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Summary

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Short Citation
National Geodetic Survey, 2024: 2016-2017 NOAA NGS Topobathy: Coastal South Carolina, https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/inport/item/53150.
Full Citation Examples

Abstract

These data were collected by Quantum Spatial, Inc. (QSI) for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), National Geodetic Survey (NGS), Remote Sensing Devision (RSD), Coastal Mapping Program (CMP) using a Riegl VQ880G system. The dataset includes topobathy data in a LAS 1.2 format file with the following classification: unclassified (1), ground (2), noise (7), overlap default (19), overlap ground (20), overlap water column (21), overlap water surface (22), water column (25), bathymetric bottom or submerged topography (26), water surface (27), and temporal bathy bottom (31), in accordance with project specifications. The contracted project consisted of approximately 519,590 acres along the Atlantic Coast of South Carolina. To ensure complete coverage and adequate point densities around survey area boundaries, the Area of Interest (AOI) was buffered by 100m. LAS files were compiled by 500 m x 500 m tiles.

Distribution Information

  • Create custom data files by choosing data area, product type, map projection, file format, datum, etc.

  • LAS/LAZ - LASer

    Simple download of data files.

Access Constraints:

None

Use Constraints:

Users should be aware that temporal changes may have occurred since this data set was collected and some parts of this data may no longer represent actual surface conditions. Users should not use this data for critical applications without a full awareness of its limitations.

Controlled Theme Keywords

COASTAL ELEVATION, elevation, SEAFLOOR TOPOGRAPHY, TOPOGRAPHICAL RELIEF MAPS

Contact Information

Point of Contact
NOAA Office for Coastal Management (NOAA/OCM)
coastal.info@noaa.gov
(843) 740-1202

Metadata Contact
NOAA Office for Coastal Management (NOAA/OCM)
coastal.info@noaa.gov
(843) 740-1202

Extents

Geographic Area 1

-80.041115° W, -79.98658° E, 32.691547° N, 32.578384° S

Time Frame 1
2016-12-03 - 2017-03-01

Acquisition Dates: 20161203, 20161209, 20161210, 20161228, 20161229, 20161230, 20170105, 20170228 and 20170301

Item Identification

Title: 2016-2017 NOAA NGS Topobathy: Coastal South Carolina
Status: Completed
Publication Date: 2018-08-24
Abstract:

These data were collected by Quantum Spatial, Inc. (QSI) for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), National Geodetic Survey (NGS), Remote Sensing Devision (RSD), Coastal Mapping Program (CMP) using a Riegl VQ880G system. The dataset includes topobathy data in a LAS 1.2 format file with the following classification: unclassified (1), ground (2), noise (7), overlap default (19), overlap ground (20), overlap water column (21), overlap water surface (22), water column (25), bathymetric bottom or submerged topography (26), water surface (27), and temporal bathy bottom (31), in accordance with project specifications. The contracted project consisted of approximately 519,590 acres along the Atlantic Coast of South Carolina. To ensure complete coverage and adequate point densities around survey area boundaries, the Area of Interest (AOI) was buffered by 100m. LAS files were compiled by 500 m x 500 m tiles.

Purpose:

This lidar data (and digital camera imagery collected under the same task order) was required by National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), the National Geodetic Survey (NGS), Remote Sensing Division Coastal Mapping Program (CMP) to enable accurate and consistent measurement of the national shoreline. The CMP works to provide a regularly updated and consistent national shoreline to define America's marine territorial limits and manage coastal resources.

Supplemental Information:

The data includes all lidar returns. An automated grounding classification algorithm was used to determine bare earth and submerged topography point classification. The automated grounding was followed with manual editing.

Keywords

Theme Keywords

Thesaurus Keyword
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords
EARTH SCIENCE > LAND SURFACE > TOPOGRAPHY > TERRAIN ELEVATION > TOPOGRAPHICAL RELIEF MAPS
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords
EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > BATHYMETRY/SEAFLOOR TOPOGRAPHY > SEAFLOOR TOPOGRAPHY
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords
EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > COASTAL PROCESSES > COASTAL ELEVATION
ISO 19115 Topic Category
elevation
UNCONTROLLED
CoRIS Discovery Thesaurus Geographic Information > LiDAR
CoRIS Theme Thesaurus EARTH SCIENCE > Land Surface > Topography> Terrain Elevation
CoRIS Theme Thesaurus EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Bathymetry/Seafloor Topography > Bathymetry
NOAA NOS Harvest Catalog CoRIS

