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Summary

Image of Diel Suite Deployment

Short Citation
Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, 2024: National Coral Reef Monitoring Program: Diel seawater carbonate chemistry observations from a suite of instrumentation deployed at coral reef sites in the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument since 2015, https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/inport/item/54926.
Full Citation Examples

Abstract

The ocean acidification diel suite is an autonomous instrument package that measures diel variability in coral reef seawater carbonate chemistry. Diel suite surveys are conducted by the NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC), Ecosystem Sciences Division (ESD) within coral reef ecosystems across the Pacific Islands Region as part of the NOAA National Coral Reef Monitoring Program (NCRMP). The data provided in this data set are from diel suites deployed during ESD-led missions at select sites in the Pacific Remote Island Areas. Diel surveys were conducted during NCRMP missions aboard NOAA Ship Hi'ialakai at Jarvis Island, Kingman Reef, and Palmyra Atoll from April 11-28, 2015 and again at Jarvis from April 2-6, 2017. Diel surveys were also conducted at Jarvis in collaboration with Anne Cohen’s lab at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution during a special post-bleaching mission aboard NOAA Ship Oscar Elton Sette from May 16-23, 2016. The most recent diel surveys were conducted on the ESD-led cruise HA1801 at Baker Island, Jarvis Island, and Palmyra Atoll between June 12th-August 7th, 2018.

Diel suites were deployed on the reef for at least 24 hours to measure in-situ salinity, dissolved oxygen, temperature, pressure, pH, and current direction and magnitude. Seawater samples were also collected for laboratory analyses of dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) and total alkalinity (TA). Components of the carbonate system--including pH, pCO2 (partial pressure of carbon dioxide), and aragonite saturation state--are calculated from DIC, TA, temperature, salinity and pressure. Each diel suite typically consisted of: 1 SBE-19plus CTD sensor, an oxygen sensor, 1 Nortek Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler (ADCP), 1 Satlantic SeaFET Ocean pH sensor, and up to 9 Programmable Underwater Collectors (PUCs), each of which collected 1 water sample at 4-hour intervals. Instruments deployed, samples collected, and sample intervals are recorded in the summary file enclosed with the data package, and exceptions to the standard diel suite are also noted.

Distribution Information

  • Directory folder that contains all instrument datasets as well as the summary file for the diel suite deployments in the PRIA during ASRAMP in 2018.

  • CSV - Comma Separated Values (Text), 1MB

    Instrument data from ADCP in diel suite deployed in PRIAs in 2017 (HA1701).

  • CSV - Comma Separated Values (Text), 4MB

    Instrument data from CTD sensor in diel suite deployment in PRIAs in 2017 (HA1701).

  • CSV - Comma Separated Values (Text), 9KB

    Instrument data as well as calculated carbonate chemistry data from water samples collected with diel suite deployment in PRIAs in 2017 (HA1701).

  • CSV - Comma Separated Values (Text), 111KB

    Instrument data from pH sensor in diel suite deployment in PRIAs in 2017 (HA1701).

  • CSV - Comma Separated Values (Text), 1KB

    Summary of the diel suite deployment in 2017 with information on the cruise and specific sites, as well as instruments and sampling intervals; different instruments could be deployed at different sites or instruments could have malfunctioned.

  • Directory folder that contains all instrument datasets as well as the summary file for the diel suite deployments in the PRIA in the post-bleaching mission (American Samoa Reef Fish Cruise) in 2016

  • CSV - Comma Separated Values (Text), 36.4MB

    Instrument data from ADCP in Instrument in the diel suite deployment on the post-bleaching mission SE1602 at Jarvis Island in the PRIAs in 2016.

  • CSV - Comma Separated Values (Text), 7MB

    Instrument data from CTD sensor in diel suite deployed on the post-bleaching mission SE1602 at Jarvis Island in the PRIAs in 2016.

    For the 2016 deployments at Jarvis, an SBE-37 MicroCAT was used to collect conductivity and temperature data instead of a SBE-19plus v2 SeaCAT. Pressure data are not available from the MicroCAT, so pressure data from the ADCP are included in the data package instead.

  • CSV - Comma Separated Values (Text), 15KB

    Instrument data and calculated carbonate chemistry data from water samples taken with the diel suite deployment on the post-bleaching mission SE1602 at Jarvis Island in the PRIAs in 2016.

  • CSV - Comma Separated Values (Text), 799KB

    Instrument data from pH sensor in diel suite deployed on the post-bleaching mission SE1602 at Jarvis Island in the PRIAs in 2016.

  • CSV - Comma Separated Values (Text), 1KB

    Summary of the diel suite deployment in 2016 with information on the cruise and specific sites, as well as instruments and sampling intervals; different instruments could be deployed at different sites or instruments could have malfunctioned.

  • Directory folder that contains all instrument datasets as well as the summary file for the diel suite deployments in the PRIA during ASRAMP in 2018.

  • CSV - Comma Separated Values (Text), 85.7MB

    Instrument data from ADCP in diel suite deployed in PRIAs in 2018 (HA1801).

  • CSV - Comma Separated Values (Text), 15.7MB

    Instrument data from the CTD sensor in diel suite deployed in PRIAs in 2018 (HA1801).

  • CSV - Comma Separated Values (Text), 12.9MB

    Instrument data from SBE-43 oxygen sensor attached to CTD sensor in diel suite deployed in PRIAs in 2018 (HA1801).

  • CSV - Comma Separated Values (Text), 11KB

    Instrument data as well as calculated carbonate chemistry data from water samples collected with diel suite deployment in PRIAs in 2018 (HA1801).

  • CSV - Comma Separated Values (Text), 439KB

    Instrument data from pH sensor in diel suite deployed in PRIAs in 2018 (HA1801).

  • CSV - Comma Separated Values (Text), 2KB

    Summary of the diel suite deployment in 2018 with information on the cruise and specific sites, as well as instruments and sampling intervals; different instruments could be deployed at different sites or instruments could have malfunctioned.

  • Directory folder that contains all instrument datasets as well as the summary file for the diel suite deployment in the PRIA during ASRAMP in 2015.

  • CSV - Comma Separated Values (Text), 6.3MB

    ADCP Instrument data deployed with diel suite deployment in PRIAs in 2015.

  • CSV - Comma Separated Values (Text), 221KB

    Instrument data from CTD sensor in diel suite deployed in PRIAs in 2015.

  • CSV - Comma Separated Values (Text), 12KB

    Instrument data as well as calculated carbonate chemistry data from water samples collected with diel suite deployment in PRIAs in 2015

  • CSV - Comma Separated Values (Text), 184KB

    Instrument data from pH sensor deployed with diel suites in the PRIAs in 2015.

  • CSV - Comma Separated Values (Text), 2KB

    Summary of the diel suite deployment in 2015 with information on the cruise and specific sites, as well as instruments and sampling intervals; different instruments could be deployed at different sites or instruments could have malfunctioned.

Access Constraints:

None

Use Constraints:

Please cite PIFSC Ecosystem Sciences Division (ESD) when using the data.

