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Summary

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Short Citation
OCM Partners, 2025: 2020 USGS Lidar DEM: South Coastal Maine (QL2), https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/inport/item/75243.
Full Citation Examples

Abstract

Original Product: These are Digital Elevation Model (DEM) data for Maine as part of the required deliverables for the ME_SouthCoastal_1_2020 Work Unit 191382 project. Class 2 (ground) LiDAR points in conjunction with the hydro breaklines were used to create a 1 meter hydro-flattened Raster DEM.

Original Dataset Geographic Extent: 10 counties in Maine, covering approximately 2610 total square miles. The counties are: Androscoggin, Cumberland, Franklin, Kennebec, Knox, Lincoln, Oxford, Sagadahoc, Waldo, York.

Original Dataset Description: The ME_SouthCoastal_1_2020 Work Unit 191382 project called for the planning, acquisition, processing, and derivative products of lidar data to be collected at a nominal pulse spacing (NPS) of 0.71 meters. Project specifications are based on the U.S. Geological Survey National Geospatial Program Base LiDAR Specification, Version 2.1. LiDAR data were delivered as processed Classified LAS 1.4 files formatted to 3274 individual 1500 m x 1500 m tiles, as tiled intensity imagery, and as tiled bare earth DEMs; all tiled to the same 1500 m x 1500 m schema. Continuous breaklines were produced in Esri file geodatabase format.

Ground Conditions of Original Dataset Collection: LiDAR was collected in spring 2020, while no snow was on the ground and rivers were at or below normal levels. In order to post process the LiDAR data to meet task order specifications and meet ASPRS vertical accuracy guidelines, NV5 Geospatial, powered by Quantum Spatial utilized a total of 64 ground control points that were used to calibrate the LiDAR to known ground locations established throughout the project area. An additional 151 independent accuracy checkpoints, 86 in Bare Earth and Urban landcovers (86 NVA points), 65 in Tall Weeds categories (65 VVA points), were used to assess the vertical accuracy of the data. These checkpoints were not used to calibrate or post process the data.

This metadata record supports the data entry in the NOAA Digital Coast Data Access Viewer (DAV). For this data set, the DAV is leveraging the GeoTIFF files hosted by USGS on Amazon Web Services.

Distribution Information

  • Create custom data files by choosing data area, map projection, file format, etc. A new metadata will be produced to reflect your request using this record as a base.

  • GeoTIFF

    Bulk download of data files in GeoTIFF format, UTM Zone 19 NAD83 (2011), meters coordinates and NAVD88 (Geoid18) elevations in meters.

Access Constraints:

None

Use Constraints:

Users should be aware that temporal changes may have occurred since this data set was collected and some parts of this data may no longer represent actual surface conditions. Users should not use this data for critical applications without a full awareness of its limitations.

Controlled Theme Keywords

COASTAL ELEVATION, DIGITAL ELEVATION/TERRAIN MODEL (DEM), elevation, TERRAIN ELEVATION

Child Items

No Child Items for this record.

Contact Information

Point of Contact
NOAA Office for Coastal Management (NOAA/OCM)
coastal.info@noaa.gov
(843) 740-1202
https://coast.noaa.gov

Metadata Contact
NOAA Office for Coastal Management (NOAA/OCM)
coastal.info@noaa.gov
(843) 740-1202
https://coast.noaa.gov

Extents

Geographic Area 1

-70.715711° W, -69.263439° E, 44.492708° N, 43.044764° S

Time Frame 1
2020-05-17 - 2020-06-10

Item Identification

Title: 2020 USGS Lidar DEM: South Coastal Maine (QL2)
Short Name: me2020_south_cst_ql2_dem_m10285_metadata
Status: Completed
Creation Date: 2020
Publication Date: 2021-10-06
Abstract:

Original Product: These are Digital Elevation Model (DEM) data for Maine as part of the required deliverables for the ME_SouthCoastal_1_2020 Work Unit 191382 project. Class 2 (ground) LiDAR points in conjunction with the hydro breaklines were used to create a 1 meter hydro-flattened Raster DEM.

Original Dataset Geographic Extent: 10 counties in Maine, covering approximately 2610 total square miles. The counties are: Androscoggin, Cumberland, Franklin, Kennebec, Knox, Lincoln, Oxford, Sagadahoc, Waldo, York.

