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Short Citation:
Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, 2024: Eco-spatial data layers of coral reef ecosystem drivers in American Samoa, https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/inport/item/65145.

Item Identification

Title: Eco-spatial data layers of coral reef ecosystem drivers in American Samoa
Short Name: American Samoa: eco-geospatial tool
Status: Completed
Publication Date: 2021-10
Abstract:

Understanding the spatial distribution, intensity, overlap, and cumulative impact of human activities and environmental stressors is essential for effective management and protection of ecosystem services generated by coral reefs. The data described here are that of the GIS layers of the eco-geospatial tool developed by staff of the Ecosystem Sciences Division (ESD) at the Pacific Island Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC) for American Samoa Coral Reef Drivers, hosted by Pacific Islands Ocean Observing System (PACIOOS) at http://www.pacioos.hawaii.edu/projects/coral-drivers-amsam/. Partners included the American Samoa Division of Marine and Wildlife Resources and the American Samoa Coral Reef Advisory Group.

This eco-geospatial tool gathers, organizes, analyzes, models and visualizes spatially-explicit information for American Samoa. Hereby, GIS layers are developed to provide the spatial patterns of anthropogenic and environmental drivers that influence the status of coral reefs in the region and the potential for degradation, including satellite-based oceanography (sea surface temperature [SST], chlorophyll-a, photosynthetically active radiation [PAR], Turbidity [Kd490]), wave power, coastal habitat modification, and sediment export to nearshore.

These geospatial products provide the basis to answer questions such as which places and habitat types are the most impacted; which stressors should be the greatest concern in different areas; and where to prioritize different management strategies. In addition, these datasets also inform watershed management and conservation action plans.

Purpose:

American Samoa Coral Reef management agencies are mandated to protect coral reef ecosystems and the people who depend on them. Currently the spatial distribution, intensity, overlap and cumulative impact of human activities and environmental stressors is essential for effective management and protection of ecosystem services generated by coral reefs, is not readily available and easily accessible to resource managers and policy makers. The data layers generated in this project provide the means to identify how environmental and anthropogenic drivers may influence the spatial patterns of coral reef ecosystems across American Samoa, and support management aimed at promoting reef resilience and the protection of ecosystem services. This tool synthesizes large datasets and relevant environmental variables that will help managers in the territory answer these questions and then make informed management decisions for coral reef ecosystems.

Other Citation Details:

Access the American Samoa Coral Reef Drivers eco-geospatial tool: http://www.pacioos.hawaii.edu/projects/coral-drivers-amsam/#data

For a similar project in Hawaiʻi, visit Ocean Tipping Points: Hawaiʻi Case Study: http://www.pacioos.hawaii.edu/projects/oceantippingpoints/

Supplemental Information:

This project was led by staff members of the National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration, Ecosystem Sciences Division, Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, Honolulu. Hawaiʻi. Partners included the American Samoa Division of Marine and Wildlife Resources and the American Samoa Coral Reef Advisory Group. This project was funded by NOAA’s Coral Reef Conservation Program, Grant #31248.

