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Physical Location
Data Set Info
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Distribution Info
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Tech Environment
Data Quality
Data Management
Lineage
Child Items
Catalog Details

Summary

Short Citation
Northwest Fisheries Science Center, 2024: Oxygen Uptake - Live Hauling of Fish, https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/inport/item/17997.
Full Citation Examples

Abstract

In certain markets, live fish can be sold for substantially higher prices than fresh dressed fish. A significant live-haul industry has developed in the U.S. and fish are commonly hauled 1,500-2,000 miles (25-30 hours) to market. The most common species hauled are tilapia, channel catfish, and rainbow trout; a smaller amount of marine rockfish, hybrid striped bass, and carp are also hauled. The most significant advancement in hauling technology in the last 20 years has been the use of bottled oxygen gas or liquid oxygen to maintain adequate dissolved oxygen levels. These types of systems can maintain significantly higher DO levels than systems using air. Some common stressors include harvest and loading procedures (pumping or out of water transfer), shaking as the transport vehicle is moving, low frequency sound from the vehicle and water treatment systems, crowding, and poor water quality (high ammonia and carbon dioxide levels, low dissolved oxygen), high light levels, or extreme water temperature. The physical shape and construction of the hauling unit may have an important impact on localized low DOs, physical damage to the fish, and survivability. Very little information has been published on the chemical and physical conditions in transport systems during long-distance transport and this limited data may not be representative of current commercial systems.

This research will be conducted with NWFSC staff in cooperation with private fish farmers in the Pacific Northwest. Specific sub-objectives will include the following:

(1) Documentation of water quality during transport and impact on mortality and product quality

(2) Design of efficient aeration systems for oxygen transfer and carbon dioxide stripping

(3) Determination of the impact of transport tank design and aerator type on the thermal balance during hauling.

The impact of this project will be increased survival and product quality of transported fish as a result of adopting the recommended protocols and utilization of the models. Project outputs will include peer-reviewed publications, popular publications, and conference presentations.

Oxygen uptake of hauling water samples will be determined from the change in dissolved oxygen over a 30 minute period using a YSI ProODO dissolved oxygen meter. Sample will be stirred using a magnetic rod. Oxygen uptake will be determined by fitting a linear regression line through the dissolved oxygen vs time curve and expressed as mg/minute. The oxygen uptake rate will be reported at 20C using a theta = 1.047.

Distribution Information

  • Oxygen uptake of hauling water samples were determined from the change in dissolved oxygen over a 30 minute period using a YSI ProODO dissolved oxygen meter. Oxygen uptake was determined by fitting a linear regression line through the dissolved oxygen compared to time curve and expressed as mg/minute.

  • Oxygen uptake of hauling water samples were determined from the change in dissolved oxygen over a 30 minute period using a YSI ProODO dissolved oxygen meter. Oxygen uptake was determined by fitting a linear regression line through the dissolved oxygen compared to time curve and expressed as mg/minute.

Access Constraints:

N/A

Child Items

Type Title
Entity Live Hauling of Fish Oxygen Uptake

Contact Information

Point of Contact
John E Colt
John.Colt@noaa.gov
206-860-3243

Metadata Contact
Northwest Fisheries Science Center (NWFSC)
nmfs.nwfsc.metadata@noaa.gov
206-860-3200

Extents

Geographic Area 1

-122.3062° W, -122.3062° E, 47.6449° N, 47.6449° S

Hagerman Valley, Idaho: Tilapia Farms

Time Frame 1
2014-06-01 - Present

Item Identification

Title: Oxygen Uptake - Live Hauling of Fish
Short Name: Oxygen Uptake (Live Hauling of Fish)
Status: Completed
Creation Date: 2012-06-01
Publication Date: 2017-02-17
Abstract:

In certain markets, live fish can be sold for substantially higher prices than fresh dressed fish. A significant live-haul industry has developed in the U.S. and fish are commonly hauled 1,500-2,000 miles (25-30 hours) to market. The most common species hauled are tilapia, channel catfish, and rainbow trout; a smaller amount of marine rockfish, hybrid striped bass, and carp are also hauled. The most significant advancement in hauling technology in the last 20 years has been the use of bottled oxygen gas or liquid oxygen to maintain adequate dissolved oxygen levels. These types of systems can maintain significantly higher DO levels than systems using air. Some common stressors include harvest and loading procedures (pumping or out of water transfer), shaking as the transport vehicle is moving, low frequency sound from the vehicle and water treatment systems, crowding, and poor water quality (high ammonia and carbon dioxide levels, low dissolved oxygen), high light levels, or extreme water temperature. The physical shape and construction of the hauling unit may have an important impact on localized low DOs, physical damage to the fish, and survivability. Very little information has been published on the chemical and physical conditions in transport systems during long-distance transport and this limited data may not be representative of current commercial systems.