Temporal Keywords

Thesaurus Keyword
UNCONTROLLED
None 20161002
None 20170301

Spatial Keywords

Thesaurus Keyword
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Location Keywords
CONTINENT > NORTH AMERICA > UNITED STATES OF AMERICA > SOUTH CAROLINA
UNCONTROLLED
CoRIS Place Thesaurus COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > South Carolina
CoRIS Place Thesaurus OCEAN BASIN > Atlantic Ocean >South Carolina

Physical Location

Organization: Office for Coastal Management
City: Charleston
State/Province: SC

Data Set Information

Data Set Scope Code: Data Set
Maintenance Frequency: None Planned
Data Presentation Form: Model (digital)
Distribution Liability:

Any conclusions drawn from the analysis of this information are not the responsibility of NOAA, the National Geodetic Survey, the Office for Coastal Management, or its partners.

Data Set Credit: We request that you credit the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) when you use these data in a report, publication, or presentation.

Support Roles

Data Steward

CC ID: 764542
Date Effective From: 2018-07-24
Date Effective To:
Contact (Organization): NOAA Office for Coastal Management (NOAA/OCM)
Address: 2234 South Hobson Ave
Charleston, SC 29405-2413
Email Address: coastal.info@noaa.gov
Phone: (843) 740-1202
URL: https://coast.noaa.gov

Distributor

CC ID: 764543
Date Effective From: 2017-07-24
Date Effective To:
Contact (Organization): NOAA Office for Coastal Management (NOAA/OCM)
Address: 2234 South Hobson Ave
Charleston, SC 29405-2413
Email Address: coastal.info@noaa.gov
Phone: (843) 740-1202
URL: https://coast.noaa.gov

Metadata Contact

CC ID: 764544
Date Effective From: 2018-07-24
Date Effective To:
Contact (Organization): NOAA Office for Coastal Management (NOAA/OCM)
Address: 2234 South Hobson Ave
Charleston, SC 29405-2413
Email Address: coastal.info@noaa.gov
Phone: (843) 740-1202
URL: https://coast.noaa.gov

Point of Contact

CC ID: 764545
Date Effective From: 2018-07-24
Date Effective To:
Contact (Organization): NOAA Office for Coastal Management (NOAA/OCM)
Address: 2234 South Hobson Ave
Charleston, SC 29405-2413
Email Address: coastal.info@noaa.gov
Phone: (843) 740-1202
URL: https://coast.noaa.gov

Extents

Extent Group 1

Extent Description:

D1/D2 area

Extent Group 1 / Geographic Area 1

CC ID: 1141554
W° Bound: -80.041115
E° Bound: -79.98658
N° Bound: 32.691547
S° Bound: 32.578384

Extent Group 1 / Time Frame 1

CC ID: 1141553
Time Frame Type: Range
Start: 2016-12-03
End: 2017-03-01
Description:

Acquisition Dates: 20161203, 20161209, 20161210, 20161228, 20161229, 20161230, 20170105, 20170228 and 20170301

Extent Group 2

Extent Description:

D3 area

Extent Group 2 / Geographic Area 1

CC ID: 1141557
W° Bound: -80.575337
E° Bound: -80.307752
N° Bound: 32.542629
S° Bound: 32.254916

Extent Group 2 / Time Frame 1

CC ID: 1141556
Time Frame Type: Range
Start: 2016-10-02
End: 2017-02-19
Description:

Data acquired on 20161002, 20161211, 20161212, 20161213, 20161215, 20161216, 20161221, 20161222, 20161228, 20161229, 20161230, 20161231, 20170102, 20170104 and 20170219

Extent Group 3

Extent Description:

D4 area

Extent Group 3 / Geographic Area 1

CC ID: 1141560
W° Bound: -80.893994
E° Bound: -80.574798
N° Bound: 32.372078
S° Bound: 32.117508

Extent Group 3 / Time Frame 1

CC ID: 1141559
Time Frame Type: Range
Start: 2016-12-11
End: 2017-02-04
Description:

Data acquired on 20161213, 20170102, 20170104, 20170111, 20170112, 20170113, 20170115 , 20170118, 20170119 and 20170204

