Environmental Assessment for The Issuance of a National Marine Fisheries Service Scientific Research Permit and a Permit Amendment for Vessel and Aerial Surveys of Beluga Whales in Cook Inlet, Alaska
May 10, 2009
The National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) proposes to issue a scientific research permit and a permit amendment for takes of marine mammals in the wild, pursuant to the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, as amended (MMPA; 16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.) and the Endangered Species Act (ESA) of 1973, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.). Permit No. 14210 would be valid for five years from the date of issuance and would authorize LGL Alaska Research Associates to closely approach up to 375 beluga whales (Delphinapterus leucas) by vessel in Cook Inlet, Alaska annually for photo-identification. The purposes of the research are to identify individual whales and to provide information about movement patterns, habitat use, survivorship, reproduction, and population size. The amendment to Permit No. 782-1719-07 would authorize NMFS National Marine Mammal Laboratory to conduct aerial surveys of the entire population of beluga whales in Cook Inlet, Alaska in 2009. The purposes of the surveys are to 1) provide distribution information during June and July; 2) compare distribution changes over time; 3) provide group size estimates for calculations of stock size; 4) estimate fractions of calves and juveniles in the population; and 5) calibrate and improve survey methodology. The amendment would be valid until the permit expires.
The National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) proposes to issue a scientific research permit to LGL Alaska Research Associates (LGL; File No.14210) and a permit amendment to NMFS National Marine Mammal Laboratory, (NMML; File No. 782-1719). These would authorize “takes”1 by “level B harassment”2 of marine mammals in the wild pursuant to the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, as amended (MMPA; 16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.), the regulations governing the taking and importing of marine mammals (50 CFR Part 216), the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (ESA; 16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), and the regulations governing the taking, importing, and exporting of endangered and threatened species (50 CFR Parts 222-226). The primary focus of the proposed activities involves the directed taking, for scientific research purposes, of the recently ESA-listed distinct population segment (DPS) of beluga whales (Delphinapterus leucas) in Cook Inlet, Alaska.
Additional Resources
- Aerial Surveys of Belugas in Cook Inlet
- Aerial Surveys of Belugas in Cook Inlet 2001-2002
- Surveys of Beluga Whales in Cook Inlet
- The Endangered Beluga Whales of Cook Inlet Alaska
- Acoustic Monitoring and Prey Association for Beluga Whale