This research will be conducted with NWFSC staff in cooperation with private fish farmers in the Pacific Northwest. Specific sub-objectives will include the following:

(1) Documentation of water quality during transport and impact on mortality and product quality

(2) Design of efficient aeration systems for oxygen transfer and carbon dioxide stripping

(3) Determination of the impact of transport tank design and aerator type on the thermal balance during hauling.

The impact of this project will be increased survival and product quality of transported fish as a result of adopting the recommended protocols and utilization of the models. Project outputs will include peer-reviewed publications, popular publications, and conference presentations.

Oxygen uptake of hauling water samples will be determined from the change in dissolved oxygen over a 30 minute period using a YSI ProODO dissolved oxygen meter. Sample will be stirred using a magnetic rod. Oxygen uptake will be determined by fitting a linear regression line through the dissolved oxygen vs time curve and expressed as mg/minute. The oxygen uptake rate will be reported at 20C using a theta = 1.047.

Purpose:

Derived from other data

Notes:

Loaded by batch 4280, 01-31-2013 13:58

Supplemental Information:

Subject to Public Access to Research Results (PARR): Yes

Technology Transfer: Impact of Aeration and Alkalinity on the Water Quality and Product Quality of Transported Tilapia - A Simulation Study. Aquacultural Engineering, 55, 46-58

Keywords

Theme Keywords

Thesaurus Keyword
UNCONTROLLED
None aquaculture
None gas transfer
None heat transfer
None water quality

Spatial Keywords

Thesaurus Keyword
UNCONTROLLED
None Hagerman Valley, Idaho
None Montlake
None NWFSC Montlake

Instrument Keywords

Thesaurus Keyword
UNCONTROLLED
None In-Situ Instrument - Automated Dissolved Oxygen Sensor

Physical Location

Organization: Northwest Fisheries Science Center
City: Seattle
State/Province: WA
Country: USA

Data Set Information

Data Set Scope Code: Data Set
Data Set Type: Spreadsheet
Data Presentation Form: Table (digital)

Support Roles

Data Steward

CC ID: 849146
Date Effective From: 2015-10-01
Date Effective To:
Contact (Person): Colt, John E
Address: 2725 Montlake Boulevard East
Seattle, WA 98112
Email Address: John.Colt@noaa.gov
Phone: 206-860-3243
Fax: 206-860-3467

Distributor

CC ID: 849147
Date Effective From: 2015-10-01
Date Effective To:
Contact (Organization): Northwest Fisheries Science Center (NWFSC)
Address: 2725 Montlake Boulevard East
Seattle, WA 98112
USA
Email Address: nmfs.nwfsc.metadata@noaa.gov
Phone: 206-860-3200
URL: NWFSC Home

Metadata Contact

CC ID: 849145
Date Effective From: 2015-10-01
Date Effective To:
Contact (Organization): Northwest Fisheries Science Center (NWFSC)
Address: 2725 Montlake Boulevard East
Seattle, WA 98112
USA
Email Address: nmfs.nwfsc.metadata@noaa.gov
Phone: 206-860-3200
URL: NWFSC Home

Originator

CC ID: 849149
Date Effective From: 2015-10-01
Date Effective To:
Contact (Person): Colt, John E
Address: 2725 Montlake Boulevard East
Seattle, WA 98112
Email Address: John.Colt@noaa.gov
Phone: 206-860-3243
Fax: 206-860-3467

Point of Contact

CC ID: 849148
Date Effective From: 2015-10-01
Date Effective To:
Contact (Person): Colt, John E
Address: 2725 Montlake Boulevard East
Seattle, WA 98112
Email Address: John.Colt@noaa.gov
Phone: 206-860-3243
Fax: 206-860-3467

Extents

Extent Group 1

Extent Group 1 / Geographic Area 1

CC ID: 849155
W° Bound: -122.3062
E° Bound: -122.3062
N° Bound: 47.6449
S° Bound: 47.6449
Description

Hagerman Valley, Idaho: Tilapia Farms

Extent Group 1 / Time Frame 1

CC ID: 849154
Time Frame Type: Continuing
Start: 2014-06-01

Extent Group 2

Extent Group 2 / Geographic Area 1

CC ID: 849158
W° Bound: -122.3062
E° Bound: -122.3062
N° Bound: 47.6449
S° Bound: 47.6449
Description