Extent Group 4

Extent Description:

D5 area

Extent Group 4 / Geographic Area 1

CC ID: 1141563
W° Bound: -81.092181
E° Bound: -80.787823
N° Bound: 32.189411
S° Bound: 31.878403

Extent Group 4 / Time Frame 1

CC ID: 1141562
Time Frame Type: Range
Start: 2017-01-12
End: 2017-02-04
Description:

Data acquired on 20170112, 20170113, 20170115, 20170118,

20170119, 20170120, 20170129, 20170130, 20170201, 20170202, and 20170204

Extent Group 5

Extent Description:

D6 area

Extent Group 5 / Geographic Area 1

CC ID: 1141566
W° Bound: -79.933722
E° Bound: -79.609965
N° Bound: 32.905082
S° Bound: 32.647866

Extent Group 5 / Time Frame 1

CC ID: 1141565
Time Frame Type: Range
Start: 2016-12-03
End: 2017-03-01
Description:

Data acquired on 20161203, 20161210, 20170109, 20170110, 20170210, 20170211, 20170212 , 20170213, 20170214, 20170228 and 20170301

Extent Group 6

Extent Description:

D7 area

Extent Group 6 / Geographic Area 1

CC ID: 1141569
W° Bound: -79.717039
E° Bound: -79.327277
N° Bound: 33.117057
S° Bound: 32.886564

Extent Group 6 / Time Frame 1

CC ID: 1141568
Time Frame Type: Range
Start: 2017-02-12
End: 2017-02-21
Description:

Data acquired from 20170212-20170214, 20170217-20170221

Extent Group 7

Extent Description:

D8 area

Extent Group 7 / Geographic Area 1

CC ID: 1141572
W° Bound: -79.428248
E° Bound: -79.130611
N° Bound: 33.228379
S° Bound: 33.064631

Extent Group 7 / Time Frame 1

CC ID: 1141571
Time Frame Type: Range
Start: 2017-02-18
End: 2017-02-27
Description:

Data acquired from 20170218-20170221 and 20170226-20170226

Spatial Information

Spatial Representation

Representations Used

Vector: Yes

Access Information

Security Class: Unclassified
Data Access Policy:

This data can be obtained on-line at the following URL: https://coast.noaa.gov/dataviewer/#/lidar/search/where:ID=8575

Data Access Constraints:

None

Data Use Constraints:

Users should be aware that temporal changes may have occurred since this data set was collected and some parts of this data may no longer represent actual surface conditions. Users should not use this data for critical applications without a full awareness of its limitations.

Distribution Information

Distribution 1

CC ID: 764686
Download URL: https://coast.noaa.gov/dataviewer/#/lidar/search/where:ID=8575
Distributor: NOAA Office for Coastal Management (NOAA/OCM) (2017-07-24 - Present)
File Name: Customized Download
Description:

Create custom data files by choosing data area, product type, map projection, file format, datum, etc.

File Type (Deprecated): Zip
Compression: Zip

Distribution 2

CC ID: 764687
Download URL: https://noaa-nos-coastal-lidar-pds.s3.amazonaws.com/laz/geoid18/8575/index.html
Distributor: NOAA Office for Coastal Management (NOAA/OCM) (2017-07-24 - Present)
File Name: Bulk Download
Description:

Simple download of data files.

File Type (Deprecated): LAZ
Distribution Format: LAS/LAZ - LASer
Compression: Zip

URLs

URL 1

CC ID: 764688
URL: https://coast.noaa.gov/dataviewer
Name: Digital Coast Data Access Viewer
URL Type:
Online Resource

URL 2

CC ID: 764689
URL: https://coast.noaa.gov/digitalcoast/data/home.html
Name: Digital Coast
URL Type:
Online Resource

URL 3

CC ID: 764690
URL: https://coast.noaa.gov
Name: Office for Coastal Management
URL Type:
Online Resource

URL 4

CC ID: 764691
URL: https://noaa-nos-coastal-lidar-pds.s3.amazonaws.com/laz/geoid18/8575/supplemental/sc2016_ngs_topobathy_m8575.kmz
Name: Browse Graphic
URL Type:
Browse Graphic
Description:

This graphic shows the lidar footprint for the 2017 NOAA NGS topobathy lidar project of the South Carolina coast.

