2023 AK DGGS Lidar DEM: Wrangell Island, AK
Data Set (DS) | OCM Partners (OCMP)GUID: gov.noaa.nmfs.inport:72068 | Updated: February 13, 2024 | Published / External
Summary
Short Citation
OCM Partners, 2024: 2023 AK DGGS Lidar DEM: Wrangell Island, AK, https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/inport/item/72068.
Full Citation Examples
Lidar-derived elevation data for Wrangell Island, Southeast Alaska, collected July 2023, Raw Data File 2023-28, provides lidar-derived classified point cloud, a digital surface model (DSM), a digital terrain model (DTM), and an intensity model of Wrangell Island, Southeast Alaska, during leaf-on ground conditions. The survey provides snow-free surface elevations for use in shoreline development, resource quantification, hydrographic mapping, and slope stability modeling. Ground control data were collected June 26-30, 2023, and aerial lidar data were collected July 7-11, 2023, and subsequently merged and processed using a suite of geospatial processing software. All files can be downloaded from the Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys website (http://doi.org/10.14509/31098).
This metadata record supports the data entry in the NOAA Digital Coast Data Access Viewer (DAV).
The NOAA Office for Coastal Management (OCM) downloaded 1 GeoTiff data file from the AK DGGS (Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys) from https://dggs.alaska.gov/webpubs/data/rdf2023_028_lidar-wrangell-2023-dtm-merged-only.zip . The data were processed to the NOAA Digital Coast Data Access Viewer (DAV) to make the data available for bulk and custom downloads.
In addition to these bare earth Digital Elevation Model (DEM) data, the lidar point data that these DEM data were created from are also available from the NOAA Digital Coast. A link to these data is provided in the URL section of this metadata record.
Distribution Information
-
Not Applicable
Create custom data files by choosing data area, map projection, file format, etc. A new metadata will be produced to reflect your request using this record as a base.
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GeoTIFF
Bulk download of data files in the original coordinate system.
None
Any hard copies or published datasets utilizing these datasets shall clearly indicate their source. If the user has modified the data in any way, the user is obligated to describe the types of modifications the user has made. The user specifically agrees not to misrepresent these datasets, nor to imply that changes made by the user were approved by the State of Alaska, Department of Natural Resources, Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys. The State of Alaska makes no express or implied warranties (including warranties for merchantability and fitness) with respect to the character, functions, or capabilities of the electronic data or products or their appropriateness for any user's purposes. In no event will the State of Alaska be liable for any incidental, indirect, special, consequential, or other damages suffered by the user or any other person or entity whether from the use of the electronic services or products or any failure thereof or otherwise. In no event will the State of Alaska's liability to the Requestor or anyone else exceed the fee paid for the electronic service or product. Users should be aware that temporal changes may have occurred since this data set was collected and some parts of this data may no longer represent actual surface conditions. Users should not use this data for critical applications without a full awareness of its limitations.
Controlled Theme Keywords
COASTAL ELEVATION, DIGITAL ELEVATION/TERRAIN MODEL (DEM), elevation, TERRAIN ELEVATION
Child Items
No Child Items for this record.
Contact Information
Point of Contact
NOAA Office for Coastal Management (NOAA/OCM)
coastal.info@noaa.gov
(843) 740-1202
https://coast.noaa.gov
Metadata Contact
NOAA Office for Coastal Management (NOAA/OCM)
coastal.info@noaa.gov
(843) 740-1202
https://coast.noaa.gov
Extents
-132.396167° W,
-131.920007° E,
56.494219° N,
56.115756° S
2023-07-07 - 2023-07-11
Dates of collection
Item Identification
Title: | 2023 AK DGGS Lidar DEM: Wrangell Island, AK |
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Status: | Completed |
Creation Date: | 2023 |
Publication Date: | 2023 |
Abstract: |
Lidar-derived elevation data for Wrangell Island, Southeast Alaska, collected July 2023, Raw Data File 2023-28, provides lidar-derived classified point cloud, a digital surface model (DSM), a digital terrain model (DTM), and an intensity model of Wrangell Island, Southeast Alaska, during leaf-on ground conditions. The survey provides snow-free surface elevations for use in shoreline development, resource quantification, hydrographic mapping, and slope stability modeling. Ground control data were collected June 26-30, 2023, and aerial lidar data were collected July 7-11, 2023, and subsequently merged and processed using a suite of geospatial processing software. All files can be downloaded from the Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys website (http://doi.org/10.14509/31098). This metadata record supports the data entry in the NOAA Digital Coast Data Access Viewer (DAV). The NOAA Office for Coastal Management (OCM) downloaded 1 GeoTiff data file from the AK DGGS (Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys) from https://dggs.alaska.gov/webpubs/data/rdf2023_028_lidar-wrangell-2023-dtm-merged-only.zip . The data were processed to the NOAA Digital Coast Data Access Viewer (DAV) to make the data available for bulk and custom downloads. In addition to these bare earth Digital Elevation Model (DEM) data, the lidar point data that these DEM data were created from are also available from the NOAA Digital Coast. A link to these data is provided in the URL section of this metadata record. |
