.com/index.html?prefix=StagedProducts/Elevation/OPR/Projects/CA_LosAngeles_B23/CA_LosAngeles_1_B23/TIFF/</citation-url>
            <citation-url-name>USGS AWS GeoTIFF Files for CA_LosAngeles_1</citation-url-name>
         </lineage-source>
         <lineage-source cc-id="1497984">
            <citation-title>USGS AWS GeoTIFF Files - CA_LosAngeles_2</citation-title>
            <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
            <contact-name>USGS</contact-name>
            <contact-role-type>Publisher</contact-role-type>
            <citation-url>https://prd-tnm.s3.amazonaws.com/index.html?prefix=StagedProducts/Elevation/OPR/Projects/CA_LosAngeles_B23/CA_LosAngeles_2_B23/TIFF/</citation-url>
            <citation-url-name>USGS AWS GeoTIFF Files for CA_LosAngeles_2</citation-url-name>
         </lineage-source>
      </lineage-sources>
      <lineage-process-steps>
         <lineage-process-step cc-id="1497985">
            <sequence-number>1</sequence-number>
            <description>Raw Data and Boresight Processing: The boresight for each lift was done individually as the solution may change slightly from lift to lift. The following steps describe the Raw Data Processing and Boresight process: 1) Technicians processed the raw data to LAS format flight lines using the final GPS/IMU solution. This LAS data set was used as source data for boresight. 2) Technicians first used NV5 Geospatial proprietary and commercial software to calculate initial boresight adjustment angles based on sample areas selected in the lift. These areas cover calibration flight lines collected in the lift, cross tie, and production flight lines. These areas are well distributed in the lift coverage and cover multiple terrain types that are necessary for boresight angle calculation. The technicians then analyzed the results and made any necessary additional adjustment until it was acceptable for the selected areas. 3) Once the boresight angle calculation was completed for the selected areas, the adjusted settings were applied to all of the flight lines of the lift and checked for consistency. The technicians utilized commercial and proprietary software packages to analyze how well flight line overlaps matched for the entire lift and adjusted as necessary until the results met the project specifications. 4) Once all lifts were completed with individual boresight adjustment, the technicians checked and corrected the vertical misalignment of all flight lines and also the matching between data and ground truth. The relative accuracy was less than or equal to 7 cm RMSEz within individual swaths and less than or equal to 10 cm RMSEz or within swath overlap (between adjacent swaths). 5) The technicians ran a final vertical accuracy check of the boresighted flight lines against the surveyed checkpoints after the z correction to ensure the requirement of NVA = 19.6 cm 95% Confidence Level (Required Accuracy) was met.</description>
            <process-date-time>2024-09-17T00:00:00</process-date-time>
         </lineage-process-step>
         <lineage-process-step cc-id="1497986">
            <sequence-number>2</sequence-number>
            <description>LAS Point Classification: The point classification is performed as described below. The bare earth surface is then manually reviewed to ensure correct classification on the Class 2 (Ground) points. After the bare-earth surface is finalized, it is then used to generate all hydro-breaklines through heads-up digitization. All ground (ASPRS Class 2) lidar data inside of the Lake Pond and Double Line Drain hydro flattening breaklines were then classified to water (ASPRS Class 9) using TerraScan macro functionality. A buffer of 0.5 feet was also used around each hydro-flattened feature to classify these ground (ASPRS Class 2) points to Ignored ground (ASPRS Class 10). All Lake Pond Island and Double Line Drain Island features were checked to ensure that the ground (ASPRS Class 2) points were reclassified to the correct classification after the automated classification was completed. All overlap data was processed through automated functionality provided by TerraScan to classify the overlapping flight line data to approved classes by USGS. The overlap data was classified using standard LAS overlap bit. These classes were created through automated processes only and were not verified for classification accuracy. Due to software limitations within TerraScan, these classes were used to trip the withheld bit within various software packages. These processes were reviewed and accepted by USGS through numerous conference calls and pilot study areas. All data was manually reviewed and any remaining artifacts removed using functionality provided by TerraScan and TerraModeler. Global Mapper us used as a final check of the bare earth dataset. GeoCue was then used to create the deliverable industry-standard LAS files for both the All Point Cloud Data and the Bare Earth. Proprietary software was used to perform final statistical analysis of the classes in the LAS files, on a per tile level to verify final classification metrics and full LAS header information.</description>
            <process-date-time>2024-09-17T00:00:00</process-date-time>
         </lineage-process-step>
         <lineage-process-step cc-id="1497987">
            <sequence-number>3</sequence-number>
            <description>Maximum Surface Height Rasters were produced as ancillary data from the classified lidar point cloud in order to evaluate the withheld bit flag proof of performance for points that cannot be reasonably interpreted as valid surface returns. These were produced using all returns, withheld flagged points excluded, and using the highest elevation point value from each pixel. These rasters are 32-bit, floating point format and delivered as GeoTIFF files per tile. MSHR are generated from the point cloud data and will not be altered after creation nor will there be further maintenance on this product.</description>
            <process-date-time>2024-09-17T00:00:00</process-date-time>
         </lineage-process-step>
         <lineage-process-step cc-id="1497988">
            <sequence-number>4</sequence-number>
            <description>Swath Separation Imagery was produced for the entire project area. Swath separation images use color-coding to illustrate differences in elevation (z-) values where swaths overlap. The color-coded images are semi-transparent and overlay the lidar intensity image. They are ancillary data used as visual aids to more easily identify regions within point cloud datasets that may have suspect interswath alignment or other geometric issues. Imagery was created using last returns with all classification and bit flags, except for noise and withheld bit flag are included. SSI are generated from the point cloud data and will not be altered after creation nor will there be further maintenance on this product.</description>
            <process-date-time>2024-09-17T00:00:00</process-date-time>
         </lineage-process-step>
         <lineage-process-step cc-id="1497990">
            <sequence-number>5</sequence-number>
            <description>Hydro-Flattened Raster DEM Processing: Class 2 (Ground) LiDAR points in conjunction with the hydro-breaklines were used to create a 0.5 meter hydro-flattened raster DEM. Using automated scripting routines in proprietary software, GeoTIFF files were created for each tile. Each surface was reviewed using Global Mapper to check for any surface anomalies or incorrect elevations found within the surface.</description>
            <process-date-time>2024-09-17T00:00:00</process-date-time>
         </lineage-process-step>
         <lineage-process-step cc-id="1498001">
            <sequence-number>6</sequence-number>
            <description>The NOAA Office for Coastal Management (OCM) created references to the USGS GeoTIFF files that were ingested into the NOAA Digital Coast Data Access Viewer (DAV). No changes were made to the data. The DAV will access the raster data as it resides on Amazon Web Services (AWS).

