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Summary

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Short Citation
OCM Partners, 2024: 2019 AK DGGS Lidar: Utqiagvik - Atqasuk, Alaska, https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/inport/item/67945.
Full Citation Examples

Abstract

Lidar-derived elevation data for the Utqiagvik-Atqasuk region, Alaska, collected August 2019, Raw Data File 2022-10, provides classified point cloud, digital terrain model (DTM), surface model (DSM), and intensity model data for the communities of Utqiagvik and Atqasuk and surrounding areas. The data were collected in support of the Alaska Strategic Transportation and Resources (ASTAR) program for the purpose of investigating the potential for future road infrastructure connecting the communities. Aerial lidar data were collected between August 19 and 23, 2019, and subsequently processed using a suite of geospatial processing software. These products are released as a Raw Data File with an open end-user license. All files can be downloaded from the Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys website (http://doi.org/10.14509/30870).

The NOAA Office for Coastal Management (OCM) downloaded this data set from this AK DGGS site:

https://elevation.alaska.gov/

These files were processed to the NOAA Digital Coast Data Access Viewer (DAV) and AWS S3. The total number of files downloaded and processed was 2128.

During processing, NOAA OCM noted that there are lidar points on structures that are classified as ground.

In addition to the lidar point data, the bare earth Digital Elevation Model (DEM) data at a 1 meter grid spacing, created from the lidar point data are also available from the NOAA Digital Coast. Links to these data are provided in the URL section of this metadata record.

Distribution Information

  • Create custom data files by choosing data area, product type, map projection, file format, datum, etc. A new metadata will be produced to reflect your request using this record as a base. Change to an orthometric vertical datum is one of the many options.

  • LAS/LAZ - LASer

    Bulk download of data files in LAZ format, geographic coordinates, orthometric heights. Note that the vertical datum (hence elevations) of the files here are different than described in this document. They will be in an orthometric datum.

Access Constraints:

None

Use Constraints:

Users should be aware that temporal changes may have occurred since this data set was collected and some parts of this data may no longer represent actual surface conditions. Users should not use this data for critical applications without a full awareness of its limitations.

Controlled Theme Keywords

COASTAL ELEVATION, elevation, geoscientificInformation, TERRAIN ELEVATION

Child Items

No Child Items for this record.

Contact Information

Point of Contact
NOAA Office for Coastal Management (NOAA/OCM)
coastal.info@noaa.gov
(843) 740-1202

Metadata Contact
NOAA Office for Coastal Management (NOAA/OCM)
coastal.info@noaa.gov
(843) 740-1202

Extents

Geographic Area 1

-157.730747° W, -156.233342° E, 71.345557° N, 70.479988° S

Time Frame 1
2019-08-19 - 2019-08-23

Item Identification

Title: 2019 AK DGGS Lidar: Utqiagvik - Atqasuk, Alaska
Status: Completed
Creation Date: 2019
Publication Date: 2022
Abstract:

Lidar-derived elevation data for the Utqiagvik-Atqasuk region, Alaska, collected August 2019, Raw Data File 2022-10, provides classified point cloud, digital terrain model (DTM), surface model (DSM), and intensity model data for the communities of Utqiagvik and Atqasuk and surrounding areas. The data were collected in support of the Alaska Strategic Transportation and Resources (ASTAR) program for the purpose of investigating the potential for future road infrastructure connecting the communities. Aerial lidar data were collected between August 19 and 23, 2019, and subsequently processed using a suite of geospatial processing software. These products are released as a Raw Data File with an open end-user license. All files can be downloaded from the Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys website (http://doi.org/10.14509/30870).

The NOAA Office for Coastal Management (OCM) downloaded this data set from this AK DGGS site:

https://elevation.alaska.gov/

These files were processed to the NOAA Digital Coast Data Access Viewer (DAV) and AWS S3. The total number of files downloaded and processed was 2128.

During processing, NOAA OCM noted that there are lidar points on structures that are classified as ground.

In addition to the lidar point data, the bare earth Digital Elevation Model (DEM) data at a 1 meter grid spacing, created from the lidar point data are also available from the NOAA Digital Coast. Links to these data are provided in the URL section of this metadata record.