Keywords

Theme Keywords

Thesaurus Keyword
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords
EARTH SCIENCE > BIOSPHERE > ECOSYSTEMS > MARINE ECOSYSTEMS > REEF > CORAL REEF
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords
EARTH SCIENCE > HUMAN DIMENSIONS > ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords
EARTH SCIENCE > HUMAN DIMENSIONS > HABITAT CONVERSION/FRAGMENTATION
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords
EARTH SCIENCE > HUMAN DIMENSIONS > HUMAN SETTLEMENTS > COASTAL AREAS
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords
EARTH SCIENCE > HUMAN DIMENSIONS > INFRASTRUCTURE
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords
EARTH SCIENCE > HUMAN DIMENSIONS > SUSTAINABILITY > ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords
EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > COASTAL PROCESSES > CORAL REEFS
ISO 19115 Topic Category
biota
ISO 19115 Topic Category
environment
ISO 19115 Topic Category
oceans
UNCONTROLLED
CoRIS Discovery Thesaurus ONLY ONE CoRIS Discovery Thesaurus REQUIRED
CoRIS Theme Thesaurus EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > GIS
CoRIS Theme Thesaurus EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Coastal Processes > Coral Reefs
NODC DATA TYPES THESAURUS chlorophyll-a
NODC DATA TYPES THESAURUS habitat modification
NODC DATA TYPES THESAURUS Photosynthetically active radiation
NODC DATA TYPES THESAURUS sea surface temperature
NODC DATA TYPES THESAURUS sedimentation
NODC DATA TYPES THESAURUS turbidity
NODC DATA TYPES THESAURUS wave power
NODC OBSERVATION TYPES THESAURUS GIS product
NODC OBSERVATION TYPES THESAURUS model output
NODC OBSERVATION TYPES THESAURUS satellite data
NODC PROJECT NAMES THESAURUS CORAL REEF STUDIES
NODC PROJECT NAMES THESAURUS Ocean Acidification Program
NODC SUBMITTING INSTITUTION NAMES THESAURUS US DOC; NOAA; NMFS; Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center; Ecosystem Sciences Division
None Chlorophyll-a
None Coral Reef Ecosystem Division
None Coral Reef Ecosystem Program
None Coral Reef Watch
None CRED
None CREP
None CRW
None eco-geospatial tool
None Ecosystem Sciences Division
None environmental modeling
None erosion
None ERRDAP
None ESD
None GIS
None irradiance
None land-based source pollution
None layers
None LBSP
None mapping
None Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center
None PACIOOS
None PIFSC
None RAMP
None Reef Assessment and Monitoring Program
None vulnerability assessment

Spatial Keywords

Thesaurus Keyword
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Location Keywords
OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > CENTRAL PACIFIC OCEAN > AMERICAN SAMOA
UNCONTROLLED
CoRIS Place Thesaurus COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > American Samoa > American Samoa > American Samoa (14S170W0000)
CoRIS Place Thesaurus OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > American Samoa > American Samoa (14S170W0000)
NODC SEA AREA NAMES THESAURUS: South Pacific Ocean

Instrument Keywords

Thesaurus Keyword
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Instrument Keywords
Computer > Computer
UNCONTROLLED
NODC INSTRUMENT TYPES THESAURUS computer

Physical Location

Organization: Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center
City: Honolulu
State/Province: HI
Country: USA

Data Set Information

Data Set Scope Code: Data Set
Maintenance Frequency: None Planned
Entity Attribute Overview:

All data used to develop GIS layers for the American Samoa Coral Reef Drivers eco-geospatial tool is available on PACIOOS at links provided. The GIS layers include: 5 layers of chlorophyll, 5 layers of kd490, 5 layers of PAR, 5 layers of SST, 1 layer of wave power, 1 layer of sediment, and 1 layer of coastal modification

Distribution Liability:

While every effort has been made to ensure that these data are accurate and reliable within the limits of the current state of the art, NOAA cannot assume liability for any damages caused by errors or omissions in the data, nor as a result of the failure of the data to function on a particular system. NOAA makes no warranty, expressed or implied, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty.

Data Set Credit: NOAA Fisheries, Ecosystem Sciences Division and funded by the NOAA Ocean Acidification Program

Support Roles

Data Set Credit

CC ID: 1077878
Date Effective From: 2019
Date Effective To:
Contact (Organization): NOAA Coral Reef Conservation Program (CRCP)
Address: 1305 East West Highway 10th Floor
Silver Spring, MD 20910-3281
Phone: (301) 713-3155
URL: https://coralreef.noaa.gov

Data Steward

CC ID: 1077880
Date Effective From: 2019
Date Effective To:
Contact (Person): Vargas-Angel, Bernardo
Address: 1845 Wasp Blvd.
Honolulu, HI 96818
USA
Email Address: bernardo.vargasangel@noaa.gov
Phone: (808)725-5423

Distributor

CC ID: 1077881
Date Effective From: 2020
Date Effective To:
Contact (Organization): U.S. Integrated Ocean Observing System Program (IOOS)
Address: 1315 East-West Highway, 2nd Floor
Silver Spring, MD 20910
URL: https://ioos.noaa.gov/
Contact Instructions:

PACIOOS hosts the GIS layers as well as links for the data which is publicly available.

