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Related Items
Catalog Details

Summary

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Short Citation
OCM Partners, 2024: 2021 AK DGGS Lidar: Tuntutuliak, AK, https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/inport/item/72102.
Full Citation Examples

Abstract

Lidar-derived elevation data for Tuntutuliak, Southwest Alaska, collected August 18, 2021, Raw Data File 2023-17, provides aerial lidar derived classified point cloud data, a digital surface model (DSM), a digital terrain model (DTM), and an intensity model of Tuntutuliak, Southwest Alaska. Data were collected during leaf-on ground conditions. The survey provides snow-free surface elevation data for assessing coastal erosion and flooding hazards. Ground control data and aerial lidar data were collected on August 18, 2021, and subsequently processed using a suite of geospatial processing software. All files can be downloaded from the Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys website (http://doi.org/10.14509/31033).

This metadata record supports the data entry in the NOAA Digital Coast Data Access Viewer (DAV).

The NOAA Office for Coastal Management (OCM) downloaded laz point data files from the AK DGGS (Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys) website (https://dggs.alaska.gov/pubs/id/31033). The data were processed to the NOAA Digital Coast Data Access Viewer (DAV) to make the data available for bulk and custom downloads. In addition to these lidar point data, the bare earth Digital Elevation Models (DEM) created from the lidar point data are also available. These data are available for custom download at the link provided in the URL section of this metadata record.

Distribution Information

  • Not Applicable

    Create custom data files by choosing data area, product type, map projection, file format, datum, etc. A new metadata will be produced to reflect your request using this record as a base. Change to an orthometric vertical datum is one of the many options.

  • LAS/LAZ - LASer

    Bulk download of data files in LAZ format, geographic coordinates, orthometric heights. Note that the vertical datum (hence elevations) of the files here are different than described in this document. They will be in an orthometric datum.

Access Constraints:

None

Use Constraints:

Any hard copies or published datasets utilizing these datasets shall clearly indicate their source. If the user has modified the data in any way, the user is obligated to describe the types of modifications the user has made. The user specifically agrees not to misrepresent these datasets, nor to imply that changes made by the user were approved by the State of Alaska, Department of Natural Resources, Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys. The State of Alaska makes no express or implied warranties (including warranties for merchantability and fitness) with respect to the character, functions, or capabilities of the electronic data or products or their appropriateness for any user's purposes. In no event will the State of Alaska be liable for any incidental, indirect, special, consequential, or other damages suffered by the user or any other person or entity whether from the use of the electronic services or products or any failure thereof or otherwise. In no event will the State of Alaska's liability to the Requestor or anyone else exceed the fee paid for the electronic service or product. Users should be aware that temporal changes may have occurred since this data set was collected and some parts of this data may no longer represent actual surface conditions. Users should not use this data for critical applications without a full awareness of its limitations.

Controlled Theme Keywords

COASTAL ELEVATION, elevation, TERRAIN ELEVATION

Child Items

No Child Items for this record.

Contact Information

Point of Contact
NOAA Office for Coastal Management (NOAA/OCM)
coastal.info@noaa.gov
(843) 740-1202

Metadata Contact
NOAA Office for Coastal Management (NOAA/OCM)
coastal.info@noaa.gov
(843) 740-1202

Extents

Geographic Area 1

-162.718058° W, -162.612191° E, 60.374823° N, 60.320544° S

Time Frame 1
2021-08-18

Item Identification

Title: 2021 AK DGGS Lidar: Tuntutuliak, AK
Short Name: ak2021_tuntutuliak_m10072
Status: Completed
Creation Date: 2021-08-18
Publication Date: 2023
Abstract:

Lidar-derived elevation data for Tuntutuliak, Southwest Alaska, collected August 18, 2021, Raw Data File 2023-17, provides aerial lidar derived classified point cloud data, a digital surface model (DSM), a digital terrain model (DTM), and an intensity model of Tuntutuliak, Southwest Alaska. Data were collected during leaf-on ground conditions. The survey provides snow-free surface elevation data for assessing coastal erosion and flooding hazards. Ground control data and aerial lidar data were collected on August 18, 2021, and subsequently processed using a suite of geospatial processing software. All files can be downloaded from the Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys website (http://doi.org/10.14509/31033).

This metadata record supports the data entry in the NOAA Digital Coast Data Access Viewer (DAV).