These are the GeoTIFF files that are being accessed:
https://prd-tnm.s3.amazonaws.com/index.html?prefix=StagedProducts/Elevation/OPR/Projects/CA_LosAngeles_B23/CA_LosAngeles_1_B23/TIFF/
https://prd-tnm.s3.amazonaws.com/index.html?prefix=StagedProducts/Elevation/OPR/Projects/CA_LosAngeles_B23/CA_LosAngeles_2_B23/TIFF/
</description>
            <process-date-time>2026-07-24T00:00:00</process-date-time>
            <process-contact>
               <contact-type>Organization</contact-type>
               <contact-name>NOAA Office for Coastal Management</contact-name>
               <contact-noaa-acronym>NOAA/OCM</contact-noaa-acronym>
               <contact-email>coastal.info@noaa.gov</contact-email>
               <contact-address>2234 South Hobson Ave</contact-address>
               <contact-address-city>Charleston</contact-address-city>
               <contact-address-state>SC</contact-address-state>
               <contact-address-zip>29405-2413</contact-address-zip>
               <contact-phone-number>(843) 740-1202</contact-phone-number>
               <contact-url>https://coast.noaa.gov</contact-url>
               <contact-url-description>NOAA Office for Coastal Management Home Page</contact-url-description>
               <contact-url-function>Online Resource</contact-url-function>
            </process-contact>
         </lineage-process-step>
      </lineage-process-steps>
   </lineage>
   <acquisition-information>
      <instruments>
         <instrument cc-id="1497991" approved="No">
            <identifier>Riegl VQ-1560 II-S</identifier>
            <docucomp-uuid/>
            <instrument-gear>instrument</instrument-gear>
            <instrument-type>Lidar Sensor</instrument-type>
            <description>The RIEGL VQ-1560 II-S system has a rotating mirror design and high-output dual laser technology, allowing for data collection at a higher altitude and faster speed on large-scale mapping projects and corridor work. This system provides more dense, high-precision data with uniform point distribution and faster acquisition.</description>
         </instrument>
      </instruments>
   </acquisition-information>
   <related-items>
      <related-item>
         <catalog-item-id>80259</catalog-item-id>
         <catalog-item-type>Data Set</catalog-item-type>
         <title>2023 - 2024 USGS Lidar: Los Angeles County and Channel Islands, CA</title>
         <relationship-type>Cross Reference</relationship-type>
      </related-item>
   </related-items>
   <catalog-details>
      <guid>gov.noaa.nmfs.inport:80274</guid>
      <metadata-record-created-by pers-id="20143">Rebecca Mataosky</metadata-record-created-by>
      <metadata-record-created>2026-07-24T17:37:16</metadata-record-created>
      <metadata-record-last-modified-by pers-id="20143">Rebecca Mataosky</metadata-record-last-modified-by>
      <metadata-record-last-modified>2026-07-27T15:57:40</metadata-record-last-modified>
      <record-published>2026-07-24</record-published>
      <owner-organization>OCM Partners</owner-organization>
      <owner-organization-acronym>OCMP</owner-organization-acronym>
      <owner-organization-address/>
      <owner-organization-address-city/>
      <owner-organization-address-state/>
      <owner-organization-address-zip/>
      <owner-organization-address-country/>
      <owner-organization-phone/>
      <owner-organization-url/>
      <owner-organization-business-hours/>
      <owner-organization-group-id>1002</owner-organization-group-id>
      <publication-status>Public</publication-status>
      <limited-metadata-available>No</limited-metadata-available>
      <is-do-not-publish>No</is-do-not-publish>
      <metadata-last-review-date>2026-07-22</metadata-last-review-date>
      <metadata-review-frequency>1 Year</metadata-review-frequency>
      <metadata-next-review-date>2027-07-22</metadata-next-review-date>
   </catalog-details>
</inport-metadata>