Metadata Contact

CC ID: 1077882
Date Effective From: 2019
Date Effective To:
Contact (Person): Akridge, Michael W
Address: 1845 Wasp Blvd.
Honolulu, HI 96818
USA
Email Address: michael.akridge@noaa.gov
Phone: (808)725-5483

Originator

CC ID: 1077877
Date Effective From: 2019
Date Effective To:
Contact (Organization): Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC)
Address: 1845 Wasp Blvd.
Honolulu, HI 96818
USA
Email Address: pifsc.info@noaa.gov
Phone: 808-725-5360
URL: https://www.pifsc.noaa.gov
Business Hours: 8:00 a.m. - 4:30 p.m.

Point of Contact

CC ID: 1077879
Date Effective From: 2019
Date Effective To:
Contact (Person): Vargas-Angel, Bernardo
Address: 1845 Wasp Blvd.
Honolulu, HI 96818
USA
Email Address: bernardo.vargasangel@noaa.gov
Phone: (808)725-5423

Extents

Currentness Reference: Timeframes are listed for each data type

Extent Group 1

Extent Description:

American Samoa

Extent Group 1 / Geographic Area 1

CC ID: 1096330
W° Bound: -170.9367
E° Bound: -170.4925
N° Bound: -14.1535
S° Bound: -14.4562
Description

The maximum extents for which there is data available underlying the GIS layers.

Extent Group 1 / Time Frame 1

CC ID: 1096322
Time Frame Type: Range
Start: 1985-01-01
End: 2018-12-28
Description:

Sea-surface temperature data time frame: SST (blended of multiple sensors): to achieve the longest time series (Operational Sea Surface Temperature and Sea Ice Analysis (OSTIA) Sea Surface Temperature Reanalysis (1985-2002), Geo-Polar Blended Night-only Sea Surface Temperature Reanalysis (2002-2016), Geo-Polar Blended Night-only Sea Surface Temperature Near Real-Time (2017 to present))

Extent Group 1 / Time Frame 2

CC ID: 1096326
Time Frame Type: Range
Start: 1998-06-01
End: 2018-06-26
Description:

Chlorophyll-a data time frame; Chl-a is ESA Ocean Color CCI v.3.1 (blend of ESA's MERIS, Aqua MODIS, SeaWiFS LAC and GAC, and VIIRS)

Extent Group 1 / Time Frame 3

CC ID: 1096328
Time Frame Type: Range
Start: 1998-06-01
End: 2018-06-26
Description:

Turbidity/kd490 data time frame; kd490 is derived from the same sensor as chl-a: ESA Ocean Color CCI v.3.1 (blend of ESA's MERIS, Aqua MODIS, SeaWiFS LAC and GAC, and VIIRS).

Extent Group 1 / Time Frame 4

CC ID: 1096329
Time Frame Type: Range
Start: 2002
End: 2012
Description:

Wave power data time frame; Only long term mean was derived for wave power, which was developed by Jeanette Clark to use Wave Watch III global wave model data and coastline analysis of wave exposure

Extent Group 1 / Time Frame 5

CC ID: 1096327
Time Frame Type: Range
Start: 2013-01-01
End: 2018-06-26
Description:

PAR/irradiance data time frame from Aqua MODIS

Access Information

Security Class: Unclassified
Security Classification System:

Not applicable

Security Handling Description:

Not applicable

Data Access Policy:

NOAA Ecosystem Science Division (ESD) Data Sharing Recommendations, version 9.0 updated August 12, 2015:

ESD welcomes the opportunity to collaborate on research issues contributing to the scientific basis for better management of marine ecosystems. ESD has a very diverse set of field activities that generates large volumes of data using an array of data collection protocols.

The following recommendations are for your consideration as you use this data:

1) Data analyses should take all field exigencies into account. The most effective way to do this would be active collaboration with ESD principal investigators.