Purpose: |
The survey provides snow-free surface elevations for use in shoreline development, resource quantification, hydrographic mapping, and slope stability modeling. |
Supplemental Information: |
>boundaries: A boundary, also known as an Area of Interest (AOI) or border, that defines the area covered by the data. >classified_points: Classified point cloud data are provided in LASer (LAS) format. Data are classified following ASPRS 2019 guidelines (table 2) and contain return and intensity information. For all ground points, the average point spacing is 54.6 cm, and the average density is 3.35 pts/m2. >dsm: The DSM represents surface elevations, including heights of vegetation, buildings, powerlines, bridge decks, etc. The DSM is a single-band, 32-bit GeoTIFF file of 50-cm resolution. No Data value is set to -9999. >dtm: The DTM represents bare earth elevations, excluding vegetation, bridge decks, buildings, etc. The DTM is a single-band, 32-bit GeoTIFF file of 50-cm resolution. No Data value is set to -9999. >lidar_intensity: The lidar intensity image describes the relative amplitude of reflected signals contributing to the point cloud. Lidar intensity is (1) primarily a function of scanned object reflectance in relation to the signal frequency, (2) dependent on ambient conditions, and (3) not necessarily consistent between separate scans. The intensity image is a single-band, 16-bit unsigned GeoTIFF file of 50-cm resolution. No Data value is set to 0. |
Keywords
Theme Keywords
Thesaurus | Keyword |
---|---|
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords |
EARTH SCIENCE > LAND SURFACE > TOPOGRAPHY > TERRAIN ELEVATION
|
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords |
EARTH SCIENCE > LAND SURFACE > TOPOGRAPHY > TERRAIN ELEVATION > DIGITAL ELEVATION/TERRAIN MODEL (DEM)
|
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords |
EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > COASTAL PROCESSES > COASTAL ELEVATION
|
ISO 19115 Topic Category |
elevation
|
Spatial Keywords
Thesaurus | Keyword |
---|---|
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Location Keywords |
CONTINENT > NORTH AMERICA > UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
|
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Location Keywords |
CONTINENT > NORTH AMERICA > UNITED STATES OF AMERICA > ALASKA
|
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Location Keywords |
VERTICAL LOCATION > LAND SURFACE
|
UNCONTROLLED | |
Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys | Blake Channel |
Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys | Bradfield Canal |
Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys | Cemetery Point |
Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys | Chichagof Peak |
Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys | Dewey Hill |
Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys | Double Rock |
Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys | Eastern Passage |
Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys | Ernest Sound |
Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys | Highbush Lake |
Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys | Institute Creek |
Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys | Long Lake |
Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys | McCormack Creek |
Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys | Nemo Point |
Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys | Pat Creek |
Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys | Pats Lake |
Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys | Point Highfield |
Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys | Point Shekesti |
Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys | Rainbow Falls |
Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys | Shoemaker Bay |
Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys | The Narrows |
Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys | Thoms Creek |
Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys | Thoms Lake |
Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys | Thoms Point |
Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys | Trout Lake |
Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys | Turn Island |
Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys | Turn Point |
Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys | Wrangell Harbor |
Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys | Wrangell Island |
Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys | Zimovia Islets |
Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys | Zimovia Strait |
Instrument Keywords
Thesaurus | Keyword |
---|---|
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Instrument Keywords |
LIDAR > Light Detection and Ranging
|
Platform Keywords
Thesaurus | Keyword |
---|---|
