COPEPOD: The Coastal & Oceanic Plankton Ecology, Production, & Observation Database
Data Set (DS) | NMFS Office of Science and Technology (OST)GUID: gov.noaa.nmfs.inport:25610 | Updated: March 29, 2026 | Published / External
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Summary
Short Citation
NMFS Office of Science and Technology, 2026: COPEPOD: The Coastal & Oceanic Plankton Ecology, Production, & Observation Database, https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/inport/item/25610.
Full Citation Examples
The Coastal & Oceanic Plankton Ecology, Production, & Observation Database (COPEPOD) provides NMFS scientists with quality-controlled, globally distributed plankton biomass, abundance, and composition data, along with other co-sampled physical, chemical, and biological oceanographic variables. COPEPOD provides in situ data along with spatial and temporal data products (i.e., high-resolution gridded mean fields and time series analyses), fulfilling the data needs of plankton scientists at a broad range of aggregations and resolutions (from individual species observations for taxonomists to global carbon fields for modelers).
To fulfill the data needs of plankton scientists at a broad range of aggregations and resolutions, from individual species observations (for plankton taxonomists) to global carbon fields (for plankton and ecosystem modelers).
Data Access & Downloads
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COPEPOD Tools and Explorers
Data is publicly available, online.
Data users should cite COPEPOD and/or the individual data sets. Guidance is given at each download menu.
URLs
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This is the main COPEPOD entry page, with access to the COPEPOD database, COPEPODITE time series toolkit, and the NAUPLIUS spatial data toolkit.
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COPEPOD has over 200 different download file options, ranging from individual cruises to global compilations.
Child Items
No Child Items for this record.
Contact Information
Point of Contact
Chris Kelble
ORCID: 0000-0003-0914-4134
chris.kelble@noaa.gov
786 991-7222
Point of Contact
Todd D O'Brien
todd.obrien@noaa.gov
301-427-8160
Metadata Contact
Yang Li
yang.li@noaa.gov
Metadata Contact
Todd D O'Brien
todd.obrien@noaa.gov
301-427-8160
Extents
-180° W,
180° E,
90° N,
-78.5° S
COPEPOD is a global database with plankton data wrapping around the globe from the North Pole to the Antarctic ice edge.
1913 - Present
COPEPOD contains historical survey data as old as 1913, but most heavily populated during the period from 1950-1990. Ongoing survey data is also present, generally received 1-3 years after sampling data, to allow for processing and publication.
Item Identification
| Title: | COPEPOD: The Coastal & Oceanic Plankton Ecology, Production, & Observation Database |
|---|---|
| Short Name: | COPEPOD Database |
| Status: | In Work |
| Publication Date: | 2014 |
| Abstract: |
The Coastal & Oceanic Plankton Ecology, Production, & Observation Database (COPEPOD) provides NMFS scientists with quality-controlled, globally distributed plankton biomass, abundance, and composition data, along with other co-sampled physical, chemical, and biological oceanographic variables. COPEPOD provides in situ data along with spatial and temporal data products (i.e., high-resolution gridded mean fields and time series analyses), fulfilling the data needs of plankton scientists at a broad range of aggregations and resolutions (from individual species observations for taxonomists to global carbon fields for modelers). |
| Purpose: |
To fulfill the data needs of plankton scientists at a broad range of aggregations and resolutions, from individual species observations (for plankton taxonomists) to global carbon fields (for plankton and ecosystem modelers). |
Keywords
Theme Keywords
| Thesaurus | Keyword |
|---|---|
| UNCONTROLLED | |
| None | phytoplankton data |
| None | plankton data |
| None | zooplankton data |
Temporal Keywords
| Thesaurus | Keyword |
|---|---|
| UNCONTROLLED | |
| None | historical |
| None | ongoing |
Spatial Keywords