Suggested citation:

Ecosystem Sciences Division; Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, 2021: National Coral Reef Monitoring Program: Diel seawater carbonate chemistry observations from a suite of instrumentation deployed at coral reef sites in the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument since 2015, https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/inport/item/54926.

Controlled Theme Keywords

oceans

Contact Information

Point of Contact
Hannah C Barkley
hannah.barkley@noaa.gov

Metadata Contact
Lori H Luers
lori.luers@noaa.gov

Extents

Geographic Area 1

-162.3421° W, -159.9788° E, 6.3925° N, -0.369° S

Extent of diel surveys at Jarvis Island, Palmyra Atoll, and Kingman Reef of the Pacific Remote Island Areas during the ASRAMP cruise (HA1501) in 2015

Time Frame 1
2015-04-11 - 2015-04-12

Date range of diel surveys at REA site JAR-11 at Jarvis Island during ASRAMP 2015.

Time Frame 2
2015-04-12 - 2015-04-13

Date range of diel surveys at REA site JAR-01 at Jarvis Island during ASRAMP 2015.

Time Frame 3
2015-04-20 - 2015-04-21

Date range of diel surveys at REA site PAL-66 at Palmyra Atoll during ASRAMP 2015.

Time Frame 4
2015-04-27 - 2015-04-28

Date range of diel surveys at REA site KIN-16 at Kingman Reef during ASRAMP 2015.

Item Identification

Title: National Coral Reef Monitoring Program: Diel seawater carbonate chemistry observations from a suite of instrumentation deployed at coral reef sites in the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument since 2015
Short Name: NCRMP: Diel PRIA
Status: On Going
Creation Date: 2019
Publication Date: 2021
Abstract:

The ocean acidification diel suite is an autonomous instrument package that measures diel variability in coral reef seawater carbonate chemistry. Diel suite surveys are conducted by the NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC), Ecosystem Sciences Division (ESD) within coral reef ecosystems across the Pacific Islands Region as part of the NOAA National Coral Reef Monitoring Program (NCRMP). The data provided in this data set are from diel suites deployed during ESD-led missions at select sites in the Pacific Remote Island Areas. Diel surveys were conducted during NCRMP missions aboard NOAA Ship Hi'ialakai at Jarvis Island, Kingman Reef, and Palmyra Atoll from April 11-28, 2015 and again at Jarvis from April 2-6, 2017. Diel surveys were also conducted at Jarvis in collaboration with Anne Cohen’s lab at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution during a special post-bleaching mission aboard NOAA Ship Oscar Elton Sette from May 16-23, 2016. The most recent diel surveys were conducted on the ESD-led cruise HA1801 at Baker Island, Jarvis Island, and Palmyra Atoll between June 12th-August 7th, 2018.

Diel suites were deployed on the reef for at least 24 hours to measure in-situ salinity, dissolved oxygen, temperature, pressure, pH, and current direction and magnitude. Seawater samples were also collected for laboratory analyses of dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) and total alkalinity (TA). Components of the carbonate system--including pH, pCO2 (partial pressure of carbon dioxide), and aragonite saturation state--are calculated from DIC, TA, temperature, salinity and pressure. Each diel suite typically consisted of: 1 SBE-19plus CTD sensor, an oxygen sensor, 1 Nortek Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler (ADCP), 1 Satlantic SeaFET Ocean pH sensor, and up to 9 Programmable Underwater Collectors (PUCs), each of which collected 1 water sample at 4-hour intervals. Instruments deployed, samples collected, and sample intervals are recorded in the summary file enclosed with the data package, and exceptions to the standard diel suite are also noted.

Purpose:

Manual seawater sampling and other National Coral Reef Monitoring Program (NCRMP) field monitoring efforts are limited to daylight hour operations. As a result, these data sets do not capture full 24-hour variability in coral reef physical and chemical environments. The ocean acidification diel suite was developed to increase the temporal resolution and coverage of oceanographic and carbonate chemistry measurements and contextualize daytime sampling within the full diel cycle.

Notes:

For the 2016 deployments at Jarvis, an SBE-37 MicroCAT was used to collect conductivity and temperature data instead of a SBE-19plus v2 SeaCAT. Pressure data are not available from the MicroCAT, so pressure data from the ADCP are included in the data package instead.

Dissolved oxygen (DO) data is only available from 2018 when 1 SBE-43 oxygen sensor was tethered to the CTD sensor. Diel surveys from 2019 incorporate stand-alone PAR and DO loggers however they have yet to be conducted in the PRIAs.

Supplemental Information:

The NOAA National Coral Reef Monitoring Program (NCRMP) details a long term approach to provide an ecosystem perspective via monitoring climate, fish, benthic, and socioeconomic variables in a consistent and integrated manner. The NCRMP coordinates various NOAA Coral Reef Conservation Program (CRCP) biological, physical, and human dimensions activities into a cohesive NOAA-wide effort. Through the implementation of the NCRMP, NOAA is able to clearly and concisely communicate results of national-scale monitoring to national, state, and territorial policy makers, resource managers, and the public on a periodic basis.

NCRMP is a framework for conducting sustained observations of biological, climate, and socioeconomic indicators at 10 priority coral reefs across the U.S. and its territories. This integrated approach consolidates monitoring of coral reefs under a uniform method in the Pacific, Atlantic, Caribbean, and the Gulf of Mexico for the first time. NCRMP is funded by the Coral Reef Conservation Program (CRCP) and supported by NOAA Fisheries, NOAA National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science (NCCOS), NOAA’s Atlantic Oceanographic & Meteorological Laboratory (AOML), NOAA Coral Reef Watch, and many other partners. The Ecosystem Sciences Division (ESD) at NOAA Fisheries is leading in-situ climate monitoring in the U.S. Pacific Islands Region.

The climate component of NCRMP in the Pacific provides a comprehensive view of climate change impacts on coral reef ecosystems and helps identify areas of resilience and vulnerability. The key indicators used to identify and monitor climate-driven trends include 1) thermal stress caused by changes in sea temperature, 2) ocean acidification resulting from changes in carbonate chemistry, and 3) ecological impacts by collecting data on coral growth rates, erosion, and community structure to understand the impacts of thermal stress and ocean acidification on the ecosystem. Each year, ESD scientists work closely with CRCP and partners during Reef Assessment and Monitoring Program (RAMP) missions to collect data using moored oceanographic and ecological instruments stationed at fixed sites in the Pacific Ocean, and water samples collected by divers. The in-situ data and satellite-based observations are also used in modeling efforts. Innovative analysis techniques are used to develop products that give fellow scientists, managers, decision makers and the public a better understanding of a region’s resources and how they are changing over time.