NWFSC Montlake: NWFSC Montlake lab

Extent Group 2 / Time Frame 1

CC ID: 849157
Time Frame Type: Continuing
Start: 2014-06-01

Access Information

Security Class: Unclassified
Data Access Procedure:

email the author

Data Access Constraints:

N/A

Distribution Information

Distribution 1

CC ID: 849151
Start Date: 2017-02-17
End Date: Present
Download URL: https://www.webapps.nwfsc.noaa.gov/apex/parr/live_hauling_of_fish_oxygen_uptake/data/page/
Distributor: Northwest Fisheries Science Center (NWFSC) (2015-10-01 - Present)
File Name: Live Hauling of Fish Oxygen Uptake (RESTful)
Description:

Oxygen uptake of hauling water samples were determined from the change in dissolved oxygen over a 30 minute period using a YSI ProODO dissolved oxygen meter. Oxygen uptake was determined by fitting a linear regression line through the dissolved oxygen compared to time curve and expressed as mg/minute.

Distribution 2

CC ID: 849150
Start Date: 2017-02-17
End Date: Present
Download URL: https://www.webapps.nwfsc.noaa.gov/apex/parrdata/inventory/tables/table/live_hauling_of_fish_oxygen_uptake
Distributor: Northwest Fisheries Science Center (NWFSC) (2015-10-01 - Present)
File Name: Live Hauling of Fish Oxygen Uptake
Description:

Oxygen uptake of hauling water samples were determined from the change in dissolved oxygen over a 30 minute period using a YSI ProODO dissolved oxygen meter. Oxygen uptake was determined by fitting a linear regression line through the dissolved oxygen compared to time curve and expressed as mg/minute.

URLs

URL 1

CC ID: 849152
URL: https://www.webapps.nwfsc.noaa.gov/apex/parrdata/inventory/datasets/dataset/5104
Name: Oxygen Uptake
URL Type:
Online Resource
File Resource Format: Web site
Description:

NWFSC Dataset Information page. Oxygen uptake of hauling water samples will be determined from the change in dissolved oxygen over a 30 minute period using a YSI ProODO dissolved oxygen meter. Sample will be stirred using a magnetic rod. Oxygen uptake will be determined by fitting a linear regression line through the dissolved oxygen vs time curve and expressed as mg/minute. The oxygen uptake rate will be reported at 20C using a theta = 1.047.

Technical Environment

Description:

Spreadsheet

Data Quality

Accuracy:

Low

Quality Control Procedures Employed:

Instrument calibrated daily

Data Management

Have Resources for Management of these Data Been Identified?: Yes
Approximate Percentage of Budget for these Data Devoted to Data Management: 10
Do these Data Comply with the Data Access Directive?: Yes
Is Access to the Data Limited Based on an Approved Waiver?: No
If Distributor (Data Hosting Service) is Needed, Please Indicate: No
Approximate Delay Between Data Collection and Dissemination: 360
If Delay is Longer than Latency of Automated Processing, Indicate Under What Authority Data Access is Delayed:

Preparation of peer-reviewed article

Actual or Planned Long-Term Data Archive Location: No Archiving Intended
If To Be Determined, Unable to Archive, or No Archiving Intended, Explain:

Data tables created for publication; raw data not use to users.

Approximate Delay Between Data Collection and Archiving: 360
How Will the Data Be Protected from Accidental or Malicious Modification or Deletion Prior to Receipt by the Archive?:

The Northwest Fisheries Science Center facilitates backup and recovery of all data and IT components which are managed by IT Operations through the capture of static (point-in-time) backup data to physical media. Once data is captured to physical media (every 1-3 days), a duplicate is made and routinely (weekly) transported to an offsite archive facility where it is maintained throughout the data's applicable life-cycle.

Lineage

Lineage Statement:

Instrument operated using manufacturer's recommendations

Child Items

Rubric scores updated every 15m

Rubric Score Type Title
Entity Live Hauling of Fish Oxygen Uptake

Catalog Details

Catalog Item ID: 17997
GUID: gov.noaa.nmfs.inport:17997
Metadata Record Created By: SysAdmin InPortAdmin
Metadata Record Created: 2013-01-31 13:58+0000
Metadata Record Last Modified By: SysAdmin InPortAdmin
Metadata Record Last Modified: 2022-08-09 17:11+0000
Metadata Record Published: 2019-06-04
Owner Org: NWFSC
Metadata Publication Status: Published Externally
Do Not Publish?: N
Metadata Last Review Date: 2019-06-04
Metadata Review Frequency: 1 Year
Metadata Next Review Date: 2020-06-04