2020 Lidar: Santa Clara County, CA

Product: These lidar data are processed Classified LAS 1.4 files, formatted to 8183 individual 2500 ft x 2500 ft tiles; used to create intensity rasters, 3D breaklines and hydro-flattened DEMs as necessary.

Geographic Extent: Santa Clara county, California, covering approximately 1771 square miles.

Dataset Description: The lidar project called for the Planning, Acquisition, processing and derivative products of lidar data to be collected at a nominal pulse spacing (NPS) of 0.35 meters. Project specifications are based on the U.S. Geological Survey National Geospatial Program Base Lidar Specification, Version 2.1. Lidar data was delivered as processed Classified LAS 1.4 files, formatted to 8185 individual 2500 ft x 2500 ft tiles, as tiled intensity rasters, and as tiled bare-earth DEMs; all tiled to the same 2500 ft x 2500 ft schema.

Ground Conditions: Lidar was collected in early 2020, while no snow was on the ground and rivers were at or below normal levels. In order to post process the lidar data to meet task order specifications and meet ASPRS vertical accuracy guidelines, Sanborn Map Company, Inc., utilized a total of 25 ground control points that were used to calibrate the lidar to known ground locations established throughout the project area. An additional 125 independent accuracy checkpoints, 70 in Bare Earth and Urban landcovers (70 NVA points), 55 in Tall Grass and Brushland/Low Trees categories (55 VVA points), were used to assess the vertical accuracy of the data. These check points were not used to calibrate or post process the data.

The NOAA Office for Coastal Management (OCM) downloaded 8183 laz point data files from this USGS site:

ftp://rockyftp.cr.usgs.gov/vdelivery/Datasets/Staged/Elevation/LPC/Projects/CA_SantaClaraCounty_2020_A20/CA_SantaClaraCounty_2020/LAZ/

The data were processed to the Data Access Viewer (DAV) and http. In addition to these lidar point data, the bare earth Digital Elevation Models (DEM) created from the lidar point data and the hydro breaklines are also available for download. These data are available for download at the links provided in the URL section of this metadata record. Please note that these products have not been reviewed by the NOAA Office for Coastal Management (OCM) and any conclusions drawn from the analysis of this information are not the responsibility of NOAA or OCM.

To acquire detailed surface elevation data for use in conservation planning, design, research, floodplain mapping, dam safety assessments and elevation modeling, etc. Classified LAS files are used to show the manually reviewed bare earth surface. This allows the user to create Intensity Images, Breaklines and Raster DEM. The purpose of these lidar data was to produce high accuracy 3D hydro-flattened Digital Elevation Model (DEM) with a 1 foot cell size. These lidar point cloud data were used to create intensity images, 3D breaklines, and hydro-flattened DEMs as necessary.

USGS Contract No. G16PC00051 CONTRACTOR: Sanborn Map Company, Inc. All follow-on processing was completed by the prime contractor.

The following are the USGS lidar fields in JSON:

{

"ldrinfo" : {

"ldrspec" : "U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) - National Geospatial Program (NGP) Lidar Base Specification v2.1",

"ldrsens" : "Leica TerrainMapper",

"ldrmaxnr" : "15",

"ldrnps" : "0.31",

"ldrdens" : "10.4",

"ldranps" : "0.31",

"ldradens" : "10.4",

"ldrfltht" : "2040",

"ldrfltsp" : "160",

"ldrscana" : "40",

"ldrscanr" : "150.0",

"ldrpulsr" : "1500.0",

"ldrpulsd" : "4",

"ldrpulsw" : "0.48",

"ldrwavel" : "1064",

"ldrmpia" : "1",

"ldrbmdiv" : "0.25",

"ldrswatw" : "1485",

"ldrswato" : "20",

"ldrgeoid" : "National Geodetic Survey (NGS) Geoid18"

},

"ldraccur" : {

"ldrchacc" : "0.5",

"rawnva" : "0.093",

"rawnvan" : "70",

"clsnva" : "0.093",

"clsnvan" : "70",

"clsvva" : "0.125",

"clsvvan" : "55"

},

"lasinfo" : {

"lasver" : "1.4",

"lasprf" : "6",

"laswheld" : "Withheld (ignore) points were identified in these files using the standard LAS Withheld bit.",

"lasolap" : "Swath "overage" points were identified in these files using the standard LAS overlap bit.",

"lasintr" : "16",

"lasclass" : {

"clascode" : "1",

"clasitem" : "Processed, but Unclassified"

},

"lasclass" : {

"clascode" : "2",

"clasitem" : "Bare Earth Ground"

},

"lasclass" : {

"clascode" : "3",

"clasitem" : "Low Vegetation"

},

"lasclass" : {

"clascode" : "4",

"clasitem" : "Medium Vegetation"

},

"lasclass" : {

"clascode" : "5",

"clasitem" : "High Vegetation"

},

"lasclass" : {

"clascode" : "6",

"clasitem" : "Building"

},

"lasclass" : {

"clascode" : "7",

"clasitem" : "Low Noise"

},

"lasclass" : {

"clascode" : "9",

"clasitem" : "Water"

},

"lasclass" : {

"clascode" : "17",

"clasitem" : "Bridge Decks"

},

"lasclass" : {

"clascode" : "18",

"clasitem" : "High Noise"

},

"lasclass" : {

"clascode" : "20",

"clasitem" : "Ignored Ground"

},

"lasclass" : {

"clascode" : "21",

"clasitem" : "Snow"

},

"lasclass" : {

"clascode" : "22",

"clasitem" : "Temporal Exclusion"

}

}}

Any conclusions drawn from the analysis of this information are not the responsibility of NOAA, the Office for Coastal Management or its partners.

Data is available online for bulk and custom downloads.

None

Users should be aware that temporal changes may have occurred since this data set was collected and some parts of this data may no longer represent actual surface conditions. Users should not use this data for critical applications without a full awareness of its limitations.

Leica HxMap v2.7.0; GeoCue v2017.1.14.1; Windows 10 Operating System

This data set was tested to meet ASPRS Positional Accuracy Standard for Digital Geospatial Data (2014) for a 10cm RMSEz Vertical Accuracy Class.

Actual NVA accuracy was found to be RMSEz = 4.72cm, equating to +/- 9.27cm at 95% confidence level. Actual VVA accuracy was found to be +/- 12.50cm at the 95th percentile.

USGS Determined Vertical Accuracy

Tested NVA = 9.40 cm at 95% Confidence Level (4.8 cm RMSE)

Tested VVA = 12.48 cm at 95th Percentile

Please see the USGS Work Package Report for more information. The link to this report is provided in the URL section of this metadata record.

These LAS data files include all data points collected. No points have been removed or excluded. A visual qualitative assessment was performed to ensure data completeness. No void areas or missing data exist. The raw point cloud is of good quality and data passes Non-Vegetated Vertical Accuracy specifications.

Data covers the entire area specified for this project.

Data is backed up to tape and to cloud storage.

Data were collected and processed by Sanborn Map Company, Inc. and made available on the USGS ftp site. The data were downloaded from the USGS ftp site by the NOAA Office for Coastal Management (OCM) where the data were processed to make it available for custom download from the Data Access Viewer (DAV) and bulk download from https.