2) In all presentations, product releases, or publications using data generated by ESD, proper acknowledgement of both ESD and the individuals responsible for data collection is expected. Citing the DOI (if available) is preferred, a non-DOI example is listed below.

3) If you collect or generate data for the same study areas, ESD requests that you share relevant information on complimentary data collections.

4) Those receiving data are strongly urged to inform the ESD Data Management Team of any errors and discrepancies that are discovered during the course of using these data. They are further urged to bring to the attention of the Team all problems and difficulties encountered in using these data. This information is necessary in order to improve the collections and to facilitate more efficient and economical data processing and retrieval. The users are asked to supply copies of any missing data that may be located, and to provide information as to significant subsets and special aggregations of data that are developed in using the material provided.

Example citation:

"This publication makes use of data products provided by the Ecosystem Science Division (ESD), Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC), National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), with funding support from the NOAA Ocean Acidification Program (OAP). The analysis and interpretations presented here are solely that of the current authors.”

Data Access Procedure:

Data can be accessed online via the Pacific Islands Ocean Observing System (PACIOOS) Projects page: http://www.pacioos.hawaii.edu/projects/coral-drivers-amsam/#data

Data Access Constraints:

None

Data Use Constraints:

Please cite NOAA Fisheries, Ecosystem Science Division (ESD) when using the data.

Example:

Ecosystem Science Division; Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, 2021: Land-Based Source Pollution (LBSP) GIS Layers for American Samoa Coral Reef Drivers eco-geospatial tool, https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/inport/item/65145.

Metadata Access Constraints:

None

Metadata Use Constraints:

None

Distribution Information

Distribution 1

CC ID: 1096176
Download URL: https://www.pacioos.hawaii.edu/projects/coral-drivers-amsam/#data
Distributor: U.S. Integrated Ocean Observing System Program (IOOS) (2020 - Present)
File Name: Online Tool
Description:

All data can be found in the map viewer, and are also available for download in various formats via this link.

File Type (Deprecated): Web Mapping Service
Distribution Format: WMS - Web Map Service

URLs

URL 1

CC ID: 1077884
URL: https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/region/pacific-islands#science
Name: NOAA Fisheries Pacific Islands Region - Science Overview
URL Type:
Online Resource

URL 2

CC ID: 1096532
URL: https://www.pacioos.hawaii.edu/projects/oceantippingpoints/
Name: Ocean Tipping Points Project
URL Type:
Online Resource
File Resource Format: HTML
Description:

A similar project in Hawai'i

URL 3

CC ID: 1096611
URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5338/6/1/18#cite
Name: American Samoa Nutrient Work by Schuler (2019)
URL Type:
Online Resource
File Resource Format: HTML
Description:

A link to access relevant work assessing nutrient loading to coastal ecosystems in American Samoa.

The full citation below:

Shuler, Christopher K., Daniel W. Amato, Veronica Gibson, Lydia Baker, Ashley N. Olguin, Henrietta Dulai, Celia M. Smith, and Rosanna A. Alegado 2019. "Assessment of Terrigenous Nutrient Loading to Coastal Ecosystems along a Human Land-Use Gradient, Tutuila, American Samoa" Hydrology 6, no. 1: 18. https://doi.org/10.3390/hydrology6010018

URL 4

CC ID: 1096612
URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/343558774_Deploying_Earth_Observations_to_Evaluate_the_Impacts_of_Land_Cover_and_Water_Quality_Changes_to_Improve_Coastal_Management_in_American_Samoa
Name: Satellite based chlorophyll work by NASA DEVELOP Project
URL Type:
Online Resource
File Resource Format: HTML
Description:

A link to access satellite based chlorophyll work in coastal American Samoa by NASA DEVELOP Project

Worsham, Marshall & Collin, Melissa & Davis, Eric & Markarian, Arev. (2019). Deploying Earth Observations to Evaluate the Impacts of Land Cover and Water Quality Changes to Improve Coastal Management in American Samoa. 10.13140/RG.2.2.22358.88640.

Technical Environment

Description:

R , ArcGIS, and sedimentation modeling with the InVEST toolset

Data Quality

Representativeness:

Coastal habitat modification is limited to data collected in 2003, and does not represent reflect recent developments.