| Thesaurus | Keyword |
|---|---|
| UNCONTROLLED | |
| None | global |
Stratum Keywords
| Thesaurus | Keyword |
|---|---|
| UNCONTROLLED | |
| None | pelagic |
Physical Location
| Organization: | NMFS Office of Science and Technology |
|---|---|
| City: | Silver Spring |
| State/Province: | MD |
| Country: | USA |
| Location Description: |
Marine Ecosystems Division (ST7) |
Data Set Information
| Data Set Scope Code: | Data Set |
|---|---|
| Data Set Type: | CSV Files |
| Maintenance Frequency: | Monthly |
| Data Presentation Form: | Digital maps and tables |
Support Roles
Data Steward
| Date Effective From: | 2025-11-12 |
|---|---|
| Date Effective To: | |
| Contact (Person): | Li, Yang |
| Address: | |
| Email Address: | yang.li@noaa.gov |
Data Steward
| Date Effective From: | 2004 |
|---|---|
| Date Effective To: | |
| Contact (Person): | O'Brien, Todd D |
| Address: |
1315 East West Hwy Silver Spring, MD 20910-3282 USA |
| Email Address: | todd.obrien@noaa.gov |
| Phone: | 301-427-8160 |
| Fax: | 301-713-1875 |
Distributor
| Date Effective From: | 2004 |
|---|---|
| Date Effective To: | |
| Contact (Organization): | NMFS Office of Science and Technology (OST) |
| Address: |
1315 East West Highway Silver Spring, MD 20910 USA |
| ROR: | https://ror.org/04950b532 |
| Phone: | 301-427-8100 |
| URL: | NOAA Fisheries Office of Science and Technology |
| Business Hours: | 0700 - 1800 EST/EDT |
Metadata Contact
| Date Effective From: | 2025-11-12 |
|---|---|
| Date Effective To: | |
| Contact (Person): | Li, Yang |
| Address: | |
| Email Address: | yang.li@noaa.gov |
Metadata Contact
| Date Effective From: | 2004 |
|---|---|
| Date Effective To: | |
| Contact (Person): | O'Brien, Todd D |
| Address: |
1315 East West Hwy Silver Spring, MD 20910-3282 USA |
| Email Address: | todd.obrien@noaa.gov |
| Phone: | 301-427-8160 |
| Fax: | 301-713-1875 |
| Contact Instructions: |
Email (Todd.OBrien@noaa.gov) |
Originator
| Date Effective From: | 2004 |
|---|---|
| Date Effective To: | |
| Contact (Person): | O'Brien, Todd D |
| Address: |
1315 East West Hwy Silver Spring, MD 20910-3282 USA |
| Email Address: | todd.obrien@noaa.gov |
| Phone: | 301-427-8160 |
| Fax: | 301-713-1875 |
| Contact Instructions: |
Email (Todd.OBrien@noaa.gov) |
Point of Contact
| Date Effective From: | 2025-11-12 |
|---|---|
| Date Effective To: | |
| Contact (Person): | Kelble, Chris |
| Address: |
75 Virginia Beach Drive Miami, FL 33149 USA |
| ORCID: | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0914-4134 |
| Email Address: | chris.kelble@noaa.gov |
| Phone: | 786 991-7222 |
Point of Contact
| Date Effective From: | 2004 |
|---|---|
| Date Effective To: | |
| Contact (Person): | O'Brien, Todd D |
| Address: |
1315 East West Hwy Silver Spring, MD 20910-3282 USA |
| Email Address: | todd.obrien@noaa.gov |
| Phone: | 301-427-8160 |
| Fax: | 301-713-1875 |
| Contact Instructions: |
Email (Todd.OBrien@noaa.gov) |
Publisher
| Date Effective From: | 2015 |
|---|---|
| Date Effective To: | |
| Contact (Person): | Osgood, Kenric E |
| Address: |
1315 East West Hwy Silver Spring, MD 20910-3282 USA |
| Email Address: | kenric.osgood@noaa.gov |
| Phone: | 301-427-8163 |
| Fax: | 301-713-1875 |
Extents
| Currentness Reference: | Plankton survey data is generally receive 1-3 years after sampling. |
|---|
Extent Group 1
Extent Group 1 / Geographic Area 1
| W° Bound: | -180 | |
|---|---|---|
| E° Bound: | 180 | |
| N° Bound: | 90 | |
| S° Bound: | -78.5 | |
| Description |
COPEPOD is a global database with plankton data wrapping around the globe from the North Pole to the Antarctic ice edge. |
|
Extent Group 1 / Time Frame 1
| Time Frame Type: | Continuing |
|---|---|
| Start: | 1913 |
| Description: |
COPEPOD contains historical survey data as old as 1913, but most heavily populated during the period from 1950-1990. Ongoing survey data is also present, generally received 1-3 years after sampling data, to allow for processing and publication. |
Access Information
| Security Class: | Unclassified |
|---|---|
| Data Access Policy: |
Data is publicly available, online |
| Data Access Procedure: |