The NOAA Office for Coastal Management (OCM) downloaded laz point data files from the AK DGGS (Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys) website (https://dggs.alaska.gov/pubs/id/31033). The data were processed to the NOAA Digital Coast Data Access Viewer (DAV) to make the data available for bulk and custom downloads. In addition to these lidar point data, the bare earth Digital Elevation Models (DEM) created from the lidar point data are also available. These data are available for custom download at the link provided in the URL section of this metadata record.

Purpose:

The survey provides snow-free surface elevation data for assessing coastal erosion and flooding hazards.

Supplemental Information:

>boundaries: A boundary, also known as an Area of Interest (AOI) or border, that defines the area covered by the data.

>classified_points: Classified point cloud data are provided in compressed LAZ format. Data are classified following ASPRS 2019 guidelines and contain return and intensity information. The average pulse spacing is 55.9 cm, and the average density is 3.21 pts/m2.

>dsm: The DSM represents surface elevations, including heights of vegetation, buildings, boardwalks, powerlines, etc. The DSM is a single-band, 32-bit GeoTIFF file of 50-centimeter resolution. No Data value is set to -3.40282306074e+38 (32-bit, floating-point minimum).

>dtm: The DTM represents bare earth elevations, excluding vegetation, bridges, buildings, etc. The DTM is a single-band, 32-bit float GeoTIFF file of 50-centimeter resolution. No Data value is set to -3.40282306074e+38.

>lidar_intensity: The lidar intensity image depicts the relative amplitude of reflected signals contributing to the point cloud. Lidar intensity is primarily a function of scanned object reflectance in relation to the signal frequency, is dependent on ambient conditions, and is not necessarily consistent between separate scans. The intensity image is a single-band, 32-bit float GeoTIFF file of 1-meter resolution. No Data value is set to -3.40282306074e+38.

Keywords

Theme Keywords

Thesaurus Keyword
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords
EARTH SCIENCE > LAND SURFACE > TOPOGRAPHY > TERRAIN ELEVATION
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords
EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > COASTAL PROCESSES > COASTAL ELEVATION
ISO 19115 Topic Category
elevation

Spatial Keywords

Thesaurus Keyword
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Location Keywords
CONTINENT > NORTH AMERICA > UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Location Keywords
CONTINENT > NORTH AMERICA > UNITED STATES OF AMERICA > ALASKA
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Location Keywords
VERTICAL LOCATION > LAND SURFACE
UNCONTROLLED
Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Kinak River
Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Southwest Alaska

Instrument Keywords

Thesaurus Keyword
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Instrument Keywords
LIDAR > Light Detection and Ranging

Platform Keywords

Thesaurus Keyword
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Platform Keywords
Airplane > Airplane

Physical Location

Organization: Office for Coastal Management
City: Charleston
State/Province: SC

Data Set Information

Data Set Scope Code: Data Set
Data Set Type: Elevation
Maintenance Frequency: None Planned
Data Presentation Form: Model (digital)
Distribution Liability:

The State of Alaska makes no expressed or implied warranties (including warranties for merchantability and fitness) with respect to the character, functions, or capabilities of the electronic data or products or their appropriateness for any user's purposes. In no event will the State of Alaska be liable for any incidental, indirect, special, consequential, or other damages suffered by the user or any other person or entity whether from the use of the electronic services or products or any failure thereof or otherwise. In no event will the State of Alaska's liability to the Requestor or anyone else exceed the fee paid for the electronic service or product.

Any conclusions drawn from the analysis of this information are not the responsibility of NOAA, the Office for Coastal Management or its partners

Data Set Credit: This survey area is on the traditional homelands of the Yup'ik people. Data collection and processing were funded by the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation (now known as the National Coastal Resilience Fund), grant number 0318.20.069342, through the Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium. We thank Clearwater Air for their aviation expertise and contribution to these data products. The views and conclusions contained in this document are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as necessarily representing the official policies, either expressed or implied, of the U.S. Government., Zechmann, J.M. Herbst, A.M. Buzard, R.M.