Accuracy:

Ocean color products are unreliable (heavily influenced) by the substrate reflectance in the nearshore area, so the nearshore pixels are filtered out (no values). These filtered blank cells were filled in with the estimated values from neighboring pixels.

Limitations of InVest SDR model include that the Universal Soil Loss Equation represents only rill or sheet erosion process, and doesn’t include gully, streambank and mass erosion. The models also average sediment export to the nearshore, doesn’t capture the intense storm events, and the equation was developed for the U.S. mainland

Completeness Report:

GIS layers were developed with data for specific timeframes, as noted in this metadata record.

Conceptual Consistency:

Data for these layers were collected by multiple partners and detailed on the website of which the eco-geospatial tool is hosted. This project is also related to the Ocean Tipping Points project, which was developed for Hawai'i conservation and management. This tool was developed as a series of collaborative meetings among partners.

Quality Control Procedures Employed:

Data collected and produced by models was examined for each data layer as described on http://www.pacioos.hawaii.edu/projects/coral-drivers-amsam/#data

Data Management

Have Resources for Management of these Data Been Identified?: Yes
Approximate Percentage of Budget for these Data Devoted to Data Management: Unknown
Do these Data Comply with the Data Access Directive?: Yes
Is Access to the Data Limited Based on an Approved Waiver?: No
Approximate Delay Between Data Collection and Dissemination: Unknown
Actual or Planned Long-Term Data Archive Location: Other
If World Data Center or Other, Specify: Tool will be available on PACIOOS website
Approximate Delay Between Data Collection and Archiving: Unknown
How Will the Data Be Protected from Accidental or Malicious Modification or Deletion Prior to Receipt by the Archive?:

No data will be archived.

Lineage

Lineage Statement:

To develop the LBSP GIS layers, there are three main components: satellite based oceanography, coastal habitat modification, and sediment export to nearshore. All data collected is publicly available, and utilized in an ArcGIS environment. The InVEST toolset was used to model sedimentation

The number of layers included in the tool which span the three components:

5 layers of chlorophyll, 5 layers of kd490, 5 layers of PAR, 5 layers of SST, 1 layer of wave power,1 layer of sediment, and 1 layer of coastal modification

Process Steps

Process Step 1

CC ID: 1096323
Description:

Satellite-based Oceanography Component:

Part I (with R and ERRDAP): Publically-available data was obtained for the multiple datastreams for satellite-based oceanography. Oceanographic variables: Sea surface temperature (SST) , Chlorophyll-a (CHL), PAR/irradiance (PAR), Turbidity/kd490 (KD4), and Wave power* (WAV). For SST, Chl-a, PAR, Kd490: R was used to take data from ERRDAP to calculate Oceanographic metrics.

Part II (in ArcGIS): After the climatology metrics are calculated, ocean color products (Chl-a, Kd490, PAR) will go through extra steps to remove unreliable nearshore values (due reflectaction) and fill in those gaps by averaging the neighbor values. All products are extracted by a 10km buffer. These processes are done in the ArcGIS environment, and the detailed steps are described in the LBSP project - SOP for processing remote sensing data.docx.

Data sources: SST (blended of multiple sensors): to achieve the longest time series (Operational Sea Surface Temperature and Sea Ice Analysis (OSTIA) Sea Surface Temperature Reanalysis (1985-2002), Geo-Polar Blended Night-only Sea Surface Temperature Reanalysis (2002-2016), Geo-Polar Blended Night-only Sea Surface Temperature Near Real-Time (2017 to present)); PAR data is from Aqua MODIS; Chl-a is from ESA Ocean Color CCI v.3.1 (blend of ESA's MERIS, Aqua MODIS, SeaWiFS LAC and GAC, and VIIRS); Turbidity/kd490 is derived from the same sensor as chl-a: ESA Ocean Color CCI v.3.1 (blend of ESA's MERIS, Aqua MODIS, SeaWiFS LAC and GAC, and VIIRS).

