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Short Citation:
Office of Response and Restoration, 2024: Bristol Bay, Alaska Subarea ESI: M_MAMMAL (Marine Mammal Polygons), https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/inport/item/40235.

Item Identification

Title: Bristol Bay, Alaska Subarea ESI: M_MAMMAL (Marine Mammal Polygons)
Short Name: Bristol_Bay_m_mammal
Status: Completed
Publication Date: 2004-05
Abstract:

This data set contains sensitive biological resource data for seals, whales, porpoises, walruses, sea otters, and Steller sea lions in the Bristol Bay Subarea. The Subarea includes marine and coastal areas of Bristol Bay and part of the southern Alaska Peninsula. (This area extends from directly south of Goodnews Bay to slightly north of Port Seniavan along the Bristol Bay side of the Alaska Peninsula, as well as the Pacific Ocean side of the Alaska Peninsula from Cape Providence to Kupreanof Peninsula.) Vector polygons in this data set represent marine mammal distribution, haul-out sites, and rookeries. Species-specific abundance, seasonality, status, life history, and source information are stored in relational data tables (described below) designed to be used in conjunction with this spatial data layer.This data set comprises a portion of the Environmental Sensitivity Index (ESI) data for the Bristol Bay Subarea. ESI data characterize the marine and coastal environments and wildlife by their sensitivity to spilled oil. The ESI data include information for three main components: shoreline habitats, sensitive biological resources, and human-use resources. See also the M_MAMPT (Marine Mammal Points) data layer, part of the larger Bristol Bay Subarea ESI database, for additional marine mammal information.

Purpose:

The ESI data were collected, mapped, and digitized to provide environmental data for oil spill planning and response. The Clean Water Act with amendments by the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 requires response plans for immediate and effective protection of sensitive resources.

Notes:

1618

Other Citation Details:

Prepared by Research Planning, Inc., Columbia, South Carolina for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), National Ocean Service, Office of Response and Restoration, Hazardous Materials Response Division, Seattle, Washington and Anchorage, Alaska; State of Alaska - Coastal Impact Assistance Program, Alaska Office of the Governor, Division of Governmental Coordination, Department of Community and Economic Development, Juneau, Alaska; Oil Spill Recovery Institute, Cordova, Alaska; and Alaska CHADUX Corporation, Anchorage, Alaska.

Supplemental Information:

Resource Description - ESI Atlas for Bristol Bay Subarea

Keywords

Theme Keywords

Thesaurus Keyword
ISO 19115 Topic Category
environment
ISO 19115 Topic Category
oceans
UNCONTROLLED
NOS Topic Category Environmental Monitoring
None Coastal resources
None Coastal Zone Management
None ESI
None Marine Mammal
None Oil spill planning
None Sensitivity maps
None Wildlife

Spatial Keywords

Thesaurus Keyword
UNCONTROLLED
None Alaska
None Bristol Bay

Physical Location

Organization: Office of Response and Restoration
City: Silver Spring
State/Province: MD

Data Set Information

Data Set Scope Code: Data Set
Maintenance Frequency: None Planned
Data Presentation Form: vector digital data
Entity Attribute Overview:

In addition to the geographic data layers, six relational attribute or data tables, BIORES, BREED, SEASONAL, SOURCES, SPECIES, and STATUS, are used to store the complex biological data in the ESI data structure. The geographic data layer containing biological resource information (in this case, M_MAMMAL) is linked to the Biological Resources table (BIORES) using the unique ID and the lookup table BIO_LUT, or it can be linked directly using RARNUM. The ID is a unique combination of the atlas number (for Bristol Bay, the atlas number is 56), an element/layer specific number (BIRDS are layer 1, FISH are layer 2, etc.), and a unique record number. The RARNUM represents a unique combination of species, seasonalities, concentrations, and source information. For each of these groupings, a number is generated. That number is concatenated with the atlas number to create a "resource at risk" number that is unique across atlases. BIORES and the other relational data tables are described below in detail. See the Browse_Graphic section for a link to the entity-relationship diagram, which describes the way these tables relate to the geographic data layers and other attribute tables in the ESI data structure.Due to the complexity of the relational database model, the data items are also post-processed into a flat file format. This table, called BIOFILE, may be used in place of the relational files described below to ease simple data queries. The items in the flat file are ELEMENT, SUBELEMENT, NAME, GEN_SPEC, S, F, NHP, DATE_PUB, CONC, JAN, FEB, MAR, APR, MAY, JUN, JUL, AUG, SEP, OCT, NOV, DEC, BREED1, BREED2, BREED3, BREED4, BREED5, RARNUM, G_SOURCE, S_SOURCE, and BREED. All of these items are the same as their counterparts in the individual data tables described below, except the BREED1-BREED5 and BREED items. BREED is a newly generated variable used to link to the BREED_DT data table, a modified, more compact version of the relational BREED data table. BREED1-BREED5 give a text summary of when each life stage occurs within the associated map object. The life stages referred to are the same as those listed in the Detailed_Description of the BREED data table. The link to the BIOFILE may be made through the BIO_LUT, using ID to link to RARNUM, or BIOFILE may be linked directly to the RARNUM in each of the geographic layer's attribute data tables. As mentioned, BREED_DT is an auxiliary support data table to the flat file structure, which allows the user to do searches based on month for seasonal breeding activities. The link from the flat file to BREED_DT is the BREED item.A second supporting data table is SOURCES. This is the same as the source file described above, and the link from the flat file is both G_SOURCE and S_SOURCE. It should be noted that although the flat file eases data query, it is not a normalized database structure, and actual updates performed by the states and other responsible agencies should be done using the relational data tables. The entity-relationship diagram, describing relationships between attribute tables in the ESI data structure, does NOT include the BIOFILE data table, and this data table is NOT described in detail below.

Entity Attribute Detail Citation:

Unknown

Distribution Liability:

Although these data have been processed successfully on a computer system at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, no warranty, expressed or implied, is made by NOAA regarding the utility of the data on any other system, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty. NOAA warrants the delivery of this product in computer-readable format, and will offer a replacement copy of the product when the product is determined unreadable by computer-input peripherals, or when the physical medium is delivered in damaged condition.

Data Set Credit: This project was supported by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), National Ocean Service, Office of Response and Restoration, Hazardous Materials Response Division, Seattle, Washington and Anchorage, Alaska; State of Alaska - Coastal Impact Assistance Program, Alaska Office of the Governor, Division of Governmental Coordination, Department of Community and Economic Development, Juneau, Alaska; Oil Spill Recovery Institute, Cordova, Alaska; and Alaska CHADUX Corporation, Anchorage, Alaska.

Support Roles

Data Steward

CC ID: 504535
Date Effective From: 2004-05
Date Effective To:
Contact (Position): ESI Program Manager
Address: 7600 Sand Point Way NE
Seattle, WA 98115
Email Address: orr.esi@noaa.gov

Distributor

CC ID: 504537
Date Effective From: 2004-05
Date Effective To:
Contact (Position): ESI Program Manager
Address: 7600 Sand Point Way NE
Seattle, WA 98115
Email Address: orr.esi@noaa.gov

Metadata Contact

CC ID: 504538
Date Effective From: 2004-05
Date Effective To:
Contact (Position): ESI Program Manager
Address: 7600 Sand Point Way NE
Seattle, WA 98115
Email Address: orr.esi@noaa.gov

Point of Contact

CC ID: 504536
Date Effective From: 2004-05
Date Effective To:
Contact (Position): ESI Program Manager
Address: 7600 Sand Point Way NE
Seattle, WA 98115
Email Address: orr.esi@noaa.gov

Extents

Currentness Reference: The biological data were compiled during 2003. The currentness dates for these data range from 1981 to 2004 and are documented in the Source_Information section.