Online access (browse, select, download) provided by NCEI. |
| Data Access Constraints: |
Data is publicly available, online. |
| Data Use Constraints: |
Data users should cite COPEPOD and/or the individual data sets. Guidance is given at each download menu. |
| Metadata Access Constraints: |
Data is publicly available, online. |
| Metadata Use Constraints: |
Data is publicly available, online. |
Distribution Information
Distribution 1
| Download URL: | https://www.st.nmfs.noaa.gov/copepod/about/tools-n-explorers.html |
|---|---|
| Distributor: | NMFS Office of Science and Technology (OST) (2004 - Present) |
| Description: |
COPEPOD Tools and Explorers |
| File Type (Deprecated): | Search |
Distribution 2
| Download URL: | https://www.st.nmfs.noaa.gov/copepod/about/databases.html |
|---|---|
| Distributor: | NMFS Office of Science and Technology (OST) (2004 - Present) |
URLs
URL 1
| URL: | https://www.st.nmfs.noaa.gov/copepod/ |
|---|---|
| URL Type: |
Online Resource
|
| Description: |
This is the main COPEPOD entry page, with access to the COPEPOD database, COPEPODITE time series toolkit, and the NAUPLIUS spatial data toolkit. |
URL 2
| URL: | https://www.st.nmfs.noaa.gov/plankton |
|---|---|
| URL Type: |
Online Resource
|
| Description: |
COPEPOD has over 200 different download file options, ranging from individual cruises to global compilations. |
Technical Environment
| Description: |
COPEPOD data are stored in comma separated value (CSV) ascii text files. The data area available in a computer-friendly compact format (the "short format") as well as a detailed and human-friendly comma- and space- separated "long format". |
|---|
Data Quality
| Representativeness: |
Each COPEPOD data piece (data from a cruise, a project, an institution) was created using its own sampling methods (gear, technique) and sample processing methods (e.g. microscope vs visual, counting everything vs. counting general groups). Accuracy/precision/applicability/QC varies for each data piece. |
|---|---|
| Accuracy: |
Each COPEPOD data piece (data from a cruise, a project, an institution) was created using its own sampling methods (gear, technique) and sample processing methods (e.g. microscope vs visual, counting everything vs. counting general groups). Accuracy/precision/applicability/QC varies for each data piece. |
| Analytical Accuracy: |
Each COPEPOD data piece (data from a cruise, a project, an institution) was created using its own sampling methods (gear, technique) and sample processing methods (e.g. microscope vs visual, counting everything vs. counting general groups). Accuracy/precision/applicability/QC varies for each data piece. |
| Quantitation Limits: |
Each COPEPOD data piece (data from a cruise, a project, an institution) was created using its own sampling methods (gear, technique) and sample processing methods (e.g. microscope vs visual, counting everything vs. counting general groups). Accuracy/precision/applicability/QC varies for each data piece. |
| Bias: |
Each COPEPOD data piece (data from a cruise, a project, an institution) was created using its own sampling methods (gear, technique) and sample processing methods (e.g. microscope vs visual, counting everything vs. counting general groups). Accuracy/precision/applicability/QC varies for each data piece. |
| Comparability: |
Data are not necessarily inter-comparable as each plankton data set has its own method and often gear type used for the collection process. |
| Completeness Measure: |
Unknown |
| Precision: |
Each COPEPOD data piece (data from a cruise, a project, an institution) was created using its own sampling methods (gear, technique) and sample processing methods (e.g. microscope vs visual, counting everything vs. counting general groups). Accuracy/precision/applicability/QC varies for each data piece. |
| Analytical Precision: |
Each COPEPOD data piece (data from a cruise, a project, an institution) was created using its own sampling methods (gear, technique) and sample processing methods (e.g. microscope vs visual, counting everything vs. counting general groups). Accuracy/precision/applicability/QC varies for each data piece. |