Technical Environment

Description:

OS Independent

Data Quality

Representativeness:

Absolute accuracy was assessed using both Non-Vegetated Vertical Accuracy (NVA) and Vegetated Vertical Accuracy (VVA) survey methods. Survey checkpoints were evenly distributed, as much as possible, throughout the project area. NVA compares known ground check point data that were withheld from the calibration and post-processing of the LiDAR point cloud to the triangulated surface generated by the LiDAR points that were calibrated and post-processed. NVA is a measure of the accuracy of LiDAR point data in open areas with level slope (less than 20 degrees) where the LiDAR system has a high probability of measuring the ground surface and is evaluated at the 95% confidence interval (1.96*RMSE.). Ground check points located in land cover categories other than bare earth, urban, or submerged topography were used to compute the Vegetated Vertical Accuracy (VVA). QSI assessed three land cover categories: tall grass, brush and small trees, and forested.

Vertical Positional Accuracy:

D1/D2 dataset tested 0.301 m vegetated vertical accuracy at 95th percentile using 9 mixed landclass points. The non-vegetated accuracy (NVA) tested 0.060 m vertical accuracy at 95% confidence level in open terrain using 23 ground check points based on RMSEz (0.031 m) x 1.9600. The bathymetric vertical accuracy tested 0.231 m vertical accuracy at 95% confidence level in submerged topography using 38 submerged control points, based on RMSEz (0.118 m) x 1.9600.

D3 dataset tested 0.049 m vegetated vertical accuracy at 95th percentile using 2 mixed landclass points. The non-vegetated accuracy (NVA) tested 0.068 m vertical accuracy at 95% confidence level in open terrain using 30 ground check points based on RMSEz (0.035 m) x 1.9600. The bathymetric vertical accuracy tested 0.082 m vertical accuracy at 95% confidence level in submerged topography using 31 submerged control points, based on RMSEz (0.042 m) x 1.9600.

D4 dataset tested 0.108 m non-vegetated vertical accuracy at 95% confidence level in open terrain using 21 ground check points, based on RMSEz (0.055 m) x 1.9600.

D5 dataset tested 0.052 m vegetated vertical accuracy at 95th percentile using 3 mixed landclass points. The non-vegetated accuracy (NVA) tested 0.035 m vertical accuracy at 95% confidence level in open terrain using 30 ground check points based on RMSEz (0.018 m) x 1.9600. The bathymetric vertical accuracy tested 0.073 m vertical accuracy at 95% confidence level in submerged topography using 8 submerged control points, based on RMSEz (0.035 m) x 1.9600.

D6 dataset tested 0.294 m vegetated vertical accuracy at 95th percentile using 11 mixed landclass points. The non-vegetated accuracy (NVA) tested 0.043 m vertical accuracy at 95% confidence level in open terrain using 64 ground check points based on RMSEz (0.22 m) x 1.9600. The bathymetric vertical accuracy tested 0.062 m vertical accuracy at 95% confidence level in submerged topography using 8 submerged control points, based on RMSEz (0.031 m) x 1.9600.

D7 dataset tested 0.107 m vegetated vertical accuracy at 95th percentile using 8 mixed landclass points. The non-vegetated accuracy (NVA) tested 0.047 m vertical accuracy at 95% confidence level in open terrain using 46 ground check points based on RMSEz (0.24 m) x 1.9600. The bathymetric vertical accuracy tested 0.132 m vertical accuracy at 95% confidence level in submerged topography using 52 submerged control points, based on RMSEz (0.067 m) x 1.9600.

Due to marshy terrain, no survey checkpoints, ground check points, or submerged topobathy checkpoints were able to be collected within the D8 delivery area. Therefore, the NVA, VVA, and submerged topography accuracies were unable to be assessed for the D8 Delivery area.

Lineage

Sources

Lidar

CC ID: 1141549

Process Steps

Process Step 1

CC ID: 1141550
Description:

Green and NIR LiDAR data were acquired with the Riegl sensor VQ-880G.

QSI reviewed flight lines to ensure complete coverage and positional accuracy of the laser points. The collected LiDAR data is processed in the field by QSI to allow QA\QC measures. An initial SBET was created in POSPAC MMS 7.1 and used in RiProcess which applies pre-calibrated angular misalignment corrections of scanner position to extract the raw point cloud into geo-referenced LAS files. These files were inspected for sensor malfunctions and then passed through automated classification routines (TerraScan) to develop a rough topo-bathymetric ground model for an initial assessment of bathymetric coverage.