Support Roles

Data Steward

CC ID: 1324552
Date Effective From: 2024
Date Effective To:
Contact (Organization): NOAA Office for Coastal Management (NOAA/OCM)
Address: 2234 South Hobson Ave
Charleston, SC 29405-2413
Email Address: coastal.info@noaa.gov
Phone: (843) 740-1202
URL: https://coast.noaa.gov

Distributor

CC ID: 1324551
Date Effective From: 2024
Date Effective To:
Contact (Organization): NOAA Office for Coastal Management (NOAA/OCM)
Address: 2234 South Hobson Ave
Charleston, SC 29405-2413
Email Address: coastal.info@noaa.gov
Phone: (843) 740-1202
URL: https://coast.noaa.gov

Metadata Contact

CC ID: 1324553
Date Effective From: 2024
Date Effective To:
Contact (Organization): NOAA Office for Coastal Management (NOAA/OCM)
Address: 2234 South Hobson Ave
Charleston, SC 29405-2413
Email Address: coastal.info@noaa.gov
Phone: (843) 740-1202
URL: https://coast.noaa.gov

Point of Contact

CC ID: 1324554
Date Effective From: 2024
Date Effective To:
Contact (Organization): NOAA Office for Coastal Management (NOAA/OCM)
Address: 2234 South Hobson Ave
Charleston, SC 29405-2413
Email Address: coastal.info@noaa.gov
Phone: (843) 740-1202
URL: https://coast.noaa.gov

Extents

Currentness Reference: Ground Condition

Extent Group 1

Extent Group 1 / Geographic Area 1

CC ID: 1324557
W° Bound: -162.718058
E° Bound: -162.612191
N° Bound: 60.374823
S° Bound: 60.320544

Extent Group 1 / Time Frame 1

CC ID: 1324556
Time Frame Type: Discrete
Start: 2021-08-18

Spatial Information

Spatial Resolution

Horizontal Distance: 0.56 Meter

Spatial Representation

Representations Used

Grid: No
Vector: Yes
Text / Table: No
TIN: No
Stereo Model: No
Video: No

Vector Representation 1

CC ID: 1324547
Point Object Present?: Yes
Point Object Count: 8012212

Reference Systems

Reference System 1

CC ID: 1324548

Coordinate Reference System

CRS Type: Geographic 3D
EPSG Code: EPSG:6319
EPSG Name: NAD83(2011)
See Full Coordinate Reference System Information

Access Information

Security Class: Unclassified
Data Access Procedure:

Data is available online for bulk and custom downloads

Data Access Constraints:

None

Data Use Constraints:

Any hard copies or published datasets utilizing these datasets shall clearly indicate their source. If the user has modified the data in any way, the user is obligated to describe the types of modifications the user has made. The user specifically agrees not to misrepresent these datasets, nor to imply that changes made by the user were approved by the State of Alaska, Department of Natural Resources, Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys. The State of Alaska makes no express or implied warranties (including warranties for merchantability and fitness) with respect to the character, functions, or capabilities of the electronic data or products or their appropriateness for any user's purposes. In no event will the State of Alaska be liable for any incidental, indirect, special, consequential, or other damages suffered by the user or any other person or entity whether from the use of the electronic services or products or any failure thereof or otherwise. In no event will the State of Alaska's liability to the Requestor or anyone else exceed the fee paid for the electronic service or product. Users should be aware that temporal changes may have occurred since this data set was collected and some parts of this data may no longer represent actual surface conditions. Users should not use this data for critical applications without a full awareness of its limitations.

Distribution Information

Distribution 1

CC ID: 1324558
Start Date: 2024-02-09
End Date: Present
Download URL: https://coast.noaa.gov/dataviewer/#/lidar/search/where:ID=10072/details/10072
Distributor: NOAA Office for Coastal Management (NOAA/OCM) (2024 - Present)
File Name: Customized Download
Description:

Create custom data files by choosing data area, product type, map projection, file format, datum, etc. A new metadata will be produced to reflect your request using this record as a base. Change to an orthometric vertical datum is one of the many options.

Distribution Format: Not Applicable
Compression: Zip

Distribution 2

CC ID: 1324559
Start Date: 2024-02-09
End Date: Present
Download URL: https://noaa-nos-coastal-lidar-pds.s3.amazonaws.com/laz/geoid12b/10072/index.html
Distributor: NOAA Office for Coastal Management (NOAA/OCM) (2024 - Present)
File Name: Bulk Download
Description:

Bulk download of data files in LAZ format, geographic coordinates, orthometric heights. Note that the vertical datum (hence elevations) of the files here are different than described in this document. They will be in an orthometric datum.

Distribution Format: LAS/LAZ - LASer
Compression: LAZ

URLs

URL 1

CC ID: 1324550
URL: https://coast.noaa.gov/dataviewer/
Name: NOAA's Office for Coastal Management (OCM) Data Access Viewer (DAV)
URL Type:
Online Resource
File Resource Format: HTML
Description:

The Data Access Viewer (DAV) allows a user to search for and download elevation, imagery, and land cover data for the coastal U.S. and its territories. The data, hosted by the NOAA Office for Coastal Management, can be customized and requested for free download through a checkout interface. An email provides a link to the customized data, while the original data set is available through a link within the viewer.