Keywords

Theme Keywords

Thesaurus Keyword
ISO 19115 Topic Category
oceans
UNCONTROLLED
CoRIS Discovery Thesaurus Numeric Data Sets > Oceanography
CoRIS Theme Thesaurus EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Aquatic Habitat > Reef Habitat
CoRIS Theme Thesaurus EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment
CoRIS Theme Thesaurus EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > In Situ Chemical
CoRIS Theme Thesaurus EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > In Situ Physical
CoRIS Theme Thesaurus EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Coastal Processes > Coral Reefs
CoRIS Theme Thesaurus EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Ocean Chemistry > Alkalinity
CoRIS Theme Thesaurus EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Ocean Chemistry > Calcification
CoRIS Theme Thesaurus EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Ocean Chemistry > Carbon Dioxide > Partial Pressure
CoRIS Theme Thesaurus EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Ocean Chemistry > Carbonate Chemistry
CoRIS Theme Thesaurus EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Ocean Chemistry > Chemistry Monitoring and Assessment
CoRIS Theme Thesaurus EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Ocean Chemistry > Climate Change
CoRIS Theme Thesaurus EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Ocean Chemistry > Dissolution
CoRIS Theme Thesaurus EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Ocean Chemistry > Dissolved Gases
CoRIS Theme Thesaurus EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Ocean Chemistry > Dissolved Inorganic Carbon
CoRIS Theme Thesaurus EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Ocean Chemistry > Ocean Acidification
CoRIS Theme Thesaurus EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Ocean Chemistry > Oxygen
CoRIS Theme Thesaurus EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Ocean Chemistry > pH
CoRIS Theme Thesaurus EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Ocean Chemistry > Saturation State
CoRIS Theme Thesaurus EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Ocean Circulation
CoRIS Theme Thesaurus EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Ocean Circulation > Water Current Direction
CoRIS Theme Thesaurus EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Ocean Circulation > Water Velocity
CoRIS Theme Thesaurus EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Ocean Temperature > Water Temperature
CoRIS Theme Thesaurus EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Salinity/Density > Conductivity
CoRIS Theme Thesaurus EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Salinity/Density > Density
CoRIS Theme Thesaurus EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Salinity/Density > Salinity
CRCP Project 743
CRCP Project National Coral Reef Monitoring Program
NODC DATA TYPES THESAURUS ALKALINITY - TOTAL [total alkalinity]
NODC DATA TYPES THESAURUS ARAGONITE SATURATION STATE
NODC DATA TYPES THESAURUS CONDUCTIVITY
NODC DATA TYPES THESAURUS CURRENT DIRECTION
NODC DATA TYPES THESAURUS CURRENT SPEED
NODC DATA TYPES THESAURUS DEPTH - SENSOR
NODC DATA TYPES THESAURUS DISSOLVED INORGANIC CARBON (DIC)
NODC DATA TYPES THESAURUS dissolved oxygen
NODC DATA TYPES THESAURUS partial pressure of carbon dioxide - water
NODC DATA TYPES THESAURUS pH
NODC DATA TYPES THESAURUS PRESSURE - WATER [HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE]
NODC DATA TYPES THESAURUS SALINITY - BOTTOM WATER
NODC DATA TYPES THESAURUS SIGMA-T
NODC DATA TYPES THESAURUS WATER TEMPERATURE
NODC INSTRUMENT TYPES THESAURUS Coulometer for DIC measurement
NODC INSTRUMENT TYPES THESAURUS CTD - moored CTD
NODC INSTRUMENT TYPES THESAURUS oxygen sensor
NODC INSTRUMENT TYPES THESAURUS temperature sensor
NODC INSTRUMENT TYPES THESAURUS titrator
NODC OBSERVATION TYPES THESAURUS continuous
NODC OBSERVATION TYPES THESAURUS current measurements
NODC OBSERVATION TYPES THESAURUS discrete sample
NODC OBSERVATION TYPES THESAURUS in situ
NODC OBSERVATION TYPES THESAURUS physical
NODC OBSERVATION TYPES THESAURUS time series profile
NODC OBSERVATION TYPES THESAURUS water chemistry
NODC PLATFORM NAMES THESAURUS HI'IALAKAI
NODC PLATFORM NAMES THESAURUS OSCAR ELTON SETTE
NODC PROJECT NAMES THESAURUS Coral Reef Conservation Program
NODC PROJECT NAMES THESAURUS CORAL REEF STUDIES
NODC PROJECT NAMES THESAURUS National Coral Reef Monitoring Program
NODC SUBMITTING INSTITUTION NAMES THESAURUS US DOC; NOAA; NMFS; Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center; Ecosystem Sciences Division
None ADCP
None Coral Reef Ecosystem Division
None Coral Reef Ecosystem Program
None CRED
None CREP
None CTD
None diel
None Ecosystem Sciences Division
None ESD
None National Coral Reef Monitoring Program
None NCRMP
None Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center
None PIFSC
None programmable underwater collector
None PUC
None RAMP
None Rapid Ecological Assessment
None REA
None Reef Assessment and Monitoring Program
None water samples

Spatial Keywords

Thesaurus Keyword
UNCONTROLLED
CoRIS Place Thesaurus COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > USA Minor Outlying Islands > Baker Island (00N176W0001)
CoRIS Place Thesaurus COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > USA Minor Outlying Islands > Jarvis Island (00S160W0001)
CoRIS Place Thesaurus COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > USA Minor Outlying Islands > Kingman Reef (06N162W0001)
CoRIS Place Thesaurus COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > USA Minor Outlying Islands > Palmyra Atoll (05N162W0001)
CoRIS Place Thesaurus OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Baker Island > Baker Island (00N176W0001)
CoRIS Place Thesaurus OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Line Islands > Jarvis Island (00S160W0001)
CoRIS Place Thesaurus OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Line Islands > Kingman Reef (06N162W0001)
CoRIS Place Thesaurus OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Line Islands > Palmyra Atoll (05N162W0001)
NODC SEA AREA NAMES THESAURUS Equatorial Pacific Ocean
NODC SEA AREA NAMES THESAURUS Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument
None Pacific Remote Island Areas
None PRIA
None PRIMNM

Physical Location

Organization: Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center
City: Honolulu
State/Province: HI
Country: USA

Data Set Information

Data Set Scope Code: Data Set
Data Set Type: CSV Files
Maintenance Frequency: As Needed
Maintenance Note:

Initially published in 2019 with data collected in 2015, 2016, and 2017. Re-published in 2021 with updates to table structure and data collected in 2018.

Data Presentation Form: Table (digital)
Entity Attribute Overview:

CTD data include conductivity, temperature, and pressure observations with calculated depth, salinity, and density. In 2016, pressure data is provided from the ADCP rather than the CTD as a separate file.

Water samples are analyzed for dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) and total alkalinity (TA). pH, partial pressure of carbon dioxide, and aragonite saturation state are mathematically derived from TA and DIC values using temperature, salinity, and pressure data from the CTD (in 2016 pressure data from the ADCP was used in the calculations).

pH data are the mean of a burst of 30 measurements collected every 2 or 5 minutes.

Dissolved oxygen data was included as of 2021, after oxygen sensors began co-deploying with diel surveys in 2018.

Current magnitude (meters/second) and direction (degrees) data are typically binned into 1-m height bins represented by the height of each bin above the sensor on the seafloor, but smaller bin sizes (0.25 - 0.5m) are used for shallower deployments.

Distribution Liability:

While every effort has been made to ensure that these data are accurate and reliable within the limits of the current state of the art, NOAA cannot assume liability for any damages caused by errors or omissions in the data, nor as a result of the failure of the data to function on a particular system. NOAA makes no warranty, expressed or implied, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty.