Original Dataset Description: The ME_SouthCoastal_1_2020 Work Unit 191382 project called for the planning, acquisition, processing, and derivative products of lidar data to be collected at a nominal pulse spacing (NPS) of 0.71 meters. Project specifications are based on the U.S. Geological Survey National Geospatial Program Base LiDAR Specification, Version 2.1. LiDAR data were delivered as processed Classified LAS 1.4 files formatted to 3274 individual 1500 m x 1500 m tiles, as tiled intensity imagery, and as tiled bare earth DEMs; all tiled to the same 1500 m x 1500 m schema. Continuous breaklines were produced in Esri file geodatabase format.

Ground Conditions of Original Dataset Collection: LiDAR was collected in spring 2020, while no snow was on the ground and rivers were at or below normal levels. In order to post process the LiDAR data to meet task order specifications and meet ASPRS vertical accuracy guidelines, NV5 Geospatial, powered by Quantum Spatial utilized a total of 64 ground control points that were used to calibrate the LiDAR to known ground locations established throughout the project area. An additional 151 independent accuracy checkpoints, 86 in Bare Earth and Urban landcovers (86 NVA points), 65 in Tall Weeds categories (65 VVA points), were used to assess the vertical accuracy of the data. These checkpoints were not used to calibrate or post process the data.

This metadata record supports the data entry in the NOAA Digital Coast Data Access Viewer (DAV). For this data set, the DAV is leveraging the GeoTIFF files hosted by USGS on Amazon Web Services.

Purpose:

To acquire detailed surface elevation data for use in conservation planning, design, research, floodplain mapping, dam safety assessments and elevation modeling, etc. Classified LAS files are used to show the manually reviewed bare earth surface. This allows the user to create intensity images, breaklines and raster DEMs. The purpose of these LiDAR data was to produce high accuracy 3D hydro-flattened digital elevation models (DEMs) with a 1 meter cell size. These raw LiDAR point cloud data were used to create classified LiDAR LAS files, intensity images, 3D breaklines, and hydro-flattened DEMs as necessary.

Supplemental Information:

Raster File Type = GeoTIFF; Bit Depth/Pixel Type = 32-bit float; Raster Cell Size = 1 meter; Interpolation or Resampling Technique = Triangulated Irregular Network (TIN), Linear Interpolation, Proprietary; Required Vertical Accuracy = 0.196

Keywords

Theme Keywords

Thesaurus Keyword
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords
EARTH SCIENCE > LAND SURFACE > TOPOGRAPHY > TERRAIN ELEVATION
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords
EARTH SCIENCE > LAND SURFACE > TOPOGRAPHY > TERRAIN ELEVATION > DIGITAL ELEVATION/TERRAIN MODEL (DEM)
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords
EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > COASTAL PROCESSES > COASTAL ELEVATION
ISO 19115 Topic Category
elevation

Spatial Keywords

Thesaurus Keyword
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Location Keywords
CONTINENT > NORTH AMERICA > UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Location Keywords
CONTINENT > NORTH AMERICA > UNITED STATES OF AMERICA > MAINE
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Location Keywords
VERTICAL LOCATION > LAND SURFACE

Instrument Keywords

Thesaurus Keyword
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Instrument Keywords
LIDAR > Light Detection and Ranging

Platform Keywords

Thesaurus Keyword
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Platform Keywords
Airplane > Airplane

Physical Location

Organization: Office for Coastal Management
City: Charleston
State/Province: SC

Data Set Information

Data Set Scope Code: Data Set
Data Set Type: Elevation
Maintenance Frequency: None Planned
Data Presentation Form: Model (digital)
Distribution Liability:

Any conclusions drawn from the analysis of this information are not the responsibility of NOAA, the Office for Coastal Management or its partners.

Data Set Credit: NV5 Geospatial, powered by Quantum Spatial, USGS

Support Roles

Data Steward

CC ID: 1375838
Date Effective From: 2025
Date Effective To:
Contact (Organization): NOAA Office for Coastal Management (NOAA/OCM)
Address: 2234 South Hobson Ave
Charleston, SC 29405-2413
Email Address: coastal.info@noaa.gov
Phone: (843) 740-1202
URL: https://coast.noaa.gov

Distributor

CC ID: 1375837
Date Effective From: 2025
Date Effective To:
Contact (Organization): NOAA Office for Coastal Management (NOAA/OCM)
Address: 2234 South Hobson Ave
Charleston, SC 29405-2413
Email Address: coastal.info@noaa.gov
Phone: (843) 740-1202
URL: https://coast.noaa.gov

Distributor

CC ID: 1375841
Date Effective From: 2021
Date Effective To:
Contact (Organization): U.S. Geological Survey
Address: 12201 Sunrise Valley Drive
Reston, VA 20191
USA
URL: USGS Home