Purpose:

The data were collected in support of the Alaska Strategic Transportation and Resources (ASTAR) program for the purpose of investigating the potential for future road infrastructure connecting the communities.

Supplemental Information:

>classified points: Classified point cloud data are provided in this collection in compressed LAZ format. Data are classified in accordance with ASPRS 2014 guidelines and contain return and intensity information. The average ground point spacing was 34 cm and the average density was 8.51 pts/m^2

>digital surface model: The DSM represents surface elevations including heights of vegetation, buildings, bridges, and other structures. The DSM is a single band, 32-bit GeoTIFF file, with a ground sample distance of 1 meter. No Data value is set to -3.40282306074e+038.

>digital terrain model: The DTM represents surface elevations of ground surfaces, excluding vegetation, bridges, buildings, etc. The DTM is a single-band, 32-bit float GeoTIFF file, with a ground sample distance of 1 meter. No Data value is set to -3.40282306074e+038.

>lidar intensity image: The lidar intensity image describes the relative amplitude of reflected signals contributing to the point cloud. Lidar intensity is largely a function of scanned object reflectance in relation to the signal frequency, is dependent on ambient conditions, and is not necessarily consistent between separate scans. The intensity image is a single-band, 32-bit float GeoTIFF file with a ground sample distance of 1 meter. No Data value is set to 3.40282306074e+038 (32-bit, floating-point minimum).

Keywords

Theme Keywords

Thesaurus Keyword
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords
EARTH SCIENCE > LAND SURFACE > TOPOGRAPHY > TERRAIN ELEVATION
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords
EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > COASTAL PROCESSES > COASTAL ELEVATION
ISO 19115 Topic Category
elevation
ISO 19115 Topic Category
geoscientificInformation

Spatial Keywords

Thesaurus Keyword
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Location Keywords
CONTINENT > NORTH AMERICA > UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Location Keywords
CONTINENT > NORTH AMERICA > UNITED STATES OF AMERICA > ALASKA
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Location Keywords
VERTICAL LOCATION > LAND SURFACE
UNCONTROLLED
Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Akilloaq
Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Amungna
Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Atqasuk
Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Avak Creek
Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Beaded Creek
Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Browerville
Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Cape Smyth
Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys City of Atqasuk
Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Ekalgruak Lake
Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Emaiksoun Lake
Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Evrulivik Lake
Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Footprint Lake
Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Goose Point
Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Igtuluwik
Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Ikmakrak Lake
Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Ikroavik Lake
Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Imikpuk Lake
Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Inaru River
Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Ireniviq
Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Isatkoak Lagoon
Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Isatkoak Reservoir
Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Kigakrak
Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Kikoligarak Creek
Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Kiku
Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Kilusiktok Lake
Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Kimouksik Lake
Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Kugoosuguru
Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Kuogaguruq
Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Lake Sungovoak
Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Mayoeak River
Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Napawrax
Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Natirnuq
Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Nerravak Lagoon
Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Nigisaktuvik River
Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Niklavik Creek
Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Nulavik
Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Nunavak Bay
Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Pingoakeok Lake
Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Point Shedden
Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Qaaliiq
Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Saatkunak
Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Sikulik Lake
Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Sinaru
Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Singaruak Creek
Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Singat Creek
Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Sixtukak
Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Sukok Lake
Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Tekegakrok Point
Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Tikigaruk Point
Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Tractor Lake
Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Tuapaktushak Creek
Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Usuktuk River
Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Utqiagvik
Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Walakpa River

Instrument Keywords

Thesaurus Keyword
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Instrument Keywords
LIDAR > Light Detection and Ranging

Platform Keywords

Thesaurus Keyword
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Platform Keywords
Airplane > Airplane

Physical Location

Organization: Office for Coastal Management
City: Charleston
State/Province: SC

Data Set Information

Data Set Scope Code: Data Set
Data Set Type: Elevation
Maintenance Frequency: None Planned
Data Presentation Form: Model (digital)
Distribution Liability:

The State of Alaska makes no expressed or implied warranties (including warranties for merchantability and fitness) with respect to the character, functions, or capabilities of the electronic data or products or their appropriateness for any user's purposes. In no event will the State of Alaska be liable for any incidental, indirect, special, consequential, or other damages suffered by the user or any other person or entity whether from the use of the electronic services or products or any failure thereof or otherwise. In no event will the State of Alaska's liability to the Requestor or anyone else exceed the fee paid for the electronic service or product.