Extent Group 1

Extent Group 1 / Geographic Area 1

CC ID: 504541
W° Bound: -162.5
E° Bound: -156
N° Bound: 59.083
S° Bound: 55.5

Extent Group 1 / Time Frame 1

CC ID: 504540
Time Frame Type: Range
Start: 2003
End: 2004

Spatial Information

Spatial Representation

Representations Used

Vector: Yes

Vector Representation 1

CC ID: 588144
Complex Object Present?: Yes
Complex Object Count: 771
Curve Object Present?: Yes
Curve Object Count: 305909
Point Object Present?: Yes
Point Object Count: 771
Surface Object Present?: Yes
Surface Object Count: 1404

Access Information

Security Class: Unclassified
Data Access Procedure:

Contact NOAA for distribution options (see Distributor). ESI data are processed into multiple formats to make them useful to a wider community of GIS/mapping users. Distribution formats include ARC export, MOSS and Shape files, and MARPLOT map folders. An ArcView ESI project and ESI_Viewer product are also included on the distribution CDs for ease of use of the ESI data. The database files are distributed both in the NOAA standard relational database format (see NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS ORCA 115) and in a simplified desktop flat file format. This metadata document includes information on both of these database formats.;

Data Access Constraints:

None

Data Use Constraints:

DO NOT USE MAPS FOR NAVIGATIONAL PURPOSES.Besides the above warning, there are no use constraints on these data. Note that the ESI database should not be used to the exclusion of other pertinent data or information held by state or federal agencies or other organizations. Likewise, information contained in the database cannot be used in place of consultations with environmental, natural resource, and cultural resource agencies, or in place of field surveys. Recognize that the information contained in the ESI database represents known concentration areas or occurrences of natural, cultural, and human-use resources, but does not necessarily represent the full distribution or range of each species or resource. This is particularly important to recognize when considering potential impacts to protected resources, such as endangered species, wetlands, etc. Acknowledgment of the originators, publishers, contributors, and sources listed would be appreciated in products derived from these data.

URLs

URL 1

CC ID: 504533
URL: http://response.restoration.noaa.gov/esi
URL Type:
Online Resource

Activity Log

Activity Log 1

CC ID: 504555
Activity Date/Time: 2015-07-08
Description:

Date that the source FGDC record was last modified.

Activity Log 2

CC ID: 504554
Activity Date/Time: 2017-04-05
Description:

Converted from Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata (version FGDC-STD-001-1998) using 'fgdc_to_inport_xml.pl' script. Contact Tyler Christensen (NOS) for details.

Activity Log 3

CC ID: 588142
Activity Date/Time: 2017-09-13
Description:

Partial upload of Spatial Info section only.

Activity Log 4

CC ID: 602583
Activity Date/Time: 2017-11-01
Description:

Replaced entire Lineage section to populate new Source Contribution field.

Activity Log 5

CC ID: 719059
Activity Date/Time: 2018-02-08
Description:

Partial upload of Positional Accuracy fields only.

Technical Environment

Description:

The software packages used to develop the atlas are Environmental Systems Research Institute's ARC/INFO(r) (version 8.3) and SQL SERVER(r) (version 7.0). The hardware configuration is PC's with Windows Operating System (NT4.0/2000).The Spatial_Data_Organization_Information section refers only to the source files in the ARC export format. The following files are included in that data set: bioindex.e00, birds.e00, esi.e00, fish.e00, fishl.e00, habitats.e00, hydro.e00, index.e00, invert.e00, m_mammal.e00, m_mampt.e00, mgt.e00, nests.e00, socecon.e00, t_mammal.e00. Associated relational and desktop data tables provided in Arc export and text format are bio_lut, biofile, biores, breed, breed_dt, seasonal, soc_dat, soc_lut, sources, species, and status.

Data Quality

Accuracy:

A multi-stage error checking process is used to verify both attribute accuracy and logical consistency throughout data production. The process includes a standardized data entry methodology, hardcopy data review by in-house and external resource experts, a final Quality Assurance/Quality Control (QA/QC) process, and multiple automated logical consistency checks. Quantitative data (such as densities, counts, abundances, or concentrations) provided by resource experts for inclusion in the data set may vary widely in attribute accuracy, depending upon the methodology used to collect and compile such data. For a more detailed evaluation of source data attribute accuracy, contact the sources listed in the Lineage section.