Metadata Contact

CC ID: 1375839
Date Effective From: 2025
Date Effective To:
Contact (Organization): NOAA Office for Coastal Management (NOAA/OCM)
Address: 2234 South Hobson Ave
Charleston, SC 29405-2413
Email Address: coastal.info@noaa.gov
Phone: (843) 740-1202
URL: https://coast.noaa.gov

Point of Contact

CC ID: 1375840
Date Effective From: 2025
Date Effective To:
Contact (Organization): NOAA Office for Coastal Management (NOAA/OCM)
Address: 2234 South Hobson Ave
Charleston, SC 29405-2413
Email Address: coastal.info@noaa.gov
Phone: (843) 740-1202
URL: https://coast.noaa.gov

Extents

Currentness Reference: Ground Condition

Extent Group 1

Extent Group 1 / Geographic Area 1

CC ID: 1375863
W° Bound: -70.715711
E° Bound: -69.263439
N° Bound: 44.492708
S° Bound: 43.044764

Extent Group 1 / Time Frame 1

CC ID: 1375862
Time Frame Type: Range
Start: 2020-05-17
End: 2020-06-10

Spatial Information

Spatial Resolution

Horizontal Distance: 1.0 Meter

Spatial Representation

Representations Used

Grid: Yes

Reference Systems

Reference System 1

CC ID: 1375854

Coordinate Reference System

CRS Type: Vertical
EPSG Code: EPSG:5703
EPSG Name: NAVD88 height
See Full Coordinate Reference System Information

Reference System 2

CC ID: 1375893

Coordinate Reference System

CRS Type: Projected
EPSG Code: EPSG:6348
EPSG Name: NAD83(2011) / UTM zone 19N
See Full Coordinate Reference System Information

Access Information

Security Class: Unclassified
Data Access Procedure:

Data is available online for bulk and custom downloads.

Data Access Constraints:

None

Data Use Constraints:

Users should be aware that temporal changes may have occurred since this data set was collected and some parts of this data may no longer represent actual surface conditions. Users should not use this data for critical applications without a full awareness of its limitations.

Distribution Information

Distribution 1

CC ID: 1375842
Start Date: 2025
End Date: Present
Download URL: https://coast.noaa.gov/dataviewer/#/lidar/search/where:ID=10285/details/10285
Distributor: NOAA Office for Coastal Management (NOAA/OCM) (2025 - Present)
File Name: Customized Download
Description:

Create custom data files by choosing data area, map projection, file format, etc. A new metadata will be produced to reflect your request using this record as a base.

File Type (Deprecated): Zip
Compression: Zip

Distribution 2

CC ID: 1375843
Start Date: 2021
End Date: Present
Download URL: https://prd-tnm.s3.amazonaws.com/index.html?prefix=StagedProducts/Elevation/OPR/Projects/ME_SouthCoastal_2020_A20/ME_SouthCoastal_1_2020/TIFF/
Distributor: U.S. Geological Survey (2021 - Present)
File Name: Bulk Download
Description:

Bulk download of data files in GeoTIFF format, UTM Zone 19 NAD83 (2011), meters coordinates and NAVD88 (Geoid18) elevations in meters.

File Type (Deprecated): LAZ
Distribution Format: GeoTIFF

URLs

URL 1

CC ID: 1375844
URL: https://prd-tnm.s3.amazonaws.com/StagedProducts/Elevation/metadata/ME_SouthCoastal_2020_A20/ME_SouthCoastal_1_2020/reports/MaineSouthCoast_191382_QL2_LidarProcessingReport.pdf
Name: Lidar Processing Report
URL Type:
Online Resource
File Resource Format: pdf
Description:

Link to the lidar processing report.

URL 2

CC ID: 1375845
URL: https://prd-tnm.s3.amazonaws.com/index.html?prefix=StagedProducts/Elevation/metadata/ME_SouthCoastal_2020_A20/ME_SouthCoastal_1_2020/
Name: USGS Additional Info
URL Type:
Online Resource
Description:

This link is to the reports, breaklines, metadata, spatial metadata, and shapefiles.

URL 3

CC ID: 1375846
URL: https://coast.noaa.gov/dataviewer/
Name: NOAA's Office for Coastal Management (OCM) Data Access Viewer (DAV)
URL Type:
Online Resource
File Resource Format: HTML
Description:

The Data Access Viewer (DAV) allows a user to search for and download elevation, imagery, and land cover data for the coastal U.S. and its territories. The data, hosted by the NOAA Office for Coastal Management, can be customized and requested for free download through a checkout interface. An email provides a link to the customized data, while the original data set is available through a link within the viewer.