Any conclusions drawn from the analysis of this information are not the responsibility of NOAA, the Office for Coastal Management or its partners.

Data Set Credit: These data products were funded by the U.S. Bureau of Land Management and the State of Alaska's Arctic Strategic Transportation and Resources (ASTAR) project. We thank Clearwater Air, Inc., for their professional and expert flight services., Herbst, A.M. Daanen, R.P.

Support Roles

Data Steward

CC ID: 1185674
Date Effective From: 2022
Date Effective To:
Contact (Organization): NOAA Office for Coastal Management (NOAA/OCM)
Address: 2234 South Hobson Ave
Charleston, SC 29405-2413
Email Address: coastal.info@noaa.gov
Phone: (843) 740-1202
URL: https://coast.noaa.gov

Distributor

CC ID: 1185673
Date Effective From: 2022
Date Effective To:
Contact (Organization): NOAA Office for Coastal Management (NOAA/OCM)
Address: 2234 South Hobson Ave
Charleston, SC 29405-2413
Email Address: coastal.info@noaa.gov
Phone: (843) 740-1202
URL: https://coast.noaa.gov

Metadata Contact

CC ID: 1185675
Date Effective From: 2022
Date Effective To:
Contact (Organization): NOAA Office for Coastal Management (NOAA/OCM)
Address: 2234 South Hobson Ave
Charleston, SC 29405-2413
Email Address: coastal.info@noaa.gov
Phone: (843) 740-1202
URL: https://coast.noaa.gov

Point of Contact

CC ID: 1185676
Date Effective From: 2022
Date Effective To:
Contact (Organization): NOAA Office for Coastal Management (NOAA/OCM)
Address: 2234 South Hobson Ave
Charleston, SC 29405-2413
Email Address: coastal.info@noaa.gov
Phone: (843) 740-1202
URL: https://coast.noaa.gov

Extents

Currentness Reference: Ground Condition

Extent Group 1

Extent Group 1 / Geographic Area 1

CC ID: 1185693
W° Bound: -157.730747
E° Bound: -156.233342
N° Bound: 71.345557
S° Bound: 70.479988

Extent Group 1 / Time Frame 1

CC ID: 1185692
Time Frame Type: Range
Start: 2019-08-19
End: 2019-08-23

Spatial Information

Spatial Representation

Representations Used

Vector: Yes

Reference Systems

Reference System 1

CC ID: 1185694

Coordinate Reference System

CRS Type: Geographic 3D
EPSG Code: EPSG:6319
EPSG Name: NAD83(2011)
See Full Coordinate Reference System Information

Access Information

Security Class: Unclassified
Data Access Procedure:

Data is available online for bulk and custom downloads.

Data Access Constraints:

None

Data Use Constraints:

Users should be aware that temporal changes may have occurred since this data set was collected and some parts of this data may no longer represent actual surface conditions. Users should not use this data for critical applications without a full awareness of its limitations.

Distribution Information

Distribution 1

CC ID: 1185677
Start Date: 2022-09-28
End Date: Present
Download URL: https://coast.noaa.gov/dataviewer/#/lidar/search/where:ID=9614/details/9614
Distributor: NOAA Office for Coastal Management (NOAA/OCM) (2022 - Present)
File Name: Customized Download
Description:

Create custom data files by choosing data area, product type, map projection, file format, datum, etc. A new metadata will be produced to reflect your request using this record as a base. Change to an orthometric vertical datum is one of the many options.

File Type (Deprecated): Zip
Compression: Zip

Distribution 2

CC ID: 1185678
Start Date: 2022-09-28
End Date: Present
Download URL: https://noaa-nos-coastal-lidar-pds.s3.amazonaws.com/laz/geoid12b/9614/index.html
Distributor: NOAA Office for Coastal Management (NOAA/OCM) (2022 - Present)
File Name: Bulk Download
Description:

Bulk download of data files in LAZ format, geographic coordinates, orthometric heights. Note that the vertical datum (hence elevations) of the files here are different than described in this document. They will be in an orthometric datum.

