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Whales

Overview By Species

Whales are among the largest and oldest animals on Earth. They can be found in every ocean and range in size from the small dwarf sperm whale to the massive blue whale, the largest animal on the planet. Whales belong to a group of marine mammals called cetaceans. Marine mammals in the cetacean family include whales, dolphins, and porpoises.

Image
Close up image of baleen sheets from a whale's mouth
Baleen is a filter-feeding system inside the mouths of baleen whales.

There are two types of cetaceans: baleen and toothed. Baleen whales, or Mysticetes, have baleen plates which sieve prey, like krill, from the water. Toothed whales, or Odontocetes, have teeth and feed on fish, squid, and other marine mammals such as seals and sea lions.

Together with our partners, we work to ensure the conservation of whales which are all protected under the Marine Mammal Protection Act, and protect and recover those that are listed under the Endangered Species Act.

More Information

  • Marine Mammal Protection
  • Viewing Guidelines
  • Fun Facts about Wonderful Whales
  • Sounds in the Ocean
  • WhaleWatch
  • Species Directory - Whales

Species News

A trained and authorized responder stands on the bow of a boat and uses a specialized knife on a very long pole to attempt to remove an entanglement wrapped around a humpback whale’s body Credit: NOAA/Maria Harvey
Feature Story

NOAA Announces Confirmed U.S. Large Whale Entanglement Numbers for 2024

Alaska
New England/Mid-Atlantic
Pacific Islands
Southeast
West Coast
National
Dr. Li-Jung Kuo collects water from an urban stream for analysis of 6PPD-Q. Credit: NOAA Fisheries
Feature Story

New Test Measures Toxin from Tires in Marine Life, Helping Understand Risk to Marine Species and Ecosystems

West Coast
Baleen whale swims on its side in the ocean while feeding.
Feature Story

Where the Copepods Are: Prey Data Can Improve Right Whale Models

New England/Mid-Atlantic
humpback whale calf washed ashore near Juneau An aerial view of the stranded humpback whale calf in Gastineau Channel with a buoy and line attached to it by the response team. Credit: Seth Bartusek, Alaska Department of Fish and Game, taken under NOAA Permit # 24359.
Feature Story

Humpback Whale Calf Washes Ashore Near Juneau

Alaska
More News

Multimedia

A right whale tail is seen above the surface of the ocean as it dives down. Perspective is from above, looking down.
Photo Gallery

2025 Large Whale Research in Photos

New England/Mid-Atlantic
A gray whale and her calft migrate north along the California coast A gray whale and her calf migrate north along the California coast on their way to summer feeding grounds in the Arctic. Scientists are using an unmanned aerial vehicle to produce very precise overhead images of gray whales, then analyzing the images to understand how environmental conditions affect the health of adult females and ultimately the reproductive success of the population. Credit: NOAA
Podcast

Gray Whales on the Rebound: Signs of Hope Despite Challenges

West Coast
A dolphin leaping out of the water.
Photo Gallery

2024 Field Fresh Blog Photo Gallery

New England/Mid-Atlantic
Three people wearing rubber boots, chest waders, and protective gear, haul a large yellow and white passive acoustic recorder out of the ocean at the end of a large boat. Researchers retrieve a passive acoustic recorder. Courtesy: Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute
Video

Listening for Whales: Using Passive Acoustic Monitoring to Track North Atlantic Right Whales

New England/Mid-Atlantic
Southeast
All Multimedia

Research

Developing Viable On-Demand Gear Systems

On-demand gear development continues to evolve with the help of industry.

New England/Mid-Atlantic

2024 Northeast Experimental On-Demand Gear System Testing Completed

We tested on-demand (also called ropeless) fishing gear in state and federal waters that are closed to lobster and Jonah crab fishing that use static vertical lines.

New England/Mid-Atlantic

Surveys in the Northeast and Mid-Atlantic

We conduct research and monitoring surveys to better understand the physical, biological, economic, and social components of marine ecosystems found in the Northwest Atlantic Ocean from the Canadian Scotian Shelf to Cape Hatteras, North Carolina.

New England/Mid-Atlantic
Peer-Reviewed Research

Blue and Fin Whales in the Northern Mariana Islands: Their Call Characteristics and Occurrence

Peer-reviewed journal article published in PLOS One about blue whales and fin whales and their call…

Pacific Islands
More Research

Understanding Marine Mammal Protections

Learn how NOAA Fisheries protects all marine mammals under the Marine Mammal Protection Act.

Read More
Pod of killer whales.

Species

32 species match your filter criteria.
Side profile, left-facing illustration of Baird's beaked whale. Credit: Jack Hornady for NOAA Fisheries.

Baird’s Beaked Whale

Side-profile illustration of white beluga whale with round, flexible "melon" head

Beluga Whale

640x427-blainvilles-beaked-whale.png

Blainville's Beaked Whale

Side-profile illustration of a blue whale with a molted blue-gray color and long body.

Blue Whale

Illustration of a black Bowhead whale with distinctive white chin and white details on tail.

Bowhead Whale

Left-facing illustration of dark, sleek Bryde's whale with white underside.

Bryde’s Whale

640x427-cuviers-beaked-whale.png

Cuvier's Beaked Whale

640x427-Whale_Dwarf_Sperm02.jpg.jpg

Dwarf Sperm Whale

Profile drawing of False Killer Whale

False Killer Whale

Illustration of fin whale.

Fin Whale

640x427-gervais-beaked-whale.png

Gervais' Beaked Whale

640x427-gray-whale.png

Gray Whale

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