<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<metadata xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
          xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/"
          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
   <dc:title>Benthic Imagery from the Kahekili Herbivore Fisheries Management Area (HFMA) since 2021</dc:title>
   <dc:language xsi:type="dcterms:ISO639-3">eng</dc:language>
   <dc:type xsi:type="dcterms:DCMIType">Dataset</dc:type>
   <dc:subject>biota</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>31430</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Maximizing information about reef resilience inferred from monitoring efforts to inform management and restoration actions</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Visual Images &gt; Habitats</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>EARTH SCIENCE &gt; Biosphere &gt; Aquatic Habitat &gt; Benthic Habitat</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>EARTH SCIENCE &gt; Biosphere &gt; Aquatic Habitat &gt; Reef Habitat</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>EARTH SCIENCE &gt; Biosphere &gt; Zoology &gt; Corals</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>EARTH SCIENCE &gt; Biosphere &gt; Zoology &gt; Corals &gt; Reef Monitoring and Assessment</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>EARTH SCIENCE &gt; Biosphere &gt; Zoology &gt; Corals &gt; Reef Monitoring and Assessment &gt; Benthos Analysis &gt; Transect Monitoring</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>EARTH SCIENCE &gt; Biosphere &gt; Zoology &gt; Corals &gt; Reef Monitoring and Assessment &gt; In Situ Biological</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>EARTH SCIENCE &gt; Biosphere &gt; Zoology &gt; Corals &gt; Reef monitoring and assessment &gt; Rapid assessment studies</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>EARTH SCIENCE &gt; Oceans &gt; Coastal Processes &gt; Coral Reefs</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>EARTH SCIENCE &gt; Oceans &gt; Coastal Processes &gt; Coral Reefs &gt; Coral Reef Ecology</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>EARTH SCIENCE &gt; Oceans &gt; Coastal Processes &gt; Coral Reefs &gt; Coral Reef Ecology &gt; Benthic biology</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>EARTH SCIENCE &gt; Oceans &gt; Marine Biology &gt; Coral</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>EARTH SCIENCE &gt; Oceans &gt; Marine Biology &gt; Coral Communities</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>PHOTOQUADRAT IMAGES</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>imagery</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>CORAL REEF STUDIES</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Coral Reef Conservation Program</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>US DOC; NOAA; NMFS; Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center; Ecosystem Sciences Division</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>CREP</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Coral Reef Ecosystem Program</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>ESD</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Ecosystem Sciences Division</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>KHFMA</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Kahekili</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Kahekili Herbivore Fisheries Management Area</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>PIFSC</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Biannual</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>COUNTRY/TERRITORY &gt; United States of America &gt; Hawaii &gt; Maui &gt; Maui Island (20N156W0004)</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>COUNTRY/TERRITORY &gt; United States of America &gt; Hawaiian Islands (21N157W0027)</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>OCEAN BASIN &gt; Pacific Ocean &gt; Central Pacific Ocean &gt; Hawaiian Islands (21N157W0027)</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>OCEAN BASIN &gt; Pacific Ocean &gt; Central Pacific Ocean &gt; Hawaiian Islands &gt; Maui Island &gt; Maui Island (20N156W0004)</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Coastal Waters of Hawaii</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>North Pacific Ocean</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>MHI</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Main Hawaiian Islands</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>camera</dc:subject>
   <dcterms:abstract>Photoquadrat benthic images were collected within the Kahekili Herbivore Fisheries Management Area (HFMA) in West Maui by the Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC) Ecosystem Sciences Division (ESD; formerly the Coral Reef Ecosystem Division) for quantifying benthic composition.  

This metadata record is for the source imagery of the benthic cover data produced using CoralNet which is part of a separate accession and metadata record (see 'Related Items' is below, link: https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/inport/item/30951). The images can be linked to the benthic cover by site number in each image filename (file naming convention for each photo/image is KA[YEAR][MONTH]_[SURVEY#]_[GenericImageName]);the sites are described in the site metadata file provided. All data are accessible via the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) Ocean Archive.

Benthic cover (%) was extracted from photoquadrats where 25 photographs were taken at 1m intervals along a 25-m long transect. The resulting imagery at each site was analyzed using a web-based annotation tool called CoralNet where the benthic composition was defined for 15 points per photoquadrat.
</dcterms:abstract>
   <dc:publisher>Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center</dc:publisher>
   <dc:creator>Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center</dc:creator>
   <dc:contributor>NOAA Coral Reef Conservation Program</dc:contributor>
   <dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/inport/item/64552</dc:identifier>
   <dcterms:isPartOf xsi:type="dcterms:URI">https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/inport/item/21559</dcterms:isPartOf>
   <dcterms:references xsi:type="dcterms:URI">https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/inport/item/30951</dcterms:references>
   <dcterms:spatial xsi:type="dcterms:Box">
            northlimit=20.9542;
            eastlimit=-156.6867;
            southlimit=20.9263;
            westlimit=-156.6983;
          name=Extent of Kahekili Marine Reserve;
          </dcterms:spatial>
   <dcterms:temporal xsi:type="dcterms:Period">
              start=2021-03-01;
              end=2025;
            </dcterms:temporal>
   <dcterms:accessRights>None</dcterms:accessRights>
   <dcterms:created xsi:type="dcterms:W3CDTF">2026</dcterms:created>
</metadata>