Horizontal Positional Accuracy:

Most of the spatial components of the biological data sets are developed using regional experts who estimate concentration areas. It is difficult to estimate the positional accuracy of such data, except to state that they are compiled on hardcopy base maps with a scale of 1:250,000. Note that biological resource data by their very nature are considered "fuzzy", and this should be understood when considering the positional accuracy of vector digital objects representing these resources.

Completeness Report:

These data represent a synthesis of expert knowledge, hardcopy maps, published documents, and digital data on marine mammal distribution. See also the M_MAMPT (Marine Mammal Points) data layer, part of the larger Bristol Bay Subarea ESI database, for additional marine mammal information. These data do not necessarily represent all marine mammal occurrences in the Bristol Bay Subarea. The following species are included in this data set: (Species_ID, Common Name, Scientific Name, if applicable): 1, Steller (Northern) sea lion, Eumetopias jubatus; 4, Killer whale, Orcinus orca; 6, Harbor porpoise, Phocoena phocoena; 7, Sea otter, Enhydra lutris; 9, Beluga whale, Delphinapterus leucas; 11, Fin whale, Balaenoptera physalus; 12, Minke whale, Balaenoptera acutorostrata; 13, Humpback whale, Megaptera novaeangliae; 15, Bearded seal, Erignathus barbatus; 16, Walrus, Odobenus rosmarus; 26, Gray whale, Eschrichtius robustus; 47, Dalls porpoise, Phocoenoides dalli dalli; 91, Spotted seal, Phoca largha; 92, Ringed seal, Pusa hispida; 1002, Seals.

Conceptual Consistency:

A multi-stage error checking process, described in the above Attribute_Accuracy_Report, is used to verify both attribute accuracy and logical consistency throughout data production. This process includes multiple automated logical consistency checks that test the files for missing or duplicate data, rules for proper coding, GIS topological consistencies (such as dangles, unnecessary nodes, etc.), and SQL SERVER(r) to ARC/INFO(r) consistencies. A final review is made by the GIS manager, where the data are written to CD-ROM and the metadata are written.After the data are delivered to NOAA, they are again subjected to a number of quality and consistency checks. In the process of checking for topological and database consistencies, new ID's and RARNUM's or HUNUM's are also generated. The new ID's are a combination of atlas number, element number, and record number. In addition, the value used to represent the element is modified to reflect the type of feature being mapped. In the case of an element that is normally represented by a point or polygon, a value of 20 is added to the standard element value for mapping of linear features. In the case where an element usually mapped as a polygon is represented by a point, a value of 30 is added to the regular element value. The RARNUM's are also modified to include the atlas number, so multiple atlases can be combined and RARNUM's remain unique. RARNUM's are redefined on an element basis, so "resource at risk" groupings will contain only a single element. HUNUM's are also modified to include the atlas number.

Lineage

Sources

Abundance and Distribution of Marine Mammals in Bristol Bay & So. Kuskowim Bay, AK, 2001

CC ID: 602587
Contact Name: R. MacDonald
Publish Date: 2002-01-01
Extent Type: Discrete
Extent Start Date/Time: 2002
Source Contribution:

Marine Mammal Information | Source Geospatial Form: Hardcopy text | Type of Source Media: paper

Alaska Habitat Management Guide: Western and Interior Regions Map Atlas

CC ID: 602595
Contact Name: Alaska Department of Fish and Game (ADF&G)
Publish Date: 1986-01-01
Extent Type: Discrete
Extent Start Date/Time: 1986
Scale Denominator: 1000000
Source Contribution:

Marine Mammal Information | Source Geospatial Form: Hardcopy map | Type of Source Media: paper

Beluga Whale Distribution and Seasonality

CC ID: 602599
Contact Name: B. Mahoney (NMFS, Anchorage)
Publish Date: 2003-01-01
Extent Type: Discrete
Extent Start Date/Time: 2003
Source Contribution:

Marine Mammal Information | Source Geospatial Form: Expert knowledge | Type of Source Media: Personal communication