Metrics calculated: Long term mean (MEAN) calculated by taking the average of all weekly data for each pixel, Standard deviation of long term mean (SDEV) calculated by taking the standard deviation over all weekly data for each pixel, Maximum monthly climatological mean (MMCM) calculated by first taking the average of all 8-day periods for each month, then taking the maximum of those 12 values for each pixel. Also Maximum annual average anomaly (MAAA) calculated by taking the average of the annual maximum values in excess of the MMCM for each pixel, and Average annual frequency of anomalies (AAFA) calculated by the average # of weeks where an anomaly occurred divided by number of weeks in a year.

Only long term mean was derived for wave power, which was developed by Jeanette Clark to use Wave Watch III global wave model data and coastline analysis of wave exposure

Process Contact: McCoy, Kaylyn S
Phone (Voice): (808)725-5471
Email Address: kaylyn.mccoy@noaa.gov

Process Step 2

CC ID: 1096324
Description:

Coastal habitat modification component:

Coastal Habitat Modification, defined as Area of the alteration, or removal of geomorphic structure as a result of human use, was measured with Benthic Habitat Maps created by NOAA National Center for Coastal Ocean Science Biogeography Branch and the Environmental Sensitivity Index created by NOAA Office of Response and Restoration. Data were collected in 2004, extends to ~3 km offshore, identifies habitat areas such as sand, hardbottom reef, scattered rock, artificial/dredged. To develop a coastal habitat modification model, two input layers are mosaiced with a 250m raster file; In summary, this layer combines man-made shoreline modifications and in-water modifications to coastal habitat, and includes a buffer to indicate possible adjacent affected areas. Data for shoreline modification is from 2003, does not show recent development.

Process Step 3

CC ID: 1096325
Description:

Sediment export to nearshore component:

The annual amount of sediment (tons/yr) reaching the coast was calculated using the Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Tradeoffs (InVEST) Sediment Delivery Ratio model for Tutuila. Sediment load is a function of land use and vegetation type, geology, soil characteristics, rainfall, slope, and hydrology. Only land areas that drain to a stream which reaches the coast and have a sediment supply were considered.

InVest Sediment Delivery Ratio

Available for download at: https://naturalcapitalproject.stanford.edu/software/invest

Documentation: http://data.naturalcapitalproject.org/nightly-build/invest-users-guide/html/sdr.html#

Rainfall, digital elevation models, soil, land cover, and watershed data was input into the InVest SDR model to estimate annual soil loss and amount of sediment exported to the stream.

Digital Elevation Model (DEM) data is from LiDAR, collected in 2012 and downloaded from NOS Data Access Viewer(https://coast.noaa.gov/dataviewer/#/)

Projection: UTM 2S

Horizontal Datum: WGS84/ITRF

Vertical Datum: NAVD88

Output Resolution: 1.0m

Not all drainage networks are captured in DEM and need to be manually adjusted

Watershed polygons were created with the DEM in ArcGIS taking into account flow direction, accumulated flow, watershed delineation, and stream network.

Rainfall/ Erosivity map was taken from NRCS Field Office Technical Guide: https://efotg.sc.egov.usda.gov/references/public/HI/R_Factor_Map_Am_Samoa.doc then digitized. Erodibility values were extracted from NRCS Web Soil Survey Website and joined with the polygon shapefile

Acquisition Information

Instruments

Instrument Unavailable Reason: Not Applicable

Platforms

Platform Unavailable Reason: Not Applicable

Child Items

Rubric scores updated every 15m

Rubric Score Type Title
Entity GIS Layers Child Item

Catalog Details

Catalog Item ID: 65145
GUID: gov.noaa.nmfs.inport:65145
Metadata Record Created By: Brooke Olenski
Metadata Record Created: 2021-08-04 21:26+0000
Metadata Record Last Modified By: SysAdmin InPortAdmin
Metadata Record Last Modified: 2023-10-17 16:12+0000
Metadata Record Published: 2021-11-18
Owner Org: PIFSC
Metadata Publication Status: Published Externally
Do Not Publish?: N
Metadata Last Review Date: 2021-11-18
Metadata Review Frequency: 1 Year
Metadata Next Review Date: 2022-11-18