Data Set Credit: PIFSC Ecosystem Sciences Division and funded by the NOAA Coral Reef Conservation Program

Support Roles

Data Set Credit

CC ID: 801367
Date Effective From: 2015
Date Effective To:
Contact (Organization): NOAA Coral Reef Conservation Program (CRCP)
Address: 1305 East West Highway 10th Floor
Silver Spring, MD 20910-3281
Phone: (301) 713-3155
URL: https://coralreef.noaa.gov

Data Steward

CC ID: 801375
Date Effective From: 2018
Date Effective To:
Contact (Person): Barkley, Hannah C
Address: 1845 Wasp Blvd.
Honolulu, HI 96818
USA
Email Address: hannah.barkley@noaa.gov

Distributor

CC ID: 801369
Date Effective From: 2019
Date Effective To:
Contact (Organization): NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)
Email Address: ncei.info@noaa.gov
URL: NCEI Contact Information

Metadata Contact

CC ID: 1075711
Date Effective From: 2021
Date Effective To:
Contact (Person): Luers, Lori H
Address: 1845 Wasp Blvd.
Honolulu, HI 96818
USA
Email Address: lori.luers@noaa.gov
Contact Instructions:

Email preferred.

Originator

CC ID: 801372
Date Effective From: 2015
Date Effective To:
Contact (Organization): Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC)
Address: 1845 Wasp Blvd.
Honolulu, HI 96818
USA
Email Address: pifsc.info@noaa.gov
Phone: 808-725-5360
URL: https://www.pifsc.noaa.gov
Business Hours: 8:00 a.m. - 4:30 p.m.

Point of Contact

CC ID: 801374
Date Effective From: 2018
Date Effective To:
Contact (Person): Barkley, Hannah C
Address: 1845 Wasp Blvd.
Honolulu, HI 96818
USA
Email Address: hannah.barkley@noaa.gov
View Historical Support Roles

Extents

Currentness Reference: Ground Condition

Extent Group 1

Extent Description:

Jarvis Island, Palmyra Atoll, and Kingman Reef of the Pacific Remote Island Areas

Extent Group 1 / Geographic Area 1

CC ID: 801365
W° Bound: -162.3421
E° Bound: -159.9788
N° Bound: 6.3925
S° Bound: -0.369
Description

Extent of diel surveys at Jarvis Island, Palmyra Atoll, and Kingman Reef of the Pacific Remote Island Areas during the ASRAMP cruise (HA1501) in 2015

Extent Group 1 / Time Frame 1

CC ID: 801363
Time Frame Type: Range
Start: 2015-04-11
End: 2015-04-12
Alternate Start As Of Info: HA1501
Description:

Date range of diel surveys at REA site JAR-11 at Jarvis Island during ASRAMP 2015.

Extent Group 1 / Time Frame 2

CC ID: 801364
Time Frame Type: Range
Start: 2015-04-12
End: 2015-04-13
Alternate Start As Of Info: HA1501
Description:

Date range of diel surveys at REA site JAR-01 at Jarvis Island during ASRAMP 2015.

Extent Group 1 / Time Frame 3

CC ID: 830803
Time Frame Type: Range
Start: 2015-04-20
End: 2015-04-21
Alternate Start As Of Info: HA1501
Description:

Date range of diel surveys at REA site PAL-66 at Palmyra Atoll during ASRAMP 2015.

Extent Group 1 / Time Frame 4

CC ID: 830804
Time Frame Type: Range
Start: 2015-04-27
End: 2015-04-28
Alternate Start As Of Info: HA1501
Description:

Date range of diel surveys at REA site KIN-16 at Kingman Reef during ASRAMP 2015.

Extent Group 2

Extent Description:

Jarvis Island of the Pacific Remote Island Areas

Extent Group 2 / Geographic Area 1

CC ID: 830806
W° Bound: -160.0082
E° Bound: -159.9789
N° Bound: -0.3678
S° Bound: -0.369
Description

Extent of diel surveys at Jarvis Island of the Pacific Remote Island Areas during the 2016 post-coral bleaching mission (SE1602) and MARAMP 2017 (HA1701).

Extent Group 2 / Time Frame 1

CC ID: 830807
Time Frame Type: Range
Start: 2016-05-16
End: 2016-05-23
Alternate Start As Of Info: SE1602
Description:

UTC date range of diel surveys at REA site JAR-11 at Jarvis Island during the post-coral bleaching cruise in 2016

Extent Group 2 / Time Frame 2

CC ID: 830808
Time Frame Type: Range
Start: 2016-05-17
End: 2016-05-23
Alternate Start As Of Info: SE1602
Description:

UTC date range of diel surveys at REA site JAR-530 at Jarvis Island during the post-coral bleaching cruise in 2016

Extent Group 2 / Time Frame 3

CC ID: 830809
Time Frame Type: Range
Start: 2017-04-02
End: 2017-04-04
Alternate Start As Of Info: HA1701
Description:

UTC date range of diel surveys at REA site JAR-01 at Jarvis Island during the MARAMP cruise in 2017

Extent Group 2 / Time Frame 4

CC ID: 830810
Time Frame Type: Range
Start: 2017-04-04
End: 2017-04-06
Alternate Start As Of Info: HA1701
Description:

UTC date range of diel surveys at REA site JAR-11 at Jarvis Island during the MARAMP cruise in 2017

Extent Group 3

Extent Description:

Baker Island, Jarvis Island, and Palmyra Atoll of the Pacific Remote Island Areas.

Extent Group 3 / Geographic Area 1

CC ID: 1075714
W° Bound: -176.4887
E° Bound: -160.008
N° Bound: 5.8664
S° Bound: -0.3689
Description

Extent of diel surveys at Jarvis Island, Palmyra Atoll, and Baker Island of the Pacific Remote Island Areas during the ASRAMP 2018 cruise (HA1801).

Extent Group 3 / Time Frame 1

CC ID: 1075715
Time Frame Type: Range
Start: 2018-06-12
End: 2018-08-07
Alternate Start As Of Info: HA1801
Description:

UTC date range of diel surveys at REA sites BAK-1999, JAR-11, PAL-19 at Baker Island, Jarvis Island, and Palmyra Atoll during the ASRAMP 2018 (HA1801) cruise.

Access Information

Security Class: Unclassified
Security Classification System:

Not applicable

Security Handling Description:

Not applicable

Data Access Policy:

NOAA Ecosystem Sciences Division (ESD) Data Sharing Recommendations, version 9.0 updated August 12, 2015:

ESD welcomes the opportunity to collaborate on research issues contributing to the scientific basis for better management of marine ecosystems. ESD has a very diverse set of field activities that generates large volumes of data using an array of data collection protocols.

The following recommendations are for your consideration as you use this data:

1) Data analyses should take all field exigencies into account. The most effective way to do this would be active collaboration with ESD principal investigators.

2) In all presentations, product releases, or publications using data generated by ESD, proper acknowledgement of both ESD and the individuals responsible for data collection is expected. Citing the DOI (if available) is preferred, a non-DOI example is listed below.

