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Data_Sheet_1_Drones Minimize Antarctic Predator Responses Relative to Ground Survey Methods_ An Appeal for Context in Policy Advice.CSV

Entity (ENT) | Southwest Fisheries Science Center (SWFSC)
GUID: gov.noaa.nmfs.inport:64355 | Updated: October 17, 2023 | Published / External

Summary

Item Identification

Keywords

Physical Location

Entity Info

Data Attributes

Support Roles

Extents

Access Info

Distribution Info

Catalog Details

DOI: 10.3389/fmars.2021.648772

Description

All raw behavioral response scores of chinstrap penguins (CHPE), Antarctic fur seals (AFS), and leopard seals (LS). Scores were assigned by three independent observers (Obs1, Obs2, Obs3) during control periods, UAS overflights, and ground survey methodologies. Columns of covariate data listed where applicable.

Entity Type
Spreadsheet

Data Attribute / Type	Description
Study Type string	Indicates if this record was from the 'Altitude' study (assess behavioral and physiological responses to UAS flown at specific altitudes and during different stages of breeding chronology), or the 'Survey' study (compare the behavioral effects of UAS flights at a standard flight altitude (30 m) to those from traditional, ground survey methodologies)
Species string	Species codes: chinstrap penguins (CHPE), Antarctic fur seals (AFS), and leopard seals (LS)
Response integer	Response scores: integer from 0 to 4
Stage string	Indicates stage of breeding chronology
Altitude string	For 'Altitude' records, indicates the height of the UAS
Sex string	If identifiable, the sex of the animal being scored
Exposure (1) string	Level of human exposure ('high' or 'low') for the 'Altitude' study, e.g. if these animals were on a study beach frequented by humans
Wind speed integer	Ambient wind speed
Up down string	UAS approach direction: upwind ('Up') or downwind ('Down')
Observer string	Independent observer codes (Obs1, Obs2, Obs3
Seal ID string	Seal identifier (tag number, etc), if known
Respirations integer	Respiration rate, for leopard seals
Method string	Study methodologies for 'Survey' study: control periods, UAS overflights, and ground survey methodologies
Exposure (2) string	Level of human exposure ('high' or 'low') for the 'Survey' study, e.g. if these animals were on a study beach frequented by humans

Data Attribute / Type

Description

Study Type
string

Indicates if this record was from the 'Altitude' study (assess behavioral and physiological responses to UAS flown at specific altitudes and during different stages of breeding chronology), or the 'Survey' study (compare the behavioral effects of UAS flights at a standard flight altitude (30 m) to those from traditional, ground survey methodologies)

Species
string

Species codes: chinstrap penguins (CHPE), Antarctic fur seals (AFS), and leopard seals (LS)

Response
integer

Response scores: integer from 0 to 4

Stage
string

Indicates stage of breeding chronology

Altitude
string

For 'Altitude' records, indicates the height of the UAS

Sex
string

If identifiable, the sex of the animal being scored

Exposure (1)
string

Level of human exposure ('high' or 'low') for the 'Altitude' study, e.g. if these animals were on a study beach frequented by humans

Wind speed
integer

Ambient wind speed

Up down
string

UAS approach direction: upwind ('Up') or downwind ('Down')

Observer
string

Independent observer codes (Obs1, Obs2, Obs3

Seal ID
string

Seal identifier (tag number, etc), if known

Respirations
integer

Respiration rate, for leopard seals

Method
string

Study methodologies for 'Survey' study: control periods, UAS overflights, and ground survey methodologies

Exposure (2)
string

Level of human exposure ('high' or 'low') for the 'Survey' study, e.g. if these animals were on a study beach frequented by humans

Data_Sheet_1_Drones Minimize Antarctic Predator Responses Relative to Ground Survey Methods_ An Appe

CSV - Comma Separated Values (Text)

Access Constraints:

None

Use Constraints:

None

No Child Items for this record.

Point of Contact
Douglas Krause
douglas.krause@noaa.gov

Metadata Contact
Douglas Krause
douglas.krause@noaa.gov

Geographic Area 1

-60.7° W, -60.7° E, -62.5° N, -62.5° S

Cape Shirreff, Livingston Island, Antarctica

Time Frame 1
2017-01 - 2018-03

Title:	Data_Sheet_1_Drones Minimize Antarctic Predator Responses Relative to Ground Survey Methods_ An Appeal for Context in Policy Advice.CSV
Status:	Completed
DOI (Digital Object Identifier):	10.3389/fmars.2021.648772
DOI Registration Authority:	DOI Registration Authority

Theme Keywords

Thesaurus	Keyword
UNCONTROLLED
None	animal behavior
None	disturbance
None	UAS
None	UAV
None	Unmanned aerial systems
None	wildlife response