URL 2

CC ID: 1325046
URL: https://dggs.alaska.gov/webpubs/dggs/rdf/text/rdf2023_017.pdf
Name: Lidar Report
URL Type:
Online Resource
File Resource Format: pdf
Description:

Link to the lidar report.

URL 3

CC ID: 1325047
URL: https://noaa-nos-coastal-lidar-pds.s3.amazonaws.com/laz/geoid12b/10072/supplemental/ak2021_tuntutuliak_m10072.kmz
Name: Browse Graphic
URL Type:
Browse Graphic
File Resource Format: kmz
Description:

This graphic displays the footprint for this lidar data set.

URL 4

CC ID: 1325050
URL: https://coast.noaa.gov/dataviewer/#/lidar/search/where:ID=10073/details/10073
Name: Custom DEM Download
URL Type:
Online Resource
File Resource Format: Zip
Description:

Link to custom download, from the Data Access Viewer (DAV), the raster Digital Elevation Model (DEM) data that were created from this lidar data set.

Issues

Issue 1

CC ID: 1326502
Issue Date: 2024-02-22
Issue:

There are points that are classified as ground that fall in ponds/lakes and streams/rivers.

Data Quality

Horizontal Positional Accuracy:

We did not measure horizontal accuracy for this collection.

Vertical Positional Accuracy:

We measured a mean offset of 48.8 cm between 33 control points and the point cloud. We reduced this offset to 0.1 cm by performing a vertical transformation of the lidar point data. We used ten checkpoints to determine the non-vegetated vertical accuracy (NVA) of the point cloud ground class using a Triangulated Irregular Network (TIN) approach. We calculated the project NVA to have a root mean square error (RMSE) of 3.7 cm. We evaluated the relative accuracy for this dataset as the interswath overlap consistency and measured it at 6.7 cm RMSE.

Completeness Report:

This data release is complete.

Conceptual Consistency:

This is a full-release dataset. There was no over-collect except for aircraft turns that were eliminated from the dataset. The data quality is consistent throughout the survey.

Data Management

Have Resources for Management of these Data Been Identified?: Yes
Approximate Percentage of Budget for these Data Devoted to Data Management: Unknown
Do these Data Comply with the Data Access Directive?: Yes
Actual or Planned Long-Term Data Archive Location: NCEI-NC
How Will the Data Be Protected from Accidental or Malicious Modification or Deletion Prior to Receipt by the Archive?:

Data is backed up to cloud storage.

Lineage

Lineage Statement:

Data were collected by the Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys (AK DGGS). The data were downloaded by the NOAA Office for Coastal Management (OCM) and processed to make it available for custom download from the NOAA Digital Coast Data Access Viewer (DAV) and for bulk download from AWS S3.

Sources

AK Department of Geology and Geophysical Surveys (AK DGGS) Lidar

CC ID: 1324588
Contact Role Type: Originator
Contact Type: Organization
Contact Name: AK DGGS
Citation URL: https://dggs.alaska.gov/webpubs/data/rdf2023_017_lidar-tuntutuliak-classified_points.zip
Citation URL Name: 2021 Tuntutuliak, AK Lidar Download

Process Steps

Process Step 1

CC ID: 1324543
Description:

Ground survey - We deployed a Trimble R10 GNSS receiver at Tuntutuliak Airport. It provided a base station occupation and real-time kinematic (RTK) corrections to points we surveyed with a rover Trimble R8 GNSS receiver (internal antenna). We collected 43 ground control and checkpoints to use for calibration and to assess the vertical accuracy of the point cloud. Points were collected on bare earth, boardwalks, and vegetation (tall grass or alder). We processed and delivered all data in NAD83 (2011) UTM3N and vertical datum NAVD88 GEOID12B.

Process Date/Time: 2021-08-18 00:00:00

Process Step 2

CC ID: 1324544
Description:

Aerial survey - DGGS used a Riegl VUX1-LR laser scanner integrated with a global navigation satellite system (GNSS) and Northrop Grumman LN-200C inertial measurement unit (IMU). The lidar integration system was designed by Phoenix LiDAR Systems. The sensor can collect up to 820,000 points per second at a range of up to 150 m. The scanner operated with a pulse refresh rate of 400,000 pulses per second at a scan rate of 200 lines per second. We used a Cessna 180 fixed-wing platform to survey from an elevation of ~200 m above ground level, at a ground speed of ~40 m/s, and with a scan angle set from 80 to 280 degrees. The total survey area covers ~19 km2. We flew the aerial survey on August 18, 2021, taking off from Bethel Airport and landing at Tuntutuliak Airport. Data was collected from 12:10 pm to 1:10 pm AKST. The weather throughout the survey was clear, with no wind.