3) If you collect or generate data for the same study areas, ESD requests that you share relevant information on complimentary data collections.

4) Those receiving data are strongly urged to inform the ESD Data Management Team of any errors and discrepancies that are discovered during the course of using these data. They are further urged to bring to the attention of the Team all problems and difficulties encountered in using these data. This information is necessary in order to improve the collections and to facilitate more efficient and economical data processing and retrieval. The users are asked to supply copies of any missing data that may be located, and to provide information as to significant subsets and special aggregations of data that are developed in using the material provided.

Example citation:

"This publication makes use of data products provided by the Ecosystem Sciences Division (ESD), Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC), National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), with funding support from the NOAA Coral Reef Conservation Program (CRCP). The analysis and interpretations presented here are solely that of the current authors.”

Data Access Procedure:

Data can be accessed online via the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) Ocean Archive.

Data Access Constraints:

None

Data Use Constraints:

Please cite PIFSC Ecosystem Sciences Division (ESD) when using the data.

Suggested citation:

Ecosystem Sciences Division; Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, 2021: National Coral Reef Monitoring Program: Diel seawater carbonate chemistry observations from a suite of instrumentation deployed at coral reef sites in the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument since 2015, https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/inport/item/54926.

Metadata Access Constraints:

None

Metadata Use Constraints:

None

Distribution Information

Distribution 1

CC ID: 1077994
Download URL: https://accession.nodc.noaa.gov/0240607
Distributor: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) (2019 - Present)
File Name: ESD_NCRMP_DS_2017_PRIA
Description:

Directory folder that contains all instrument datasets as well as the summary file for the diel suite deployments in the PRIA during ASRAMP in 2018.

Distribution 2

CC ID: 1075990
Download URL: https://accession.nodc.noaa.gov/0240607
Distributor: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) (2019 - Present)
File Name: ESD_NCRMP_DS_2017_PRIA_ADCP
Description:

Instrument data from ADCP in diel suite deployed in PRIAs in 2017 (HA1701).

File Type (Deprecated): csv
Distribution Format: CSV - Comma Separated Values (Text)
File Size: 1MB

Distribution 3

CC ID: 1075989
Download URL: https://accession.nodc.noaa.gov/0240607
Distributor: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) (2019 - Present)
File Name: ESD_NCRMP_DS_2017_PRIA_CTD
Description:

Instrument data from CTD sensor in diel suite deployment in PRIAs in 2017 (HA1701).

File Type (Deprecated): .csv
Distribution Format: CSV - Comma Separated Values (Text)
File Size: 4MB

Distribution 4

CC ID: 1075985
Download URL: https://accession.nodc.noaa.gov/0240607
Distributor: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) (2019 - Present)
File Name: ESD_NCRMP_DS_2017_PRIA_H2O
Description:

Instrument data as well as calculated carbonate chemistry data from water samples collected with diel suite deployment in PRIAs in 2017 (HA1701).

File Type (Deprecated): csv (comma-separated values)
Distribution Format: CSV - Comma Separated Values (Text)
File Size: 9KB

Distribution 5

CC ID: 1075988
Download URL: https://accession.nodc.noaa.gov/0240607
Distributor: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) (2019 - Present)
File Name: ESD_NCRMP_DS_2017_PRIA_PH
Description:

Instrument data from pH sensor in diel suite deployment in PRIAs in 2017 (HA1701).

File Type (Deprecated): csv
Distribution Format: CSV - Comma Separated Values (Text)
File Size: 111KB

Distribution 6

CC ID: 1075991
Download URL: https://accession.nodc.noaa.gov/0240607
Distributor: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) (2019 - Present)
File Name: ESD_NCRMP_DS_2017_PRIA_SUMMARY
Description:

Summary of the diel suite deployment in 2017 with information on the cruise and specific sites, as well as instruments and sampling intervals; different instruments could be deployed at different sites or instruments could have malfunctioned.

File Type (Deprecated): csv
Distribution Format: CSV - Comma Separated Values (Text)
File Size: 1KB

Distribution 7

CC ID: 1077996
Download URL: https://accession.nodc.noaa.gov/0240609
Distributor: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) (2019 - Present)
File Name: ESD_NCRMP_DS_2016_PRIA
Description:

Directory folder that contains all instrument datasets as well as the summary file for the diel suite deployments in the PRIA in the post-bleaching mission (American Samoa Reef Fish Cruise) in 2016

Distribution 8

CC ID: 1075983
Download URL: https://accession.nodc.noaa.gov/0240609
Distributor: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) (2019 - Present)
File Name: ESD_NCRMP_DS_2016_PRIA_ADCP
Description:

Instrument data from ADCP in Instrument in the diel suite deployment on the post-bleaching mission SE1602 at Jarvis Island in the PRIAs in 2016.

File Type (Deprecated): csv
Distribution Format: CSV - Comma Separated Values (Text)
File Size: 36.4MB

Distribution 9

CC ID: 1075986
Download URL: https://accession.nodc.noaa.gov/0240609
Distributor: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) (2019 - Present)
File Name: ESD_NCRMP_DS_2016_PRIA_CTD
Description:

Instrument data from CTD sensor in diel suite deployed on the post-bleaching mission SE1602 at Jarvis Island in the PRIAs in 2016.

For the 2016 deployments at Jarvis, an SBE-37 MicroCAT was used to collect conductivity and temperature data instead of a SBE-19plus v2 SeaCAT. Pressure data are not available from the MicroCAT, so pressure data from the ADCP are included in the data package instead.

File Type (Deprecated): csv (comma-separated values)
Distribution Format: CSV - Comma Separated Values (Text)
File Size: 7MB

Distribution 10

CC ID: 1075982
Download URL: https://accession.nodc.noaa.gov/0240609
Distributor: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) (2019 - Present)
File Name: ESD_NCRMP_DS_2016_PRIA_H2O
Description:

Instrument data and calculated carbonate chemistry data from water samples taken with the diel suite deployment on the post-bleaching mission SE1602 at Jarvis Island in the PRIAs in 2016.

File Type (Deprecated): csv
Distribution Format: CSV - Comma Separated Values (Text)
File Size: 15KB

Distribution 11

CC ID: 1075987
Download URL: https://accession.nodc.noaa.gov/0240609
Distributor: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) (2019 - Present)
File Name: ESD_NCRMP_DS_2016_PRIA_PH
Description:

Instrument data from pH sensor in diel suite deployed on the post-bleaching mission SE1602 at Jarvis Island in the PRIAs in 2016.

File Type (Deprecated): csv
Distribution Format: CSV - Comma Separated Values (Text)
File Size: 799KB

Distribution 12

CC ID: 1077839
Download URL: https://accession.nodc.noaa.gov/0240609
Distributor: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) (2019 - Present)
File Name: ESD_NCRMP_DS_2016_PRIA_SUMMARY
Description:

Summary of the diel suite deployment in 2016 with information on the cruise and specific sites, as well as instruments and sampling intervals; different instruments could be deployed at different sites or instruments could have malfunctioned.

