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Summary

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/mms.12488

Description

The two species of the genus Kogia are widely distributed throughout the world's temperate and tropical oceans, but because they are small and highly cryptic, they are difficult to monitor. The acoustic signals of K. breviceps have been described previously, but the signals of K. sima have remained unknown. Here we present three recordings of K. sima, two from free‐ranging animals and one from a captive setting, representing both the Atlantic Ocean and Pacific Ocean. The acoustic signals of K. sima are very similar to the signals of K. breviceps and other species that have narrow‐band, high‐frequency (NBHF) clicks. Free‐ranging K. sima produce “usual” clicks that have mean peak and centroid frequencies of 127–129 kHz, mean −3 dB bandwidth of 10 kHz, mean −10 dB bandwidth of 16–17 kHz, and mean interclick interval of 110–164 ms. Although K. sima clicks cannot yet be distinguished from those of K. breviceps or other NBHF clicking species, our detailed description of this species' signals reveals the similarities between the two Kogia species, and thus allows for passive acoustic monitoring of the genus Kogia in regions where other NBHF species are not present.

Document Information

Document Type
Journal article

Document Format
Microsoft Word

Publication Date
2018-04-18

Contact Information

Point of Contact
Karlina PB Merkens
karlina.merkens@noaa.gov
(808)725-5749

Metadata Contact
Karlina PB Merkens
karlina.merkens@noaa.gov
(808)725-5749

Extents

Geographic Area 1

-77.5° W, -77° E, 26.1° N, 25.5° S

Geographic Area 2

144° W, 145° E, 13.5° N, 13° S

Time Frame 1
2002 - 2016

Item Identification

Title: Clicks of Dwarf sperm whales (Kogia sima)
Short Name: Kogia sima click characteristics
Status: Completed
Publication Date: 2018-04-18
Abstract:

The two species of the genus Kogia are widely distributed throughout the world's temperate and tropical oceans, but because they are small and highly cryptic, they are difficult to monitor. The acoustic signals of K. breviceps have been described previously, but the signals of K. sima have remained unknown. Here we present three recordings of K. sima, two from free‐ranging animals and one from a captive setting, representing both the Atlantic Ocean and Pacific Ocean. The acoustic signals of K. sima are very similar to the signals of K. breviceps and other species that have narrow‐band, high‐frequency (NBHF) clicks. Free‐ranging K. sima produce “usual” clicks that have mean peak and centroid frequencies of 127–129 kHz, mean −3 dB bandwidth of 10 kHz, mean −10 dB bandwidth of 16–17 kHz, and mean interclick interval of 110–164 ms. Although K. sima clicks cannot yet be distinguished from those of K. breviceps or other NBHF clicking species, our detailed description of this species' signals reveals the similarities between the two Kogia species, and thus allows for passive acoustic monitoring of the genus Kogia in regions where other NBHF species are not present.

DOI (Digital Object Identifier): https://doi.org/10.1111/mms.12488

Keywords

Theme Keywords

Thesaurus Keyword
UNCONTROLLED
None Atlantic
None biosonar
None click
None dwarf sperm whale
None echolocation
None Florida
None Guam
None Kogia sima
None narrow-band high-frequency
None Pacific
None The Bahamas

Physical Location

Organization: Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center
City: Honolulu
State/Province: HI
Country: USA

Document Information

Document Type: Journal article
Format: Microsoft Word
Status Code: Planned

Support Roles

Author

CC ID: 388252
Date Effective From: 2017-03-14
Date Effective To:
Contact (Person): Merkens, Karlina PB
Address: 1845 Wasp Blvd.
Honolulu, HI 96818
USA
Email Address: karlina.merkens@noaa.gov
Phone: (808)725-5749

Data Steward

CC ID: 388253
Date Effective From: 2017-03-14
Date Effective To:
Contact (Person): Merkens, Karlina PB
Address: 1845 Wasp Blvd.
Honolulu, HI 96818
USA
Email Address: karlina.merkens@noaa.gov
Phone: (808)725-5749

Distributor

CC ID: 388254
Date Effective From: 2017-03-14
Date Effective To:
Contact (Organization): Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC)
Address: 1845 Wasp Blvd.
Honolulu, HI 96818
USA
Email Address: pifsc.info@noaa.gov
Phone: 808-725-5360
URL: https://www.pifsc.noaa.gov
Business Hours: 8:00 a.m. - 4:30 p.m.

Metadata Contact

CC ID: 388255
Date Effective From: 2017-03-14
Date Effective To:
Contact (Person): Merkens, Karlina PB
Address: 1845 Wasp Blvd.
Honolulu, HI 96818
USA
Email Address: karlina.merkens@noaa.gov
Phone: (808)725-5749

Point of Contact

CC ID: 388256
Date Effective From: 2017-03-14
Date Effective To:
Contact (Person): Merkens, Karlina PB
Address: 1845 Wasp Blvd.
Honolulu, HI 96818
USA
Email Address: karlina.merkens@noaa.gov
Phone: (808)725-5749

Extents

Extent Group 1

Extent Group 1 / Geographic Area 1

CC ID: 388259
W° Bound: -77.5
E° Bound: -77
N° Bound: 26.1
S° Bound: 25.5

Extent Group 1 / Geographic Area 2

CC ID: 388258
W° Bound: 144
E° Bound: 145
N° Bound: 13.5
S° Bound: 13

Extent Group 1 / Time Frame 1

CC ID: 388260
Time Frame Type: Range
Start: 2002
End: 2016

Access Information

Security Class: Unclassified
Data Access Policy:

Requester will be asked to submit a request by email to Erin Oleson (erin.oleson@noaa.gov) or Karlina Merkens (karlina.merkens@noaa.gov)

Data Access Procedure:

Requester will be asked to submit a request by email to Erin Oleson (erin.oleson@noaa.gov) or Karlina Merkens (karlina.merkens@noaa.gov)

Data Access Constraints:

Requester will be asked to submit a request by email to Erin Oleson (erin.oleson@noaa.gov) or Karlina Merkens (karlina.merkens@noaa.gov)

Data Use Constraints:

Requester will be asked to submit a request by email to Erin Oleson (erin.oleson@noaa.gov) or Karlina Merkens (karlina.merkens@noaa.gov)

Metadata Access Constraints:

none

Metadata Use Constraints:

none

Catalog Details

Catalog Item ID: 37271
GUID: gov.noaa.nmfs.inport:37271
Metadata Record Created By: Karlina PB Merkens
Metadata Record Created: 2017-03-14 17:38+0000
Metadata Record Last Modified By: SysAdmin InPortAdmin
Metadata Record Last Modified: 2022-10-20 02:17+0000
Metadata Record Published: 2019-07-17
Owner Org: PIFSC
Metadata Publication Status: Published Externally
Do Not Publish?: N
Metadata Last Review Date: 2019-07-17
Metadata Review Frequency: 1 Year
Metadata Next Review Date: 2020-07-17