| Field Precision: |
Each COPEPOD data piece (data from a cruise, a project, an institution) was created using its own sampling methods (gear, technique) and sample processing methods (e.g. microscope vs visual, counting everything vs. counting general groups). Accuracy/precision/applicability/QC varies for each data piece. |
| Sensitivity: |
Each COPEPOD data piece (data from a cruise, a project, an institution) was created using its own sampling methods (gear, technique) and sample processing methods (e.g. microscope vs visual, counting everything vs. counting general groups). Accuracy/precision/applicability/QC varies for each data piece. |
| Detection Limit: |
Each COPEPOD data piece (data from a cruise, a project, an institution) was created using its own sampling methods (gear, technique) and sample processing methods (e.g. microscope vs visual, counting everything vs. counting general groups). Accuracy/precision/applicability/QC varies for each data piece. |
| Completeness Report: |
Each COPEPOD data piece (data from a cruise, a project, an institution) was created using its own sampling methods (gear, technique) and sample processing methods (e.g. microscope vs visual, counting everything vs. counting general groups). Accuracy/precision/applicability/QC varies for each data piece. |
| Conceptual Consistency: |
Each COPEPOD data piece (data from a cruise, a project, an institution) was created using its own sampling methods (gear, technique) and sample processing methods (e.g. microscope vs visual, counting everything vs. counting general groups). Accuracy/precision/applicability/QC varies for each data piece. |
| Quality Control Procedures Employed: |
COPEPOD uses empirical, method and realm-based quality control. (It compares each data point to similar data from a similar gear and a similar geographic region to look for extreme outliers.) |
Data Management
| Have Resources for Management of these Data Been Identified?: | Yes |
|---|---|
| Approximate Percentage of Budget for these Data Devoted to Data Management: | 0 |
| Do these Data Comply with the Data Access Directive?: | Yes |
| Is Access to the Data Limited Based on an Approved Waiver?: | No |
| If Distributor (Data Hosting Service) is Needed, Please Indicate: | No |
| Approximate Delay Between Data Collection and Dissemination: | 365 - 730 Days |
| Actual or Planned Long-Term Data Archive Location: | NCEI-MD |
| Approximate Delay Between Data Collection and Archiving: | 30 - 120 Days |
| How Will the Data Be Protected from Accidental or Malicious Modification or Deletion Prior to Receipt by the Archive?: |
The application is hosted by the Office of Science and Technology within the NOAA System 4020 and is compliant with all applicable Federal Government security policies. Edit access to data is subject to role-based authentication and access control. Many of the data coming into COPEPOD are already archived by NCEI-MD as individual pieces. COPEPOD then combines these into its global collection. COPEPOD has full backup coverage provided by the Office of Science & Technology. If COPEPOD were to be destroyed, only the labor and expertise of the compilation process (but not the original data) would be lost. |
Lineage
| Lineage Statement: |
The data in COPEPOD come from a wide variety of historical and ongoing plankton cruises and projects. Each data sub-piece within COPEPOD contains a brief summary of that data piece's source and history. |
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Catalog Details
| Catalog Item ID: | 25610 |
|---|---|
| GUID: | gov.noaa.nmfs.inport:25610 |
| Metadata Record Created By: | Jackie Locks |
| Metadata Record Created: | 2015-06-23 13:47+0000 |
| Metadata Record Last Modified By: | SysAdmin InPortAdmin |
| Metadata Record Last Modified: | 2026-03-29 23:00+0000 |
| Metadata Record Published: | 2017-01-18 |
| Owner Org: | OST |
| Metadata Publication Status: | Published Externally |
| Do Not Publish?: | N |
| Metadata Last Review Date: | 2017-01-18 |
| Metadata Review Frequency: | 1 Year |
| Metadata Next Review Date: | 2018-01-18 |