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Platform Keywords |
Airplane > Airplane
|
Physical Location
Organization: | Office for Coastal Management |
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City: | Charleston |
State/Province: | SC |
Data Set Information
Data Set Scope Code: | Data Set |
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Data Set Type: | Elevation |
Maintenance Frequency: | None Planned |
Data Presentation Form: | Model (digital) |
Distribution Liability: |
The State of Alaska makes no expressed or implied warranties (including warranties for merchantability and fitness) with respect to the character, functions, or capabilities of the electronic data or products or their appropriateness for any user's purposes. In no event will the State of Alaska be liable for any incidental, indirect, special, consequential, or other damages suffered by the user or any other person or entity whether from the use of the electronic services or products or any failure thereof or otherwise. In no event will the State of Alaska's liability to the Requestor or anyone else exceed the fee paid for the electronic service or product. Any conclusions drawn from the analysis of this information are not the responsibility of NOAA, the Office for Coastal Management or its partners. |
Data Set Credit: | This survey area is on the traditional homelands of the Stikine Tlingit people. For this project, we partnered with the U.S. Forest Service to cost-share the acquisition of lidar data in an area of mutual interest. We thank Clearwater Air for their aviation expertise and contribution to these data products, Dustin Wittwer and Joe Delabrue of the U.S. Forest Service for logistical help, and David Ciampa and Amy Helkenn of the Alaska Division of Mining, Land and Water for providing ground control points. The views and conclusions contained in this document are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as necessarily representing the official policies, either expressed or implied, of the U.S. Government., Zechmann, J.M. Wikstrom Jones, K.M. Wolken, G.J. |
Support Roles
Data Steward
Date Effective From: | 2024 |
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Date Effective To: | |
Contact (Organization): | NOAA Office for Coastal Management (NOAA/OCM) |
Address: |
2234 South Hobson Ave Charleston, SC 29405-2413 |
Email Address: | coastal.info@noaa.gov |
Phone: | (843) 740-1202 |
URL: | https://coast.noaa.gov |
Distributor
Date Effective From: | 2024 |
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Date Effective To: | |
Contact (Organization): | NOAA Office for Coastal Management (NOAA/OCM) |
Address: |
2234 South Hobson Ave Charleston, SC 29405-2413 |
Email Address: | coastal.info@noaa.gov |
Phone: | (843) 740-1202 |
URL: | https://coast.noaa.gov |
Metadata Contact
Date Effective From: | 2024 |
---|---|
Date Effective To: | |
Contact (Organization): | NOAA Office for Coastal Management (NOAA/OCM) |
Address: |
2234 South Hobson Ave Charleston, SC 29405-2413 |
Email Address: | coastal.info@noaa.gov |
Phone: | (843) 740-1202 |
URL: | https://coast.noaa.gov |
Point of Contact
Date Effective From: | 2024 |
---|---|
Date Effective To: | |
Contact (Organization): | NOAA Office for Coastal Management (NOAA/OCM) |
Address: |
2234 South Hobson Ave Charleston, SC 29405-2413 |
Email Address: | coastal.info@noaa.gov |
Phone: | (843) 740-1202 |
URL: | https://coast.noaa.gov |
Extents
Currentness Reference: | Ground Condition |
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Extent Group 1
Extent Group 1 / Geographic Area 1
W° Bound: | -132.396167 | |
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E° Bound: | -131.920007 | |
N° Bound: | 56.494219 | |
S° Bound: | 56.115756 |
Extent Group 1 / Time Frame 1
Time Frame Type: | Range |
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Start: | 2023-07-07 |
End: | 2023-07-11 |
Description: |
Dates of collection |
Spatial Information
Spatial Representation
Representations Used
Grid: | Yes |
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Vector: | No |
Text / Table: | No |
TIN: | No |
Stereo Model: | No |
Video: | No |
Reference Systems
Reference System 1
Coordinate Reference System |
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Reference System 2
Coordinate Reference System |
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Access Information
Security Class: | Unclassified |
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Data Access Procedure: |
Data is available online for bulk and custom downloads. |
Data Access Constraints: |
None |
Data Use Constraints: |
Any hard copies or published datasets utilizing these datasets shall clearly indicate their source. If the user has modified the data in any way, the user is obligated to describe the types of modifications the user has made. The user specifically agrees not to misrepresent these datasets, nor to imply that changes made by the user were approved by the State of Alaska, Department of Natural Resources, Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys. The State of Alaska makes no express or implied warranties (including warranties for merchantability and fitness) with respect to the character, functions, or capabilities of the electronic data or products or their appropriateness for any user's purposes. In no event will the State of Alaska be liable for any incidental, indirect, special, consequential, or other damages suffered by the user or any other person or entity whether from the use of the electronic services or products or any failure thereof or otherwise. In no event will the State of Alaska's liability to the Requestor or anyone else exceed the fee paid for the electronic service or product. Users should be aware that temporal changes may have occurred since this data set was collected and some parts of this data may no longer represent actual surface conditions. Users should not use this data for critical applications without a full awareness of its limitations. |