Process Date/Time: 2021-08-18 00:00:00

Process Step 3

CC ID: 1324545
Description:

Lidar dataset processing - We processed point data in SDCimport software for initial filtering and multiple-time-around (MTA) disambiguation. MTA errors, corrected in this process, result from ambiguous interpretations of received pulse time intervals and occur more frequently with higher pulse refresh rates. We processed IMU and GNSS data in Inertial Explorer, and we used Spatial Explorer software to integrate flightline information with the point cloud. We calibrated the point data at an incrementally precise scale of sensor movement and behavior, incorporating sensor velocity, roll, pitch, and yaw fluctuations throughout the survey. We created macros in Terrasolid software and classified points in accordance with American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ASPRS) 2019 guidelines. Once classified, we applied a geometric transformation and converted the points from ellipsoidal heights to GEOID12B (Alaska) orthometric heights. We used ArcGIS Pro to derive raster products from the point cloud. The DSM was interpolated from maximum return values from the ground, vegetation, bridge deck, and building classes using a binning method. The DTM was interpolated from all ground class returns, also using a binning method and minimum values. In ArcGIS Pro, we produced an intensity image by binning and averaging ground, vegetation, building, and bridge deck classes.

Process Date/Time: 2022-01-01 00:00:00

Process Step 4

CC ID: 1324589
Description:

The NOAA Office for Coastal Management (OCM) downloaded 34 laz point data files from the Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys (AK DGGS).

The data were in UTM Zone 3 (NAD83 2011), meters coordinates and NAVD88 (Geoid12b) elevations in meters. According to the lidar report, the data were classified as: 1 - Unclassified, 2 - Ground, 3 - Low Vegetation (0.05 m - 0.2 m), 4 - Medium Vegetation (0.2 m - 3 m), 5 - High Vegetation (3 m - 40 m), 6 - Building, 7 - Low Noise, 10 - Bridge Decks, 18 - High Noise. There were also points that were classified as 20 and 31 that were not listed in either the lidar report or in the provided metadata. These points were assumed to be Noise classes by OCM. AK DGGS confirmed that the class 20 and 31 points should be re-classified as 18 - High Noise. The Class 10 points were re-classified to Class 17 - Bridge Deck in order to be in line with the USGS spec.

During review of the data, OCM also noted that there are points that fall in ponds/lakes and streams/rivers that are classified as ground. OCM processed all classifications of points to the Digital Coast Data Access Viewer (DAV), the classes available for download from the DAV are: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 17,18.

OCM performed the following processing on the data for Digital Coast storage and provisioning purposes:

1. Internal OCM scripts were run to check the number of points by classification and by flight ID and the gps, elevation, and intensity ranges.

2. Internal OCM scripts were run on the laz files to:

a. Re-classify the Class 20 and 31 points to 18 - High Noise and the Class 10 points to 17 - Bridge Deck

b. Convert from orthometric (NAVD88) elevations to NAD83 (2011) ellipsoid elevations using the Geoid12b model

c. Convert the laz files from UTM Zone 3 (NAD83 2011), meters coordinates to geographic coordinates

d. Assign the geokeys, sort the data by gps time and zip the data to database and to AWS S3.

Process Date/Time: 2024-03-06 00:00:00
Process Contact: Office for Coastal Management (OCM)

Related Items

Item Type Relationship Type Title
Data Set (DS) Cross Reference 2021 AK DGGS Lidar DEM: Tuntutuliak, AK

Catalog Details

Catalog Item ID: 72102
GUID: gov.noaa.nmfs.inport:72102
Metadata Record Created By: Rebecca Mataosky
Metadata Record Created: 2024-02-09 20:55+0000
Metadata Record Last Modified By: Rebecca Mataosky
Metadata Record Last Modified: 2024-03-06 21:13+0000
Metadata Record Published: 2024-02-13
Owner Org: OCMP
Metadata Publication Status: Published Externally
Do Not Publish?: N
Metadata Last Review Date: 2024-02-13
Metadata Review Frequency: 1 Year
Metadata Next Review Date: 2025-02-13