<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<metadata xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
          xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/"
          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
   <dc:title>Results of 2017 Chukchi Sea Acoustic/Trawl Survey</dc:title>
   <dcterms:alternative>Results of 2017 Chukchi Sea Acoustic/Trawl Survey</dcterms:alternative>
   <dc:language xsi:type="dcterms:ISO639-3">eng</dc:language>
   <dc:type xsi:type="dcterms:DCMIType">Dataset</dc:type>
   <dc:subject>Acoustic trawl surveys</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Arctic cod (Boreogadus saida)</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Arctic zone</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Chukchi Sea</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Northern Bering Sea</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Pacific cod (Gadus macrocephalus)</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Pacific herring (Clupea pallasii)</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Walleye pollock (Gadus chalcogrammus)</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>capelin (Mallotus villosus)</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>midwater trawl</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>pelagic fish</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>saffron cod (Eleginus gracilis)</dc:subject>
   <dcterms:abstract>We conducted acoustic-trawl (AT) surveys of the US continental shelf region of the Chukchi Sea during ice-free periods (1 August to 27 September) with a focus on Arctic cod (Boreogadus saida), a key species in Arctic ecosystems. These surveys indicate that midwater fishes are dominated by age-0 Arctic cod, with large numbers of age-0 walleye pollock (Gadus chalcogrammus) found in the region for the first time. Age-0 Arctic cod abundances were significantly larger than observed in previous surveys. Age-0 Arctic cod were distributed north of 68 °N with the highest densities in the northeastern Chukchi Sea, and age-0 pollock were found throughout the region north of 66 °N. Additional key pelagic species included capelin (Mallotus villosus), saffron cod (Eleginus gracilis), and Pacific cod (Gadus macrocephalus). These three species were primarily found in coastal areas between 66.5-72 °N. As had been previously observed, sizeable populations of age-0 Arctic cod were observed in the northern Chukchi Sea, which suggests that this area is an important nursery ground. The increase in age-0 pollock abundance suggests that environmental conditions now enable species from the south to colonize the Chukchi Sea, at least on a seasonal basis.

</dcterms:abstract>
   <dc:publisher>Alaska Fisheries Science Center</dc:publisher>
   <dc:creator>Alaska Fisheries Science Center</dc:creator>
   <dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/inport/item/64623</dc:identifier>
   <dcterms:isPartOf xsi:type="dcterms:URI">https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/inport/item/28186</dcterms:isPartOf>
   <dcterms:spatial>name=Chukchi Sea: http://www.marineregions.org/gazetteer.php?p=details&amp;amp;id=4257
Gulf of Alaska: http://www.marineregions.org/gazetteer.php?p=details&amp;amp;id=4312
;
          </dcterms:spatial>
   <dcterms:temporal xsi:type="dcterms:Period">
              start=2012-06;
              end=2013-11;
            </dcterms:temporal>
   <dcterms:accessRights>The data set is still being analyzed and will not be available for distribution until it has been finalized and all QA/QC practices have been performed.  Contact the Data Point Of Contact for estimated time of release.</dcterms:accessRights>
   <dcterms:created xsi:type="dcterms:W3CDTF">2021</dcterms:created>
</metadata>