File Type (Deprecated): csv (comma-separated values)
Distribution Format: CSV - Comma Separated Values (Text)
File Size: 1KB

Distribution 13

CC ID: 1077992
Download URL: https://accession.nodc.noaa.gov/0240686
Distributor: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) (2019 - Present)
File Name: ESD_NCRMP_DS_2018_PRIA
Description:

Directory folder that contains all instrument datasets as well as the summary file for the diel suite deployments in the PRIA during ASRAMP in 2018.

Distribution 14

CC ID: 1075992
Download URL: https://accession.nodc.noaa.gov/0240686
Distributor: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) (2019 - Present)
File Name: ESD_NCRMP_DS_2018_PRIA_ADCP
Description:

Instrument data from ADCP in diel suite deployed in PRIAs in 2018 (HA1801).

File Type (Deprecated): csv (comma-separated values)
Distribution Format: CSV - Comma Separated Values (Text)
File Size: 85.7MB

Distribution 15

CC ID: 1075993
Download URL: https://accession.nodc.noaa.gov/0240686
Distributor: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) (2019 - Present)
File Name: ESD_NCRMP_DS_2018_PRIA_CTD
Description:

Instrument data from the CTD sensor in diel suite deployed in PRIAs in 2018 (HA1801).

File Type (Deprecated): csv
Distribution Format: CSV - Comma Separated Values (Text)
File Size: 15.7MB

Distribution 16

CC ID: 1075996
Download URL: https://accession.nodc.noaa.gov/0240686
Distributor: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) (2019 - Present)
File Name: ESD_NCRMP_DS_2018_PRIA_DO
Description:

Instrument data from SBE-43 oxygen sensor attached to CTD sensor in diel suite deployed in PRIAs in 2018 (HA1801).

File Type (Deprecated): csv
Distribution Format: CSV - Comma Separated Values (Text)
File Size: 12.9MB

Distribution 17

CC ID: 1075994
Download URL: https://accession.nodc.noaa.gov/0240686
Distributor: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) (2019 - Present)
File Name: ESD_NCRMP_DS_2018_PRIA_H2O
Description:

Instrument data as well as calculated carbonate chemistry data from water samples collected with diel suite deployment in PRIAs in 2018 (HA1801).

File Type (Deprecated): csv
Distribution Format: CSV - Comma Separated Values (Text)
File Size: 11KB

Distribution 18

CC ID: 1075995
Download URL: https://accession.nodc.noaa.gov/0240686
Distributor: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) (2019 - Present)
File Name: ESD_NCRMP_DS_2018_PRIA_PH
Description:

Instrument data from pH sensor in diel suite deployed in PRIAs in 2018 (HA1801).

File Type (Deprecated): csv
Distribution Format: CSV - Comma Separated Values (Text)
File Size: 439KB

Distribution 19

CC ID: 1077808
Download URL: https://accession.nodc.noaa.gov/0240686
Distributor: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) (2019 - Present)
File Name: ESD_NCRMP_DS_2018_PRIA_SUMMARY
Description:

Summary of the diel suite deployment in 2018 with information on the cruise and specific sites, as well as instruments and sampling intervals; different instruments could be deployed at different sites or instruments could have malfunctioned.

File Type (Deprecated): csv (comma-separated values)
Distribution Format: CSV - Comma Separated Values (Text)
File Size: 2KB

Distribution 20

CC ID: 1077998
Download URL: https://accession.nodc.noaa.gov/0241120
Distributor: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) (2019 - Present)
File Name: ESD_NCRMP_DS_2015_PRIA
Description:

Directory folder that contains all instrument datasets as well as the summary file for the diel suite deployment in the PRIA during ASRAMP in 2015.

Distribution 21

CC ID: 1075979
Download URL: https://accession.nodc.noaa.gov/0241120
Distributor: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) (2019 - Present)
File Name: ESD_NCRMP_DS_2015_PRIA_ADCP
Description:

ADCP Instrument data deployed with diel suite deployment in PRIAs in 2015.

File Type (Deprecated): csv (comma-separated values)
Distribution Format: CSV - Comma Separated Values (Text)
File Size: 6.3MB

Distribution 22

CC ID: 1075981
Download URL: https://accession.nodc.noaa.gov/0241120
Distributor: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) (2019 - Present)
File Name: ESD_NCRMP_DS_2015_PRIA_CTD
Description:

Instrument data from CTD sensor in diel suite deployed in PRIAs in 2015.

File Type (Deprecated): CSV
Distribution Format: CSV - Comma Separated Values (Text)
File Size: 221KB

Distribution 23

CC ID: 1075984
Download URL: https://accession.nodc.noaa.gov/0241120
Distributor: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) (2019 - Present)
File Name: ESD_NCRMP_DS_2015_PRIA_H2O
Description:

Instrument data as well as calculated carbonate chemistry data from water samples collected with diel suite deployment in PRIAs in 2015

File Type (Deprecated): csv (comma-separated values)
Distribution Format: CSV - Comma Separated Values (Text)
File Size: 12KB

Distribution 24

CC ID: 1075980
Download URL: https://accession.nodc.noaa.gov/0241120
Distributor: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) (2019 - Present)
File Name: ESD_NCRMP_DS_2015_PRIA_PH
Description:

Instrument data from pH sensor deployed with diel suites in the PRIAs in 2015.

File Type (Deprecated): csv
Distribution Format: CSV - Comma Separated Values (Text)
File Size: 184KB

Distribution 25

CC ID: 801377
Download URL: https://accession.nodc.noaa.gov/0241120
Distributor: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) (2019 - Present)
File Name: ESD_NCRMP_DS_2015_PRIA_SUMMARY
Description:

Summary of the diel suite deployment in 2015 with information on the cruise and specific sites, as well as instruments and sampling intervals; different instruments could be deployed at different sites or instruments could have malfunctioned.

File Type (Deprecated): csv (comma-separated values)
Distribution Format: CSV - Comma Separated Values (Text)
File Size: 2KB

URLs

URL 1

CC ID: 801380
URL: https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/region/pacific-islands#science
Name: Ecosystem Sciences Division
URL Type:
Online Resource
Description:

PIFSC Ecosystem Sciences Division web page

URL 2

CC ID: 801381
URL: https://www.coris.noaa.gov/monitoring/
Name: NOAA National Coral Reef Monitoring Program
URL Type:
Online Resource
Description:

Information about the NOAA National Coral Reef Monitoring Program (NCRMP) on the NOAA Coral Reef Information System website.

URL 3

CC ID: 1075967
URL: https://media.fisheries.noaa.gov/dam-migration-miss/1280_UZ1pcvsgN067.jpg?1563216764
Name: Image of Diel Suite Deployment
URL Type:
Browse Graphic
File Resource Format: JPG
Description:

Example of a diel suite deployment. The ocean and climate change team deploys the "diel suite" instrument package in Papa Bay. Source: NOAA Fisheries; see https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/science-blog/sea-tales-monitoring-coral-reef-ecosystems-throughout-hawaiian-archipelago

Technical Environment

Description:

Raw data are downloaded from the instruments, processed in R, and migrated to the PIFSC Oracle database.

Water sample data is stored in an MS Access database.