Bristol Bay Subarea Area Contingency Plan: Sensitive Areas Section

CC ID: 602596
Contact Name: Alaska Regional Response Team (ARRT)
Publish Date: 2001-01-01
Extent Type: Discrete
Extent Start Date/Time: 2001
Source Contribution:

Marine Mammal Information | Source Geospatial Form: Hardcopy text | Type of Source Media: online

Distribution of Mammals in the Coastal Zone of the Bering Sea during Summer & Autumn

CC ID: 602590
Contact Name: K.J. Frost, L.F. Lowry, & J.J. Burns
Publish Date: 1982-01-01
Extent Type: Discrete
Extent Start Date/Time: 1982
Source Contribution:

Marine Mammal Information | Source Geospatial Form: Hardcopy text | Type of Source Media: paper

Draft: Killer Whales in Central Alaska: F/V Aleutian Mariner Cruise Report

CC ID: 602598
Contact Name: M. Dahlheim, P. Wade, & J.M. Waite
Publish Date: 2001-01-01
Extent Type: Discrete
Extent Start Date/Time: 2001
Source Contribution:

Marine Mammal Information | Source Geospatial Form: Hardcopy text | Type of Source Media: paper

Guide to Marine Mammals of Alaska

CC ID: 602593
Contact Name: K. Wynne
Publish Date: 1997-01-01
Extent Type: Discrete
Extent Start Date/Time: 1997
Source Contribution:

Marine Mammal Information | Source Geospatial Form: Hardcopy text | Type of Source Media: paper

Harbor Seal Haul-outs

CC ID: 602584
Contact Name: Alaska Harbor Seal Task Force, NOAA NMML
Publish Date: 2000-01-01
Extent Type: Discrete
Extent Start Date/Time: 2000
Source Contribution:

Marine Mammal Information | Source Geospatial Form: Digital table | Type of Source Media: Email

Marine Mammal Concentration Areas

CC ID: 602604
Contact Name: G. Sheffield (ADF&G, Fairbanks)
Publish Date: 2003-01-01
Extent Type: Discrete
Extent Start Date/Time: 2003
Source Contribution:

Marine Mammal Information | Source Geospatial Form: Expert knowledge | Type of Source Media: Personal communication

Marine Mammal Distribution and Seasonality

CC ID: 602591
Contact Name: L. Quakenbush (ADF&G, Fairbanks)
Publish Date: 2002-01-01
Extent Type: Discrete
Extent Start Date/Time: 2002
Source Contribution:

Marine Mammal Information | Source Geospatial Form: Expert Knowledge | Type of Source Media: Personal communication

Marine Mammal Species in Bristol Bay

CC ID: 602603
Contact Name: NOAA National Marine Mammal Lab (NMML)
Publish Date: 2004-01-01
Extent Type: Discrete
Extent Start Date/Time: 2004
Source Contribution:

Marine Mammal Information | Source Geospatial Form: Expert knowledge | Type of Source Media: Personal communication

Marine Mammal, Invertebrate, and Bird Distribution

CC ID: 602597
Contact Name: USFWS, Togiak NWR Staff, Dillingham
Publish Date: 2001-01-01
Extent Type: Discrete
Extent Start Date/Time: 2003
Source Contribution:

Marine Mammal Information | Source Geospatial Form: Expert knowledge | Type of Source Media: Personal communication

Most Environmentally Sensitive Areas (MESA)

CC ID: 602585
Contact Name: Alaska Department of Fish and Game (ADF&G)
Publish Date: 2002-01-01
Extent Type: Discrete
Extent Start Date/Time: 2002
Scale Denominator: 63360
Source Contribution:

Marine Mammal Information | Source Geospatial Form: Digital Vector Data | Type of Source Media: online

NMFS Stock Assessment for Ringed and Bearded Seals

CC ID: 602589
Contact Name: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS)
Publish Date: 2002-01-01
Extent Type: Discrete
Extent Start Date/Time: 2002
Source Contribution:

Marine Mammal Information | Source Geospatial Form: Hardcopy text | Type of Source Media: online

Sea Otter Aerial Surveys 2001

CC ID: 602600
Contact Name: USFWS, Anchorage (Contact: D. Burn)
Publish Date: 2003-01-01
Extent Type: Discrete
Extent Start Date/Time: 2001
Source Contribution:

Marine Mammal Information | Source Geospatial Form: Digital Vector Data | Type of Source Media: Email

Sea Otter Distribution and Seasonality Along Northern AK Peninsula

CC ID: 602601
Contact Name: D. Burn (USFWS, Anchorage)
Publish Date: 2003-01-01
Extent Type: Discrete
Extent Start Date/Time: 2003
Source Contribution:

Marine Mammal Information | Source Geospatial Form: Expert Knowledge | Type of Source Media: Email

Seas. Use & Feeding Habits of Walruses in Proposed Bristol Bay Clam Fishery Area

CC ID: 602602
Contact Name: Fay and Lowry
Publish Date: 1981-01-01
Extent Type: Discrete
Extent Start Date/Time: 1981
Source Contribution:

Marine Mammal Information | Source Geospatial Form: Hardcopy text | Type of Source Media: paper

Steller Sea Lion Haul-outs and Rookeries

CC ID: 602586
Contact Name: J. Sease (NOAA, NMML, Seattle)
Publish Date: 2002-01-01
Extent Type: Discrete
Extent Start Date/Time: 2002
Source Contribution:

Marine Mammal Information | Source Geospatial Form: Digital table | Type of Source Media: Email

Time and Location of Mating and Associated Behavior of the Pacific Walrus

CC ID: 602588
Contact Name: F. Fay, G. Ray, & A. Kibal'Chich
Publish Date: 1984-01-01
Extent Type: Discrete
Extent Start Date/Time: 1984
Source Contribution:

Marine Mammal Information | Source Geospatial Form: Hardcopy text | Type of Source Media: paper

Walrus Concentration Areas and Seasonality

CC ID: 602592
Contact Name: J. Garlich-Miller (USFWS, Anchorage)
Publish Date: 2002-01-01
Extent Type: Discrete
Extent Start Date/Time: 2002
Source Contribution:

Marine Mammal Information | Source Geospatial Form: Expert Knowledge | Type of Source Media: Personal communication

Western Alaska Contingency Plan: Sensitive Areas

CC ID: 602594
Contact Name: Alaska Regional Response Team (ARRT)
Publish Date: 2001-01-01
Extent Type: Discrete
Extent Start Date/Time: 2001
Source Contribution:

Marine Mammal Information | Source Geospatial Form: Hardcopy text | Type of Source Media: online

Process Steps

Process Step 1

CC ID: 602605
Description:

Four main sources of data were used to depict distributions of marine mammals for this data layer: (1) personal interviews with resource experts from U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS), Alaska Department of Fish and Game (ADF&G), and NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) and National Marine Mammal Laboratory (NMML); (2) hardcopy maps, including the 1986 ADF&G Alaska Habitat Management Guide, Western Alaska and Interior Region; (3) numerous published reports and books; and (4) digital data, including a 2001 USFWS sea otter aerial survey vector point coverage and a 2002 ADF&G Most Environmentally Sensitive Areas (MESA) vector polygon and point coverage. Concentration and seasonality information was provided by resource experts or was extracted from published sources or survey data.

Process Date/Time: 2004-03-01 00:00:00

Child Items

Rubric scores updated every 15m

Rubric Score Type Title
Entity BIORES
Entity BIO_LUT
Entity BREED
Entity M_MAMMAL.PAT
Entity SEASONAL
Entity SOURCES
Entity SPECIES
Entity STATUS

Catalog Details

Catalog Item ID: 40235
GUID: gov.noaa.nmfs.inport:40235
Metadata Record Created By: Tyler Christensen
Metadata Record Created: 2017-04-05 14:50+0000
Metadata Record Last Modified By: SysAdmin InPortAdmin
Metadata Record Last Modified: 2023-05-30 18:09+0000
Metadata Record Published: 2018-02-08
Owner Org: ORR
Metadata Publication Status: Published Externally
Do Not Publish?: N
Metadata Last Review Date: 2018-02-08
Metadata Review Frequency: 1 Year
Metadata Next Review Date: 2019-02-08