Distribution Information
Distribution 1
Start Date: | 2024-02-01 |
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End Date: | Present |
Download URL: | https://coast.noaa.gov/dataviewer/#/lidar/search/where:ID=10046/details/10046 |
Distributor: | NOAA Office for Coastal Management (NOAA/OCM) (2024 - Present) |
File Name: | Customized Download |
Description: |
Create custom data files by choosing data area, map projection, file format, etc. A new metadata will be produced to reflect your request using this record as a base. |
Distribution Format: | Not Applicable |
Compression: | Zip |
Distribution 2
Start Date: | 2024-02-01 |
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End Date: | Present |
Download URL: | https://noaa-nos-coastal-lidar-pds.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/dem/AK_Wrangell_DEM_2023_10046/index.html |
Distributor: | NOAA Office for Coastal Management (NOAA/OCM) (2024 - Present) |
File Name: | Bulk Download |
Description: |
Bulk download of data files in the original coordinate system. |
Distribution Format: | GeoTIFF |
Compression: | Uncompressed |
URLs
URL 1
URL: | https://coast.noaa.gov/dataviewer/ |
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Name: | NOAA's Office for Coastal Management (OCM) Data Access Viewer (DAV) |
URL Type: |
Online Resource
|
File Resource Format: | HTML |
Description: |
The Data Access Viewer (DAV) allows a user to search for and download elevation, imagery, and land cover data for the coastal U.S. and its territories. The data, hosted by the NOAA Office for Coastal Management, can be customized and requested for free download through a checkout interface. An email provides a link to the customized data, while the original data set is available through a link within the viewer. |
URL 2
URL: | https://dggs.alaska.gov/webpubs/dggs/rdf/text/rdf2023_028.pdf |
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Name: | Lidar Report |
URL Type: |
Online Resource
|
File Resource Format: | |
Description: |
Link to the lidar report. |
URL 3
URL: | https://noaa-nos-coastal-lidar-pds.s3.amazonaws.com/laz/geoid12b/10045/supplemental/ak2023_wrangell_m10045.kmz |
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Name: | Browse Graphic |
URL Type: |
Browse Graphic
|
File Resource Format: | kmz |
Description: |
This graphic displays the footprint for this lidar data set. |
URL 4
URL: | https://coast.noaa.gov/dataviewer/#/lidar/search/where:ID=10045/details/10045 |
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Name: | Custom Point Download |
URL Type: |
Online Resource
|
File Resource Format: | Zip |
Description: |
Link to custom download, from the Data Access Viewer (DAV), the lidar point data from which these raster Digital Elevation Model (DEM) data were created. |
Data Quality
Horizontal Positional Accuracy: |
We did not measure horizontal accuracy for this collection. |
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Vertical Positional Accuracy: |
We measured a mean offset of +94.3 cm between 43 control points and the point cloud. This offset was reduced to +0.9 cm in non-vegetated areas and +10.5 cm in vegetated areas by applying a rubber-sheet vertical correction to the lidar point data. We used 214 checkpoints to determine the vertical accuracy of the point cloud ground class using a Triangulated Irregular Network (TIN) approach. The project vertical accuracy has a root mean square error (RMSE) of 5.3 cm in non-vegetated areas and 17.4 cm RMSE in vegetated areas. We evaluated the relative accuracy for this dataset as the interswath overlap consistency and measured it at 6.4 cm RMSE. |
Completeness Report: |
This data relaease is complete. |
Conceptual Consistency: |
This is a full-release dataset. There was no over-collect. Data quality is consistent throughout the survey. |
Data Management
Have Resources for Management of these Data Been Identified?: | Yes |
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Approximate Percentage of Budget for these Data Devoted to Data Management: | Unknown |
Do these Data Comply with the Data Access Directive?: | Yes |
Actual or Planned Long-Term Data Archive Location: | NCEI-NC |
How Will the Data Be Protected from Accidental or Malicious Modification or Deletion Prior to Receipt by the Archive?: |
Data is backed up to cloud storage. |
Lineage
Lineage Statement: |
Data were collected by the Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys (AK DGGS). The data were downloaded by the NOAA Office for Coastal Management (OCM) and processed to make it available for custom download from the NOAA Digital Coast Data Access Viewer (DAV) and for bulk download from S3 AWS. |
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Sources
Data Downloaded from the AK DGGS
Contact Role Type: | Publisher |