Data Quality

Representativeness:

Seawater carbonate chemistry at the benthos is dynamic and driven by physical and biological processes occurring at time scales of minutes to days. The measurements and analyses from this instrument suite is representative of the water column chemistry at the time of measurement, but this highly variable environment allows for a fairly wide distribution of measured values.

Accuracy:

Water samples: accuracy of seawater carbonate chemistry laboratory analysis is explained in detail in Dickson et al (2007), SOP #2: Determination of total dissolved inorganic carbon in sea water, and SOP #3b: Determination of total alkalinity in sea water using an open-cell titration.

Satlantic SeaFET Ocean pH sensor: measurement range: 6.5-9.0 pH; salinity range: 2-40 psu; accuracy: +/- 0.05 pH; precision: better than 0.001 pH; resolution: 0.0001 pH; stability: 0.005 pH/mo

SBE-19plus CTD sensor:

Conductivity - measurement range: 0-9 S/m; accuracy: +/- 0.0005 S/m; stability: 0.0003 S/m per month; resolution: 0.00005 S/m;

Temperature - measurement range: -5-35 deg C; accuracy: +/-0.005 deg C; stability: 0.0002 deg C per month; resolution: 0.0001 deg C;

Pressure - measurement range: 0-600 m; accuracy: +/- 0.1%; stability: +/- 0.1%; resolution: 0.002%

Nortek Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler 1MHz: Profiling range: 12-25 m; accuracy: +/- 1%

SBE-43 oxygen sensor: Measurement range: 120% surface saturation; accuracy: +/- 2% of saturation; stability: 0.5% per 1000 hours

Analytical Accuracy:

For some deployments, paired water samples are collected simultaneously at the benthos and 1.5 meters above the seafloor.

Completeness Measure:

The entire suite of instrumentation is deployed during diel surveys; however, various issues can occur with any one or several of the instruments during the deployment thereby limiting the data recovered.

While PUCs are programmed to collect water on this regular sampling schedule, issues with the pumps can occasionally result in missing samples for some of the time steps.

Pressure data were not collected by the CTD for diel surveys at Jarvis in 2016, pressure data from the ADCP is therefore included as a separate file. Refer to the summary file enclosed with the data package for details.

Field Precision:

Redundant data are collected to ensure accuracy of the methods/instrumentation. pH is captured from the discrete water samples and pH sensor. Pressure is captured by the ADCP and the CTD. Temperature is captured by the pH sensor and the CTD. For some deployments, paired water samples are collected simultaneously at the benthos and 1.5 meters above the seafloor.

Completeness Report:

All analyzed samples and measured values are included. NULL values in the data, where they exist, indicate that the observation/analysis was not conducted for the sample record where it appears.

Conceptual Consistency:

The data are very consistent, sample collection and processing protocols detailed in Dickson et al (2007) are adhered to rigorously, both in the field (SOP #1) and in the laboratory (SOP #2 and #3b).

Quality Control Procedures Employed:

The data is quality controlled by NOAA PIFSC Ecosystem Sciences Division (ESD) personnel after the data is downloaded from the instruments, after it is migrated to the database, and once again when the data are submitted to the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information.

NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (PMEL) conducts quality assurance and quality control on their seawater analyses according to protocols #2 and #3b in Dickson et al (2007).

Data Management

Have Resources for Management of these Data Been Identified?: Yes
Approximate Percentage of Budget for these Data Devoted to Data Management: Unknown
Do these Data Comply with the Data Access Directive?: Yes
Is Access to the Data Limited Based on an Approved Waiver?: No
Approximate Delay Between Data Collection and Dissemination: Unknown
Actual or Planned Long-Term Data Archive Location: NCEI-MD
Approximate Delay Between Data Collection and Archiving: Unknown
How Will the Data Be Protected from Accidental or Malicious Modification or Deletion Prior to Receipt by the Archive?:

The data is captured in several locations: files stored on the cruise server during the mission and the PIFSC network, and data are imported into the PIFSC Oracle database. The cruise server is regularly backed up by the cruise data manager while at sea, and the PIFSC network and Oracle database are maintained and regularly backed up by PIFSC ITS.

Lineage

Lineage Statement:

The ocean acidification diel suite is a collection of instruments deployed by SCUBA divers onto the seafloor that makes autonomous measurements and collects seawater samples. For a typical deployment, the diel suite consists of: 1 Sea Bird Electronics (SBE)-19plus CTD, 1 Nortek Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler (ADCP), 1 Satlantic SeaFET Ocean pH sensor, and up to 9 Programmable Underwater Collectors (PUCs), where each PUC collects 1 water sample at a 4-hour interval over a minimum 24-hour period. Starting 2018, an SBE-43 oxygen sensor is co-located with the SBE-19plus CTD. All instruments are weighted or zip-tied to rubble on the seafloor, or both, to secure the position of the instrumentation for the duration of the deployment.

Sources

Dickson, A.G., Sabine, C.L. and Christian, J.R. (Eds.) 2007. Guide to best practices for ocean CO2 measurements. PICES Special Publication 3, 191 pp.

CC ID: 801389
Publish Date: 2007-10-01
Citation URL: https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/ocads/oceans/Handbook_2007.html
Citation URL Name: Ocean Carbon Data System (OCADS), Access Data
Citation URL Description:

Guide to Best Practices for Ocean CO2 Measurements

Source Contribution:

Dickson et al (2007)

Protocols to collect, process, and analyze water samples for DIC and TA:

SOP 1: Water Sampling for the parameters of the oceanic carbon dioxide system

SOP 2: Determination of total dissolved inorganic carbon in sea water

SOP 3b: Determination of total alkalinity in sea water using an open-cell titration

SOP for instrument data processing using the R package occ

CC ID: 847051
Contact Role Type: Originator
Contact Type: Person
Contact Name: Hannah Barkley
Publish Date: 2019-05-31
Citation URL: https://rpubs.com/hbarkley/occ_SOP
Citation URL Name: RPubs
Citation URL Description:

Easy web publishing from R

Source Contribution:

Data processing protocol

Process Steps

Process Step 1

CC ID: 801390
Description:

Water samples collected with Programmable Underwater Collectors (PUC)

Developed by Dr. Chris Langdon's laboratory at the University of Miami, PUCs are computerized timers attached to a low-power peristaltic pump. An array of PUCs collects water samples at 4-hour intervals over the course of at least 24-hours, usually starting at 12:00 pm local time on day 1 and ending at 12:00 pm on day 2. While PUCs are programmed to collect water on this regular sampling schedule, issues with the pumps can occasionally result in missing samples for some of the time steps. For some deployments, paired water samples were collected simultaneously at the benthos and 1.5 meters above the seafloor.

Samples are collected underwater in tedlar bags pre-poisoned with mercuric chloride and transferred to glass bottles within a few hours of recovery. Water samples are analyzed for DIC using a coulometer (SOP #2) and for TA using a titrator (SPO #3b) by the NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory. On occasion, poor pump performance results in half-filled sample bags. These samples are only analyzed for TA due to insufficient sample volume for DIC analysis. Full carbon system chemistry values (including pH, pCO2, and aragonite saturation state) are derived from DIC/TA and salinity/temperature/pressure data from a co-deployed CTD using the R package seacarb. Discrete sample pH data are compared to SeaFET pH data.