File Type (Deprecated): LAZ
Distribution Format: LAS/LAZ - LASer
Compression: Zip

URLs

URL 1

CC ID: 1185679
URL: https://coast.noaa.gov/
Name: NOAA's Office for Coastal Management (OCM) website
URL Type:
Online Resource
File Resource Format: HTML
Description:

Information on the NOAA Office for Coastal Management (OCM)

URL 2

CC ID: 1185680
URL: https://coast.noaa.gov/dataviewer/
Name: NOAA's Office for Coastal Management (OCM) Data Access Viewer (DAV)
URL Type:
Online Resource
File Resource Format: HTML
Description:

The Data Access Viewer (DAV) allows a user to search for and download elevation, imagery, and land cover data for the coastal U.S. and its territories. The data, hosted by the NOAA Office for Coastal Management, can be customized and requested for free download through a checkout interface. An email provides a link to the customized data, while the original data set is available through a link within the viewer.

URL 3

CC ID: 1185681
URL: https://dggs.alaska.gov/webpubs/dggs/rdf/text/rdf2022_010.pdf
Name: Lidar Report
URL Type:
Online Resource
File Resource Format: pdf
Description:

Link to the lidar report.

URL 4

CC ID: 1185695
URL: https://coast.noaa.gov/dataviewer/#/lidar/search/where:ID=9615/details/9615
Name: Custom DEM Download
URL Type:
Online Resource
File Resource Format: Zip
Description:

Link to custom download, from the Data Access Viewer (DAV), the raster Digital Elevation Model (DEM) data that were created from this lidar data set.

URL 5

CC ID: 1187044
URL: https://noaa-nos-coastal-lidar-pds.s3.amazonaws.com/laz/geoid12b/9614/supplemental/ak2019_utqiagvik_m9614.kmz
Name: Browse Graphic
URL Type:
Browse Graphic
File Resource Format: kmz
Description:

This graphic displays the footprint for this lidar data set.

Data Quality

Horizontal Positional Accuracy:

Horizontal accuracy was not measured for this collection.

Vertical Positional Accuracy:

A mean offset of -25.5 cm was measured between 19 control points and point cloud ground returns. This offset was reduced to 0.001 cm by performing a vertical transformation of the lidar point data. Thirty-three check points were used to determine the non-vegetated vertical accuracy (NVA) of the point cloud ground class, using a TIN-based approach. Project NVA was calculated to have a root mean square error (RMSE) of 5.2 cm. Relative accuracy for this dataset was evaluated as the interswath overlap consistency and was measured at 0.95 cm RMSE. See the accompanying report for check points and additional detail.

Completeness Report:

This is a partial data release and contains all data collected except from the seven flightlines shown in figure 1 of the accompanying report. There is no over collect. The data quality is consistent throughout the survey.

Conceptual Consistency:

DGGS visually inspected the orthoimage for data errors such as shifts, seamline mismatches, and water noise overlapping land. There were no significantly erroneous areas that required repair.

Lineage

Lineage Statement:

Data were collected by the Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys (AK DGGS). OCM downloaded the data from the Alaska DGGS Elevation Portal and processed the data to be available for custom download from the NOAA Digital Coast Data Access Viewer (DAV) and for bulk download from AWS S3.

Sources

Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys (AK DGGS)

CC ID: 1185686
Contact Role Type: Originator
Contact Type: Organization
Contact Name: AK DGGS
Citation URL: https://elevation.alaska.gov/
Citation URL Name: AK DGGS Elevation Portal

Process Steps

Process Step 1

CC ID: 1185687
Description:

Aerial photogrammetric survey - DGGS used a Riegl VUX1-LR laser scanner integrated with a global navigation satellite system (GNSS) and Northrop Grumman LN-200C inertial measurement unit (IMU). The lidar integration system was designed by Phoenix LiDAR Systems. The sensor can collect up to 820,000 points per second over a distance of 150 m. This survey was flown with a pulse refresh rate of 400,000 pulses per second, at a scan rate between 80 and 220 lines per second. This survey was flown with an average elevation of 200 m above ground level and a ground speed of approximately 30 m/s with a fixed-wing configuration, using a Cessna 180. The scan angle was set from 80 to 280 degrees. The total area surveyed was approximately 1,595 km^2. Aerial lidar was collected between August 19 and 23, 2019. Seven flightlines collected on the evening of August 22 yielded too large a file for our software to process and the points from those lines are not represented in our final product.