QSI concurrently conducted multiple static Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) ground surveys (1 Hz recording frequency). After the airborne survey, the static GPS data were triangulated with nearby Continuously Operating Reference Stations (CORS) using the Online Positioning User Service (OPUS) for precise positioning. Multiple independent sessions over the same monument were processed to confirm antenna height measurements and to refine position accuracy. QSI then resolved kinematic corrections for aircraft position data using kinematic aircraft GPS and static ground GPS data. A final smoothed best estimate trajectory (SBET) was developed. Sensor head position and attitude are calculated throughout the survey. The software Trimble Business Center v.3.90, Blue Marble Geographic Calculator 2016, and PosPac MMS 7.1 SP3 are used for these processes.

Next, QSI used RiProcess 1.8.1 to calculate laser point positioning of the Riegl VQ-880G data by associating SBET positions to each laser point return time, scan angle, intensity, etc. A raw laser point cloud is created in Riegl data format. Within RiProcess the RiHydro tool was used to classify water surface and create a water surface model. QSI used the green water surface points and as needed NIR water surface points to create water surface models. These models are used in the RiHydro refraction tool to determine the depth of bathymetric points and are created for single swaths to ensure temporal differences and wave or water surface height variations between flight lines do not impact the refraction of the bathymetric data. All LiDAR data below water surface models were classified as water column to be refracted. The refraction tool corrects for this difference by adjusting depth (distance traveled) and horizontal position (change of angle/direction) of the LiDAR data. Using raster-based QC methods, the output data is verified to ensure the refraction tool functioned properly. QSI used their proprietary LASMonkey refraction tool to correct some refraction in back bay/lake pond areas where RiHydro refraction was found to be inadequate.

Once all green data had been refracted it was exported to LAS 1.2 format and combined into 500 m x 500 m tiles. Data was then further calibrated using TerraScan, TerraModeler, and TerraMatch. QSI used custom algorithms in TerraScan to create the initial ground/submerged topography surface. Relative accuracy of the green swaths was compared to overlapping and adjacent swaths and verified through the use Delta-Z (DZ) orthos created using QSI's DZ Ortho creator. Absolute vertical accuracy of the calibrated data was assessed using ground RTK survey data and complete coverage was again verified.

QSI then performed manual editing to review all classification and improve the final topobathy surface. QSI's LasMonkey was used to update LAS header information, including all projection and coordinate reference system information. The final LiDAR data are in LAS format 1.2 and point data record format 3.

Process Step 2

CC ID: 1141551
Description:

The NOAA Office for Coastal Management (OCM) received files in las format. The files contained lidar elevation and intensity measurements. The data were in UTM Zone 17 coordinates and ellipsoid elevations in meters. OCM performed the following processing on the data for Digital Coast storage and provisioning purposes:

1. Converted from UTM Zone 17 to geographic coordinates

2. Sorted by gps time

3. Compressed the data using laszip

4. Converted laz files to version 1.4

5. Reclassified overlap classes 19 to 1, 20 to 2, 21 to 25 and 22 to 27 with overlap flags

The data have the following classification: unclassified (1), ground (2), noise (7), water column (25), bathymetric bottom or submerged topography (26), water surface (27), and temporal bathy bottom (31)

Process Contact: Office for Coastal Management (OCM)

Child Items

Rubric scores updated every 15m

Rubric Score Type Title
Entity NOAA NGS Topobathy Lidar Class Scheme: Coastal South Carolina

Catalog Details

Catalog Item ID: 53150
GUID: gov.noaa.nmfs.inport:53150
Metadata Record Created By: Maryellen Sault
Metadata Record Created: 2018-07-27 10:00+0000
Metadata Record Last Modified By: Maryellen Sault
Metadata Record Last Modified: 2024-02-02 11:37+0000
Metadata Record Published: 2022-03-16
Owner Org: NGS
Metadata Publication Status: Published Externally
Do Not Publish?: N
Metadata Last Review Date: 2022-03-16
Metadata Review Frequency: 1 Year
Metadata Next Review Date: 2023-03-16