Process Contact: Barkley, Hannah C
Email Address: hannah.barkley@noaa.gov
Source: Dickson, A.G., Sabine, C.L. and Christian, J.R. (Eds.) 2007. Guide to best practices for ocean CO2 measurements. PICES Special Publication 3, 191 pp.

Process Step 2

CC ID: 801391
Description:

Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler (ADCP) sensor

The diel suite includes either a 1.0 MHz or a 2.0 MHz side-looking ADCP (1.0 MHz ranges 20-m depth, while the 2.0 MHz ranges 10-m). ADCP measurements are collected at 2- or 10-minute intervals and binned by height above the sensor. Each height bin is represented in the data set as the upper limit of the bin height above the sensor on the seafloor (for example, a 1.4 m bin represents current data collected between 0.4 m and 1.4 m above the ADCP). ADCP data include a blanking region, or a small distance in front of the transducer in which measurements cannot be made, of 0.2-0.4 m. Current data are typically grouped into 1-m height bins, but smaller bin sizes (0.25 - 0.5m) are used for shallower deployments.

Raw data downloaded from the ADCP are processed in R using the oce package. XYZ coordinate data are converted to ENU (east-north-up) coordinate system. Current speed is calculated as the square root of the sum of the squared u and v velocities and direction as the arctan(v/u). Data are trimmed to a maximum height bin for each time step using pressure data to remove above-water signal. As a result, NULL values may exist for larger height bins above the surface of the water due to waves and tides.

Process Contact: Barkley, Hannah C
Email Address: hannah.barkley@noaa.gov

Process Step 3

CC ID: 801392
Description:

Conductivity-Temperature-Depth (CTD) sensor

CTD data are collected by a Sea Bird Electronics 19plus v2 SeaCAT at varying intervals, depending on the year and survey (every 10 sec, 20 sec, 1 min, or 5 min). Data are uploaded as HEX files, converted to CNV using SBE Data Processing Software, and converted to CSV using the 'oce' package in R.

Process Contact: Barkley, Hannah C
Email Address: hannah.barkley@noaa.gov

Process Step 4

CC ID: 801394
Description:

SeaFET pH sensor

The SeaFET pH measures in-situ pH using a solid state ISFET sensor with an AgCl external reference electrode. The electrode is conditioned in running seawater up to a week prior to deployment and stored in artificial seawater between deployments. pH data are collected in bursts of 30 measurements every 2 or 5 minutes. The SeaFET is co-deployed with a CTD, and temperature and salinity values from the CTD time series are used to correct the raw pH time series. The SeaFET derives pH from both internal and external potentiometric cells, but only external pH is reported. SeaFET pH values are compared to pH values calculated from discrete TA and DIC samples collected at the same time and location.

Process Contact: Barkley, Hannah C
Email Address: hannah.barkley@noaa.gov

Process Step 5

CC ID: 1075716
Description:

Oxygen sensor

From 2018, an SBE-43 oxygen sensor is co-located with the SBE-19plus CTD to measure in-situ dissolved oxygen data.

Process Contact: Barkley, Hannah C
Email Address: hannah.barkley@noaa.gov

Acquisition Information

Instruments

Instrument 1

CC ID: 801395
Identifier: Aquadopp Profiler
Instrument / Gear: Instrument
Instrument Type: acoustic doppler current profiler (ADCP)
Description:

Current profiler: Nortek Aquadopp Profiler 1 MHz or 2 MHz. Small and compact, with up to 25 m or 40 m current profiling range, respectively.

Instrument 2

CC ID: 801396
Identifier: Programmable Underwater Collector (PUC)
Instrument / Gear: Instrument
Instrument Type: Water Sampler
Description:

Programmable Underwater Collectors (PUC) are computerized timers attached to a low-power peristaltic pump to collect water samples at episodic intervals (i.e., every 4 hrs over a 24-hr period). Designed and Developed by Dr. Chris Langdon’s laboratory at the University of Miami, Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science.

Instrument 3

CC ID: 801397
Identifier: SBE 19plus V2
Docucomp UUID: d834d7e0-70dd-11e0-a1f0-0800200c9a66
Instrument / Gear: Instrument
Instrument Type: conductivity, temperature, depth
Description:

The SBE 19plus V2 (Version 2) SEACAT Profiler measures conductivity, temperature, and pressure (depth) and provides high accuracy and resolution, reliability, and ease-of-use for a wide range of research, monitoring, and engineering applications. The pump-controlled, TC-ducted flow configuration minimizes salinity spiking caused by ship heave and allows for slow descent rates without slowing sensor responses, improving dynamic accuracy and resolving small scale structure in the water column.

Instrument 4

CC ID: 1075816
Identifier: SBE 43 DO Sensor
Instrument / Gear: Instrument
Instrument Type: Dissolved Oxygen Sensor
Description:

The SBE 43 is an individually calibrated, high-accuracy oxygen sensor to assist in critical hypoxia and ocean stoichiometric oxygen chemistry research on a variety of profiling and moored platforms. The SBE 43 is designed for use in a CTD’s pumped flow path, providing optimal correlation with CTD measurements. Elapsed time between the CTD and associated oxygen measurement is easily quantified, and corrected for, in post-processing. The black plenum and plumbing’s black tubing blocks light, reducing in-situ algal growth. Plumbing isolates the SBE 43 from continuous exposure to the external environment, allowing trapped water to go anoxic and minimizing electrolyte consumption between samples for moored deployments.

Instrument 5

CC ID: 801399
Identifier: SeaFET v2
Instrument / Gear: Instrument
Instrument Type: Ocean pH Sensor
Description:

SeaFET v2 Ocean pH Sensor measures in-situ pH using a solid state ISFET sensor with an AgCl external reference electrode.

Platforms

Platform 1

CC ID: 801400
Identifier: Diel Suite
Description:

The Ocean Acidification Diel Suite is not a physical platform (boat, buoy, etc.), but rather a collection of instruments deployed together on the seafloor that makes autonomous measurements and collects seawater samples, which allows for the quantification of 24-hr variability in seawater carbonate chemistry present at the reef.

Mounted Instrument 1

Identifier: Aquadopp Profiler

Mounted Instrument 2

Identifier: Programmable Underwater Collector (PUC)

Mounted Instrument 3

Identifier: SBE 19plus V2

Mounted Instrument 4

Identifier: SBE 43 DO Sensor

Mounted Instrument 5

Identifier: SeaFET v2

Catalog Details

Catalog Item ID: 54926
GUID: gov.noaa.nmfs.inport:54926
Metadata Record Created By: Annette M DesRochers
Metadata Record Created: 2018-11-23 20:18+0000
Metadata Record Last Modified By: SysAdmin InPortAdmin
Metadata Record Last Modified: 2024-10-03 18:16+0000
Metadata Record Published: 2021-08-03
Owner Org: PIFSC
Metadata Publication Status: Published Externally
Do Not Publish?: N
Metadata Last Review Date: 2021-08-03
Metadata Review Frequency: 1 Year
Metadata Next Review Date: 2022-08-03