Process Date/Time: 2019-09-23 00:00:00

Process Step 2

CC ID: 1185688
Description:

Ground survey - Ground survey points from an UMIAQ, LLC, collection in September 2018, were used as control and checkpoint data for this dataset. These survey data were originally gathered in support of a USGS 3DEP funded lidar project, headed by Quantum Spatial (now NV5 Geospatial).

Process Date/Time: 2018-09-01 00:00:00

Process Step 3

CC ID: 1185689
Description:

Photogrammetric dataset processing - Point data were processed in SDCimport software for initial filtering and multiple-time-around (MTA) disambiguation. MTA errors, corrected in this process, are the result of imprecise interpretations of received pulse time intervals and occur more frequently with higher pulse refresh rates. Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) and Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) data were processed in Inertial Explorer and used to integrate flightline information with the point cloud in Spatial Explorer software. The point data were calibrated at an incrementally precise scale of sensor movement and behavior, incorporating sensor velocity, roll, pitch, and yaw fluctuations throughout the survey. Points were classified in accordance with American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ASPRS) 2014 guidelines, using macros designed in Terrasolid software. Once classified, points underwent a geometric transformation and were converted from ellipsoidal heights to GEOID12B (Alaska) orthometric heights. Raster products were derived from the point cloud using ArcGIS Pro. The DTM was interpolated from all ground class returns using a TIN-based method. The DSM was likewise interpolated from only the first return points. An intensity image was also produced in ArcGIS Pro, using closest-to-mean binning.

Process Date/Time: 2022-01-01 00:00:00

Process Step 4

CC ID: 1185690
Description:

The NOAA Office for Coastal Management (OCM) downloaded 2128 laz files from the Alaska DGGS Elevation Portal at: https://elevation.alaska.gov/. The files were in UTM Zone 4 NAD83 (2011), meters coordinates and were in NAVD88 (Geoid12b) elevations in meters. The point classifications were: 1 - Unclassified , 2 - Ground, 3 - Low Vegetation, 4 - Medium Vegetation,7 - Low Noise, and 8 - Model Key Point. During the review, OCM noted that there were oddly placed artifact points that were classified as 8 - Model Key Points. OCM asked AK DGGS about these points, and they said that these points were "multiple-time around errors which weren't disambiguated in pre-processing. They were classified as model key points to separate them from other noise classes during classification." OCM reclassed these points from class 8 - Model Key Point to class 18 - High Noise. Also noted during processing, were that there are lidar points on structures that are classified as ground. Classes available on the DAV are: 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 18.

OCM performed the following processing on the data for Digital Coast storage and provisioning purposes:

1. An internal OCM script was run to check the number of points by classification and by flight ID and the gps and intensity ranges.

2. Internal OCM scripts were run on the laz files to convert from orthometric (NAVD88) elevations to ellipsoid elevations using the Geoid12b model, to convert from UTM Zone 4 NAD83 (2011), meters coordinates to geographic coordinates, to reclass the class 8 points to class 18, to assign the geokeys, to sort the data by gps time and zip the data to database and to AWS S3.

Process Date/Time: 2022-10-12 00:00:00
Process Contact: Office for Coastal Management (OCM)

Related Items

Item Type Relationship Type Title
Data Set (DS) Cross Reference 2019 AK DGGS Lidar DEM: Utqiagvik - Atqasuk, Alaska

Catalog Details

Catalog Item ID: 67945
GUID: gov.noaa.nmfs.inport:67945
Metadata Record Created By: Rebecca Mataosky
Metadata Record Created: 2022-09-29 13:34+0000
Metadata Record Last Modified By: SysAdmin InPortAdmin
Metadata Record Last Modified: 2023-10-17 16:12+0000
Metadata Record Published: 2022-10-12
Owner Org: OCMP
Metadata Publication Status: Published Externally
Do Not Publish?: N
Metadata Last Review Date: 2022-09-29
Metadata Review Frequency: 1 Year
Metadata Next Review Date: 2023-09-29