Thesaurus

Keyword

UNCONTROLLED

None

animal behavior

None

disturbance

None

UAS

None

UAV

None

Unmanned aerial systems

None

wildlife response

Spatial Keywords

Thesaurus	Keyword
UNCONTROLLED
None	Antarctic Peninsula
None	Cape Shirreff
None	Livingston Island
None	South Shetlands

Thesaurus

Keyword

UNCONTROLLED

None

Antarctic Peninsula

None

Cape Shirreff

None

Livingston Island

None

South Shetlands

Organization:	Southwest Fisheries Science Center
City:	La Jolla
State/Province:	CA
Country:	USA

Entity Type:	Spreadsheet
Active Version?:	Yes
Description:	All raw behavioral response scores of chinstrap penguins (CHPE), Antarctic fur seals (AFS), and leopard seals (LS). Scores were assigned by three independent observers (Obs1, Obs2, Obs3) during control periods, UAS overflights, and ground survey methodologies. Columns of covariate data listed where applicable.

Attribute Summary

	Name	Type	Description
100	Study Type	string	Indicates if this record was from the 'Altitude' study (assess behavioral and physiological responses to UAS flown at specific altitudes and during different stages of breeding chronology), or the 'Survey' study (compare the behavioral effects of UAS flights at a standard flight altitude (30 m) to those from traditional, ground survey methodologies)
100	Species	string	Species codes: chinstrap penguins (CHPE), Antarctic fur seals (AFS), and leopard seals (LS)
100	Response	integer	Response scores: integer from 0 to 4
100	Stage	string	Indicates stage of breeding chronology
100	Altitude	string	For 'Altitude' records, indicates the height of the UAS
100	Sex	string	If identifiable, the sex of the animal being scored
100	Exposure (1)	string	Level of human exposure ('high' or 'low') for the 'Altitude' study, e.g. if these animals were on a study beach frequented by humans
100	Wind speed	integer	Ambient wind speed
100	Up down	string	UAS approach direction: upwind ('Up') or downwind ('Down')
100	Observer	string	Independent observer codes (Obs1, Obs2, Obs3
100	Seal ID	string	Seal identifier (tag number, etc), if known
100	Respirations	integer	Respiration rate, for leopard seals
100	Method	string	Study methodologies for 'Survey' study: control periods, UAS overflights, and ground survey methodologies
100	Exposure (2)	string	Level of human exposure ('high' or 'low') for the 'Survey' study, e.g. if these animals were on a study beach frequented by humans

Name

Type

Description

100

Study Type

string

100

Species

string

Species codes: chinstrap penguins (CHPE), Antarctic fur seals (AFS), and leopard seals (LS)

100

Response

integer

Response scores: integer from 0 to 4

100

Stage

string

Indicates stage of breeding chronology

100

Altitude

string

For 'Altitude' records, indicates the height of the UAS

100

Sex

string

If identifiable, the sex of the animal being scored

100

Exposure (1)

string

Level of human exposure ('high' or 'low') for the 'Altitude' study, e.g. if these animals were on a study beach frequented by humans

100

Wind speed

integer

Ambient wind speed

100

Up down

string

UAS approach direction: upwind ('Up') or downwind ('Down')

100

Observer

string

Independent observer codes (Obs1, Obs2, Obs3

100

Seal ID

string

Seal identifier (tag number, etc), if known

100

Respirations

integer

Respiration rate, for leopard seals

100

Method

string

Study methodologies for 'Survey' study: control periods, UAS overflights, and ground survey methodologies

100

Exposure (2)

string

Level of human exposure ('high' or 'low') for the 'Survey' study, e.g. if these animals were on a study beach frequented by humans

Attribute Details

Study Type

CC ID: 1054872

Data Storage Type:	string
Required:	No
Primary Key:	No
Status:	Active
Description:	Indicates if this record was from the 'Altitude' study (assess behavioral and physiological responses to UAS flown at specific altitudes and during different stages of breeding chronology), or the 'Survey' study (compare the behavioral effects of UAS flights at a standard flight altitude (30 m) to those from traditional, ground survey methodologies)

Species

CC ID: 1054873

Data Storage Type:	string
Required:	No
Primary Key:	No
Status:	Active
Description:	Species codes: chinstrap penguins (CHPE), Antarctic fur seals (AFS), and leopard seals (LS)

Response

CC ID: 1054874

Data Storage Type:	integer
Required:	No
Primary Key:	No
Status:	Active
Description:	Response scores: integer from 0 to 4

Stage

CC ID: 1054875

Data Storage Type:	string
Required:	No
Primary Key:	No
Status:	Active
Description:	Indicates stage of breeding chronology

Altitude

CC ID: 1054876

Data Storage Type:	string
Required:	No
Primary Key:	No
Status:	Active
Description:	For 'Altitude' records, indicates the height of the UAS

Sex

CC ID: 1054877

Data Storage Type:	string
Required:	No
Primary Key:	No
Status:	Active
Description:	If identifiable, the sex of the animal being scored

Exposure (1)