URL 4

CC ID: 1375847
URL: https://noaa-nos-coastal-lidar-pds.s3.amazonaws.com/laz/geoid12b/9397/supplemental/me2020_cst_south_ql2_m9397.kmz
Name: Browse graphic
URL Type:
Browse Graphic
File Resource Format: KML
Description:

This graphic displays the footprint for this lidar data set.

URL 5

CC ID: 1375848
URL: https://prd-tnm.s3.amazonaws.com/StagedProducts/Elevation/metadata/ME_SouthCoastal_2020_A20/ME_SouthCoastal_2020_A20_WP_Report.pdf
Name: USGS Work Package Report
URL Type:
Online Resource
File Resource Format: pdf
Description:

Link to the USGS Work Package Report.

Technical Environment

Description:

MicroStation Connect; TerraScan Version 20.011; TerraModeler Version 20.004; GeoCue Version 2017.1.14.1; Esri ArcGIS 10.6; Global Mapper 19/20; RiProcess 1.8.5; Windows 10 Operating System

\\point_cloud\tilecls\*.las

Data Quality

Horizontal Positional Accuracy:

Lidar horizontal accuracy is a function of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) derived positional error, flying altitude, and INS derived attitude error. The obtained RMSEr value is multiplied by a conversion factor of 1.7308 to yield the horizontal component of the National Standards for Spatial Data Accuracy (NSSDA) reporting standard where a theoretical point will fall within the obtained radius 95% of the time. Based on a flying altitude of 2200 meters, an IMU error of 0.003 decimal degrees, and a GNSS positional error of 0.064 meters, this project was compiled to meet 0.37 meter horizontal accuracy at the 95% confidence level or 21 cm RMSEr.

Vertical Positional Accuracy:

This data set was produced to meet ASPRS Positional Accuracy Standard for Digital Geospatial Data (2014) for a 10-cm RMSEz Vertical Accuracy Class.

USGS DEM Determined Vertical Accuracy:

NVA

Number of checkpoints: 86

NVA RMSEz = 4.2 cm, NVA Accuracyz at 95th confidence interval = 8.26 cm

VVA

Number of checkpoints: 65

VVA = 14.95 cm at the 95th percentile

For more information see the USGS work package report and the project report. The links to these reports are provided in the URL section of this metadata record.

Completeness Report:

Datasets contain complete coverage of tiles. No points have been removed or excluded. A visual qualitative assessment was performed to ensure data completeness. There are no void areas or missing data. The raw point cloud is of good quality and data pass Non-Vegetated Vertical Accuracy specifications.

Conceptual Consistency:

Data cover the entire area specified for this project.

Data Management

Have Resources for Management of these Data Been Identified?: Yes
Approximate Percentage of Budget for these Data Devoted to Data Management: Unknown
Do these Data Comply with the Data Access Directive?: Yes
Actual or Planned Long-Term Data Archive Location: NCEI-CO
How Will the Data Be Protected from Accidental or Malicious Modification or Deletion Prior to Receipt by the Archive?:

Data is backed up to tape and to cloud storage.

Lineage

Lineage Statement:

The NOAA Office for Coastal Management (OCM) ingested references to the USGS GeoTIFF files that are hosted on Amazon Web Services (AWS), into the Digital Coast Data Access Viewer (DAV). The DAV accesses the raster data as it resides on AWS.

Sources

Ground Control for the ME_SouthCoastal_1_2020 Work Unit 191382 Project

CC ID: 1375855
Contact Role Type: Originator
Contact Type: Organization
Contact Name: Sewall
Publish Date: 2021-10-06
Extent Type: Discrete
Extent Start Date/Time: 2020-07-14
Source Contribution:

This data source was used (along with airborne GPS/IMU data) to georeference the LiDAR point cloud data.

USGS GeoTIFF Files

CC ID: 1375895
Contact Role Type: Publisher
Contact Type: Organization
Contact Name: USGS
Citation URL: https://prd-tnm.s3.amazonaws.com/index.html?prefix=StagedProducts/Elevation/OPR/Projects/ME_SouthCoastal_2020_A20/ME_SouthCoastal_1_2020/TIFF/
Citation URL Name: USGS GeoTIFF Files

Process Steps

Process Step 1

CC ID: 1375857
Description:

