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National Seafood Month collage of seafood including fish, lobster, oysters, and crab
National Seafood Month collage of seafood including fish, lobster, oysters, and crab
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Whales

Overview By Species

Whales are among the largest and oldest animals on Earth. They can be found in every ocean and range in size from the small dwarf sperm whale to the massive blue whale, the largest animal on the planet. Whales belong to a group of marine mammals called cetaceans. Marine mammals in the cetacean family include whales, dolphins, and porpoises.

Image
Close up image of baleen sheets from a whale's mouth
Baleen is a filter-feeding system inside the mouths of baleen whales.

There are two types of cetaceans: baleen and toothed. Baleen whales, or Mysticetes, have baleen plates which sieve prey, like krill, from the water. Toothed whales, or Odontocetes, have teeth and feed on fish, squid, and other marine mammals such as seals and sea lions.

Together with our partners, we work to ensure the conservation of whales which are all protected under the Marine Mammal Protection Act, and protect and recover those that are listed under the Endangered Species Act.

More Information

  • Marine Mammal Protection
  • Viewing Guidelines
  • Fun Facts about Wonderful Whales
  • Sounds in the Ocean
  • WhaleWatch
  • Species Directory - Whales

Species News

Humpback whale carcass lying on beach with two people measuring the pectoral flipper Authorized responders from the Seacoast Science Center take measurements of a dead humpback whale that stranded in Marblehead, Massachusetts. Credit: Seacoast Science Center.
Feature Story

$4 Million Awarded for Marine Mammal Rescue Efforts through Prescott Grant Program

Alaska
New England/Mid-Atlantic
Pacific Islands
Southeast
West Coast
National
A Bryde's whale swims along the surface of the ocean. A Bryde’s whale photographed in the Mariana Archipelago. Credit: NOAA Fisheries/Adam Ü (NOAA Fisheries MMPA-ESA Permit #14097)
Feature Story

Hey, Google: Find this New Whale Sound

Pacific Islands
A group of people look at a deceased Kogia calf which has been placed on two large leaves atop a table. Kiaʻi Kanaloa and Hui Hoʻoleimaluō members respond to a stranded palaoa (whale), a Kogia calf, on Hawaiʻi Island. Their efforts are part of a new and developing stranding response partnership with NOAA Fisheries. Credit: Kiaʻi Kanaloa (NOAA Fisheries Permit #24359)
Feature Story

Community Partners Respond to Hawaiʻi Island Cetacean Strandings

Pacific Islands
Top of whale seen from a vessel Eastern North Pacific Right whale MML# 84 “Cuatro” (female) in the Bering Sea in August 2017. Credit: K. Matsuoka/International Whaling Commission and NOAA Fisheries
Feature Story

18 Years of Eastern North Pacific Right Whale Sightings Shed Light on Important Habitats and Movements

Alaska
More News

Multimedia

A hand holds a small tannish-gray octopus resting on three fingers.
Photo Gallery

2024 Bottom Longline Survey in Photos

New England/Mid-Atlantic
Overcast day with mostly gray and silver tones. In the background at left, a line of 8 offshore windmills tower over the horizon. In the foreground, a small boat open-decked boat with a flat roof is silhouetted against a shining sea A small fishing vessel near wind turbines. Credit: Bob Brewer on Unsplash
Podcast

Studying Sound in the Ocean to Prepare for Offshore Wind Development

New England/Mid-Atlantic
National
A black and white Southern Resident killer whale leaping out of the water. The fin of another whale is visible and a boat and mountains are in the background. A Southern Resident killer whale leaps out of the water. Credit: Candace Emmons
Podcast

Spring News Roundup

National
A yellow high-tech row boat abandoned at sea.
Photo Gallery

2024 Ecosystem Monitoring Survey in Photos

New England/Mid-Atlantic
All Multimedia

Research

Peer-Reviewed Research

Bryde’s Whales Produce Biotwang Calls, Which Occur Seasonally in Long-Term Acoustic Recordings From the Central and Western North Pacific

Results provide evidence for a pelagic western North Pacific population of Bryde’s whales with…

Pacific Islands
Peer-Reviewed Research

A density surface model describing the habitat of the Critically Endangered Rice’s whale Balaenoptera ricei in the Gulf of Mexico

This research characterizes habitat for endangered Rice’s whales based on oceanographic parameters…

Southeast

Marine Mammal Acoustics

We record the sounds produced by marine mammals and study their behaviors, locations, population sizes, and potential threats.

New England/Mid-Atlantic

Interesting Facts About North Pacific Right Whales

The right whale got its name from whalers who called it the "right" whale to hunt. Right whales made ideal prey because they swim slowly, can be close to the surface, produce a high yield of oil, and float after death. This made them easier to kill,…

Alaska
More Research

Understanding Marine Mammal Protections

Learn how NOAA Fisheries protects all marine mammals under the Marine Mammal Protection Act.

Read More
Pod of killer whales.

Species

32 species match your filter criteria.
Side profile, left-facing illustration of Baird's beaked whale. Credit: Jack Hornady for NOAA Fisheries.

Baird’s Beaked Whale

Side-profile illustration of white beluga whale with round, flexible "melon" head

Beluga Whale

640x427-blainvilles-beaked-whale.png

Blainville's Beaked Whale

Side-profile illustration of a blue whale with a molted blue-gray color and long body.

Blue Whale

Illustration of a black Bowhead whale with distinctive white chin and white details on tail.

Bowhead Whale

Left-facing illustration of dark, sleek Bryde's whale with white underside.

Bryde’s Whale

640x427-cuviers-beaked-whale.png

Cuvier's Beaked Whale

640x427-Whale_Dwarf_Sperm02.jpg.jpg

Dwarf Sperm Whale

Profile drawing of False Killer Whale

False Killer Whale

Illustration of fin whale.

Fin Whale

640x427-gervais-beaked-whale.png

Gervais' Beaked Whale

640x427-gray-whale.png

Gray Whale

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