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Contact Type: | Organization |
Contact Name: | AK DGGS |
Citation URL: | https://dggs.alaska.gov/webpubs/data/rdf2023_028_lidar-wrangell-2023-dtm-merged-only.zip |
Citation URL Name: | Download zipfile for the 2023 AK DGGS Wrangell Island, AK lidar DEM data |
Process Steps
Process Step 1
Description: |
Ground survey - Ground control points were collected June 26-30, 2023, by the Alaska Division of Mining, Land and Water (DMLW). They deployed a Trimble R12 GNSS receiver to provide a base station occupation and real-time kinematic (RTK) corrections to points they surveyed with a rover Trimble R12i GNSS receiver/TSC5 controller. Benchmark HH-2 (PID BBDX58), located on the Heritage Harbor breakwater in Wrangell, served as the base station location. DMLW collected 43 ground control points and 214 checkpoints to use for calibration and assess the vertical accuracy of the point cloud. Checkpoints were collected in forest, shrubland, grassland, sphagnum bog, bare earth, and paved surfaces. We processed and delivered all data in NAD83 (2011) UTM8N and vertical datum NAVD88 GEOID12B. |
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Process Date/Time: | 2023-06-30 00:00:00 |
Process Step 2
Description: |
Aerial photogrammetric survey - DGGS used a Riegl VUX1-LR22 laser scanner integrated with a global navigation satellite system (GNSS) and Northrop Grumman LN-200C inertial measurement unit (IMU) designed by Phoenix LiDAR Systems. The sensor can collect a maximum of 1,500,000 points per second at a range of 150 m, or a minimum of 50,000 points per second at a range of 640 m. The scanner operated with a pulse refresh rate of 600,000 pulses per second over forested terrain, and 200,000 pulses per second over alpine terrain, with a scan rate between 50 and 200 lines per second. We used a Cessna 180 fixed-wing platform to survey from an elevation of approximately 150-350 m above ground level, at a ground speed of approximately 40 m/s, and with a scan angle set from 80 to 280 degrees. The total survey area covers approximately 565 km2. The survey area was accessed by air from Wrangell Airport. See table 1 of the accompanying report for data collection start and end times, and weather conditions. |
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Process Date/Time: | 2023-07-11 00:00:00 |
Process Step 3
Description: |
Lidar dataset processing - We processed point data in Spatial Explorer for initial filtering and multiple-time-around (MTA) disambiguation. MTA errors, corrected in this process, result from ambiguous interpretations of received pulse time intervals and occur more frequently with higher pulse refresh rates. We processed IMU and GNSS data in Inertial Explorer, and flightline information was integrated with the point cloud in Spatial Explorer. We calibrated the point data at an incrementally precise scale of sensor movement and behavior, incorporating sensor velocity, roll, pitch, and yaw fluctuations throughout the survey. We created macros in Terrasolid software and classified points in accordance with the American Society for Photogrammetry & Remote Sensing (ASPRS) 2019 guidelines (ASPRS, 2019). Once classified, we applied a geometric transformation and converted the points from ellipsoidal heights to GEOID12B (Alaska) orthometric heights. We used ArcGIS Pro to derive raster products from the point cloud. A 50-cm DSM was interpolated from maximum return values from ground, vegetation, bridge deck, and building classes using a binning method and maximum values. A 50-cm DTM was interpolated from all ground class returns using a binning method and minimum values. We also produced an intensity image for the entire area using average binning in ArcGIS Pro, with no normalization or corrections applied. |
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Process Date/Time: | 2023-01-01 00:00:00 |
Process Step 4
Description: |
The NOAA Office for Coastal Management (OCM) downloaded 1 GeoTiff data file from the Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys (AK DGGS) for the Wrangell Island, AK project. The bare earth raster file was at a 0.5 m grid spacing. The data were in UTM Zone 8N NAD83 (2011), meters coordinates and NAVD88 (Geoid12b) elevations in meters. The single large file was retiled to 55 smaller tiles using gdal_retile.py. OCM assigned the appropriate EPSG codes (Horiz - 6337, Vert - 5703) and copied the raster files to https for Digital Coast storage and provisioning purposes. |
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Process Date/Time: | 2024-02-02 00:00:00 |
Process Contact: | Office for Coastal Management (OCM) |
Related Items
Item Type | Relationship Type | Title |
---|---|---|
Data Set (DS) | Cross Reference |
2023 AK DGGS Lidar: Wrangell Island, AK |
Catalog Details
Catalog Item ID: | 72068 |
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GUID: | gov.noaa.nmfs.inport:72068 |
Metadata Record Created By: | Rebecca Mataosky |
Metadata Record Created: | 2024-02-02 16:07+0000 |
Metadata Record Last Modified By: | Rebecca Mataosky |
Metadata Record Last Modified: | 2024-02-13 19:28+0000 |
Metadata Record Published: | 2024-02-05 |
Owner Org: | OCMP |
Metadata Publication Status: | Published Externally |
Do Not Publish?: | N |
Metadata Last Review Date: | 2024-02-05 |
Metadata Review Frequency: | 1 Year |
Metadata Next Review Date: | 2025-02-05 |