CC ID: 1054878

Data Storage Type:	string
Required:	No
Primary Key:	No
Status:	Active
Description:	Level of human exposure ('high' or 'low') for the 'Altitude' study, e.g. if these animals were on a study beach frequented by humans

Wind speed

CC ID: 1054879

Data Storage Type:	integer
Required:	No
Primary Key:	No
Status:	Active
Description:	Ambient wind speed

Up down

CC ID: 1054880

Data Storage Type:	string
Required:	No
Primary Key:	No
Status:	Active
Description:	UAS approach direction: upwind ('Up') or downwind ('Down')

Observer

CC ID: 1054881

Data Storage Type:	string
Required:	No
Primary Key:	No
Status:	Active
Description:	Independent observer codes (Obs1, Obs2, Obs3

Seal ID

CC ID: 1054882

Data Storage Type:	string
Required:	No
Primary Key:	No
Status:	Active
Description:	Seal identifier (tag number, etc), if known

Respirations

CC ID: 1054883

Data Storage Type:	integer
Required:	No
Primary Key:	No
Status:	Active
Description:	Respiration rate, for leopard seals

Method

CC ID: 1054884

Data Storage Type:	string
Required:	No
Primary Key:	No
Status:	Active
Description:	Study methodologies for 'Survey' study: control periods, UAS overflights, and ground survey methodologies

Exposure (2)

CC ID: 1054885

Data Storage Type:	string
Required:	No
Primary Key:	No
Status:	Active
Description:	Level of human exposure ('high' or 'low') for the 'Survey' study, e.g. if these animals were on a study beach frequented by humans

Data Steward

CC ID: 1054863

Date Effective From:	2021
Date Effective To:
Contact (Person):	Woodman, Sam
Address:	8901 La Jolla Shores Dr La Jolla, CA 92037 USA
Email Address:	sam.woodman@noaa.gov
Phone:	858-546-7138

Distributor

CC ID: 1054864

Date Effective From:	2021
Date Effective To:
Contact (Organization):	Southwest Fisheries Science Center (SWFSC)
Address:	8901 La Jolla Shores Dr. La Jolla, CA 92037 USA
Phone:	(858)546-7000
URL:	http://swfsc.noaa.gov/
Business Hours:	8:00-16:30

Metadata Contact

CC ID: 1054865

Date Effective From:	2021
Date Effective To:
Contact (Person):	Krause, Douglas
Email Address:	douglas.krause@noaa.gov

Point of Contact

CC ID: 1054866

Date Effective From:	2021
Date Effective To:
Contact (Person):	Krause, Douglas
Email Address:	douglas.krause@noaa.gov

Extent Group 1

Extent Group 1 / Geographic Area 1

CC ID: 1054868

W° Bound:	-60.7
E° Bound:	-60.7
N° Bound:	-62.5
S° Bound:	-62.5
Description	Cape Shirreff, Livingston Island, Antarctica

Extent Group 1 / Time Frame 1

CC ID: 1054869

Time Frame Type:	Range
Start:	2017-01
End:	2018-03

Security Class:	Unclassified
Data Access Policy:	See dataset information
Data Access Procedure:	See dataset information
Data Access Constraints:	None
Data Use Constraints:	None
Metadata Access Constraints:	None
Metadata Use Constraints:	None

Distribution 1

CC ID: 1054871

Download URL:	https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2021.648772/full#supplementary-material
Distributor:	Southwest Fisheries Science Center (SWFSC) (2021 - Present)
File Name:	Data_Sheet_1_Drones Minimize Antarctic Predator Responses Relative to Ground Survey Methods_ An Appe
File Type (Deprecated):	.csv
Distribution Format:	CSV - Comma Separated Values (Text)

Catalog Item ID:	64355
GUID:	gov.noaa.nmfs.inport:64355
Metadata Record Created By:	Sam Woodman
Metadata Record Created:	2021-03-12 17:10+0000
Metadata Record Last Modified By:	SysAdmin InPortAdmin
Metadata Record Last Modified:	2023-10-17 16:12+0000
Metadata Record Published:	2021-03-12
Owner Org:	SWFSC
Metadata Publication Status:	Published Externally
Do Not Publish?:	N
Metadata Last Review Date:	2021-03-12
Metadata Review Frequency:	1 Year
Metadata Next Review Date:	2022-03-12

Summary

Entity Information

Distribution Information

Child Items

Contact Information

Extents

Item Identification

Keywords

Theme Keywords

Spatial Keywords

Physical Location

Entity Information

Data Attributes

Attribute Summary

Attribute Details

Study Type

Species

Response

Stage

Altitude

Sex

Exposure (1)

Wind speed

Up down

Observer

Seal ID

Respirations

Method

Exposure (2)

Support Roles

Data Steward

Distributor

Metadata Contact

Point of Contact

Extents

Extent Group 1

Extent Group 1 / Geographic Area 1

Extent Group 1 / Time Frame 1

Access Information

Distribution Information

Distribution 1

Catalog Details