Raw Data and Boresight Processing: The boresight for each lift was done individually as the solution may change slightly from lift to lift. The following steps describe the Raw Data Processing and Boresight process: 1) Technicians processed the raw data to LAS format flight lines using the final GPS/IMU solution. This LAS data set was used as source data for boresight. 2) Technicians first used NV5 Geospatial, powered by Quantum Spatial proprietary and commercial software to calculate initial boresight adjustment angles based on sample areas selected in the lift. These areas cover calibration flight lines collected in the lift, cross tie, and production flight lines. These areas are well distributed in the lift coverage and cover multiple terrain types that are necessary for boresight angle calculation. The technicians then analyzed the results and made any necessary additional adjustment until it was acceptable for the selected areas. 3) Once the boresight angle calculation was completed for the selected areas, the adjusted settings were applied to all of the flight lines of the lift and checked for consistency. The technicians utilized commercial and proprietary software packages to analyze how well flight line overlaps matched for the entire lift and adjusted as necessary until the results met the project specifications. 4) Once all lifts were completed with individual boresight adjustment, the technicians checked and corrected the vertical misalignment of all flight lines and also the matching between data and ground truth. The relative accuracy was less than or equal to 7 cm RMSEz within individual swaths and less than or equal to 10 cm RMSEz or within swath overlap (between adjacent swaths). 5) The technicians ran a final vertical accuracy check of the boresighted flight lines against the surveyed checkpoints after the z correction to ensure the requirement of NVA = 19.6 cm 95% Confidence Level (Required Accuracy) was met. The data were developed based on a horizontal projection/datum of NAD 1983 2011 UTM Zone 19N, Meter and vertical datum of NAVD88 Geoid 18, Meter.

Process Date/Time: 2021-01-01 00:00:00

Process Step 2

CC ID: 1375858
Description:

LAS Point Classification: The point classification was performed as described below. The bare earth surface was manually reviewed to ensure correct classification on the Class 2 (Ground) points. After the bare-earth surface was finalized, it was then used to generate all hydro-breaklines through heads-up digitization. All ground (ASPRS Class 2) LiDAR data inside of the Lake Pond and Double Line Drain hydro-flattened breaklines were then classified to Water (ASPRS Class 9) using proprietary tools. A buffer of 1 meter was also used around each hydro-flattened feature to classify these ground (ASPRS Class 2) points to Ignored ground (ASPRS Class 20). All Lake Pond Island and Double Line Drain Island features were checked to ensure that the ground (ASPRS Class 2) points were reclassified to the correct classification after the automated classification was completed. Any noise that was identified either through manual review or automated routines was classified to the appropriate class ( ASPRS Class 7 and/or ASPRS Class 18) followed by flagging with the withheld bit. All data were manually reviewed and any remaining artifacts removed using functionality provided by TerraScan and TerraModeler. Global Mapper was used as a final check of the bare earth dataset. GeoCue was then used to create the deliverable industry-standard LAS files for both the Point Cloud Data and the Bare Earth. Quantum Spatial, Inc. proprietary software was used to perform final statistical analysis of the classes in the LAS files, on a per tile level to verify final classification metrics and full LAS header information.

Process Date/Time: 2021-01-01 00:00:00

Process Step 3

CC ID: 1375859
Description:

Hydro-Flattened Raster DEM Processing: Class 2 (Ground) LiDAR points in conjunction with the hydro-breaklines were used to create a 1 meter hydro-flattened raster DEM. Using automated scripting routines within ArcMap, GeoTIFF files were created for each tile. Each surface was reviewed using Global Mapper to check for any surface anomalies or incorrect elevations found within the surface.

Process Date/Time: 2021-01-01 00:00:00

Process Step 4

CC ID: 1375860
Description:

The NOAA Office for Coastal Management (OCM) created references to the USGS GeoTIFF files that were ingested into the NOAA Digital Coast Data Access Viewer (DAV). No changes were made to the data. The DAV will access the raster data as it resides on Amazon Web Services (AWS).

These are the GeoTIFF files that are being accessed:

https://prd-tnm.s3.amazonaws.com/index.html?prefix=StagedProducts/Elevation/OPR/Projects/ME_SouthCoastal_2020_A20/ME_SouthCoastal_1_2020/TIFF/

Process Date/Time: 2025-03-11 00:00:00
Process Contact: Office for Coastal Management (OCM)

Related Items

Item Type Relationship Type Title
Data Set (DS) Cross Reference 2020 USGS Lidar: South Coastal Maine (QL2)

Catalog Details

Catalog Item ID: 75243
GUID: gov.noaa.nmfs.inport:75243
Metadata Record Created By: Rebecca Mataosky
Metadata Record Created: 2025-03-11 13:05+0000
Metadata Record Last Modified By: Rebecca Mataosky
Metadata Record Last Modified: 2025-03-11 19:44+0000
Metadata Record Published: 2025-03-11
Owner Org: OCMP
Metadata Publication Status: Published Externally
Do Not Publish?: N
Metadata Last Review Date: 2022-03-16
Metadata Review Frequency: 1 Year
Metadata Next Review Date: 2023-03-16